Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiency of product in the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of and can adapt to that power frequency 90V-260V exchanges input, High Power Factor, high conversion efficiency, has constant output characteristic, defencive function is perfect, the zmodem of lamp combination, output services voltage be greater than the combination of the high power LED lamp driving power source and the matched lamp thereof of 3.8V high-frequency pulse voltage.
For achieving the above object; A kind of high-capacity LED streetlamp driving power supply of the present invention's design and the combination of matched lamp thereof; It comprises driving power and lamp combinational circuit; It is characterized in that driving power by filter rectifier, half-bridge inversion circuit, firm power control circuit, the current limit by inductance circuit is formed, the input input power frequency 220V alternating current of filter rectifier; The current limit by inductance circuit is formed by comprising more than one high-frequency inductor jointly; The lamp combinational circuit is made up of the LED that comprises more than a tunnel; Every paths of LEDs is made up of the identical LED lamp of two string numbers; The identical LED lamp reverse parallel connection of two string numbers constitutes a street lamp combinational circuit, and every string LED lamp is composed in series by more than one High Power LED LED; The number of high-frequency inductor is identical with the way of LED lamp, and the other end that is connected to an end, the high-frequency inductor of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after an end of high-frequency inductor jointly links to each other links to each other with a end of each lamp group of LED respectively; The a-a end of each street lamp group is connected to the other end of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after common linking to each other.
Said filter rectifier is made up of a kind of filter rectifier of routine jointly fuse FU, capacitor C 0, C0a, C1, C2, CY1, CY2, differential mode inductance L, common mode inductance EMI, piezo-resistance VR, rectifier bridge heap BR; Wherein capacitor C 0, C0a two ends connect respectively input ac power L end, N end, capacitor C 1, through differential mode inductance L, fuse FU link to each other with input ac power respectively, input ac power through common mode inductance EMI join with pin BR1, pin BR3, capacitor C Y1, CY2 one end of piezo-resistance VR, capacitor C 2, rectifier bridge heap BR respectively, capacitor C Y1, the CY2 other end be connected to ground PE, the positive direct-current electricity (V+) of the pin BR2 output ripple of rectifier bridge heap BR, the negative direct current GND of pin BR4 output jointly.
Said half-bridge inversion circuit is made up of integrated circuit U1, resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R13, R14, capacitor C 3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, CY3, CY4, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, voltage stabilizing didoe DW, unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, FET Q1, Q2, high frequency transformer T jointly; Wherein resistance R 1, R2, termination positive direct-current electricity (V+), the other end of resistance R 1 join through the negative pole of capacitor C 3 with voltage stabilizing didoe DW, the other end of resistance R 2 through diode D1 link to each other with capacitor C 4 positive poles, C5, integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1, the positive pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DW be connected to GND composition start-up circuit after capacitor C 4 negative poles, C5, integrated circuit U1 pin U1-2 link to each other; An end is connected with the pin U1-3 of U1 after R3, the C6 parallel connection, another termination GND forms regularly breaking circuit; Unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, diode D5, D6, resistance R 7, R8, R9, capacitor C 7, C10, C11 form protective circuit; Wherein the anode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR links to each other with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1, the negative electrode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR meets GND; The control utmost point of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR connects resistance R 8 through diode D5; Resistance R 8 other ends are connected with resistance R 7 with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-4 respectively, and resistance R 7 other ends extremely link to each other with the S of FET Q2; The control utmost point of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR is connected with capacitor C 11 with resistance R 9 respectively through diode D6, and capacitor C 11 other ends link to each other with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-6, and the control utmost point of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR connects the GND end through C10; Resistance R 4, R5, R6, R13, R14, FET Q1, Q2, capacitor C 12, C13, high frequency transformer T form the switch inversion output circuit; Wherein integrated circuit U1 pin U1-7, pin U1-5 respectively through resistance R 4, R5 extremely link to each other with the G of FET Q1, Q2, integrated circuit U1 pin U1-6 links to each other with the elementary N1 end of S, the D utmost point of Q2, the high frequency transformer T of FET Q1, the elementary N1 end of high frequency transformer T is connected with positive direct-current electric (V+), GND respectively through capacitor C 12, C13, resistance R 13, R14, the S utmost point that the D utmost point of FET Q1 meets positive direct-current electricity (V+), FET Q2 meets the pin U1-4 that GND, resistance R 7 are connected to U1 through resistance R 6; Capacitor C 9, diode D3, D4 form charge pump circuit, wherein the elementary N1 of high frequency transformer T end through capacitor C 9 anodally link to each other with diode D3 negative pole, D4 respectively, diode D3 positive pole meets GND, the D4 negative pole meets integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1; Diode D2, capacitor C 8 are the Bootstrap element, wherein diode D2 positive pole meets integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1, diode D2 negative pole meets integrated circuit U1 pin U1-8.
Said firm power control circuit is made up of photoelectrical coupler U2, accurate three terminal regulator U3, resistance R 10, R11, R12, capacitor C 14, C15, diode D7 jointly; Wherein the positive pole of diode D7 connects the N2-2 end of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T; Diode D7 negative pole is through capacitor C 15 filtering; And meet photoelectrical coupler U2 pin U2-1 through resistance R 10 as the sampled signal of power output; Diode D7 negative pole is connected with accurate three terminal regulator U3 pin R, capacitor C 14, resistance R 12 1 ends through resistance R 11; Capacitor C 14 other ends are connected with accurate three terminal regulator U3 pin K and photoelectrical coupler U2 pin U2-2; Resistance R 12 other ends are connected with accurate three terminal regulator U3 pin A, and the negative pole of capacitor C 15 is connected with the N2-1 end of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T, and the pin U2-3 of photoelectrical coupler U2 is connected with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-4, the pin U2-4 of photoelectrical coupler U2 meets GND.Said current limit by inductance circuit; L1 to L12 forms by high-frequency inductor; High-frequency inductor can adopt one on demand to forming jointly more than 12 high-frequency inductor, and the L-2 end that wherein L-1 of high-frequency inductor L1 to L12 end is common is connected to an end, the high-frequency inductor L1 to L12 of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after linking to each other links to each other with a end of each lamp group of LED respectively.
Said lamp combinational circuit forms one the tunnel jointly by High Power LED LED1 to LED6, also can adopt one to N LED on demand; Wherein LED 1 negative pole connects the LED2 positive pole, the LED2 negative pole connects the LED3 positive pole; The rest may be inferred constitutes a lamp string for LEDn; The rest may be inferred also constitutes a lamp string after connecting to LEDn by same method for LED 4, LED5, LED6; Again two lamp string reverse parallel connections are constituted a street lamp combinational circuit; A LED lamp string number is strange, even number is not limit but two a lamp string number must be identical, and the lamp group links to each other with the L-2 end of high-frequency inductor L1 to L12 respectively, the a-a end of lamp group is connected to the N2-2 end of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after common linking to each other.
The high power LED lamp driving power source of the present invention's design and the combinational circuit of matched lamp thereof; Have reasonable in design, simple in structure, driving power and its matched lamp the Combination application stability of characteristics, have preferably constant power characteristics, power supply input power factor greater than 0.95; Efficient is greater than 0.97; Advantages such as reliability height, long service life can be widely used in the occasion that various high-powered LED lamps throw light on.
Embodiment:
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1; The high power LED lamp driving power source that present embodiment provides and the combination of matched lamp thereof; It comprises driving power and lamp combinational circuit; Wherein driving power is by filter rectifier 1, half-bridge inversion circuit 2, firm power control circuit 3, and current limit by inductance circuit 4 is formed, input 6 input power frequency 220V alternating currents.
Shown among Fig. 21; Said filter rectifier 1 is made up of a kind of filter rectifier of routine jointly fuse FU, capacitor C 0, C0a, C1, C2, CY1, CY2, differential mode inductance L, common mode inductance EMI, piezo-resistance VR, rectifier bridge heap BR; Wherein capacitor C 0, C0a two ends connect respectively input ac power L end, N end, capacitor C 1, through differential mode inductance L, fuse FU link to each other with input ac power respectively, input ac power through common mode inductance EMI join with pin BR1, pin BR3, capacitor C Y1, CY2 one end of piezo-resistance VR, capacitor C 2, rectifier bridge heap BR respectively, capacitor C Y1, the CY2 other end be connected to ground PE jointly; The positive direct-current electricity (V+) of the pin BR2 output ripple of rectifier bridge heap BR, the negative direct current GND of pin BR4 output; Wherein, 220 volts of alternating-current power supplies of input power frequency are inserted by port L, N respectively; Capacitor C 0, C0a, C1, CY1, CY2 inductance L are formed π type differential mode filter; Inductance EMI, C2, composition common-mode filter, intermediate contact ground connection PE after the series connection of capacitor C Y1, CY2 wherein, the purpose that filter circuit is set is to guarantee that driving power can obtain good electromagnetic compatibility characteristic; The positive direct-current electricity (V+) of the pin BR2 output ripple of rectifier bridge heap BR, the negative direct current GND of pin BR4 output.
Shown among Fig. 22, half-bridge inversion circuit 2 contains integrated circuit U1, FET Q1, Q2, high frequency transformer T, diode, reaches other resistance, the schematic diagram that electric capacity is formed.
Said half-bridge inversion circuit 2 is made up of integrated circuit U1, resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R13, R14, capacitor C 3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, CY3, CY4, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, voltage stabilizing didoe DW, unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, FET Q1, Q2, high frequency transformer T jointly; Wherein resistance R 1, R2, negative pole through capacitor C 3 and voltage stabilizing didoe DW of the other end of termination positive direct-current electricity (V+), resistance R 1, resistance R 2 the other end through diode D1 link to each other with capacitor C 4 positive poles, C5, integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1, the positive pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DW, be connected to GND composition start-up circuit after capacitor C 4 negative poles, C5, integrated circuit U1 pin U1-2 are continuous; An end is connected with the pin U1-3 of U1 after R3, the C6 parallel connection, another termination GND forms regularly breaking circuit; Unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, diode D5, D6, resistance R 7, R8, R9, capacitor C 7, C10, C11 form protective circuit; The control utmost point that wherein anode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR and integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1 link to each other, the negative electrode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR meets GND, unidirectional controllable silicon S CR is connected resistance R 8 through diode D5; Resistance R 8 other ends are connected with resistance R 7 with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-4 respectively, and resistance R 7 other ends extremely link to each other with the S of FET Q2; The control utmost point of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR is connected with capacitor C 11 with resistance R 9 respectively through diode D6, and capacitor C 11 other ends link to each other with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-6, and the control utmost point of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR connects the GND end through C10; Resistance R 4, R5, R6, R13, R14, FET Q1, Q2, capacitor C 12, C13, high frequency transformer T form the switch inversion output circuit; Wherein integrated circuit U1 pin U1-7, pin U1-5 respectively through resistance R 4, R5 extremely link to each other with the G of FET Q1, Q2, integrated circuit U1 pin U1-6 links to each other with the elementary N1 end of S, the D utmost point of Q2, the high frequency transformer T of FET Q1, the elementary N1 end of high frequency transformer T is connected with positive direct-current electric (V+), GND respectively through capacitor C 12, C13, resistance R 13, R14, the S utmost point that the D utmost point of FET Q1 meets positive direct-current electricity (V+), FET Q2 meets the pin U1-4 that GND, resistance R 7 are connected to U1 through resistance R 6; Capacitor C 9, diode D3, D4 form charge pump circuit, wherein the elementary N1 of high frequency transformer T end through capacitor C 9 anodally link to each other with diode D3 negative pole, D4 respectively, diode D3 positive pole meets GND, the D4 negative pole meets integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1; Diode D2, capacitor C 8 are the Bootstrap element, wherein diode D2 positive pole meets integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1, diode D2 negative pole meets integrated circuit U1 pin U1-8.
Resistance R 1, R2, capacitor C 3, C4, C5, diode D1, voltage-stabiliser tube DW form start-up circuit among the figure, and integrated circuit U1 starts working when the voltage of the pin U1-1 of integrated circuit U1 reaches starter gate valve threshold voltage 11.8V; An end is connected with the pin U1-3 of U1 after R3, the C6 parallel connection, another termination GND forms regularly breaking circuit; Unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, diode D5, D6, resistance R 7, R8, R9, capacitor C 7, C11 form protective circuit, when the voltage of the pin U1-4 of U1 surpasses 0.5V, unidirectional controllable silicon S CR conducting U1 is closed; Resistance R 4, R5, R6, R13, R14, FET Q1, Q2, capacitor C 12, C13, high frequency transformer T form the switch inversion output circuit; Switching signal by pin U1-5, the pin U1-7 of U1 offer Q2, Q1, make Q2, Q1 takes turns conducting, elementary N1 through high frequency transformer T realizes capacitor C 12, C13 are discharged and recharged, are about the 30KH high-frequency pulse voltage of 12V in the secondary N2 amplitude of inducing, R6 be current limliting pick up resistance then and through R7 with current signal convert pin U1-4 that voltage signal offers U1 into, when the voltage of the pin U1-4 of U1 surpasses 0.5V, unidirectional controllable silicon S CR conducting U1 is closed; Capacitor C 9, diode D3, D4 form charge pump circuit export to integrated circuit U1 pin U1-1, when work being provided for it keep voltage, be that Bootstrap element, its effect are that high-side driver to integrated circuit U1 provides power supply with assurance U1 pin U1-7 ability reliably working with loss, diode D2, the capacitor C 8 of further reduction U1.
Shown among Fig. 23, firm power control circuit 3, contain photoelectrical coupler U2, accurate three terminal regulator U3, and other diode, resistance, the schematic diagram that electric capacity is formed.
Said firm power control circuit 3 is made up of photoelectrical coupler U2, accurate three terminal regulator U3, resistance R 10, R11, R12, capacitor C 14, C15, diode D7 jointly; Wherein the positive pole of diode D7 connects the N2-2 end of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T; Diode D7 negative pole is through capacitor C 15 filtering; And meet photoelectrical coupler U2 pin U2-1 through resistance R 10 as the sampled signal of power output; Diode D7 negative pole is connected with accurate three terminal regulator U3 pin R, capacitor C 14, resistance R 12 1 ends through resistance R 11; Capacitor C 14 other ends are connected with accurate three terminal regulator U3 pin K and photoelectrical coupler U2 pin U2-2; Resistance R 12 other ends are connected with accurate three terminal regulator U3 pin A, and the negative pole of capacitor C 15 is connected with the N2-1 end of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T, and the pin U2-3 of photoelectrical coupler U2 is connected with integrated circuit U1 pin U1-4, the pin U2-4 of photoelectrical coupler U2 meets GND.
Among the figure, the N2-1 end, its N2-2 end that the positive pole of diode D7 is connected in the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T for simulate ground, its negative pole output one changes with output voltage behind diode D7 rectification peak voltage signal offers photoelectrical coupler U2 through resistance R 10, R11 respectively as the sampled signal of power output and accurate three terminal regulator U3 dividing potential drop comes the voltage of control integrated circuit U1 pin U1-4 promptly to be equivalent to have changed the switching frequency of inversion and utilized the leakage inductance of high frequency transformer T that lamp load power is tended towards stability within the specific limits basically through capacitor C 15 filtering.
Embodiment four:
Shown among Fig. 24, current limit by inductance circuit 4; Containing high-frequency inductor L1-L12 forms; High-frequency inductor L1-L12; Can adopt one on demand to forming jointly more than 12 high-frequency inductor, the L-2 end that wherein L-1 of high-frequency inductor L1-L12 end is common is connected to an end, the high-frequency inductor L1-L12 of the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after linking to each other links to each other with a end of each lamp group of LED respectively.The sensibility reciprocal of high-frequency inductor is bigger to the influence of lamp current, and its inductance value can be by computes in practical implementation:
Z in the formula: output loop impedance (Ω), UO: output voltage (V), UL: modulating voltage (V)
L: inductance value (mh), f: operating frequency (khz)
Embodiment five:
Shown among Fig. 25, lamp combinational circuit 5 contains the common street lamp combinational circuit of forming of High Power LED LED1-LED3 and LED4-LED6, at this, also can adopt one to n LED on demand.Wherein LED 1 negative pole connects the LED2 positive pole, the LED2 negative pole connects the LED3 positive pole; The rest may be inferred constitutes a lamp string for LEDn; The rest may be inferred also constitutes a lamp string after connecting to LEDn by same method for LED 4, LED5, LED6; Again two lamp string reverse parallel connections are constituted a street lamp combinational circuit; A LED lamp string number is strange, even number is not limit but two a lamp string number must be identical, a of lamp group 1 hold to a end of lamp group 12 link to each other with the L-2 end of high-frequency inductor L1-L12 respectively, the a-a of lamp group 1 holds the N2-2 that is connected to the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after common linking to each other to the a-a end of lamp group 12 to hold.Said lamp group also can form one the road on demand to more than ten two tunnel lamp group.
Among the figure; LED 1 negative pole connects LED2 positive pole, LED2 negative pole and connects that LED3 is anodal to constitute a lamp string (can adopt one to n LED on demand), also constitute after LED 4, LED5, LED6 connect by same method a that a lamp string (can adopt one to n LED on demand) constitutes a street lamp combinational circuit, lamp group 1 with two lamp string reverse parallel connections again hold to a end of lamp group 12 link to each other with the L-2 end of high-frequency inductor L1-L12 respectively, the a-a of lamp group 1 holds to the a-a end of lamp group 12 N2-2 that is connected to the secondary N2 of high frequency transformer T after continuous jointly to hold.
By output voltage in being combined in of this circuit example of the present invention is that 12V, LED lamp group are a string totally 2 string configurations of 3 lamps, connect ten two tunnel lamp combination, also can adopt according to application need and one to multiplely connect one to multiple in ten two tunnel lamp group in three lamp strings (strange, even number is not limit but two a lamp string number must be identical).The lamp array output power bracket of the present invention's example is 2W-75W, the basic needs that satisfy driving less than the 75WLED lamp, and design maximum power output of the present invention is 150W, satisfies the needs that drive high-power LED street lamp, Tunnel Lamp, flood light basically.Even owing to so the few in use indivedual LED of lamp string LED quantity of combination occur and damage the combinational circuit that also can not influence illuminating effect the present invention example matched lamp of putting in order lamp to have fault-tolerance preferably bad.