CN101420678B - Terminal closedown register method used for PHS system and PHS system implementing the method - Google Patents

Terminal closedown register method used for PHS system and PHS system implementing the method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101420678B
CN101420678B CN2007101816869A CN200710181686A CN101420678B CN 101420678 B CN101420678 B CN 101420678B CN 2007101816869 A CN2007101816869 A CN 2007101816869A CN 200710181686 A CN200710181686 A CN 200710181686A CN 101420678 B CN101420678 B CN 101420678B
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phs terminal
phs
base station
terminal
closedown register
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CN101420678A (en
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毛聪杰
潘卫
魏文娟
石涛
王作强
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a terminal shutdown registering method used for a PHS system and the PHS system used for realizing the method thereof. When the system can not page a user, the PHS system realizes the distinguishing of a shutdown state from an out-of-service state of the PHS terminal; the method comprises the steps as follows: the PHS terminal carries out location registering to a network side during boot-strap process; a visit location register VLR arranges the boot-strap/shutdown state identification location of the terminal as a boot-strap state and informs a home location register HLR; during the shutdown process of the PHS terminal, the following shutdown registering flows are carried out: in signal flows between the PHS terminal and a CS base station, the PHS terminal sends a shutdown registering request to the CS base station; the VLR arranges the boot-strap/shutdown state identification location of the terminal as a shutdown state and informs the home location register HLR; during the signal flows between the CS base station and the network side, the CS base station sends a shutdown message to the network side so as to inform the network side that the PHS terminal is shut down.

Description

The PHS system that is used for the terminal closedown register method of PHS system and realizes this method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, particularly, relate in Personal Handyphone System(PHS) is used, initiate the closedown register request to network side during the phs terminal shutdown, network side cooperates terminal to finish closedown register, and the state of record terminal is shutdown in VLR and HLR (or the respective network elements in the PHS system).
Background technology
In existing PHS system, reporting system not during terminal closedown.When after the user shutdown calling being arranged, system is interface paging user aloft still, causes the waste to interface-free resources; And system is under the situation of paging less than the user, and can't distinguish this user is to have shut down or out of reach, thereby can not give the correct prompting of calling subscriber.Calling subscriber called subscriber out of reach can only be pointed out generally speaking, thereby the frequent call attempt user of calling subscriber may be caused.
Therefore, need a kind of phs terminal closedown register implementation method and equipment that is applied to the PHS system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is under the situation of system's paging less than the user, to make the PHS system realize the differentiation of PS terminal closedown state and out of reach state.
A first aspect of the present invention provides the phs terminal closedown register method of a kind of PHS of being used for system, described PHS system comprises network side, base station CS and phs terminal, described network side comprises attaching position register HLR, VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, PHS switch and SMS service center SMSC, described method comprises: phs terminal carries out location registers to network side when start, VLR Visitor Location Register VLR limit switch machine status indicator position is set to open state, and notice attaching position register HLR; Phs terminal is when shutdown, carry out following closedown register flow process: in the signaling process between PS terminal and CS base station, send the closedown register request from the PS terminal to the CS base station, VLR limit switch machine status indicator position is set to off-mode, and notice attaching position register HLR; In the signaling process between CS base station and network side, send shutdown message to network side, shut down with informing network side phs terminal from the CS base station.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of PHS system that realizes the phs terminal closedown register, described system comprises network side, base station CS and phs terminal, described network side comprises attaching position register HLR, VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, PHS switch and SMS service center SMSC, in this system, described phs terminal is configured to: carry out location registers to network side when start; When shutdown, in the signaling process between PS terminal and CS base station, send the closedown register request from the PS terminal to the CS base station, in the signaling process between CS base station and network side, send shutdown message from the CS base station to network side, shut down with informing network side phs terminal; Limit switch machine status indicator position is set in described VLR Visitor Location Register VLR; Described VLR Visitor Location Register VLR is configured to: start shooting when network side carries out location registers at phs terminal, limit switch machine status indicator position is set to open state, shut down from phs terminal when the closedown register request is sent in the CS base station at phs terminal, limit switch machine status indicator position is set to off-mode; Will be to limit switch machine status indicator position result notification attaching position register HLR is set.
In the embodiment of phs terminal closedown register method of the present invention, in the phs terminal shutdown, start the closedown register timer that is arranged on the described phs terminal.In this embodiment, when unusual failure appears in PHS closedown register flow process, the described closedown register flow process of retry, described closedown register flow process finishes when the closedown register timer expiry overflows, described unusual failure comprises: phs terminal does not have the link assignment refusal that available time slot is received network because of base station CS, phs terminal sends link channel to base station CS and sets up request and CS no response, and phs terminal sends link channel foundation request to base station CS but runs into interference, and the base station sends the Location Registration refusal.In this embodiment, comprise further that set up request and base station CS no response or run into when disturbing when phs terminal sends link channel to base station CS, phs terminal is set up request again at the link channel of retransmitting pre-determined number before other available base stations CS application link.This embodiment also comprises: when phs terminal is received the link assignment refusal of network, initiate the closedown register request to other available base stations CS immediately.This embodiment further comprises: but when the reason in the base station transmission Location Registration refusal was retry, phs terminal is the retry predetermined times before initiating closedown register to other available base stations CS.
In another embodiment of phs terminal closedown register method of the present invention, the trigger condition of described closedown register flow process comprises that the user is about to exhaust at least one of them by ON/OFF switch shutdown and phs terminal battery electric quantity.This embodiment further comprises, trigger condition in phs terminal closedown register flow process is set up, and when being in the state of link establishment, before sending the closedown register request, discharge current link earlier, wherein, the state of described link establishment comprise following one of at least: phs terminal is in incoming call/exhalation, registration and talking state.
In another embodiment of phs terminal closedown register method of the present invention, phs terminal shut down or the situation of described phs terminal subscriber absent under, sign position among the attaching position register HLR is set, shows that SMS service center can't send SMS message to the phs terminal user.In this embodiment, further, when phs terminal is started shooting or described phs terminal user reenters service area and after network side carries out location registers, if the short message that has described phs terminal user not receive in the SMS service center, then attaching position register HLR sends SMS message to described phs terminal according to the notification triggers SMS service center from VLR.
In another embodiment of phs terminal closedown register method of the present invention, when the phs terminal user has calling, described PHS switch is checked the limit switch machine status indicator position of described phs terminal user at VLR, if the bright described phs terminal of described limit switch machine status indicator bit table is an off-mode, described PHS switch sends the recorded announcement that described phs terminal has shut down to the calling subscriber.Similarly another embodiment is, when short message service center when called phs terminal user sends note, described PHS switch is checked the limit switch machine status indicator position of described called phs terminal user at VLR, if the bright described phs terminal of described limit switch machine status indicator bit table is an off-mode, described PHS switch sends the note transmission to SMS service center and shows that failure cause is the message of called phs terminal shutdown.
By the present invention, owing to initiate the closedown register request to network side during the phs terminal shutdown, network side cooperates terminal to finish closedown register, and the respective network elements in the PHS system, for example the state of record terminal is shutdown among the VLR, for the network side of PHS system, when the user who has shut down had incoming call, network side needn't be called out this user; When the short message that receives in the network to the user that shuts down, system needn't try short-message sending to the user continually before user's start; For the calling subscriber owing to can obtain called subscriber shutdown or not in the correct prompting of server, when the called subscriber shuts down, the calling subscriber will be not call attempt user continually.Therefore, the present invention is conserve network resources greatly, improves the statistical indicator of network performance.
Description of drawings
Below, will describe the present invention in greater detail with reference to embodiment ratio shown in the appended figure.Should be emphasized that shown embodiment is an example, should not limit the scope of this invention.For the present invention, can allow other same effectively embodiment.
Figure 1 shows that the typical PHS system architecture of carrying out terminal closedown register method of the present invention therein;
The two the contrast of signaling process when Figure 2 shows that prior art is carried out terminal location when registration and carrying out terminal closedown register between terminal PS and the base station CS according to the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that the signaling process between the base station CS and network side when carrying out terminal closedown register according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has illustrated the typical PHS system architecture of carrying out terminal closedown register method of the present invention therein.This PHS system comprises phs terminal among the figure, base station CS and the network side of being made up of PHS system network element.
Wherein base station CS is used to receive the signal from phs terminal, after the demodulation and be transparent to network side; Network side is issued the signal of terminal and modulated, and send to phs terminal.
Network side comprises following main functional modules:
The attaching position register SHLR (Smart HLR) of intelligence is used for all PHS users' of storage networking information, comprises user's sign, user position information and user's service profile etc., the function of AUC that SHLR is also integrated.Interworking GateWay IGW, for example PHS switch in the PHS system or PHS core net switching center, be the switch of handling these all exchanges of IGW zone user and signaling capability, major function is process user call establishment (comprising authentication process), calling control and charging etc.SMS service center SMSC, its major function is to receive, store and transmit user's short message.Service control node SCP comprises the function of SCF and SDF.SCF is a service control function, works to call out control in intelligent network; SDF is a service data function, comprises user data and network data, and SCF needs extract real-time when carrying out the IN business.Operation exchange node SSP is the tie point that connects existing PSTN and ISDN and intelligent network, and the function that inserts intelligent network function collection is provided; SSP can detect the request of IN service, and communicates by letter with SCP, and the request of SCP is responded, and allows the service logic among the SCP to influence call treatment.VLR Visitor Location Register VLR is responsible for the user data that storage and renewal roam into the PS of this VLR area.When entering the reposition district, PS can register.The IGW in this district passes to VLR with the Location Area Identification at PS place after receiving register information, if this user is still unregistered, and VLR and HLR exchanging user information.VLR need stored calls set up information necessary in database.
Interface between above-mentioned each functional entity is:
1) C interface between SHLR and IGW, the SMSC: GIGW inquires about SHLR by this interface when request call and short message routing iinformation.
2) D interface between SHLR and the VLR: this interface is used for exchangeing subscriber positional information and process information.VLR notifies the SHLR customer position information and provide the user roaming number when calling out.SHLR sends the required user service data of VLR.Swap data usually occurs in the user when asking particular service, user or Virtual network operator to change user data.
3) the J interface between SHLR and the SCP: SCP comes the positional information and the state information of inquiring user by this interface.
More than several interfaces be the MAP interface.
Below in conjunction with terminal and the PHS system network element in the shown in Figure 1 typical PHS system, the operation that setting by describing phs terminal and PHS system network element and terminal and PHS system network element are carried out illustrates the closedown register method of realizing phs terminal.Above-mentioned is to realize by phs terminal, base station CS and relevant PHS system network element being carried out corresponding software upgrading to the setting of phs terminal and PHS system network element and the operation of terminal and the network element execution of PHS system.Those skilled in the art should be familiar with in order to realize the technological means of function upgrading according to following description.
Setting to phs terminal
Phs terminal must carry out location registers when start.Terminal must be initiated closedown register to network side according to the closedown register flow process when shutdown.Even the terminal screen power-off, the closedown register flow process should be proceeded.To elaborate hereinafter about the closedown register flow process.
From the closedown register flow process, terminal should be passed through suitable closedown register timer of software setting, for example is set to 8s, and when timer expiry overflows, no matter whether the closedown register flow process finishes, and terminal all must finish the closedown register flow process.
When exhausting terminal, battery electric quantity should carry out closedown register before the shutdown automatically.And it is corresponding with the closedown register timer to guarantee the time that can keep at least that terminal need be reserved enough electric weight.When terminal just be in incoming call, exhalation, Location Registration, reception short message, send SMS message or communications status under, if the user will exhaust by shutdown of ON/OFF switch or battery electric quantity, terminal should discharge current link earlier, carries out the closedown register flow process then.
Phs terminal detects the machine open/close bond distance on time under holding state, should begin to carry out the closedown register flow process.As when the closedown register flow process does not finish, the user is long again by the ON/OFF switch, and treating method is as follows:
(1) method 1: refusal is started shooting again and is finished the closedown register flow process up to phs terminal;
(2) method 2:PHS terminal in the process of closedown register in case detect with the head of a household by open/
During closing key, stop the closedown register flow process immediately, enter start location registers flow process.
Setting to base station CS
Base station CS supports the hereinafter closedown register flow process of description, particularly, in the signaling process and the signaling process between base station CS and the network side between phs terminal and base station CS, can send the various message relevant with the closedown register flow process with reception.In addition, closedown register flow process as herein described comprises normal flow and unusual flow process.Unusual flow process about the closedown register flow process will describe in detail hereinafter.
Setting to HLR
As embodiments of the invention, Fig. 1 uses the attaching position register SHLR (Smart HLR) of intelligence as HLR in the PHS system architecture.Owing to use the information of all PHS users in the HLR storage networking, the service profile etc. that comprises user's sign, user position information and user, the respective identification position need be set in HLR, promptly, in user data, increase a field that is used to be provided with the respective identification position, under or the situation of having shut down unreachable, show that short message service center can't send SMS message to the user the user.
After user's start and making location registers, VLR notifies HLR, if the short message that has this user not receive in the short message service center, then HLR triggering SMSC sends SMS message to terminal.
When the user reentered service area and makes location registers, VLR notified HLR, if the short message that has this user not receive in the short message service center, then HLR triggering SMSC sends SMS message to terminal.
Setting to VLR
VLR Visitor Location Register VLR is responsible for the user data that storage and renewal roam into the phs terminal of this VLR area.When entering the reposition district, phs terminal can register.The IGW in this district passes to VLR with the Location Area Identification at phs terminal place after receiving register information, if this user is still unregistered, and VLR and HLR exchanging user information.VLR need stored calls set up information necessary in database.As one embodiment of the present of invention, need in VLR, increase limit switch machine status indicator position, this limit switch machine status indicator position can be a field in the user data form.
When phs terminal sent closedown register message to network side, VLR should be an off-mode with the on-off state home position, and by MAP message informing HLR.
Phs terminal sends start location registers (be VLR when writing down this terminal and being off-mode, this terminal is initiated location registers) to network side, and VLR should be an open state with the on-off state home position, and by MAP message informing HLR.
Setting to the PHS switch
When the user has calling, switch, promptly the IGW among Fig. 1 need check the limit switch machine status indicator position of this user at VLR, judges whether terminal shuts down.If limit switch machine status indicator bit table is bright to be off-mode, switch IGW need send correct recorded announcement: the called subscriber shuts down.
When short message service center when the called subscriber sends SMS message, if called shutdown, switch should inform that short message service center's failure cause is called PS shutdown.
Be described in detail in the closedown register flow process in the PHS system below.
Closedown register flow process in the PHS system relates to: the signaling process between phs terminal and the base station CS and base station CS and network side, i.e. signaling process between the IGW.
Before the signaling process in the closedown register flow process in understanding the PHS system between phs terminal and the base station CS, be necessary the signaling process between the phs terminal and base station CS when phs terminal is started shooting Location Registration in the understanding PHS system earlier.
The two the contrast of signaling process when Figure 2 shows that prior art is carried out terminal location when registration and carrying out terminal closedown register between terminal PS and the base station CS according to the present invention.Signaling process when wherein register for terminal location in Fig. 2 left side between terminal PS and the base station CS, the signaling process when Fig. 2 right side is terminal closedown register between terminal PS and the base station CS
Defining the Location Registration flow process in known RCR STD-28 (being the air interface standard of PHS system) the V3.3 agreement.By Fig. 2 left side as can be seen, this Location Registration flow process relates to the signaling between following phs terminal and the base station CS:
MM: mobile management message
RT: radio resource management messages
CC: call control message
Link channel establishment request: link channel is set up request, is used for PS to the base station requests channel
Link channel assignment:CS sends to PS, is used for the distribution of link channel
Synchronization burst (PS is to CS): be used between PS and the CS synchronously
Synchronization burst (CS is to PS): be used between PS and the CS synchronously
SABM: layer two message
UA: layer two message
MM PS Location registration request:PS initiates location registration request to CS
RT Definition information request:PS sends to CS, is used to ask definition information
RT Definition information response:CS sends to PS, is used for the response to Definition information req uest
RT Function request:PS sends to CS, is used to carry out the request of RT function
RT Function request response:CS sends to PS, is the response to RT Functionrequest
RT Encryption key set:PS sends to CS, is used to report key set
MM Function request:PS sends to CS, is used to carry out the request of MM function
MM Function request response:CS sends to PS, is the response to MMFunction request
The authentication request message that MM Authentication request:CS sends to PS
The authentication response message that MM Authentication response:PS replys to CS
MM PS location registration acknowledge:CS sends to PS, is the response to location registration request, is used for the result of reported position registration
DISK: layer two message
UA: layer two message
RT Radio-channel disconnect:CS sends to PS, is used for the dismounting of Radio Link
RT Radio-channel disconnect complete:PS sends to CS, and the report Radio Link is removed
RCR STD-28 V3.3 is all deferred in the definition of message described in the signaling process of Fig. 2 left side.Those skilled in the art can be according to the particular content of RCR STD-28 V3.3 definition, the Location Registration flow process when realizing the phs terminal start.
The signaling process figure on comparison diagram 2 left sides and right side, as can be seen, the difference of the signaling process when signaling process during terminal closedown register between terminal PHS and the base station CS and terminal are carried out Location Registration between phs terminal and the base station CS is that Fig. 2 right side part has replaced the MM PS Location registration request (MM PS location registration request) of Fig. 2 left side counterpart with MM PS poweroff registration request (request of MM PS closedown register) message.
MM PS power off registration request message is defined as follows:
1)PS?Power?off?Registration?Request:
Type of message: PS Power off Registration Request
Direction: up
Channel: SACCH/FACCH
Table 1 PS Power off Registration Request Message
Information element Benchmark Direction Classification Message length
Protocol discriminator 4.4.3.6.3.2(RCR?STD-28) Uplink ?M ?1octet
Type of message 4.4.3.6.3.3(RCR?STD-28) Uplink ?M ?1octet
PS number 4.4.3.6.3.4.10(RCR?STD-28) Uplink ?M ?8octet
(1) protocol discriminator
Octet Bit
8 ?7 ?6 5 4 3 2 1
1 0 ?1 ?0 0 0 1 0 0
(2) type of message
In the value of message types that keeps among the RCR STD-28 any one, for example:
Octet Bit
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Figure 3 shows that the signaling process between the base station CS and network side when carrying out terminal closedown register.The purpose of this signaling process is that aloft the interface situation of the finishing closedown register network PS that sends a notice shuts down.Interface between CS and the network is to adopt the signaling process between JT-Q931-b interface standard this base station CS and the network side to relate to following signaling:
Power off:CS sends to network side, informing network user shutdown
Facility (authentication request): network side sends to CS, is used to carry out authentication request
Facility (authentication response): CS sends to network side, is the response to authentication request message
Release complete: network side sends to CS, is used to discharge link
Wherein Power off message is the message of redetermination, being defined as follows of Power off message:
Table 2 Power off message
Figure S2007101816869D00111
JT-Q931-b is the network layer interface agreement between PHS base station and the network.
Wherein, power off is a kind of type of message of redetermination, chooses in the space that keeps from the Q931 agreement, is an example in the table.
Describe the unusual flow process of closedown register flow process below in detail.
Unusual flow processing for air interface closedown register flow process:
Be in the state that links such as incoming call/exhalation, registration or conversation have been set up when terminal, if the user will exhaust by shutdown of ON/OFF switch or battery electric quantity, terminal needs to discharge earlier current link, carries out closedown register by the closedown register flow process then.
If cause closedown register flow process failure unusually, whether terminal should or not start TM304P timer (specifically seeing RCR STD-28 V3.3 regulation), and retry immediately, overflows until the closedown register timer expiry that starts the zero hour in the closedown register flow process.Following several situation is arranged:
Behind the link assignment refusal (Reason For Denial is that CS does not have available time slot) of receiving network, PS should initiate closedown register to other available CS immediately;
The CS no response, PS sends link channel to current C S and sets up request again, does not still have response n time as retransmitting, can be to other available CS application links;
Interference is arranged, and PS sends link channel to current C S and sets up request again, and is still unsuccessful as retransmitting n time, can be to other available CS application links.
If but the reason in the Location Registration that the base station the sends refusal is a retry, retry if retry n is still unsuccessful, is initiated closedown register to other available base stations immediately.
Embodiment as described above can realize as method and apparatus or product by using standard programming and/or engineering, to produce software, firmware, hardware or its any combination.
Above the description to embodiment is in order to illustrate and to describe.It is not detailed explanation or embodiment is limited to illustrated form accurately.According to above-mentioned principle, can make many modifications and variation.The scope of embodiment is not limited by this detailed description, but is limited by appended claim.Top explanation, example and data provide the complete description of product, and the usage of the formation of embodiment.Since under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can use many inventions, the claim that described embodiment is appended below or any claim that proposes subsequently, and in the scope of their equivalent.

Claims (20)

1. phs terminal closedown register method that is used for the PHS system, described PHS system comprises network side, base station CS and phs terminal, described network side comprises attaching position register HLR, VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, PHS switch and SMS service center SMSC, and described method comprises:
Phs terminal carries out location registers to network side when start, VLR limit switch machine status indicator position is set to open state, and notice HLR;
Phs terminal is carried out following closedown register flow process when shutdown:
In the signaling process between phs terminal and CS base station, send the closedown register request from phs terminal to the CS base station, VLR limit switch machine status indicator position is set to off-mode, and notice HLR;
In the signaling process between CS base station and network side, send shutdown message to network side, shut down with informing network side phs terminal from the CS base station;
Wherein, if cause the failure of closedown register flow process unusually, terminal does not start the TM304P timer, and retry overflows until the closedown register timer expiry in the startup zero hour of closedown register flow process immediately, and following several situation is arranged:
Behind the link assignment refusal of receiving network, phs terminal is initiated closedown register to other available CS base station immediately;
The no response of CS base station, phs terminal sends link channel to current C S base station and sets up request again, does not still have response n time as retransmitting, to other available CS base station application links;
Interference is arranged, and phs terminal sends link channel to current C S base station and sets up request again, and is still unsuccessful as retransmitting n time, to other available CS base station application links;
If but the reason in the Location Registration that the CS base station the sends refusal is a retry, retry if retry n is still unsuccessful, is initiated closedown register to other available base stations immediately;
Phs terminal shut down or the situation of described phs terminal subscriber absent under, the sign position among the HLR is set, show that SMSC can't send SMS message to the phs terminal user;
When phs terminal is started shooting or described phs terminal user reenters service area and after network side carries out location registers, if the short message that has described phs terminal user not receive among the SMSC, then HLR sends SMS message to described phs terminal according to the notification triggers SMSC from VLR.
2. according to the method for claim 1, further comprise:
In the phs terminal shutdown, start the closedown register timer that is arranged on the described phs terminal.
3. according to the method for claim 2, when PHS closedown register flow process when following unusual failure occurring, the described closedown register flow process of retry, described closedown register flow process finishes when the closedown register timer expiry overflows, described unusual failure comprises: phs terminal does not have the link assignment refusal that available time slot is received network because of base station CS, phs terminal sends link channel to base station CS and sets up request and CS no response, phs terminal sends link channel foundation request to base station CS but runs into interference, and the base station sends the Location Registration refusal.
4. according to the method for claim 3, wherein the described closedown register flow process of retry further comprises:
Set up request and base station CS no response or run into when disturbing when phs terminal sends link channel to base station CS, phs terminal is set up request again at the link channel of retransmitting pre-determined number before other available base stations CS application link.
5. according to the method for claim 3, wherein the described closedown register flow process of retry further comprises:
When phs terminal is received the link assignment refusal of network, initiate the closedown register request to other available base stations CS immediately.
6. according to the method for claim 3, wherein the described closedown register flow process of retry further comprises:
When but the reason in the base station transmission Location Registration refusal was retry, phs terminal is the retry predetermined times before initiating closedown register to other available base stations CS.
7. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the trigger condition of described closedown register flow process comprises that the user is about to exhaust at least one of them by shutdown of ON/OFF switch and phs terminal battery electric quantity.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterized in that,
Trigger condition in phs terminal closedown register flow process is set up, and when being in the state of link establishment, before sending the closedown register request, discharge earlier current link, wherein, the state of described link establishment comprise following one of at least: phs terminal is in incoming call/exhalation, registration and talking state.
9. according to the method for claim 1, further comprise:
When the phs terminal user has calling, described PHS switch is checked the limit switch machine status indicator position of described phs terminal user at VLR, if the bright described phs terminal of described limit switch machine status indicator bit table is an off-mode, described PHS switch sends the recorded announcement that described phs terminal has shut down to the calling subscriber.
10. according to the method for claim 1, further comprise:
When short message service center when called phs terminal user sends note, described PHS switch is checked the limit switch machine status indicator position of described called phs terminal user at VLR, if the bright described phs terminal of described limit switch machine status indicator bit table is an off-mode, described PHS switch sends the note transmission to SMS service center and shows that failure cause is the message of called phs terminal shutdown.
11. PHS system that realizes the phs terminal closedown register, described system comprises network side, base station CS and phs terminal, described network side comprises attaching position register HLR, VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, PHS switch and SMS service center SMSC, it is characterized in that
Described phs terminal is configured to:
When start, carry out location registers to network side;
When shutdown, in the signaling process between phs terminal and CS base station, send the closedown register request from phs terminal to the CS base station, in the signaling process between CS base station and network side, send shutdown message from the CS base station to network side, shut down with informing network side phs terminal; Wherein, if cause the failure of closedown register flow process unusually, terminal does not start the TM304P timer, and retry overflows until the closedown register timer expiry in the startup zero hour of closedown register flow process immediately, and following several situation is arranged:
Behind the link assignment refusal of receiving network, phs terminal is initiated closedown register to other available CS base station immediately;
The no response of CS base station, phs terminal sends link channel to current C S base station and sets up request again, does not still have response n time as retransmitting, to other available CS base station application links;
Interference is arranged, and phs terminal sends link channel to current C S base station and sets up request again, and is still unsuccessful as retransmitting n time, to other available CS base station application links;
If but the reason in the Location Registration that the CS base station the sends refusal is a retry, retry if retry n is still unsuccessful, is initiated closedown register to other available base stations immediately;
Limit switch machine status indicator position is set in described VLR;
Described VLR is configured to:
Start shooting when network side carries out location registers at phs terminal, limit switch machine status indicator position is set to open state, shut down from phs terminal when the closedown register request is sent in the CS base station at phs terminal, limit switch machine status indicator position is set to off-mode;
Will be to limit switch machine status indicator position result notification HLR is set;
Described HLR be further configured into:
Phs terminal shut down or the situation of described phs terminal subscriber absent under, the sign position among the HLR is set, show that SMSC can't send SMS message to the phs terminal user;
When phs terminal is started shooting or described phs terminal user reenters service area and after network side carries out location registers, if the short message that has described phs terminal user not receive among the SMSC, then HLR sends SMS message to described phs terminal according to the notification triggers SMSC from VLR.
12. according to the PHS system of claim 11, wherein,
The closedown register timer is set on described phs terminal, described phs terminal be further configured into, in phs terminal shutdown, start described closedown register timer.
13. according to the PHS system of claim 12, wherein, described phs terminal be further configured into:
When PHS closedown register flow process when following unusual failure occurring, the described closedown register flow process of retry, described closedown register flow process finishes when the closedown register timer expiry overflows, described unusual failure comprises: phs terminal does not have the link assignment refusal that available time slot is received network because of base station CS, phs terminal sends link channel to base station CS and sets up request and CS no response, phs terminal sends link channel foundation request to base station CS but runs into interference, and the base station sends the Location Registration refusal.
14. according to the PHS system of claim 13, wherein, described phs terminal be further configured into:
Set up request and base station CS no response or run into when disturbing when phs terminal sends link channel to base station CS, phs terminal is set up request again at the link channel of retransmitting pre-determined number before other available base stations CS application link.
15. according to the PHS system of claim 13, wherein, described phs terminal be further configured into:
When phs terminal is received the link assignment refusal of network, initiate the closedown register request to other available base stations CS immediately.
16. according to the PHS system of claim 13, wherein, described phs terminal be further configured into:
When but the reason in the base station transmission Location Registration refusal was retry, phs terminal is the retry predetermined times before initiating closedown register to other available base stations CS.
17. according to the PHS system of claim 11, the trigger condition of wherein said closedown register flow process comprises that the user is about to exhaust at least one of them by ON/OFF switch shutdown and phs terminal battery electric quantity.
18. according to the PHS system of claim 17, wherein,
Trigger condition in phs terminal closedown register flow process is set up, and when being in the state of link establishment, before sending the closedown register request, discharge earlier current link, wherein, the state of described link establishment comprise following one of at least: phs terminal is in incoming call/exhalation, registration and talking state.
19. according to the PHS system of claim 11, wherein said PHS switch be further configured into:
When the phs terminal user has calling, described PHS switch is checked the limit switch machine status indicator position of described phs terminal user at VLR, if the bright described phs terminal of described limit switch machine status indicator bit table is an off-mode, described PHS switch sends the recorded announcement that described phs terminal has shut down to the calling subscriber.
20. according to the PHS system of claim 11, wherein said PHS switch be further configured into:
When short message service center when called phs terminal user sends note, described PHS switch is checked the limit switch machine status indicator position of described called phs terminal user at VLR, if the bright described phs terminal of described limit switch machine status indicator bit table is an off-mode, described PHS switch sends the note transmission to SMS service center and shows that failure cause is the message of called phs terminal shutdown.
CN2007101816869A 2007-10-24 2007-10-24 Terminal closedown register method used for PHS system and PHS system implementing the method Expired - Fee Related CN101420678B (en)

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CN1859720A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 中国移动通信集团公司 Method for eliminating mobile terminal power information of mobile network

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