CN101420319B - Method, system and device for loading single board firmware - Google Patents

Method, system and device for loading single board firmware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101420319B
CN101420319B CN2007101637375A CN200710163737A CN101420319B CN 101420319 B CN101420319 B CN 101420319B CN 2007101637375 A CN2007101637375 A CN 2007101637375A CN 200710163737 A CN200710163737 A CN 200710163737A CN 101420319 B CN101420319 B CN 101420319B
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jtag
ipmb
amc
mmc
data
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CN101420319A (en
Inventor
方庆银
夏强志
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Li Jialin
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007101637375A priority Critical patent/CN101420319B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072814 priority patent/WO2009056060A1/en
Publication of CN101420319A publication Critical patent/CN101420319A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a single plate firmware loading method. The method comprises steps of sending data of joint test action group (JTAG) to a module manager controller (MMC) in the advanced Mezzanine card (AMC) by a Micro TCA carrier manager controller in a Micro TCA carrier hub (MCH);lading the JTAG data on the single plate firmware to be loaded by using simulated JTAG loading signals by the MMC. The present invention also discloses a system and a device for loading single plate firmware Occupation resources is small and the cost is low in the ITAG loading process, because AMC is not need for providing JTAG ports signals.

Description

A kind of method, system and device of loading monoboard fastener
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method, system and device of loading monoboard fastener.
Background technology
Micro telecommunication and computer general hardware platform architecture (Micro Telecommunications ComputingArchitecture, MicroTCA) be (the PCI Industrial ComputerManufacturers Group of association of PCI industrial computer producer, PICMG) micro telecommunication of organizing to set up and computer general hardware platform architecture, MicroTCA utilizes advanced interlayer card (Advanced Mezzanine Card, AMC) come construction systems, support the AMC of hot plug can directly be inserted into the backboard of MicroTCA.MicroTCA mainly locatees low and middle-end,, the telecommunications or the computing application that require little physical size relatively responsive to cost.The main application comprises wireless base station, router, media gateway etc.MicroTCA fundamental norms title is MicroTCA.0, has defined the content such as machine frame structure, management, power supply, heat radiation, interconnection of MicroTCA.
Advanced interlayer card (Advanced Mezzanine Card, AMC) be the general interlayer card that can support hot plug of PICMG tissue definition, particular type comprises types such as Digital Signal Processing (DSP) AMC, central processing unit (CPU) AMC, network processing unit (NP) AMC, interface AMC, storage AMC.AMC can directly be inserted on the backboard of MicroTCA and use, and constitutes the MicroTCA system.The AMC standard comprises AMC.X series standard standard, has defined the contents such as structure, management, power supply, heat radiation, interconnection and switching network suggestion of AMC.
IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, IPMI) be the intelligent platform management interface standard of releasing for the availability index that improves server, initial purpose is that functions such as equipment control, transducer/incident management, user management, fan frame/power shelf management, remote maintenance are provided for server.MicroTCA standard and AMC standard are all with the management regulation of IPMI normalized definition for following.
(Intelligent Platform Management Bus IPMB), is based on the general designation of the management bus of IPMI standard to Intelligent Platform Management Bus.The IPMB bus is divided into two kinds again in MicroTCA, IPMB-0 and IPMB-L (Local Intelligent Platform Management Bus, local intelligent platform management bus).Wherein IPMB-0 connects MicroTCA bearer management controller (the MicroTCA Carrier Manager Controller in the MicroTCA system, MCMC) and strengthen module Management Controller (Enhanced Management Controller, EMMC), (MicroTCA Carrier Hub is MCH) to the management of power module and fan unit to realize the switching control module of MicroTCA.And MCMC in the IPMB-L connection MicroTCA system and module management controller (Management Controller, MMC).
MCH realizes each AMC is managed.MMC realizes the monitoring function of the AMC self depend on, finishes maintenance management to loading plate to cooperate MCMC.For example: MMC among the AMC collects the information of monoboard fastener, by the IPMB_L passage information of collecting is reported MCMC on the MCH then.MCMC manages, safeguards loading plate by analyzing the information that each MMC reports.
At present, how quick, realize that easily the JTAG remote maintenance of MMC monoboard fastener, loading become the problem that MicroTCA must face.Existing MicroTCA standard is by JTAG Switching Module (JTAG Switch Module, JSM) JTAG remote maintenance, the loading of realization MMC monoboard fastener.Be achieved in that specifically that referring to shown in Figure 1 MCH comprises MCMC and JSM module, MCH connects AMC by backboard.During the upgrading of MMC monoboard fastener, the JSM module produces the JTAG signal and inputs to each AMC respectively, the file destination of redaction is burnt among each AMC in the MMC monoboard fastener by external JTAG socket, the MMC firmware code of operation redaction after MMC powers on, thereby realize that MCH loads each AMC veneer JTAG, professional control such as upgrading and maintenance.
From the prior art scheme as can be seen, when realizing that the MMC monoboard fastener loads, need on the MCH one independently the JSM module be inserted on the backboard, carry out the transmission of JTAG signal with AMC by the IPMB-L management bus.Because in this mode, MCH needs independently JSM module, therefore take the groove position resource among the MCH, also, therefore also increase MicroTCA platform cost owing to increased the JSM module, simultaneously, because when realizing the JSM module and MMC among the AMC communicates by letter, if 5 jtag bus data-signal ports of the needs of the MMC among JSM module and each AMC, each MicroTCA backboard need be introduced 60 jtag bus data-signal ports at most so, therefore, this mode takies the port resource of backboard anxiety.Simultaneously, each AMC also needs to provide 5 special-purpose JTAG load signal lines, has increased connector density and cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method, system and device of loading monoboard fastener, with the resource that in the JTAG loading procedure, reduces to take.
The method of a kind of loading monoboard fastener that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
MCMC among the MCH sends to MMC among the AMC with the JTAG data;
Described MMC utilizes the JTAG load signal of simulation, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
The system of a kind of loading monoboard fastener that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: MCH and AMC, wherein,
Described MCH comprises MCMC, and described MCMC is used for the JTAG data are sent to AMC;
Described AMC comprises MMC, and described MMC is used to utilize the JTAG load signal of simulation, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
The switching control module of a kind of Micro TCA of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
Encapsulation unit is used for the data decomposition with JTAG, is encapsulated as an above IPMB request command frame;
MCMC is used for a described above IPMB request command frame is sent to by the IPMB-L management bus MMC of AMC.
A kind of advanced interlayer card that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Resolution unit is used for a described above IPMB request command frame of receiving is resolved, and obtains the JTAG data;
The signal imitation unit is used to simulate the JTAG load signal;
Loading unit is used to utilize described JTAG load signal, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
In embodiments of the present invention, the MCMC among the MCH is sent to MMC among the AMC with the JTAG data, by MMC simulation JTAG load signal, realizes the JTAG data load and the journey of monoboard fastener are safeguarded.Because not needing to take AMC provides the jtag port signal, it is few therefore to take resource in the JTAG loading procedure, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the MMC monoboard fastener loads the JTAG data in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that loads the JTAG data in the embodiment of the invention one by IPMB-L;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that loads the JTAG data in the embodiment of the invention two by IPMB-L;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of MMC loading monoboard fastener in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 a is based on the long-range JTAG loading scheme of IPMB-L management bus firmware system diagram;
Fig. 5 b is the structural representation of MCMC in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 c is the structural representation of MMC in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the frame structure schematic diagram of IPMB request command in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the frame structure schematic diagram of IPMB response frame in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Figure 2, in embodiments of the present invention, MCMC sends to MMC among the AMC with the JTAG data among the MCH; Described MMC utilizes the JTAG load signal of simulation, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.Here, MCMC can send AMC with the JTAG data by the IPMB-L management bus among the described MCH.Described JTAG load signal can comprise JTAG TDI, TDS, TCK, TRST, the TDO sequential by the simulation of I/O port.
MCMC can realize the MMC that the JTAG data send among the AMC like this by the IPMB-L management bus among the described MCH:
With the JTAG data decomposition, be encapsulated as an above IPMB request command frame; A described above IPMB request command frame is sent to described AMC by the IPMB-L management bus; MMC among the described AMC resolves described IPMB request command frame, obtains the JTAG data.
And after the MMC among the AMC received a described above IPMB request command frame, the MMC among the AMC further MCMC in described MCH sent the IPMB response frame.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to realize long-range loading, can also utilize a remote terminal to send the JTAG data to MCH by remote port, the JTAG data that MCMC among the MCH will receive by remote interface again send to MMC among the AMC by the IPMB-L management bus, MMC among the described AMC utilizes simulation JTAG load signal again, realizes the JTAG data load.
Fig. 3 is that IPMB_L realizes the configuration diagram that JTAG loads.Referring to shown in Figure 3, the AMC quantity of MicroTCA system support is 12 to the maximum, and the MCH quantity of support is 2 to the maximum, and two MCH that supported are the redundancy backup relation each other.Only illustrate the scene of a MCH among Fig. 3.
In the AMC standard, the IPMI interface of only having given the AMC module definition is applied to the connection of IPMB bus, and this IPMI interface is provided by the MMC of AMC module.In the MicroTCA standard, every MCH has defined 12 IPMI interfaces that are used for managing with AMC interconnection, and these interfaces are provided by the MCMC of MCH.The MicroTCA standard adopts the IPMB-L management bus framework of star topology, and 12 IPMI interfaces of MCH1 are connected with the IPMI interface of 12 AMC respectively by 12 IPMB-L buses.
MCMC among the MCH1 sends to MMC1, MMC2......MMC12 with the JTAG data by IPMB-L.The I/O port of MM1, MMC2......MMC12 is simulated the JTAG signal respectively, realizes that the MMC monoboard fastener carries out the JTAG data load.Figure 3 illustrates the veneer of the JTAG data to be loaded among MMC1, MMC2 and the MMC3, be respectively U1~3, V1~3, W1~3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of MMC loading monoboard fastener.As shown in Figure 4, MMC is stored in the local buffering area that loads by the JTAG loading data of IPMB_L management bus reception from MCMC.MMC comprises 5 I/O ports, utilizes this 5 I/O port simulation JTAG data load pin TDI, TDS, and TCK, TRST, TDO, these ports link to each other by certain topological structure with each monoboard fastener.MMC loads from this locality and takes out the JTAG data the buffering area, by I/O port simulation JTAG TDI, and TDS, TCK, TRST, the TDO sequential arrives monoboard fastener U1 to be loaded with the JTAG data load, among U2 and the U3.
Fig. 5 a is based on the long-range JTAG loading scheme of IPMB-L management bus firmware system diagram.Shown in Fig. 5 a, the system of the embodiment of the invention comprises MCH and AMC.Described MCH can link to each other by the IPMB-L management bus with described AMC.Wherein, MCH comprises MCMC, and described MCMC is used for the JTAG data are sent to AMC; AMC comprises MMC, and described MMC is used to utilize the JTAG load signal of simulation, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
Further, this system can also comprise terminal, is used for by remote port the JTAG data being sent to the MCMC of described MCH.
Shown in Fig. 5 b, described MCMC can comprise: encapsulation unit and transmitting element.Wherein, encapsulation unit is used for the data decomposition with JTAG, is encapsulated as an above IPMB request command frame; Transmitting element is used for a described above IPMB request command frame is sent to described AMC by the IPMB-L management bus.
Shown in Fig. 5 c, described MMC can comprise: resolution unit, signal imitation unit and loading unit.Wherein, resolution unit is used for a described above IPMB request command frame of receiving is resolved, and obtains the JTAG data; The signal imitation unit is used to simulate the JTAG load signal; Loading unit is used to utilize described JTAG load signal, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
Shown in Fig. 5 a, the embodiment of the invention realizes that by the IPMB-L management bus detailed process that loads is as follows:
The communication protocol that terminal sets in advance by the remote port utilization sends to MCMC among the MCH with the JTAG data.These JTAG data that MCMC will receive place the JTAG data parsing buffering area of internal memory, i.e. memory space A in the diagram.MCMC among the MCH reads a part of data from memory space A be an above IPMB frame according to certain data format with the JTAG data decomposition, and described more than one IPMB frame is placed the IPMB buffering area.
When the needs loading monoboard fastener, the MCMC among the MCH takes out the IPMB frame from the IPMB buffering area, and the IPMB_L management bus passage by the MicroTCA subrack backboard sends in the IPMB buffering area among the AMC.Here, can a plurality of IPMB frames of JTAG data be sent in the IPMB buffering area among the AMC, also can and be about to a plurality of IPMB frames and send in the IPMB buffering area among the AMC by many IPMB management buses by IPMB_L management bus channel serial.After MMC among the AMC received the IPMB frame, the MCMC in MCH replied the IPMB response frame.
AMC resolves the IPMB frame in the IPMB buffering area, obtains the JTAG data, and these JTAG data are deposited in the memory block of self, is illustrated as memory space B, waits for that MCMC passes through the IPMB_ management bus to AMC monoboard fastener remote upgrade.MMC among AMC simulation JTAG load signal, with the JTAG data load among the memory space B in monoboard fastener to be loaded.
Referring to shown in Figure 6, described IPMB request command can comprise: the respondent from the address, network function sign indicating number, respondent's LUN, check code, requestor from the address, requestor's sequence number, requestor's LUN, command word and JTAG data, check code.
Referring to shown in Figure 7, described IPMB response frame can comprise:
The requestor from the address, network function sign indicating number, requestor's LUN, check code, respondent from the address, respondent's sequence number, requestor's LUN, response data and check code.
In the embodiment of the invention, the JTAG transfer of data of MCMC among the MCH is given among the MMC among the AMC by the MicroTCA subrack backboard, on the AMC plate virtual JTAG load port to plate in firmware load.And, can utilize the MCMC transmission JTAG data of remote terminal in MCH, realized long-range loading, remote terminal can be connected by IP with MCMC among the MCH, therefore, can realize the JTAG upgrading and the maintenance of monoboard fastener several thousand kilometers outside.Simultaneously, the MicroTCA normalized definition, MCMC is connected by IPMB_L with 12 AMC at most, loads by virtual JTAG, can carry out remote upgrade by the IPMB_L passage to 12 AMC veneers simultaneously at most, realizes the batch upgrade of AMC monoboard fastener.
The embodiment of the invention also has following advantage and characteristics:
(1) in the MicroTCA system, can carry out the JTAG data load of monoboard fastener based on the IPMB-L management bus, the MicroTCA system does not need independent JSM module, does not need to take nervous resource, reduces the system design cost.
(2) the MicroTCA backboard does not need to introduce 60 jtag bus data-signal ports, does not need to take the port resource of backboard anxiety, and backboard is realized simple relatively.
(3) the AMC module does not need the jtag port signals that increase more, simple AMC connector design density and design cost.
(4) with AMC.0 standard compatibility, realizing that JTAG loads under the prerequisite, do not need to consider the JTAG physical connection, realize that the AMC veneer is in ATCA and the mixed insertion design of MicroTCA system.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (15)

1. the method for a loading monoboard fastener is characterized in that, this method comprises:
Bearer management controller MCMC sends to module management controller MMC among the advanced interlayer card AMC with the JTAG of combined testing action group data among the switching control module MCH of micro telecommunication and computer general hardware platform architecture Micro TCA;
Described MMC utilizes the JTAG load signal of simulation, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, before the JTAG data were sent to MMC, this method further comprised:
Terminal sends to described MCH by remote port with the JTAG data.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described JTAG load signal comprises JTAG TDI, TDS, TCK, TRST, the TDO sequential by the simulation of I/O port.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described MCMC sends to MMC among the described AMC by local intelligent platform management bus IPMB-L with the JTAG data.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described MCMC comprises the MMC that the JTAG data send among the described AMC by local intelligent platform management bus IPMB-L:
With the JTAG data decomposition, be encapsulated as an above Intelligent Platform Management Bus IPMB request command frame;
A described above IPMB request command frame is sent to described AMC by IPMB-L;
MMC among the described AMC resolves a described above IPMB request command frame, obtains the JTAG data.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described IPMB request command frame comprises: the respondent from the address, network function sign indicating number, respondent's LUN, check code, requestor from the address, requestor's sequence number, requestor's LUN, command word and JTAG data, check code.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, after described AMC received a described above IPMB request command frame, the MCMC of the MMC among the described AMC in described MCH sent the IPMB response frame.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described IPMB response frame comprises:
The requestor from the address, network function sign indicating number, requestor's LUN, check code, respondent from the address, respondent's sequence number, response data and check code.
9. the system of a loading monoboard fastener is characterized in that, this system comprises: switching control module MCH and the advanced interlayer card AMC of micro telecommunication and computer general hardware platform architecture Micro TCA, wherein,
Described MCH comprises bearer management controller MCMC, and described MCMC is used for the JTAG of combined testing action group data are sent to AMC;
Described AMC comprises module management controller MMC, and described MMC is used to utilize the JTAG load signal of simulation, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
10. system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Terminal is used for by remote port the JTAG data being sent to described MCMC.
11. system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described MCH links to each other by local intelligent platform management bus IPMB-L with described AMC.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described MCMC comprises:
Encapsulation unit is used for the data decomposition with JTAG, is encapsulated as an above Intelligent Platform Management Bus IPMB request command frame;
Transmitting element is used for a described above IPMB request command frame is sent to by the IPMB-L management bus MMC of described AMC.
13. system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described MMC comprises:
Resolution unit is used for a described above IPMB request command frame of receiving is resolved, and obtains the JTAG data;
The signal imitation unit is used to simulate the JTAG load signal;
Loading unit is used to utilize described JTAG load signal, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
14. the switching control module of micro telecommunication and computer general hardware platform architecture Micro TCA is characterized in that, comprising:
Encapsulation unit is used for the data decomposition with the JTAG of combined testing action group, is encapsulated as an above Intelligent Platform Management Bus IPMB request command frame;
Bearer management controller MCMC is used for a described above IPMB request command frame is sent to by local intelligent platform management bus IPMB-L the module management controller MMC of advanced interlayer card AMC.
15. an advanced interlayer card is characterized in that, comprising:
Resolution unit, an above Intelligent Platform Management Bus IPMB request command frame that is used for receiving is resolved, and obtains the JTAG of combined testing action group data;
The signal imitation unit is used to simulate the JTAG load signal;
Loading unit is used to utilize described JTAG load signal, with described JTAG data load on monoboard fastener to be loaded.
CN2007101637375A 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Method, system and device for loading single board firmware Expired - Fee Related CN101420319B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101637375A CN101420319B (en) 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Method, system and device for loading single board firmware
PCT/CN2008/072814 WO2009056060A1 (en) 2007-10-26 2008-10-24 Method, system and device for loading single plate firmware

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101637375A CN101420319B (en) 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Method, system and device for loading single board firmware

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CN101420319B true CN101420319B (en) 2011-04-06

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CN104035794B (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-09-08 瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of method and device for realizing logical device firmware upgrade

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1462979A (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-24 华为技术有限公司 Loading method of Flash chip and JTAG controller
CN1949723A (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-04-18 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for remote-maintaining JTAG device in ATCA
CN1983977A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-06-20 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for realizing long-distance loading monoboard fastener

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1462979A (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-24 华为技术有限公司 Loading method of Flash chip and JTAG controller
CN1983977A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-06-20 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for realizing long-distance loading monoboard fastener
CN1949723A (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-04-18 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for remote-maintaining JTAG device in ATCA

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