CN101419231A - ELISA detecting method for dioctyl phthalate - Google Patents
ELISA detecting method for dioctyl phthalate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101419231A CN101419231A CNA2008101953451A CN200810195345A CN101419231A CN 101419231 A CN101419231 A CN 101419231A CN A2008101953451 A CNA2008101953451 A CN A2008101953451A CN 200810195345 A CN200810195345 A CN 200810195345A CN 101419231 A CN101419231 A CN 101419231A
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- dioctyl phthalate
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Abstract
The invention relates to an enzyme-linked immunoassay method for dioctylphthalate, and belongs to the technical field of immunodetection. The invention utilizes immunity of synthesized dioctylphthalate immunogen to obtain a polyclonal antibody, and takes the dioctylphthalate as standard and conjugate of dioctylphthalate hapten and OVA as envelope antigen, to establish indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay method for the dioctylphthalate. The invention establishes the indirect competitive ELISA method for the dioctylphthalate, and provides a quick and high-efficiency detecting method for detecting residual of the dioctylphthalate. The method adopts the polyclonal antibody, so the cost is lower and the stability and repetitiveness are good; the sensitivity is 0.01ng/mL, and the linear range is between 0.1 and 19ng/mL; and high specificity and compatibility of an immunoreaction make the ELISA have extremely high selectivity and sensitivity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phthalate ester residue detection method, to a kind of enzyme-linked immune detection method of dioctyl phthalate, belong to technical field of immunoassay specifically.
Background technology
(Dioctylphthalate DOP) is a kind of of phthalate ester to dioctyl phthalate.Phthalate ester is especially used in the processing of Polyvinylchloride (PVC) in processing of plastic is produced widely as plastifier.Owing to do not form covalent bond between phthalate ester plastifier and the plastic matrix, but be connected with Van der Waals force with hydrogen bond, maintenance chemical property independently separately each other, thereby in touching packaged food when contained water, grease, just can stripping.Through discovering, phthalate ester is a kind of environmental hormone material, it disturbs biological is generation, release, transfer, metabolism, reaction and the elimination that keeps the normal hormone of homeostasis and modulated growth processes, or causes the bad health effect and the change of endocrine function in int biological offspring.EPA is listed six kinds of phthalate esters in the pollutant list of emphasis control in, comprises dioctyl phthalate in China's priority pollutant blacklist.At present, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), vapor-phase chromatography (GC), gas-matter coupling method (GC-MS), liquid-matter coupling method (LC-MS) etc. are mainly adopted in the detection of relevant dioctyl phthalate both at home and abroad, it needs expensive instrument and equipment though these methods are sensitive, the operating personnel of specialty, to the requirement of sample also than higher, and need further sample pre-treatment just can carry out, this can not reach modern and detect quick, convenient, requirement accurately.In recent years, carried out the research of terephalic acid ester para-immunity analytical approach both at home and abroad, but still do not have report both at home and abroad,, be necessary to set up a kind of enzyme-linked immune detection method at dioctyl phthalate in order to remedy this blank at the enzyme linked immunosorbent detection of dioctyl phthalate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the residual immunological detection method of a kind of fast detecting dioctyl phthalate and higher sensitivity and specificity are arranged.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: utilize that the petty official is transmitted, (a kind of preparation method of dioctyl phthalate artificial antigen) synthetic immunogen immune such as Xu Liguang, Ma Wei obtain polyclonal antibody, as envelope antigen, set up the residual indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent method of dioctyl phthalate with the conjugate of dioctyl phthalate haptens and OVA.
The present invention realizes by following steps:
(1) the bag quilt of antigen
With the conjugate of dioctyl phthalate haptens and ovalbumin OVA as envelope antigen, carbonate buffer solution with 0.05M, pH9.6 dilutes envelope antigen with 1:5000~1:8000, as coating buffer, in every hole of ELISA Plate, add 100 μ L, 4 ℃ of overnight incubation, use the above-mentioned carbonate buffer solution 200 μ L/ holes that contain 0.1% gelatin as confining liquid then, sealing 2h;
(2) competitive reaction
Every hole adds the 0.01ng/mL with standard items dilution PBST dilution respectively, 0.1ng/mL, 0.5ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 5ng/mL, 10ng/mL, dioctyl phthalate standard items of one of 20ng/mL series concentration or the sample of handling well 50 μ L are in enzyme mark hole separately, with the dioctyl phthalate polyclonal antibody of immunity preparation with antibody diluent: contain 0.1% gelatin, contain 0.05% Tween-20, pH7.4,0.01M phosphate buffered solution PBST, after pressing 1:6000~1:9000 dilution proportion, add in the ELISA Plate, every hole adds 50 μ L, hatches behind the 1h with PBST cleansing solution washing 3~5 times for 37 ℃;
(3) add ELIAS secondary antibody
Goat-anti rabbit GAR-HRP with horseradish peroxidase-labeled dilutes with 1:3000~1:5000 with antibody diluent, and every hole adds 100 μ L, washs 3~5 times with the PBST cleansing solution behind 37 ℃ of incubation 1h;
(4) colour developing
Every hole adds colour developing liquid 100 μ L, 37 ℃ of colour developing 15min; Last every hole adds stop buffer 2M sulfuric acid solution 100 μ L; Survey light absorption value A with microplate reader 450nm
450, calculate the dioctyl phthalate concentration of testing sample with the contrast of work typical curve.
Colour developing formula of liquid: A liquid: 0.933g citric acid, 3.68g Na
2HPO
412H
2O, 18 μ L, 30% H
2O
2Be settled to 100mL with ultrapure water; B liquid: 60mg 3,3/, 5,5/-tetramethyl benzidine are dissolved in the 100mL ethylene glycol; Before using A liquid is mixed with the 5:1 volume ratio with B liquid.
Standard items dilution PBST is 0.01mol/L, the pH7.4PBST solution that contains 0.15mol/L NaCl, contains 0.5% Tween-20.
More detailed step is:
Main solution preparation
1) preparation phosphate 0.01M (PBS) damping fluid:
Na
2HPO
4·12H
2O 3.62g
KH
2PO
4 0.2g
NaCl 0.2g
KCl 8.0g
Add ultrapure water and be diluted to 1000mL;
2) preparation carbonate (CBS) buffer solution (0.05M) pH9.6
Na
2CO
3 1.59g
NaHCO
3 2.93g
Add ultrapure water and be diluted to 1000mL;
3) preparation PBST solution: the PBS solution that contains 0.05% Tween-20.
4) preparation confining liquid: the carbonate buffer solution that contains 0.1% gelatin.
5) preparation antibody diluent: the PBST solution that contains 0.1% gelatin.
6) colour developing liquid:
A liquid 0.933g citric acid, 3.68g Na
2HPO
412H
2O, 18 μ L, 30% H
2O
2Be settled to 100mL with ultrapure water;
B liquid 60mg 3,3/, 5,5/-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) is dissolved in the 100mL ethylene glycol;
Before using A is mixed with the 5:1 volume ratio with B.
7) H of stop buffer: 2M
2SO
4
The step of indirect competitive ELISA experimental technique is as follows:
The methanol solution that in advance standard items of dioctyl phthalate is mixed with 100 μ g/mL is as the work mother liquor, and is stand-by 4 ℃ of preservations.Preparation PBST solution (0.01mol/L, pH7.4,0.15mol/L NaCl, 0.5% Tween-20) is prepared serial reaction liquid based on this, in order to dilution competition thing titer and antiserum.
A, bag quilt: with the coating antigen coated elisa plate of setting concentration, 100 μ L/ holes, 4 ℃ are spent the night.
B, washing: use PBST detersive enzyme target 3 times, each 3min, 200 μ L/ holes dry ELISA Plate then.
C, sealing: contain the carbonate buffer solution of 0.1% gelatin, the 37 ℃ of sealings in 200 μ L/ holes 2h.
D, washing: same b.
E, competition: with PBST dioctyl phthalate is diluted to 0.01,0.1,0.5,1,5,10, the 20ng/mL series concentration, other establishes a PBST blank, 50 μ L/ holes.Every then hole adds the antiserum of 8100 times of 50 μ L dilutions, in 37 ℃ of incubation 1h.
F, washing: same b.
G, add ELIAS secondary antibody (goat-anti rabbit GAR-HRP, 1:4000), 100 μ L/ holes, 37C reacts 1h.
H, washing: same b.
I, colour developing: add substrate TMB 100 μ L/ holes, colour developing 15min.
J, termination: add stop buffer 100 μ L/ holes.
K, mensuration: the light absorption value that detects 450nm with microplate reader.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The present invention has set up the indirect ELISA method of dioctyl phthalate, and for the dioctyl phthalate residue detection provides a kind of detection means rapidly and efficiently, because employing is polyclonal antibody, expense is lower and stable and repeated better.Sensitivity is 0.01ng/mL, and the range of linearity is 0.1~19ng/mL, half amount of suppression (IC
50) be 1.56ng/mL.Immunoreactive high specific and high-affinity make ELISA have high selectivity and sensitivity, and sample pre-treatment process is simple.
Description of drawings
The standard of Fig. 1 dioctyl phthalate suppresses curve.
Specific embodiments
Further specify the present invention by the following examples.
One, instrument:
TGL-40B table-type low-speed hydro-extractor, Anting Scientific Instrument Factory, Shanghai;
The KFLOW water purification machine, Kai Folong company;
The horizontal shaking table of ZD-9556, granary science and education equipment factory;
Costar 96 holes 8 * 12 removable ELISA Plate, the lucky safe bio tech ltd in Shanghai;
MuLtiska Mks microplate reader, Thermo Labsystems company;
Can debug pipettor, Thermo Labsystems company;
Turbine mixer, Shanghai Hu Xi instrumental analysis factory.
Two, reagent:
The goat-anti rabbit GAR-HRP of horseradish peroxidase-labeled, health becomes bio-engineering corporation;
Tetramethyl benzidine (TMB), Huamei Bio-Engrg Co.;
Other reagent are analytical reagent.
Three, step
1. immunogene and coating antigen is synthetic
Synthetic immunogen and coating antigen (dioctyl phthalate haptens and bovine serum albumin(BSA) BSA and ovalbumin OVA conjugate) diazotising method coupling, concrete steps are as follows:
1. prepare A liquid: get the 0.023mmol haptens in the 25mL beaker, add the 1mol/L hydrochloric acid of 2mL dimethyl formamide, 0.2mL water and 0.2mL, form yellow solution, be cooled to 0-5 ℃.Progressively drip the 1mol/L sodium nitrite solution then, with the starch potassium iodide paper monitoring, become pewter up to test paper and stop to drip, low temperature stirs 1h down, and this liquid is A liquid.
2. prepare B liquid: the bovine serum albumin (ovalbumin of 102mg) that takes by weighing 150mg is dissolved in the pH9.0 borate buffer solution of 6mL, cryopreservation.This liquid is B liquid.
Borate buffer solution: 0.2mol/L boric acid: boric acid 12.37g adds water to 1000mL, the 0.05mol/L borax: borax 19.07g adds water to 1000mL, and above-mentioned two solution are mixed the borate buffer solution that is pH9.0 with the ratio of volume ratio 2:8.
3. under low temperature stirs, A liquid dropwise is added drop-wise to B liquid, and regulates pH with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, pH is remained under 9,4 ℃ of conditions, stirring is spent the night, and promptly obtains the artificial antigen mixed liquor.
4. the artificial antigen mixed liquor is moved in the bag filter, dialysed 4-6 days with the deionized water of 6 * 1L.Use desivac that the liquid in the bag filter is made powder at last, promptly obtain artificial antigen: dioctyl phthalate-bovine serum albumin (or coating antigen: dioctyl phthalate-ovalbumin).
The antibody titer determination step:
(1) coating antigen is made the serial dilution bag by 96 hole ELISA Plate with carbonate buffer solution, 100 μ L/ holes are in 4 ℃ of refrigerator overnight.Take out ELISA Plate and be back to room temperature next day, and 200 μ L PBST solution are injected in every hole, and the 3min that vibrates on the shaking table firmly gets rid of cleansing solution, pats dry on thieving paper, continues washing 2 times.Following washing methods is identical.
(2) after the abundant washing, with sealing damping fluid sealase target, 200 μ L/ holes, taking-up is dried stand-by behind the incubation 2h in 37 ℃ of incubation casees.
(3) positive serum serial dilution correspondence is joined preceding 7 ranks of ELISA Plate, eighth row adds negative serum, and 100 μ L/ holes are hatched washing behind the 1h, patted dry for 37 ℃.
(4) every hole adds 100 μ L, and the goat-anti rabbit GAR-HRP of the mark of 1:4000 dilution is hatched washing behind the 1h, patted dry for 37 ℃.
(5) every hole adds 100 μ L colour developing liquid (TMB and substrate solution ratio are 1:5), and the 37 ℃ of reactions in dark place 15min takes out every hole, back and adds 100 μ L stop buffers (sulfuric acid of 2mol/L), and microplate reader is measured light absorption value A
450
The antibody specificity determination step:
A, bag quilt: with the coating antigen coated elisa plate of setting concentration, 100 μ L/ holes, 4 ℃ are spent the night.
B, washing: use PBST detersive enzyme target three times, each 3min, 200 μ L/ holes dry ELISA Plate.
C, sealing: contain the carbonate buffer solution of 0.1% gelatin, 200 μ L/ hole .37 ℃ of sealing 2h.
D, washing: same b.
E, competition: with PBST the dioctyl phthalate mother liquor is diluted to 0.01,0.1,0.5,1,5,10, the 20ng/mL series concentration, other establishes a PBST blank, 50 μ L/ holes.Every then hole adds the antiserum of 4000 times of 50 μ L dilutions, in 37 ℃ of incubation 1h.
F, washing: same b.
G, add ELIAS secondary antibody (goat-anti rabbit GAR-HRP, 1:4000), 100 μ L/ holes, 37C reacts 1h.
H, washing: same b.
I, colour developing: add colour developing liquid 100 μ L/ holes, colour developing 15min.
J, termination: add stop buffer 100 μ L/ holes.
K, mensuration: the light absorption value that detects 450nm with microplate reader.
Test findings is as follows:
1, typical curve: the range of linearity of the antibody test that this experiment obtained is to be 0.1~19ng/mL.
2, sensitivity: sensitivity is the concentration of the pairing standard items of gained 90% maximum light absorption value, i.e. IC
90Be 0.01ng/mL.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of enzyme-linked immune detection method of dioctyl phthalate is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) the bag quilt of antigen
With the conjugate of dioctyl phthalate haptens and ovalbumin OVA as envelope antigen, carbonate buffer solution with 0.05M, pH9.6 dilutes envelope antigen with 1:5000~1:8000, as coating buffer, in every hole of ELISA Plate, add 100 μ L, 4 ℃ of overnight incubation, use the above-mentioned carbonate buffer solution 200 μ L/ holes that contain 0.1% gelatin as confining liquid then, sealing 2h;
(2) competitive reaction
Every hole adds the 0.01ng/mL with standard items dilution PBST dilution respectively, 0.1ng/mL, 0.5ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 5ng/mL, 10ng/mL, dioctyl phthalate standard items of one of 20ng/mL series concentration or the sample of handling well 50 μ L are in enzyme mark hole separately, with the dioctyl phthalate polyclonal antibody of immunity preparation with antibody diluent: contain 0.1% gelatin, contain 0.05% Tween-20, pH7.4,0.01M phosphate buffered solution PBST, after pressing 1:6000~1:9000 dilution proportion, add in the ELISA Plate, every hole adds 50 μ L, hatches behind the 1h with PBST cleansing solution washing 3~5 times for 37 ℃;
(3) add ELIAS secondary antibody
Goat-anti rabbit GAR-HRP with horseradish peroxidase-labeled dilutes with 1:3000~1:5000 with antibody diluent, and every hole adds 100 μ L, washs 3~5 times with the PBST cleansing solution behind 37 ℃ of incubation 1h;
(4) colour developing
Every hole adds colour developing liquid 100 μ L, 37 ℃ of colour developing 15min; Last every hole adds stop buffer 2M sulfuric acid solution 100 μ L; Survey light absorption value A with microplate reader 450nm
450, calculate the dioctyl phthalate concentration of testing sample with the contrast of work typical curve.
2, the enzyme-linked immune detection method of dioctyl phthalate according to claim 1 is characterized in that the formula of liquid that develops the color: A liquid: 0.933g citric acid, 3.68g Na
2HPO
412H
2O, 18 μ L30%H
2O
2Be settled to 100mL with ultrapure water; B liquid: 60mg3,3 ', 5,5 '-tetramethyl benzidine is dissolved in the 100mL ethylene glycol; Before using A liquid is mixed with the 5:1 volume ratio with B liquid.
3, the enzyme-linked immune detection method of dioctyl phthalate according to claim 1 is characterized in that standard items dilution PBST is 0.01mol/L, the pH 7.4 PBST solution that contain 0.15mol/L NaCl, contain 0.5% Tween-20.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101949924A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 江南大学 | Enzyme-linked immunoassay method for benzophenone |
CN102680715A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Colloidal gold test paper for quickly detecting di-n-octyl ortho-phthalate and preparation method thereof |
CN103204925A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-17 | 江南大学 | Synthetic method of general artificial antigen of phthalate plasticizers for immunodetection |
CN108033890A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of design method of phthalate environmental hormone universal architecture haptens and application |
-
2008
- 2008-10-14 CN CNA2008101953451A patent/CN101419231A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101949924A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 江南大学 | Enzyme-linked immunoassay method for benzophenone |
CN102680715A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Colloidal gold test paper for quickly detecting di-n-octyl ortho-phthalate and preparation method thereof |
CN102680715B (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2014-08-06 | 河南科技大学 | Colloidal gold test paper for quickly detecting di-n-octyl ortho-phthalate and preparation method thereof |
CN103204925A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-17 | 江南大学 | Synthetic method of general artificial antigen of phthalate plasticizers for immunodetection |
CN103204925B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-26 | 江南大学 | Synthetic method of general artificial antigen of phthalate plasticizers for immunodetection |
CN108033890A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of design method of phthalate environmental hormone universal architecture haptens and application |
CN108033890B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-04-21 | 石河子大学 | Design method and application of phthalate ester environmental hormone universal structure hapten |
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Application publication date: 20090429 |