CN101418608A - 一种轻质空心芯模 - Google Patents
一种轻质空心芯模 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101418608A CN101418608A CNA2007102022560A CN200710202256A CN101418608A CN 101418608 A CN101418608 A CN 101418608A CN A2007102022560 A CNA2007102022560 A CN A2007102022560A CN 200710202256 A CN200710202256 A CN 200710202256A CN 101418608 A CN101418608 A CN 101418608A
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Abstract
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Claims (10)
- 【权利要求1】一种轻质空心芯模,包括轻质填充块体(1),其特征在于轻质填充块体(1)内设置有至少两个平行的单向开口的孔洞(2),孔洞(2)之间有与轻质填充块体(1)一体成型的肋板(3),在孔洞(2)的端口内或端口表面或端口外设置有封堵通孔构成封闭空腔的封孔件(4)。
- 【权利要求2】根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于封孔件(4)为预制封孔件。
- 【权利要求3】根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于封孔件(4)为洞口现场浇注或抹涂封口板,胶封布贯通。
- 【权利要求4】根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于封孔件(4)为板、柱塞或墩或膜或盖。
- 【权利要求5】根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于孔洞(2)为等截面孔。
- 【权利要求6】根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于孔洞(2)为一端大一端小的通孔。
- 【权利要求7】根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于孔洞(2)的两个端部设置的封堵通孔构成封闭空腔的封孔件(4)为与轻质填充块体(1)分体成型后,再安装至端部的封孔件(4);或者孔洞(2)的至少一个端部设置的封堵通孔构成封闭空腔的封孔件(4)为预制加劲肋板;或者孔洞(2)的至少一个靠近端部的内壁上设置有封孔件限位装置(5),封孔件限位装置(5)将封孔件(4)限位;或者封孔件限位装置(5)为凸块、凸钉、凹槽、台阶或者杆件;或者封孔件限位装置(5)设置有双层,封孔件(4)为卡装封孔件;或者封孔件(4)与轻质填充块体(1)之间通过粘接、铆接、焊接或者绑扎连接封闭端口或凸凹卡合或螺口连接。
- 【权利要求8】根据权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于轻质填充块体(1)有膨胀珍珠岩颗粒、陶粒、水渣或者泡沫颗粒做为骨料的水泥浆混合轻质材料制成;或者轻质填充块体(1)为珍珠岩块、陶粒砼块、泡沫块或者发泡砼块;或者轻质填充块体(1)中的孔洞(2)内设置有加强件(6),所述加强件(6)为加劲杆、加劲肋、加强筋或者至少两种以上的组合设置;或者轻质填充块体(1)中设置有增强物(7),所述增强物(7)为钢筋、钢丝、钢筋网、钢丝网、纤维、纤维网或者至少两种以上的组合设置;或者肋板(3)中设置有纵向结构钢筋(8)或者纵向预应力钢筋(9);或者轻质填充块体(1)上顶板或/和下底板向周围侧壁外伸出有挑板(10);或者挑板(10)为台阶形或者局部内凹形;或者挑板(10)上还设置外露的增强物(7);或者轻质填充块体(1)的外壁面上设置有外露的增强物(7);或者轻质填充块体(1)的外壁面为防水面层(11);或者轻质填充块体(1)上设置有至少三个撑脚(12);或者轻质填充块体(1)的下底板的中心部位还向下设置有抗浮拉件(13);或者轻质填充块体(1)的下底板的中心部位还向下设置有抗浮拉件(13);或者轻质填充块体(1)的周围侧壁上还设置有用于连接相邻构件的连接件(14)。
- 【权利要求9】根据权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于孔洞(2)的横截面形状为圆形、矩形、八边形、倒角矩形、弧角矩形、阴角矩形、椭圆形、梯形、倒角梯形、倒梯形或者倒角倒梯形;或者轻质填充块体(1)的转角部位设置为阴角(15)、倒角(16)、者弧形角(17)或者至少二种的组合设置;或者轻质填充块体(1)上设置有至少一个横向或者竖向设置的凹槽(18);或者轻质填充块体(1)的上设置有至少一个凸块(19)或者凹坑(20);或者轻质填充块体(1)上设置有方便粉刷吸附的小凹槽(18)或者小凹坑(20)或者整个面均为凹凸不平整的粗糙面;或者轻质填充块体(1)上设置有搬运吊挂件(21);或者轻质填充块体(1)上设置有贯通上下的现浇砼浇注孔洞(2)。
- 【权利要求10】根据权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述的一种轻质空心芯模,其特征在于在孔洞(2)中填充有轻质材料(22),所述轻质材料(22)为泡沫颗粒或者珍珠岩颗粒或者陶粒;或者在肋板(3)上设置有横向孔洞(2);或者轻质填充块体(1)中预埋有通风管道(23)、水管(24)或/和线管(25);或者轻质填充块体(1)外包裹有持力层(26);或者轻质填充块体(1)外叠合有结构承力板(27);或者结构承力板(27)为薄钢板或者加强肋钢板;或者结构承力板(27)为钢筋砼板。
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CNA2007102022560A CN101418608A (zh) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | 一种轻质空心芯模 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102261153A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-11-30 | 徐焱 | 一种带硬质底座的轻质材料填充件 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN102261153A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-11-30 | 徐焱 | 一种带硬质底座的轻质材料填充件 |
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