Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve is that existing ordinary tablet is taken this technical problem of inconvenience, and a kind of pharmaceutical composition that contains acarbose is provided, but this compositions industrialization process the acarbose oral cavity disintegration tablet.
The invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition that contains acarbose, by weight percentage, comprising:
Acarbose 8-32%,
Filler 50-70%,
Disintegrating agent 2-12%,
Help and collapse agent 5-20%,
Lubricant 0.5-5%;
Wherein said filler is selected from one or more in microcrystalline Cellulose, mannitol and the copolyvidone; Described disintegrating agent is one or more in polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, carboxymethylstach sodium and the cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; Describedly help that to collapse agent be organic acid and sodium bicarbonate; Described lubricant is micropowder silica gel and/or magnesium stearate.
Be preferably:
Acarbose 13-20%,
Filler 55-67%,
Disintegrating agent 6-12%,
Help and collapse agent 5-12%,
Lubricant 1-2%.
Wherein said filler preferably microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol share.
Wherein said helping collapsed agent and is preferably in citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid or the fumaric acid one or more and sodium bicarbonate.
This pharmaceutical composition is suitable for being prepared into oral cavity disintegration tablet.
From the conventional knowledge of preparation, lactose is good a kind of filler, but considers that acarbose is the diabetics medication, should avoid selecting for use to the uncomfortable adjuvant of diabetics as far as possible.So the present invention does not select lactose for use.
In adjuvant of the present invention was selected, all adjuvants were except taking into full account its cost, and it is chosen all through testing preferably; Even if some adjuvant very conventional in oral cavity disintegration tablet does not adopt because of not accomplishing technical scheme of the present invention yet; Just can not select for use like starch, Icing Sugar and dextrin etc., because after finding to have used these adjuvants through test, preparation that makes or disintegrate are too slow; Compressibility is undesirable, can't industrialization.
Below be a part of prescription screening (added amount is for by weight percentage):
According to the characteristics of oral cavity disintegration tablet, choose 5 main indexs such as friability of appearance character, powder flowbility, disintegration time, mouthfeel and the slice, thin piece of slice, thin piece above prescription is estimated, investigated, the result is as shown in the table:
|
Prescription 1 |
Prescription 2 |
Prescription 3 |
Prescription 4 |
Prescription 3 |
Prescription 6 |
Prescription 7 |
Prescription 8 |
Prescription 9 |
Prescription 10 |
Prescription 11 |
Prescription 12 |
The slice, thin piece outward appearance |
Very loose |
Loose |
Loose |
Loose |
Loose |
Still can |
Still can |
Slice, thin piece is bigger |
Better |
Better |
Loose |
Still can |
Powder flowbility |
Still can |
Still can |
Still can |
Still can |
Still can |
Still can |
Better |
Better |
Better |
Better |
Better |
Still can |
Friability |
Bad |
Bad |
Bad |
Bad |
Still can |
Still can |
Better |
Better |
Better |
Poorer slightly than prescription 9 |
Still can |
Still can |
Disintegration time (second) |
70 |
90 |
70 |
100 |
Less than 60 |
Less than 60 |
Less than 60 |
47 |
45 |
47 |
Less than 60 |
Less than 60 |
Mouthfeel |
Better |
Not fine |
Relatively poor |
Relatively poor |
Relatively poor |
Better |
Better |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Relatively poor |
Better |
Overall merit |
Difference |
Difference |
Difference |
Difference |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Better |
Best |
Good |
Qualified |
Qualified |
The standard of wherein said judge is following:
The standard of slice, thin piece outward appearance is: very loose: hands is pinched, and is slightly firmly promptly broken;
Loose: hardness is 1-3kg
Still can: hardness is 3-4kg
Better: hardness is 4-6kg;
The standard of powder flowbility is: still can: during manual tabletting,, cause sheet heavy not enough because of the powder flowbility difference is difficult to fill up; During the machine tabletting,, feasible reluctantly because of vibration is arranged;
Better: manual tabletting is feasible reluctantly; Feasible during the machine tabletting;
Friability: very bad: slice, thin piece is just broken in (regulation 100 circles) in friabilator transfer 5 circles;
Bad: as to change just broken (stipulating 4 minutes) in 2 minutes;
Better: do not have any breakage in 1 minute, going to did not still have obviously fragmentation in 4 minutes.
Disintegration time inspection described in this test is adopted and is sucked method and external disintegrating method method, wherein
Suck method: slice, thin piece is put in the mouth, picks up counting, and melts fully to slice, thin piece.Allow tongue to do slight and stirring slowly during this time.
External disintegrating method method: with the teat glass of the about 12mm of diameter, place 37 ℃ water bath with thermostatic control, contain the water of 37 ℃ of about 1.8ml in the test tube, slice, thin piece is put into test tube, pick up counting, till complete disintegrate, and must be all through 50 mesh sieves.
Analytically the reason of table is following simultaneously:
Prescription 1: lactose and copolyvidone influence its disintegration rate.
Prescription 2: lactose and copolyvidone influence its disintegration rate.The low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose mouthfeel is not good.
Prescription 3: the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose mouthfeel is not good.Cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose disintegrate power is not enough.
Prescription 4: the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose mouthfeel is not good.Cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose disintegrate power is not enough.Carboxymethylstach sodium does not play and improves the friability effect.
Prescription 5: raw material ratio is great, and difficulty collapses; With mannitol, it is bad to distinguish the flavor of.
Prescription 6: it is more reasonable to write out a prescription, but because the raw material proportion is higher, has influenced disintegrate a little.
Prescription 7: it is more reasonable to write out a prescription, but because list uses carboxymethylstach sodium as disintegrating agent, effect influences its disintegrate and taste not as polyvinylpolypyrrolidone.
Prescription 8: have higher rating, but copolyvidone is not brought into play positive effect.
Prescription 9: each item index is the most desirable.
Prescription 10: the consumption that microcrystalline Cellulose in the prescription 9 is described is more suitable.Strengthen, it is neither suitable to reduce consumption.
Prescription 11: this prescription is still reasonable.
Prescription 12: raw material ratio is great, and difficulty collapses.
Visible by above result, prescription 1,2,3,4, evaluation all relatively poor, though prescription 5,6,7,11,12 can be qualified, also not ideal enough, particularly two key indexs of disintegration time and friability are not ideal.And 8,9,10 overall merits of writing out a prescription are better.
Result of the test is analyzed visible, lactose is inapplicable to diabetics except waiting, and also can influence the disintegration rate of slice, thin piece, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose can cause that the mouthfeel of slice, thin piece is not good, so the equal the present invention of these adjuvants does not adopt; Copolyvidone also has certain influence to the disintegration rate of slice, thin piece.Though super-disintegrant such as cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethylstach sodium can be used, effect is good not as polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, and mouthfeel is also good not as polyvinylpolypyrrolidone.
For the better sense of taste is arranged, can also add correctives in the pharmaceutical composition of acarbose provided by the present invention, like citric acid, A Siba is sweet and other sweeting agent etc.
The compositions that contains acarbose provided by the invention has good compressibility, and has good disintegrating property.Through the screening of adjuvant, reduce the addition of adjuvant widely simultaneously, guaranteed the disintegration rate of slice, thin piece.Thereby can in industry, realize the preparation oral cavity disintegration tablet.In addition, the acarbose oral cavity disintegration tablet of the present invention's preparation has improved the compliance of particular patients ' greatly, and convenient patient takes, and onset speed is faster.
The method for preparing of acarbose oral cavity disintegration tablet provided by the present invention can adopt direct compression technology.Preparation technology: each material is crossed 80 mesh sieves all in advance, by prescription weighing, mixing, tabletting.