Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of transmission method that mixes automatic repeat requests, the channel data feedback scheme and the structure of time slot that are used for the CPC technology carrying HARQ response indication signaling of TD-SCDMA, thereby improve the accuracy and the flexibility of signaling transmission, and rationally feed back to the user uplink process and receive situation, improve power system capacity.
The invention provides a kind of transmission method that mixes automatic repeat requests, it may further comprise the steps: step 1, and radio network controller is allocated transmission channel in advance; And step 2, in the continuous retransmission processes of grouped data, when the upstream packet user who chooses to scheduling when the base station issued schedule information, the base station selected a transmission channel in the transmission channel to send the response instructions information of mixing automatic repeat requests and reply indication information according to predetermined scheduling strategy.
Wherein, transmission channel comprises: the aggregate channel of the compression channel of the compression channel of access grant channel, access grant channel, High-Speed Shared Control Channel, High-Speed Shared Control Channel and above-mentioned any two transmission channels.Replying indication information comprises receiving and replys indication information and negative response indication information.
In step 2, also carry out following the processing: when the upstream packet user who chooses to scheduling when the base station issued schedule information, the enhancing uplink physical channel of whether receiving other between last enhancing uplink physical channel of once receiving and selected transmission channel was judged in the base station.
Wherein, when not receiving other enhancing uplink physical channel between enhancing uplink physical channel of receiving when the last time and the selected transmission channel, automatic repeat requests response instructions information is returned in the base station.
And when receiving other enhancing uplink physical channel between last enhancing uplink physical channel of receiving and the selected transmission channel, carry out following the processing in step 2: if the base station all is to receive to reply indication information to the indication information of replying of all the enhancing uplink physical channels received before selected transmission channel, then indication information is replied in the base station reception of returning the automatic repeat requests of mixing of the last time.
Alternatively, when the base station to all the enhancing uplink physical channels received before selected transmission channel reply indication information when comprising the negative response indication information, the base station is returned farthest the negative response indication information of the automatic repeat requests of mixing once or is returned a predetermined negative response indication information that mixes automatic repeat requests.
Sending response instructions information of mixing automatic repeat requests and the mode of replying indication information by selected transmission channel is: increase by two indication territories in selected transmission channel, comprise: mix the process identification (PID) territory of automatic repeat requests and reply the indication information identification field, wherein, the process identification (PID) domain representation that mixes automatic repeat requests mixes the process number of automatic repeat requests, and replys the indication information identification field and represent that the process of mixing automatic repeat requests receives situation.
Thereby, can improve the accuracy and the flexibility of personality transmission by the transmission method of the automatic repeat requests of mixing of the present invention, and up process reception situation can be fed back to the user exactly, thereby improve power system capacity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the transmission method of the automatic repeat requests of mixing of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this method may further comprise the steps:
The invention provides a kind of transmission method that mixes automatic repeat requests, it may further comprise the steps:
Step S102, radio network controller is allocated transmission channel in advance; And
Step S104, in the continuous retransmission processes of grouped data, when the upstream packet user who chooses to scheduling when the base station issued schedule information, the base station selected a transmission channel in the transmission channel to send the response instructions information of mixing automatic repeat requests and reply indication information according to predetermined scheduling strategy.
Wherein, transmission channel comprises: the aggregate channel of the compression channel of the compression channel of access grant channel, access grant channel, High-Speed Shared Control Channel, High-Speed Shared Control Channel and above-mentioned any two transmission channels.Replying indication information comprises receiving and replys indication information and negative response indication information.
In step S104, also carry out following the processing: when the upstream packet user who chooses to scheduling when the base station issued schedule information, the enhancing uplink physical channel of whether receiving other between last enhancing uplink physical channel of once receiving and selected transmission channel was judged in the base station.
Wherein, when not receiving other enhancing uplink physical channel between enhancing uplink physical channel of receiving when the last time and the selected transmission channel, automatic repeat requests response instructions information is returned in the base station.
And when receiving other enhancing uplink physical channel between last enhancing uplink physical channel of receiving and the selected transmission channel, carry out following the processing in step S104: if the base station all is to receive to reply indication information to the indication information of replying of all the enhancing uplink physical channels received before selected transmission channel, then indication information is replied in the base station reception of returning the automatic repeat requests of mixing of the last time.
Alternatively, when the base station to all the enhancing uplink physical channels received before selected transmission channel reply indication information when comprising the negative response indication information, the base station is returned farthest the negative response indication information of the automatic repeat requests of mixing once or is returned a predetermined negative response indication information that mixes automatic repeat requests.
Sending response instructions information of mixing automatic repeat requests and the mode of replying indication information by selected transmission channel is: increase by two indication territories in selected transmission channel, comprise: mix the process identification (PID) territory of automatic repeat requests and reply the indication information identification field, wherein, the process identification (PID) domain representation that mixes automatic repeat requests mixes the process number of automatic repeat requests, and replys the indication information identification field and represent that the process of mixing automatic repeat requests receives situation.
To sum up, the present invention proposes as can be seen in down channel AGCH (AGCH_less)/HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less), carry the scheme of feedback mechanism of the ACK/NACK of HARQ response, when having provided this scheme of realization then, the channel expansion structure when issuing different channels.
The feedback mechanism scheme of the ACK/NACK of HARQ response
In the scheduling of CPC, the UPA user that NodeB chooses to scheduling sends the HARQ response instructions information and receives the indication information ACK/NACK that replys with negative response by the E-AGCH/HS-SCCH channel.
When scheduling, down channel AGCH (AGCH_less)/HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less) can issue separately, also can issue simultaneously, when issuing separately, which issues just which channel is the HARQ response message be carried in, when issuing simultaneously, be carried in the AGCH channel, when AGCH and SCCH merge, just be carried in the channel after the fusion.
The feedback mechanism scheme of the ACK/NACK of the HARQ response of revising is as follows:
In the scheduling of HSUPA, NodeB can produce an ACK/NACK result to the up E-PUCH channel that receives, and according to dispatching algorithm, when sending down dispatch information, ACK/NACK is feedbacked, and principle of feedback is as follows:
At same UE, if NodeB last when receiving that once E-PUCH does not have new E-PUCH to upload between current transmission AGCH/SCCH, then no matter lastly receive that the feedback of E-PUCH is ACK, NACK will feed back;
At same UE, if NodeB when receiving that once E-PUCH has new E-PUCH to upload between current transmission AGCH/SCCH, then divides following two kinds of situations last:
If all before the current transmission AGCH/SCCH receive that replying of E-PUCH all is ACK, then in the AGCH/SCCH of current transmission, feed back the last ACK, ACK does not before this need feedback; And
If all before the current transmission AGCH/SCCH receive in the replying of E-PUCH that NACK is arranged, feedback once NACK farthest in the AGCH/SCCH of current transmission then, ACK does not before this need feedback, and other NACK after this NACK will feed back in AGCH/SCCH next time; Perhaps in the AGCH/SCCH of current transmission, feed back the NACK of the HARQ process number of certain regulation.
The channel expansion structure
Feedback mechanism according to the ACK/NACK of HARQ response, the present invention need carry (the U_HARQ process identification (PID) of HARQ response instructions information in down channel, be the E-PUCH response HARQ process of up HSUPA) and receive the indication information (ACK/NACK) of replying with negative response, the channel format that carries these information has following several, comprises all combining forms of these several channels.
According to different AGCH and AGCH_less form, designed new AGCH frame format, at AGCH (or AGCH_less), HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less) or AGCH (or AGCH_less) respectively and in the channel architecture that merges of HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less), carry the HARQ response instructions information, comprise the HARQ process number of identification feedback and the confirmation of receipt situation that ACK/NACK identifies this process.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that does not increase HARQ response E-AGCH channel before, Fig. 3 increases the structural representation that the E-AGCH channel in RDI territory is arranged after HARQ responds, Fig. 4 increases the structural representation that does not have the E-AGCH channel in RDI territory after HARQ responds, Fig. 5 is the structural representation that does not increase HARQ response E-AGCH_less channel before, Fig. 6 is the structural representation that increases the E-AGCH_less channel after HARQ responds, Fig. 7 is the structural representation that does not increase HARQ response HS-SCCH channel before, Fig. 8 is the structural representation that increases the HS-SCCH channel after HARQ responds, Fig. 9 is the structural representation that does not increase HARQ response HS-SCCH_less channel before, Figure 10 is the structural representation that increases the HS-SCCH_less channel after HARQ responds, Figure 11 does not increase the structural representation that HARQ responds the aggregate channel of E-AGCH before and HS-SCCH, Figure 12 is the structural representation that increases the aggregate channel of E-AGCH after the HARQ response and HS-SCCH, Figure 13 is the structural representation that does not increase E-AGCH_less and the aggregate channel of HS-SCCH_less before the HARQ response, and Figure 14 is the structural representation that increases the aggregate channel of E-AGCH_less after HARQ responds and HS-SCCH_less.Come several channel modes that issue that the present invention relates to are described in detail to Figure 14 below with reference to Fig. 2.
Should be appreciated that HARQ response indication is carried in the transmission of HARQ exactly in descending E-AGCH channel, so just increased by 2 indication territories: HARQ process identification (PID) territory and ACK/NACK identification field.
E-AGCH as shown in Figure 2 is identical with the bit length of as shown in Figure 7 normal HS-SCCH channel, but different with the bit length of as shown in Figure 9 SCCH_less channel.
In Figure 14, RDI refers to resource continuous indication at Fig. 2.ENI is the UCCH number, and ECSN is a counter, and the total length of structure of E-AGCH channel is 47bit.Wherein, RDI is optionally, and wherein 5bit (the RDI territory is arranged) or 8bit (no RDI territory) are complete 0, are that AGCH/SCCH identifies bit, are used to distinguish normal HS-SCCH channel and E-AGCH.
As shown in Figure 3, the HARQ territory of increase, the HARQ process number of the HSUPA of identification feedback (being called for short U HRAQ process identification (PID)), length is 3bit; ACK/NACK identifies the reception situation of this process, length 1bit.The total length of structure that increases the E-AGCH channel after HARQ responds is 51bit.
In addition, in Fig. 4, the AGCH/SCCH territory is divided into two parts, the 5bit in the preceding part complete 0 is used for identifying E-AGCH, is used to distinguish E-AGCH and normal HS-SCCH channel; The a part of length in back is that 3bit is used for distributing to HARQ, the HARQ process number of identification feedback; ACK/NACK identifies the reception situation of this process, length 1bit.The total length of structure that increases the E-AGCH channel after HARQ responds is 48bit.
In Fig. 5, identical at a kind of E-AGCH_less channel of HS-SCCH_less design with the channel bit length of HS-SCCH_less, with the compresses in length of original AGCH channel, EI and RDI are removed, adopt semi-static mode, dispose to UE by RNC.
In Figure 11, the HARQ process identification number of HSDPA is represented in the D_HARQ process identification (PID).
Should be appreciated that in E-AGCH+HS-SCCH_less or the E-AGCH_less+HS-SCCH channel architecture, it is similar that the channel architecture of increase HARQ response message is formed mode and E-AGCH+HS-SCCH and E-AGCH_less+HS-SCCH_less.
In addition, the figure that increases channel format that E-AGCH, the E-AGCH_less of HARQ response and they and HS-SCCH (or HS-SCCH_less) channel merge mutually and front is not necessarily identical, exists as long as guarantee the content among the figure.
In the scheduling of CPC, the UPA user that NodeB chooses to scheduling sends the HARQ response instructions information and receives the indication information ACK/NACK that replys with negative response by the E-AGCH/HS-SCCH channel.
When scheduling, down channel AGCH (AGCH_less)/HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less) can issue separately, also can issue simultaneously, when issuing separately, which issues just which channel is the HARQ response message be carried in, when issuing simultaneously, be carried in the AGCH channel, when AGCH and SCCH merge, just be carried in the channel after the fusion.
As shown in Figure 3, the U_HRAQ process identification (PID), 3bit represents one of 8 processes of that up HSUPA of downstream feedback ACK/NACK information, the 1bitACK/NACK radical is according to different dispatch state.For the HARQ process that scheduling is arranged, no matter be ACK, NACK, descending AGCH (AGCH_less)/HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less) channel all will feed back; If the process of several nothing scheduling is arranged, just see their ACK/NACK sign.Suppose that continuous 3 processes have not dispatched, current descending AGCH (AGCH_less)/HS-SCCH (HS-SCCH_less) channel need carry ACK/NACK information, the accepting state which process this ACK/NACK feeds back will decide according to the combined situation of the ACK/NACK word of these 3 processes: if all be that ACK does not have NACK, 3 ACK/NACK can use " 111 " so, expression, then only feed back nearest HARQ process, i.e. the ACK of the 3rd process; If NACK is wherein arranged, for example 3 ACK/NACK words are " 001 ", farthest NACK of feedback then, i.e. and the NACK of first HARQ, for example 3 ACK/NACK words are " 100 ", then feed back the NACK of second HARQ.
Should be appreciated that the present invention is applicable to cdma system, more than be the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.