CN101408994A - Device and method for counting window-opening behaviors - Google Patents
Device and method for counting window-opening behaviors Download PDFInfo
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- CN101408994A CN101408994A CNA2008101436084A CN200810143608A CN101408994A CN 101408994 A CN101408994 A CN 101408994A CN A2008101436084 A CNA2008101436084 A CN A2008101436084A CN 200810143608 A CN200810143608 A CN 200810143608A CN 101408994 A CN101408994 A CN 101408994A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a windowing behavior numeration device, comprising an in-door situation detecting circuit, a window on-off state detecting circuit, a real-time clock circuit, a communication circuit connected with a computer, a memory and a control center; wherein, the memory and the communication circuit are respectively connected with the control center bilaterally; the output terminals of the in-door situation detecting circuit, the window on-off state detecting circuit and the real-time clock circuit are respectively connected with the control center. The invention further discloses a windowing behavior numeration method corresponding to the device, and the method is easy to be realized and the installation and operation are convenient, the cost is low, thus being applicable to researching the windowing behaviors of inhabitants, providing valuable data support for the fields such as the research and design of building energy conservation, in-door air quality, natural ventilation, and the like, and being provided with important significance for theory and practice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to an automatic statistic device, specifically is a kind of behavior counting assembly and numeration method thereof of windowing.
Background technology
Thereby the comfort that the architecture indoor natural ventilation on the one hand can improve indoor thermal environment in summer, takes away moist dirty air, the volatilization of quickening human body surface skin sweat improves human body, quicken that thereby architectural exterior-protecting construction and extraneous heat interchange reduce indoor heat transfer etc.On the other hand, natural ventilation can provide the natural air of fresh cleaning, helps the physiology and the mental health of human body.The behavior of windowing must more and more be subject to people's attention under the development of this overall situation of natural ventilation.
Understand resident's behavior of windowing simultaneously and can not only be used for building energy conservation research and design, also can be used for correlative studys such as indoor air quality, natural ventilation simultaneously, have important theory and practical significance.But also there is not special device that resident's the behavior of windowing is monitored automatically at present.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the objective of the invention is to, the counting assembly and the method for counting thereof of the behavior of windowing are provided, can obtain the indoor occupant behavior model of windowing by analyzing, can be used for building energy conservation research and design, also can be used for correlative studys such as indoor air quality, natural ventilation simultaneously, have important theory and practical significance.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of behavior counting device of windowing, be included in chamber situation testing circuit, window on off state testing circuit, real time clock circuit, the telecommunication circuit that is connected with computing machine, storer and control center, wherein storer is connected with control center is two-way respectively with telecommunication circuit, described output terminal difference Access Control center at chamber situation testing circuit, window on off state testing circuit, real time clock circuit.
As preferred version, the above-mentioned behavior counting device of windowing also includes the pilot lamp control circuit at Access Control center, and the control pilot lamp shows detected information.
Above-mentioned window on off state testing circuit is for detecting the switch sensor of window discrete state;
Simultaneously, above-mentioned window on off state testing circuit can also be for detecting the distance measuring sensor of window continuous state.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of behavior numeration method of windowing, and it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) when action takes place window, the window action message is analyzed the different on off states constantly of real-time storage window by window on off state testing circuit;
2) detect indoor occupant in the chamber situation, promptly whether personnel in the chamber, and to information analyze, the real-time storage indoor occupant different constantly in the chamber situation;
3) real-time showing with the indoor occupant of storage at the on off state of chamber situation, window and the situation of memory span.
4) when unusual condition appearred in insufficient memory or equipment, the system alarm device will send the buzzing alerting signal.
Above-mentioned analysis is that simulating signal is become digital signal, and each state is referred to concrete numeral.Specific as follows: the different on off state F constantly of described window, the discrete state value F1 or the continuous state value F2 that comprise the window switch, F1=0 wherein, 0.5, wherein when F1=0, represent window to be in the complete shut-down state with 1, when F1=0.5, represent window to be in half-open semi-closure state, when F1=1, represent window to be in full-gear; On behalf of window, numerical value between the F2=0,1 or 0～1 wherein when F2=0, be in the complete shut-down state, when F2=1, represents window to be in full-gear, when F2 gets 0～1 numerical value, represents window to be in different aperture states;
Described in chamber situation E=0 or 1, wherein when E=0, unmanned in the agent's room, when E=1, the people is arranged in the agent's room;
The time step G1 of described real-time detection got 0.01～1 second, and the time step G2 of real-time recorded data got 1～60 minute.
Principle of work of the present invention and process are when test window discrete state, at the sensor of window installation and measuring switch, to be used to detect the on off state of window; When test window continuous state,, be used to detect the different aperture state of window at the sensor of window installation and measuring distance.In the scope of indoor human body activity infrared sensor is installed, be used to detect indoor occupant in the chamber situation.Window on off state testing circuit and indoor occupant will detect the signal that obtains at chamber situation testing circuit and pass to control center, carry out real-time storage by storer, by telecommunication circuit and compunlcation, carry out data read, removing simultaneously, reading system time and operation such as system time is set.This counting assembly also can add warning system in addition.
Simultaneously, this device can regularly carry out real time scan to detecting data by the time step of setting in the real time clock circuit.Wherein detection time step-length and the time step of record data all be to set according to the needs of reality test.Every group of data are by the on off state of time, window and forming in the chamber situation of indoor occupant.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages: described the simple in structure of behavior counting device of windowing, corresponding numeration method is convenient to realize, and installation and easy to operate, with low cost, be applicable to research resident's the behavior of windowing, research to association areas such as building energy conservation research and design, indoor air quality, natural ventilations provides valuable data support, has important theory and practical significance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of behavior counting device of windowing;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of behavior numeration method of windowing;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart that detects window on off state sensor among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 has installed the aluminum window device distribution plan that detects window on off state sensor.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing,
1-control center, the 2-indoor occupant is at chamber situation testing circuit,
3-window on off state testing circuit, the 4-telecommunication circuit,
The 5-storer, 6-pilot lamp control circuit, 7-real time clock circuit;
8-magnet, 9,10-window sensor circuit board, 11,12,13, the 14-Hall element;
15-window housing 16-aluminum alloy frame 17-bearing
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to Fig. 1, the behavior counting assembly of windowing is made up of in chamber situation testing circuit 2, window on off state testing circuit 3, pilot lamp control circuit 6, real time clock circuit 7, telecommunication circuit 4, storer 5 and control center's 1 this seven major part indoor occupant, wherein storer 5 and telecommunication circuit 4 can be carried out two-way control with control center 1, and all the other four ingredients all can only carry out unidirectional control with control center 1.
Referring to Fig. 2, after the counting assembly energized of windowing is started working, the sensor of infrared sensor and detection window on off state begins to detect respectively the on off state at chamber situation and window (step S1) of indoor occupant, simultaneously detected information is shown (step S2) by the pilot lamp on the counting assembly.It is selected that the time step that system of the present invention detects and the time step of record data can be tested needs according to reality.Present embodiment step-length detection time is set to 0.1 second, and the time step of record data was made as 1 minute.When arriving when putting each writing time, system detect one can real time record about window on off state and indoor occupant data in the chamber situation, if instead there is not measuring point time of arrival, system then returns initial step S1 and continues to detect (step S3).Arrive after some writing time, system can generate the data of needs record, (step S4) according to previous detected state.If it is identical with the data of last record to generate the data that need record, then system returns initial step S1 continuation detection equally, otherwise, just can return initial step S1 after the writing data into memory that system will need to write down and continue to detect (step S6) then with writing data into memory (step S5).
Referring to Fig. 3, for detecting the structure principle chart of window on off state sensor.
Detect window on off state sensor and form, all contain two Hall elements on each circuit board, be respectively Hall element 11 and 12,13 and 14 by 9,10 and magnet 8 of two circuit boards.The present invention has done following setting to detecting window on off state sensor: when magnet 8 moves from Hall element 11 toward 14 directions, during by Hall element 11, represent window to be in the complete shut-down state; When magnet 8 continues to move toward Hall element 14 directions, during by Hall element 12 and no show Hall element 13, represent window from complete shut-down to the state of opening and be in half-open semi-closure; When magnet 8 continues to move toward Hall element 14 directions, during by Hall element 13, represent window to be in full-gear; When magnet 8 passes through Hall element 14 fully, represent window to be in full-gear equally.Otherwise,, during by Hall element 14, represent window to be in full-gear when magnet 8 moves from Hall element 14 toward 11 directions; When magnet 8 continues to move toward Hall element 11 directions, during by Hall element 13 and no show 12, represent window to be in the state of half-open semi-closure; When magnetic stripe 8 continues to move toward Hall element 11 directions, during by Hall element 12, represent window from reaching the pass and being in the complete shut-down state; When magnetic stripe 8 passes through Hall element 11 fully, represent window to be in the complete shut-down state equally.
The resident that following embodiment specifically applies to monitor the room that adopts the sliding aluminium alloy window with the said apparatus behavior of windowing:
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 has installed the aluminum window device distribution plan that detects window on off state sensor, comprise among the figure: window housing 15, the aluminum alloy frame 16 of windowpane, Hall element 11,12,13 and 14 all adopts switch Hall A3144, and magnet 8 is used for fixing the underframe bearing Z of Hall element.Wherein have the circuit board 9 of Hall element and 10 and be fixed on the underframe bearing 17 with screw respectively, simultaneously bearing 17 is fixed on the windowsill, it is fixed that concrete installation site is come according to the complete shut-down of actual window and fully open position.Magnet 8 directly sticks on respectively on the aluminum alloy frame 16 of glider glass window with solid glue, and it is fixed that particular location comes according to the Hall element height on the underframe bearing, and the fixed position of general magnet is higher than about Hall element 0.5～1cm a little.Distance too closely touches Hall element easily in the push-and-pull window, and destroys Hall element.Otherwise, between then Hall element too far away and magnet, can't produce pulse, thereby can't reflect the concrete on off state of window normally.
Select different sensors to detect the on off state of window according to the needs of test.When testing the discrete state of window switch, select the sensor of detector switch.Referring to Fig. 4,, during by Hall element 11, represent window to be in the complete shut-down state when magnet 8 moves from Hall element 11 toward 14 directions; When magnet 8 continues to move toward 14 directions, during by Hall element 12 and no show Hall element 13, represent window from complete shut-down to the state of opening and be in half-open semi-closure; When magnet 8 continues to move toward 14 directions, during by Hall element 13, represent window to be in full-gear; When magnet 8 passes through 14 fully, represent window to be in full-gear equally.Otherwise,,, represent window to be in full-gear by 14 o'clock when magnet 8 moves from Hall element 14 toward 11 directions; When magnet 8 continues to move toward Hall element 11 directions,, represent window to be in the state of half-open semi-closure by 13 and during no show 12; When magnet 8 continues to move toward Hall element 11 directions,, represent window from reaching the pass and being in the complete shut-down state by 12 o'clock; When magnetic stripe 8 passes through Hall element 11 fully, represent window to be in the complete shut-down state equally.When testing the continuous state of window switch, select distance measuring sensor.When window was in different apertures, distance measuring sensor passed to control center with the window aperture 0～1 that records by window on off state testing circuit and carries out analytic record.The infrared sensor at chamber situation testing circuit 2 that is installed in simultaneously in the indoor occupant scope of activities passes to control center with the indoor occupant that detects in the chamber situation, then pilot lamp control circuit control pilot lamp show window on off state and indoor occupant in the chamber situation.Analyze resident's the behavior of windowing by reading storage data in the ferroelectric memory FM25L256 at last.
Described control center 1 adopts ARM (32 single-chip microcomputers) LPC2148; Indoor occupant is human body induction module GH718 the employing of chamber situation testing circuit, and other elements all adopt the 20P winding displacement to interconnect.
Various sensor types in the foregoing description and installation site can be selected according to the concrete state of window, and protection domain of the present invention is not limited to explain among the embodiment.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of behavior counting device of windowing, it is characterized in that being included in chamber situation testing circuit, window on off state testing circuit, real time clock circuit, the telecommunication circuit that is connected with computing machine, storer and control center, wherein storer is connected with control center is two-way respectively with telecommunication circuit, described output terminal difference Access Control center at chamber situation testing circuit, window on off state testing circuit, real time clock circuit.
2, according to the described behavior counting device of windowing of claim 1, it is characterized in that also including the pilot lamp control circuit at Access Control center, the control pilot lamp shows detected information.
3,, it is characterized in that also comprising the warning circuit that its input end is connected with the control center output terminal according to the described behavior counting device of windowing of claim 1.
4,, it is characterized in that described window on off state testing circuit is for detecting the switch sensor of window discrete state according to the described behavior counting device of windowing of one of claim 1-3.
5,, it is characterized in that described window on off state testing circuit can also be for detecting the distance measuring sensor of window continuous state according to the described behavior counting device of windowing of one of claim 1-3.
6, a kind of behavior numeration method of windowing is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) when action takes place window, the window action message is analyzed the different on off state F constantly of real-time storage window by window on off state testing circuit;
2) detect indoor occupant in the chamber situation, and to information analyze, the real-time storage indoor occupant different constantly at chamber situation E;
3) the above-mentioned indoor occupant that will store in real time shows in the lump at the on off state F of chamber situation E, window and the capacity condition of storer.
7, according to the described behavior numeration method of windowing of claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: when insufficient memory, send the buzzing alerting signal.
8, according to the described behavior numeration method of windowing of claim 6, it is characterized in that the different on off state F constantly of window described in the described step 1 comprise the discrete state value F1 or the continuous state value F2 of window switch, F1=0 wherein, 0.5, wherein when F1=0, represent window to be in the complete shut-down state with 1, when F1=0.5, represent window to be in half-open semi-closure state, when F1=1, represent window to be in full-gear; On behalf of window, numerical value between the F2=0,1 or 0～1 wherein when F2=0, be in the complete shut-down state, when F2=1, represents window to be in full-gear, when F2 gets 0～1 numerical value, represents window to be in different aperture states.
9, according to the described behavior numeration method of windowing of claim 6, it is characterized in that,, wherein when E=0, unmanned in the agent's room in the described step 2 in chamber situation E=0 or 1, when E=1, the people is arranged in the agent's room.
According to the described behavior numeration method of windowing of claim 6, it is characterized in that 10, the time step G1 that detects in real time in the described step 3 got 0.01～1 second, the time step G2 of real-time recorded data got 1～60 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810143608A CN100590661C (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Window opening operation recording apparatus and recording method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810143608A CN100590661C (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Window opening operation recording apparatus and recording method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101408994A true CN101408994A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN100590661C CN100590661C (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810143608A Expired - Fee Related CN100590661C (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Window opening operation recording apparatus and recording method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102831666A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-19 | 重庆大学 | Recording device for opening state of door and window |
| CN104929472A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-23 | 成都腾悦科技有限公司 | Automatic window opening/closing system having fresh air selecting function and method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-11-14 CN CN200810143608A patent/CN100590661C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102831666A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-19 | 重庆大学 | Recording device for opening state of door and window |
| CN104929472A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-23 | 成都腾悦科技有限公司 | Automatic window opening/closing system having fresh air selecting function and method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100590661C (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20100217 Termination date: 20111114 |