CN101408679B - Stereo display device and stereo picture display method - Google Patents

Stereo display device and stereo picture display method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101408679B
CN101408679B CN2008101814618A CN200810181461A CN101408679B CN 101408679 B CN101408679 B CN 101408679B CN 2008101814618 A CN2008101814618 A CN 2008101814618A CN 200810181461 A CN200810181461 A CN 200810181461A CN 101408679 B CN101408679 B CN 101408679B
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polarization state
display
display message
message
transparency carrier
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CN101408679A (en
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陈昭远
刘耿瑜
苏振嘉
张庭瑞
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic displaying device and a displaying method of a stereoscopic picture; the device comprises a displaying panel and a light regulating device. The displaying panel provides first displaying information and second displaying information alternately in a scanning way. The light regulating device is arranged at one side of the displaying surface of the displaying panel and receives the first displaying information and the second displaying information transmitted by the displaying panel. The light regulating device and the displaying panel are scanned in a synchronous way and provide a first regulating mode and a second regulating mode alternately; wherein, the first regulating mode is corresponding to the first displaying information to lead the first displaying information to be in a first polarization state, and the second regulating mode is corresponding to the second displaying information to lead the second displaying information to be in a second polarization state.

Description

3 d display device and stereoscopic picture plane display method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 3 d display device and display packing thereof, relate in particular to a kind of 3 d display device and display packing thereof that cooperates polaroid glasses to reach the stereo display effect.
Background technology
Stereo display technique has become one of important directions of display technique development now because the beholder can be provided lively stereo-picture.Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of existing shutter glasses type (shutter glasstype) 3 d display device, and Fig. 2 is for the running synoptic diagram of existing shutter glasses type 3 d display device.As shown in Figure 1, shutter glasses type 3 d display device 1 mainly comprises display panel 10, and shutter glasses 12.When display frame, display panel 10 is understood the left eye picture of watching with scan mode Alternation Display confession in regular turn left eye 16, and the right eye picture 14 that supplies right eye to watch.When watching picture, shutter glasses that the beholder wore 12 can be allowed that target is observed according to display panel 10 picture displayed at present and see display panel 10 picture displayed, and be covered the sight line of non-target eye.As shown in Figure 2, the direction that display panel 10 is complied with circular arrow demonstrates the flow process of a complete picture frame (frame) in regular turn, and details are as follows for its flow process:
Time point t1: display panel 10 demonstrates a complete right eye picture 14, and this moment, the All Ranges of display panel 10 all demonstrated the information of watching for right eye; Shutter glasses 12 can cover the left eye sight line and made beholder's left eye can't see the right eye picture 14 that display panel 10 shows this moment, and only allowed that beholder's right eye sees the right eye picture 14 that display panel 10 shows;
Time point t2: begin to scan left eye picture 16, this moment, display panel 10 had the small part zone to demonstrate left eye picture 16, but right eye picture 14 is still possessed in most of zone; Shutter glasses 12 still can cover the left eye sight line and made beholder's left eye can't see the right eye picture 14 that display panel 10 shows this moment, and still make right eye can watch right eye picture 14, because the right eye information of display panel 10 demonstrations this moment is still much larger than left eye information, therefore the left eye picture 16 unlikely influences of small part are too big, but for reducing the influence of 16 pairs of right eyes of left eye picture, the right eye transmittance of shutter glasses 12 is descended, the left eye picture 16 brightness meetings seen of beholder descend thus, reduce the influence of 16 pairs of right eyes of left eye picture by this;
Time point t3: continue scanning left eye picture 16, this moment, display panel 10 had more that multizone has demonstrated left eye picture 16, and made left eye information close with right eye information; Disturb for avoiding information this moment, and shutter glasses 12 can cover left eye in the lump and the right eye sight line makes the beholder can't receive this mixed information;
Time point t4: continue scanning left eye picture 16, this moment, most of zone of display panel 10 demonstrated left eye picture 16, and only right eye picture 14 is still possessed in the small part zone; This moment, shutter glasses 12 can cover the right eye sight line, and the left eye of allowing the beholder is watched left eye picture 16, because the left eye information of display panel 10 demonstrations this moment is much larger than right eye information, therefore the right eye picture 14 unlikely influences of small part are too big, but for reducing the influence of 14 pairs of left eyes of right eye picture, the left eye transmittance of shutter glasses 12 is descended, and the right eye picture 14 brightness meetings seen of beholder descend thus, reduce the influence of 14 pairs of left eyes of right eye picture by this;
Time point t5: display panel 10 has shown a complete left eye picture 16, so the All Ranges of display panel 10 all demonstrates the information of watching for left eye; Shutter glasses 12 can cover the right eye sight line and made beholder's right eye can't see the left eye picture 16 that display panel 10 shows this moment, and only allowed that beholder's left eye sees the left eye picture 16 that display panel 10 shows;
In time point t6, t7, t8, display panel 10 can be according to above-mentioned mode, the scanning of beginning right eye picture 14, make left eye picture 16 change right eye picture 14 gradually into, and shutter glasses 12 also can be done corresponding variation, and display panel 10 can demonstrate complete right eye picture 14 once again when time point t1.
From the above, in order to keep the effect of stereo display, in procedure for displaying, for having comprised left eye information and right eye information simultaneously and the unconspicuous part picture of both quantity of information difference (time point the t3 as shown in Figure 2 and display frame of t7) must be given up, otherwise no matter be that left eye or right eye receive this picture and all can cause beholder's consciousness to obscure.Yet, will make the brightness of existing shutter glasses type 3 d display device 1 reduce than (frame rate), and influenced display quality with picture frame because the part picture can't use.
In addition, comprise space formula stereo display technique in the prior art in addition, its principle makes display panel demonstrate two groups of pictures that supply left eye and right eye to watch respectively simultaneously, and makes beholder's left eye only receive the left eye picture, and right eye only receives the right eye picture.Yet,, therefore can descend 50%, so have the shortcoming of low resolution in resolution in some cases because display panel must demonstrate two group of pictures simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves is, a kind of 3 d display device is provided, to promote picture frame than showing with brightness.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of 3 d display device, comprising: a display panel, comprise a display surface, wherein this display panel alternately provides one first display message and one second display message with scan mode; An and smooth changing device, a side that is arranged at this display surface of this display panel also receives this first display message and this second display message that is transmitted by this display panel, wherein this light changing device and this display panel scan and alternately provide one first changing mode and one second changing mode with the method for synchronization, wherein this first changing mode is corresponding to this first display message, make this first display message have one first polarization state, and this second changing mode makes this second display message have one second polarization state corresponding to this second display message.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of stereoscopic picture plane display method, comprising: utilize a display panel alternately to provide one first display message and one second display message with scan mode; And utilize a smooth changing device, this first display message and this second display message that reception is transmitted by this display panel, and make this light changing device and this display panel scan and alternately provide one first changing mode and one second changing mode with the method for synchronization, wherein this first changing mode is corresponding to this first display message, so that this first display message has one first polarization state, and this second changing mode is corresponding to this second display message, so that this second display message has one second polarization state.
Because the light changing device of 3 d display device utilization of the present invention and display panel synchronous scanning is reached the effect of stereo display, have therefore that higher picture frame compares, higher brightness, and use light and advantage such as lower-cost polaroid glasses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of existing shutter glasses type 3 d display device;
Fig. 2 is the running synoptic diagram of existing shutter glasses type 3 d display device;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of a preferred embodiment of 3 d display device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation of the light changing device of present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of light changing device;
Fig. 6 is the running synoptic diagram of the 3 d display device of present embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the decomposing schematic representation of the light changing device of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of stereoscopic picture plane display method of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
1 shutter glasses type 3 d display device, 10 display panels
12 shutter glasses, 14 right eye pictures
16 left eye pictures, 23 d display devices
20 display panels, 22 display surfaces
24 backlight modules, 26 first polaroids
28 second polaroids, 30 smooth changing devices
32 first transparency carriers, 34 second transparency carriers
36 modulation electrode patterns, 37 strip shaped electric poles
37A transparency electrode 37B auxiliary electrode
38 transparent common electrode 40 first alignment films
42 second alignment films, 44 liquid crystal layers
46 polaroid glasses, 461 first linear polarizer sheets
462 second linear polarizer sheets, 48 left eye pictures
50 right eye pictures, 52 first changing modes
54 second changing modes, 60 smooth changing devices
62 one-quarter wavelength retardation film, 64 polaroid glasses
641 first rotatory polarization eyeglasses, 642 second rotatory polarization eyeglasses
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art can further understand the present invention, following spy enumerates a plurality of preferred embodiment of the present invention, and conjunction with figs., describe in detail constitution content of the present invention and the effect desiring to reach.
Please refer to Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of a preferred embodiment of 3 d display device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, the 3 d display device 2 of present embodiment comprises display panel 20, and light changing device 30, and wherein display panel 20 comprises display surface 22, and light changing device 30 is arranged at a side of the display surface 22 of display panel 20.At present embodiment, display panel 20 is selected display panels for use, therefore 3 d display device 2 comprises backlight module 24 in addition, in order to provide display panel 20 required light source, be arranged at the opposite side of display panel 20 with respect to light changing device 30, wherein backlight module 24 can be selected general permanent open-type backlight module or scan-type (scanning) backlight module for use.Display panel 20 comprises that in addition first polaroid 26 is arranged between display panel 20 and the backlight module 24, and second polaroid 28 be arranged between display panel 20 and the light changing device 30, and the polarization direction of first polaroid 26 and second polaroid 28 can and be selected quadrature or parallel according to different liquid crystal display patterns.Display panel 20 of the present invention is not limited to use display panels, and can be other various display panel with the scan mode frame update, for example Plasmia indicating panel, electric exciting light emitting display panel, cathode-ray tube display panel etc.In other words, display panel 20 is to be located in this to constituting between the corresponding transparency carrier (not shown) by pair of corresponding transparency carrier (not shown) and display medium (not shown), wherein, should be to having active layers on one of them the surface of corresponding transparency carrier, this active layers comprises the pixel region of arranged, and each pixel region has the signal wire and the pixel electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) and its electric connection; The material of display medium comprises liquid crystal material or other suitable material; And should be to having overlayer on corresponding transparency carrier another the surface wherein, this tectal material comprises the stack layer of chromatic filter layer, transparent electrode layer, other suitable material or above-mentioned at least two materials.
Display panel 20 is connected with the image processor (not shown), wherein image processor can send first picture signal (for example left eye picture signal) and second picture signal (for example right eye picture signal) in regular turn, and display panel 20 then can alternately provide first display message (for example left eye display message) and second display message (for example right eye display message) with scan mode according to first picture signal and second picture signal.
Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and in the lump with reference to figure 3.Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation of the light changing device of present embodiment, and Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of light changing device.As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, present embodiment light changing device 30 is selected liquid crystal type light changing device for use, it comprises first transparency carrier 32, second transparency carrier 34, modulation electrode pattern 36, transparent common electrode 38, first alignment film 40, second alignment film 42, and liquid crystal layer 44.Second transparency carrier 34 and first transparency carrier 32 are oppositely arranged, and have a gap between the two.The material of first transparency carrier 32 and second transparency carrier 34 can be the hard transparent material and constitutes, and constitutes but also can be other soft or flexual film material, for example glass, quartz or plastics etc.In addition, first transparency carrier 32 of light changing device 30 or second transparency carrier 34 also can be integrated with the transparency carrier of display panel 20, that is light changing device 30 can be shared at least one transparency carrier with display panel 20, but be the normal display effect of performance display panel 20, second polaroid 28 still must exist.First transparency carrier 32 with light changing device 30 is integrated for example with the transparency carrier of display panel 20: if when light changing device 30 is arranged on the polaroid 28 of display panel 20, the modulation electrode pattern 36 that second polaroid 28 can be arranged at light changing device 30 be adjacent to display panel 20 this on one of them the inside surface of substrate, then this of display panel 20 be not to just having any polaroid on one of them the outside surface of substrate, at this moment, the included assemblies (as: modulation electrode pattern 36 or the like) of light changing device 30 just are provided with in regular turn, and display panel 20 and light changing device 30 are shared first transparency carriers 32 or display panel 20 this to substrate one of them.That is to say that display panel 20 needs 4 transparency carriers originally with light changing device 30, only needs 3 transparency carriers this moment.In addition, the modulation electrode pattern 36 that second polaroid 28 also can be arranged at light changing device 30 be adjacent to display panel 20 this on one of them the outside surface of substrate, be on the described script of Fig. 3 position, this moment, second polaroid 28 was also as the substrate of light changing device 30, representative be that first transparency carrier 32 of light changing device 30 is not used.That is to say that display panel 20 needs 4 transparency carriers originally with light changing device 30, at this moment, only needs 3 transparency carriers.In order to strengthen protecting second polaroid 28, preferably, can form the protective seam (not shown) earlier and be covered on second polaroid 28, form modulation electrode pattern 36 or the like the associated component of light changing device 30 more in regular turn.In addition, the protective seam (not shown) still has another function, can increase modulation electrode pattern 36 and be attached to effect on the protective seam (not shown).If second transparency carrier 34 with light changing device 30 is integrated with the transparency carrier of display panel 20, then above-mentioned each arrangements of components order, just first transparency carrier 32 with light changing device 30 is opposite with the transparency carrier integration of display panel 20, in this superfluous words no longer.In addition, must it should be noted that, second polaroid 28 of display panel 20 or first polaroid 26 can not be arranged on second substrate 34, because when passing through the modulation electrode pattern 36 of light changing device 30, its polarization direction and right and left eyes information are definite, can't change by second polaroid 28 or first polaroid 26 again, at this moment, the 3D icon can't be shown again, only the 2D icon can be shown.Modulation electrode pattern 36 is arranged at the side of first transparency carrier 32 in the face of second transparency carrier 34, and modulation electrode pattern 36 comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles that are arranged in parallel 37, wherein strip shaped electric poles 37 makes light modulation shape put 30 by this and can do synchronous scanning with display panel 20 corresponding to the sweep trace of display panel 20.Strip shaped electric poles 37 mainly comprises transparency electrode 37A, in order to drive liquid crystal layer 44, but for increasing strip shaped electric poles 37 electric conductivity, also the auxiliary electrode 37B that constitutes and electrically connect with transparency electrode 37A by nontransparent material, for example metal electrode can increased on transparency electrode 37A optionally under the prerequisite that does not influence light transmission.Transparent common electrode 38 is arranged at the side of second transparency carrier 34 in the face of first transparency carrier 32, by this with the modulation electrode pattern 36 common liquid crystal layers 44 that drive.First alignment film 40 is arranged at the side of first transparency carrier 32 in the face of second transparency carrier 34, and second alignment film 42 is arranged at the side of second transparency carrier 34 in the face of first transparency carrier 32, and the liquid crystal molecule to liquid crystal layer 44 carries out orientation by this.Liquid crystal layer 44 is arranged between second alignment film 42 of first alignment film 40 of first transparency carrier 32 and second transparency carrier 34, and in the present embodiment, the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal layer 44 is selected stable twisted nematic (twisted nematic, TN) liquid crystal molecule, but not as limit for use.
Display panel 20 of the present invention can provide first display message and second display message with scan mode in regular turn, and because first display message and second display message can be passed second polaroid 28 of display panel 20, therefore first display message is all parallel with the penetrating shaft direction of second polaroid 28 with the polarization state of second display message, and present linear polarization state, defining the light that passes second polaroid 28 hereinafter and have second linear polarization state, for example is the S polarized light.30 of the light changing devices of a side that are arranged at the display surface 22 of display panel 20 can receive first display message and second display message that is transmitted by display panel 20, and light changing device 30 can scan with the method for synchronization with display panel 20, and alternately provide first changing mode and second changing mode, wherein first changing mode first display message that display panel 20 is provided presents first polarization state, and second changing mode then can make second display message present second polarization state.In other words, along with display panel 20 provides first display message and second display message with scan mode at diverse location in regular turn, first changing mode and second changing mode of this time changing device 30 are not to maintain the fixed position, make first changing mode forever corresponding but can carry out synchronous scanning, and in like manner second changing mode also forever can be corresponding with the position at the second display message place with the position at the first display message place with display panel 20.In the present embodiment, first changing mode of light changing device 30 is 1/2nd wavelength delayed modes, and second changing mode is zero wavelength delayed mode.Under 1/2nd wavelength delayed modes, light changing device 30 is applied to driving voltage on each corresponding strip shaped electric poles 37 in regular turn with scan mode, and promptly can be subjected to the driving of strip shaped electric poles 37 by this corresponding to the liquid crystal layer 44 of each strip shaped electric poles 37, this moment is for first display message of passing light changing device 30, the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal layer 44 can be brought into play the effect of 1/2nd wavelength phase shift films, therefore and the polarization state of first display message can be converted into first linear polarization state with the second linear polarization state quadrature, for example becomes the P polarized light by S polarized light originally.In addition, under zero wavelength delayed mode, light changing device 30 stops each strip shaped electric poles 37 of correspondence is applied driving voltage with scan mode in regular turn, and the liquid crystal layer 44 of feasible corresponding each strip shaped electric poles 37 is not subjected to the driving of strip shaped electric poles 37, this moment is for second display message of passing light changing device 30, the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal layer 44 does not have the wavelength delayed-action and can be considered zero wavelength phase shift films, and therefore the polarization state of second display message can not change, and can present second linear polarization state, S polarized light for example.
In addition, 3 d display device of the present invention comprises secondary polaroid glasses 46 in addition, and the beholder must wear polaroid glasses 46 when watching 3 d display device 2, makes left eye and right eye receive first display message and second display message by this respectively, to reach the effect of stereo display.Polaroid glasses 46 have first polarized lenses and second polarized lenses, and wherein first polarized lenses of present embodiment is the first linear polarizer sheet 461, and second polarized lenses is the second linear polarizer sheet 462.The first linear polarizer sheet, 461 tolerables have the passing through and stop second display message with second linear polarization state of first display message of first linear polarization state, and the second linear polarizer sheet 462 is allowed passing through of second display message with second linear polarization state and stopped first display message with first linear polarization state.
Please refer to Fig. 6.Fig. 6 is the running synoptic diagram of the 3 d display device 2 of present embodiment.As shown in Figure 6, the direction that display panel 20 is complied with circular arrow demonstrates the flow process of a complete picture frame in regular turn, and wherein a complete picture frame comprises one first display message (left eye picture) picture frame and one second display message (right eye picture) picture frame.The first half of Fig. 6 has illustrated by time point t1 to time point t4, display panel 20 begins continuously and carries out progressively the scanning of left eye picture 48, and light changing device 30 is done synchronous scanning with display panel 20, therefore first changing mode 52 of light changing device 30 is forever corresponding with left eye picture 48, and second changing mode 54 is then forever corresponding with right eye picture 50.The practice by synchronous scanning, the polarization state of left eye picture 48 can be presented on first linear polarization state forever and only can arrive observer's left eye by first polarized lenses 461 of polaroid glasses 46, in like manner the right eye picture 50 that does not upgrade as yet on the display panel 20 also can be presented on second linear polarization state forever and only can pass through second polarized lenses, the 462 arrival observers' of polaroid glasses 46 right eye.
The Lower Half of Fig. 6 has then illustrated by time point t5 to time point t8, display panel 20 begins continuously and carries out progressively the scanning of right eye picture 50, similarly by the synchronous scanning of light changing device 30 with display panel 20, therefore second changing mode 54 of light changing device 30 forever can be corresponding with right eye picture 50, and first changing mode 52 is then forever corresponding with left eye picture 48.The practice by synchronous scanning, the polarization state of right eye picture 50 can be presented on second linear polarization state forever and only can arrive observer's right eye by second polarized lenses 462 of polaroid glasses 46, in like manner the left eye picture 48 that does not upgrade as yet on the display panel 20 also can be presented on first linear polarization state forever and only can pass through first polarized lenses, the 461 arrival observers' of polaroid glasses 46 left eye.
Please refer to Fig. 7, and in the lump with reference to figure 3.Fig. 7 is the decomposing schematic representation of the light changing device of another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 7 is the decomposing schematic representation of the light changing device of present embodiment.For the simplified illustration and the similarities and differences of present embodiment and previous embodiment relatively, hereinafter only describe, and use same numeral to mark same components, and no longer two embodiment are existed together mutually and give unnecessary details at the different place of two embodiment.As shown in Figure 7, different with previous embodiment be in, the light changing device 60 of present embodiment comprises an one-quarter wavelength retardation film 62 in addition, be arranged at second transparency carrier 34 back in a side of first transparency carrier 32, in other embodiments, also one-quarter wavelength retardation film 62 can be arranged between the transparent common electrode 38 and second transparency carrier 34, the Fig. 7 in the present embodiment only indicates wherein a kind of situation, but not as limit.The effect of one-quarter wavelength retardation film 62 is to utilize the quarter-wave carryover effects to be and will further to be converted to the first circular polarization state and the polarized light of the second circular polarization state, for example left circularly polarized light and the right-circularly polarized light with orthogonal polarization orientation respectively by the liquid crystal layer 44 and second display message that has first display message of first linear polarization state and have second linear polarization state.
The 3 d display device of present embodiment need use the polaroid glasses 64 that can filter circularly polarized light, wherein polaroid glasses 64 have the first rotatory polarization eyeglass 641 and the second rotatory polarization eyeglass 642, wherein the first rotatory polarization eyeglass, 641 tolerables have the passing through and stop second display message with second circular polarization state of first display message of the first circular polarization state, and the second rotatory polarization eyeglass 642 is allowed passing through of second display message with second circular polarization state and stopped first display message with first circular polarization state.
Please refer to Fig. 8, and in the lump referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 7.Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of stereoscopic picture plane display method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, stereoscopic picture plane display method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step 100: utilize display panel 20 alternately to provide first display message and second display message with scan mode, wherein first display message has identical polarization state with second display message;
Step 102: utilize light changing device 30 to receive first display message and second display message that transmits by display panel 20, and make light changing device 30 and display panel 20 scan and alternately provide first changing mode and second changing mode with the method for synchronization, wherein first changing mode is corresponding to first display message, so that first display message has one first polarization state, and second changing mode is corresponding to second display message, so that second display message has one second polarization state; And
Step 104: the beholder sees through polaroid glasses 46 and watches the stereo display picture that presents through light changing device 30, its Stereo display picture is made of first display message and second display message, and first polarized lenses of polaroid glasses 46 is allowed passing through of first display message and stop second display message, and second polarized lenses is allowed passing through of second display message and stop first display message, reaches the stereoscopic picture plane display effect by this.
The present invention utilizes light changing device 30 and display panel 20 to scan with the method for synchronization, and alternately provide first changing mode and second changing mode, wherein first changing mode first display message that display panel 20 is provided presents first polarization state, second changing mode then can make second display message present second polarization state, its modulation mode is not limited to utilize quarter-wave carryover effects or 1/2nd wavelength delayed modes to reach, one of emphasis of the present invention is a purpose so that first display message of first linear polarization state and second display message with second linear polarization state further are converted to the polarization direction with mutually orthogonal respectively, and the polarization direction of this mutually orthogonal is as left circularly polarized light and right-circularly polarized light, and S polarized light and P polarized light be only for for example, but the present invention is not as limit.
In sum, 3 d display device of the present invention adopts the timeliness stereo display technique, its characteristics are to utilize display panel to provide left eye picture and right eye picture in the alternate sweep mode respectively in different time points, and by the light changing device of setting with display panel synchronous scanning, make the left eye picture have different polarization states forever, wear the effect that polaroid glasses are reached stereo display again with the right eye picture.Therefore with respect to existing 3 d display device, the non-employing of 3 d display device of the present invention space formula stereo display technique does not need to demonstrate simultaneously the left eye picture and causes resolution decline with the right eye picture on display panel.In addition, the present invention uses the practice of scan-type light changing device, wears light and lower-cost polaroid glasses, can reach the effect of stereo display, and must not use expensive shutter glasses and give up the part picture frame like prior art.Therefore, 3 d display device of the present invention has higher picture frame than, higher brightness, and advantage such as lower cost.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalences of being made according to the present patent application claim change and revise, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (26)

1. a 3 d display device is characterized in that, comprising:
One display panel comprises a display surface, and wherein this display panel alternately provides one first display message and one second display message with scan mode; And
One smooth changing device, a side that is arranged at this display surface of this display panel also receives this first display message and this second display message that is transmitted by this display panel, wherein this light changing device and this display panel scan and alternately provide one first changing mode and one second changing mode with the method for synchronization, wherein this first changing mode is corresponding to this first display message, make this first display message have one first polarization state, and this second changing mode is corresponding to this second display message, make this second display message have one second polarization state, this first changing mode is corresponding all the time with the position of this first display message, and this second changing mode is corresponding all the time with the position of this second display message.
2. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this first polarization state and this second polarization state mutually orthogonal.
3. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise secondary polaroid glasses, these pair polaroid glasses have one first polarized lenses and one second polarized lenses, wherein this first polarized lenses is allowed passing through of this first display message with this first polarization state and is stopped that this second display message with this second polarization state, this second polarized lenses allow passing through of this second display message with this second polarization state and stop this first display message with this first polarization state.
4. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this first changing mode of this light changing device is 1/1st wavelength delayed mode, and this second changing mode is one zero wavelength delayed modes.
5. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, this first polarization state is that one first linear polarization state, this second polarization state are one second linear polarization state, and first linear polarization state and this second linear polarization state are quadrature.
6. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this light changing device also comprises an one-quarter wavelength retardation film.
7. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, this first polarization state is that one first circular polarization state, this second polarization state are one second circular polarization state, and the first circular polarization state and this second circular polarization state are quadrature.
8. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this light changing device comprises a liquid crystal type light changing device.
9. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, this liquid crystal type light changing device comprises:
One first transparency carrier;
One second transparency carrier is oppositely arranged with this first transparency carrier;
One modulation electrode pattern is arranged at the side of this first transparency carrier in the face of this second transparency carrier;
One transparent common electrode is arranged at the side of this second transparency carrier in the face of this first transparency carrier;
One first alignment film is arranged at the side of this first transparency carrier in the face of this second transparency carrier;
One second alignment film is arranged at the side of this second transparency carrier in the face of this first transparency carrier; And
One liquid crystal layer is arranged between this second alignment film of this first alignment film of this first transparency carrier and this second transparency carrier.
10. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this first transparency carrier and this second transparency carrier comprise membraneous material.
11. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this liquid crystal layer comprises the stable twisted nematic liquid crystal molecule.
12. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this modulation electrode pattern comprises a plurality of strip shaped electric poles that are arranged in parallel.
13. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, when correspondence can realize this 1/2nd wavelength delayed mode when respectively this liquid crystal layer of this strip shaped electric poles is subjected to the driving of this strip shaped electric poles respectively.
14. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, when correspondence can not realize this zero wavelength delayed mode when respectively this liquid crystal layer of this strip shaped electric poles is subjected to the driving of this strip shaped electric poles respectively.
15. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, these strip shaped electric poles comprise a plurality of transparency electrodes.
16. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, this modulation electrode pattern comprises many auxiliary electrodes in addition, is electrically connected at respectively respectively on this transparency electrode.
17. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this display panel comprises a display panels.
18. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, comprises that also a backlight module is arranged at the opposite side of this display panels with respect to this light changing device.
19. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, this backlight module comprises a permanent open-type backlight module.
20. 3 d display device as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, this backlight module comprises one scan formula backlight module.
21. a stereoscopic picture plane display method is characterized in that, comprising:
Utilize a display panel alternately to provide one first display message and one second display message with scan mode; And
Utilize a smooth changing device, this first display message and this second display message that reception is transmitted by this display panel, and make this light changing device and this display panel scan and alternately provide one first changing mode and one second changing mode with the method for synchronization, wherein this first changing mode is corresponding to this first display message, so that this first display message has one first polarization state, and this second changing mode is corresponding to this second display message, so that this second display message has one second polarization state, this first changing mode is corresponding all the time with the position of this first display message, and this second changing mode is corresponding all the time with the position of this second display message.
22. method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, this first polarization state and this second polarization state mutually orthogonal.
23. method as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that, also comprise and utilize secondary polaroid glasses to watch this first display message and this second display message, these pair polaroid glasses have one first polarized lenses and one second polarized lenses, wherein this first polarized lenses is allowed passing through of this first display message with this first polarization state and is stopped that this second display message with this second polarization state, this second polarized lenses allow passing through of this second display message with this second polarization state and stop this first display message with this first polarization state.
24. method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, this first changing mode is 1/1st wavelength delayed mode, and this second changing mode is one zero wavelength delayed modes.
25. method as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, this first polarization state is that one first linear polarization state, this second polarization state are one second linear polarization state, and first linear polarization state and this second linear polarization state are quadrature.
26. method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, this first polarization state is that one first circular polarization state, this second polarization state are one second circular polarization state, and the first circular polarization state and this second circular polarization state are quadrature.
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