CN101407878B - Tough magnesium alloy and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Tough magnesium alloy and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101407878B CN101407878B CN2008102344395A CN200810234439A CN101407878B CN 101407878 B CN101407878 B CN 101407878B CN 2008102344395 A CN2008102344395 A CN 2008102344395A CN 200810234439 A CN200810234439 A CN 200810234439A CN 101407878 B CN101407878 B CN 101407878B
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Abstract
The invention provides toughness magnesium alloy which has excellent room temperature plasticity, and a preparation method of the toughness magnesium alloy. The mass percentage contents of the toughness magnesium alloy are as follows: 0.5 to 5 percent of Mn, 0.5 to 5 percent of Sn, 0.05 to 5 percent of Pb and the rest of Mg. The preparation method of the toughness magnesium alloy is as follows: materials are matched according to alloy component matching with mass percentages as follows:0.5 to 5 percent of Mn, 0.5 to 5 percent of Sn, 0.05 to 5 percent of Pb and the rest of Mg; a prepared pure Mg ingot, a pure Sn strip, a pure Pb block and a pure Mn block are heated together and melt in the mixed protection atmosphere of N2/SF6; when the temperature is raised to be between 705 and 735 DEG C, the temperature is preserved for 4 to 8 minutes, and then the mixture is cooled for obtaining the magnesium alloy, wherein, the volume ratio of N2 to SF6 in the protection atmosphere is 10:90.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tough magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of tough magnesium alloy that contains the manganese slicker solder and preparation method thereof, belong to the magnesium alloy technical field.
Two, background technology
Magnesium alloy is widely used in the Industrial products manufacturing because of it has specific tenacity and the high performance characteristics of specific rigidity.But plasticity, the toughness of existing ordinary magnesium alloy are relatively poor.Have only some researchs: 200610026842.X to propose the brilliant enhanced high-ductility of a kind of spontaneous standard wrought magnesium alloys at present, belong to the metallic substance technical field high plastic magnesium alloy.This invention component and weight percent thereof are: 2-10%Zn, and 0.5-6%Gd, 0-1.0%Zr, impurity element Fe＜0.005%, Ni＜0.002%, all the other are Mg.This invention alloy contains accurate crystalline phase, be formed in the as-cast structure with dentrite form original position, through extruding or rolling thermal distortion technology, this accurate crystalline phase fragmentation distributes along deformation direction, the accurate crystalline phase of secondary of and crystal boundary place diffusion-precipitation distribution inner in the extruding or the operation of rolling simultaneously at matrix, thus the performance of alloy strengthened.
200810069464.2 a kind of wrought magnesium alloys with high-yield-ratio and high-ductility is provided, the weight percent of this alloy each component is zinc 1.0%～2.0%, zirconium 0.1%～0.6%, rare earth erbium 0.1%～0.8%, and all the other are magnesium and unavoidable impurities.The oxygen that is involved in impurity element, magnesium and the alloy liquid in erbium and the alloy etc. combines and forms the small and dispersed precipitated phase, effectively purifies alloy, and promote in the thermal deformation process dynamic recrystallization, hinder recrystal grain and grow up.
200710170765.X a kind of gadolinium-containing die-casting thermostable high-zinc magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof is provided, and alloying constituent and weight percent thereof are: zinc: 6-10%, aluminium: 3-7%, gadolinium: 0.2-2.0%, impurity element Fe＜0.005%, Cu＜0.015%, Ni＜0.002%, all the other are magnesium.With pure magnesium, pure zinc, fine aluminium and Mg-25%Gd preheating; then pure magnesium is put into the melt in furnace of gas shield, treated to add pure zinc and fine aluminium immediately after magnesium ingot melts fully, pure zinc and fine aluminium are skimmed surface scum after melting fully; continue to heat up; add the Mg-25%Gd master alloy, skim surface scum after the fusing fully, stir then; adjust furnace temperature; refining, stirring are left standstill then, at last surface scum are skimmed in the downward modulation of alloy liquid temp and are carried out die casting.This technology has improved the creep property of alloy at room temperature and mechanical behavior under high temperature, alloy.
More than each patent application all be on the basis of magnesium zinc mother alloy, add toughness and plasticity that a certain amount of rare earth element and other yuan usually improve magnesium alloy, the degree of improvement is subject to precursor alloy, does not form independently tough magnesium alloy system.
Three, summary of the invention
Deal with problems:
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technological deficiency, a kind of tough magnesium alloy with good temperature-room type plasticity is provided.
The preparation method that above-mentioned tough magnesium alloy also is provided in addition of the present invention.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following measure:
A kind of tough magnesium alloy, the quality percentage composition of alloying constituent is: 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, all the other are Mg.
Wherein, also containing the quality percentage composition in the alloy is 0.5～4%Sr element;
Wherein, also containing the quality percentage composition in the alloy is 0.01～3% Zr element;
Wherein, also containing the quality percentage composition in the alloy is 0.001～1% rare earth element.
A kind of preparation method of tough magnesium alloy, preparation process is: according to the quality percentage composition be 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, all the other prepare burden for the alloying constituent proportioning of Mg, with the above-mentioned pure Mg ingot for preparing, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Mn piece at N
2/ SF
6Heat fused together in the hybrid protection atmosphere when temperature rises to 705～725 ℃, is incubated 4～8 minutes postcooling and obtains magnesium alloy; N in the hybrid protection atmosphere wherein
2And SF
6Volume ratio be 10:90.
Wherein, also adding the quality percentage composition in the preparation process is 0.5～4%Sr metal.
Wherein, also adding the quality percentage composition in the preparation process is 0.01～3% Zr metal.
Wherein, also adding the quality percentage composition in the preparation process is 0.001～1% rare earth element, as La, Pr, Ce, Nd, Sm element.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Tough magnesium alloy of the present invention only uses conventional elements such as common tin, lead, has avoided using a large amount of rare your elements, and the cost of alloy is lower.
Under the effect of a certain amount of Mn, Sr and Zr, tin, that plumbous toughness to magnesium increases action effect is more obvious.The interpolation of rare earth element also can improve the toughness and the plasticity of magnesium alloy.Mn and Sr have intensive solution strengthening effect, and Zr has the effect of crystal grain thinning.Rare earth element has the effect of dispersion-strengthened, refined crystalline strengthening.Less than content range, element solution strengthening or dispersion-strengthened or refined crystalline strengthening effect can not get performance; Surpass above-mentioned scope, too much larger-size compound occurs, can fall the toughness of alloy.
The present invention in the disposable stoves of packing into such as pure Mg ingot, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Sr master alloy, adopts N in preparation process
2/ SF
6Hybrid protection atmosphere, production cost is low, and alloy preparation technology is simple.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for containing Sn3%, Pb2%, Mn2%, Sr2%, and Zr2%, all the other are the alloy metallographic structure figure of Mg.
Black is crystal boundary in the tissue, and grey is a crystal grain, and white bright spot is the disperse compound.
Five, embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example, the span of the quality percentage composition in following examples, and that represents raw material can get quality by interior of this content range, and each embodiment can form the multiple magnitude relation of using.
Embodiment one,
The preparation method of tough magnesium alloy, preparation process is: according to the quality percentage composition be 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, all the other prepare burden for the alloying constituent proportioning of Mg, with the above-mentioned pure Mg ingot for preparing, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Mn piece heat fused together in N2/SF6 hybrid protection atmosphere, when temperature rises to 705～725 ℃, be incubated 4～8 minutes postcooling and obtain magnesium alloy; N in the hybrid protection atmosphere wherein
2And SF
6Volume ratio be 10:90.
Embodiment two,
The preparation method of tough magnesium alloy, preparation process is: according to the quality percentage composition be 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, 0.5～4%Sr, all the other prepare burden for the alloying constituent proportioning of Mg, with the above-mentioned pure Mg ingot for preparing, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Mn piece, Mg-Sr master alloy piece at N
2/ SF
6Heat fused together in the hybrid protection atmosphere when temperature rises to 705～725 ℃, is incubated 4～8 minutes postcooling and obtains magnesium alloy; Wherein: N in the hybrid protection atmosphere
2And SF
6Volume ratio be 10:90; The quality percentage composition of Sr is 40% in the Mg-Sr master alloy piece.
Embodiment three,
The preparation method of tough magnesium alloy, preparation process is: according to the quality percentage composition be 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, 0.01～3%Zr, all the other prepare burden for the alloying constituent proportioning of Mg, with the above-mentioned pure Mg ingot for preparing, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Mn piece, Mg-Zr master alloy piece at N
2/ SF
6Heat fused together in the hybrid protection atmosphere when temperature rises to 705～725 ℃, is incubated 4～8 minutes postcooling and obtains magnesium alloy; Wherein: N in the hybrid protection atmosphere
2And SF
6Volume ratio be 10:90; The quality percentage composition of Zr is 30% in the Mg-Zr master alloy piece.
Embodiment four,
The preparation method of tough magnesium alloy, preparation process is: according to the quality percentage composition is that 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, 0.5～4%Sr, 0.01～3%Zr, Pr are 0.03%, Ce is 0.03%, La is 0.02%, all the other prepare burden for the alloying constituent proportioning of Mg, with the above-mentioned pure Mg ingot for preparing, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Mn piece, Mg-Sr master alloy piece, Mg-Zr master alloy piece at N
2/ SF
6Heat fused together in the hybrid protection atmosphere when temperature rises to 705～725 ℃, adds the form of above-mentioned rare earth element with the pure substance particulate in the magnesium alloy liquid with bell jar, and the particulate mean diameter is no more than 1mm.Be incubated 4～8 minutes postcooling and obtain magnesium alloy; N in the hybrid protection atmosphere wherein
2And SF
6Volume ratio be 10:90; The quality percentage composition of Sr is 40% in the Mg-Sr master alloy piece; The quality percentage composition of Zr is 30% in the Mg-Zr master alloy piece.
The performance comparison experiment:
Following table is that the magnesium alloy toughness of different components detects index parameter, and wherein comparative alloy is the product of prior art, and product 1-product 5 is for adopting the resulting product of the technology of the present invention.
| The alloy numbering | Composition (quality percentage composition) | Impelling strength/J/cm 2 |
| Comparative alloy | Al is 9%, and Zn is 1%, and all the other are Mg | 8 |
| Comparative alloy | Sn is 2%, and Pb is 3%, and all the other are Mg | 12 |
| Product 1 | Sn is 3%, and Pb is 2%, and Mn is 3%, and all the other are Mg | 28 |
| Product 2 | Sn is 3%, and Pb is 2%, and Mn is 2%, and Sr is 2%, and all the other are Mg | 27 |
| Product 3 | Sn is 3%, and Pb is 2%, and Mn is 2%, and Zr is 2%, and all the other are Mg | 29 |
| Product 4 | Sn is 3%, and Pb is 2%, and Mn is 2%, and Sr is 2%, and Zr is 2%, and all the other are Mg (alloy metallographic structure such as Fig. 1) | 33 |
| Product 5 | Sn is 3%, and Pb is 2%, and Mn is 3%, and Zr is 1%, and Pr is 0.001%, and Ce is 0.03%, and La is 0.005%, and Nd is 0.005%, and Sm is 0.001%, and all the other are Mg | 35 |
Claims (2)
1. tough magnesium alloy, the quality percentage composition of alloying constituent is: 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, 0.5～4%Sr, 0.01～3%Zr, 0.001～1% rare earth element, all the other are Mg.
2. the preparation method of a tough magnesium alloy, preparation process is: according to the quality percentage composition be 0.5～5%Mn, 0.5～5%Sn, 0.05～5%Pb, 0.5～4%Sr, 0.01～3%Zr, 0.001～1% rare earth element, all the other prepare burden for the alloying constituent proportioning of Mg, with the pure Mg ingot for preparing, pure Sn bar, pure Pb piece, Mn piece, Mg-Sr master alloy piece, Mg-Zr master alloy piece, at N
2/ SF
6Heat fused together in the hybrid protection atmosphere, when temperature rises to 705～735 ℃, the form of above-mentioned rare earth element with the pure substance particulate added in the magnesium alloy liquid with bell jar, and rare earth element particulate mean diameter is no more than 1mm, is incubated 4～8 minutes postcooling and obtains magnesium alloy; N in the hybrid protection atmosphere wherein
2And SF
6Volume ratio be 10: 90; The quality percentage composition of Sr is 40% in the Mg-Sr master alloy piece; The quality percentage composition of Zr is 30% in the Mg-Zr master alloy piece.
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| CN2008102344395A CN101407878B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Tough magnesium alloy and preparation thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102344395A CN101407878B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Tough magnesium alloy and preparation thereof |
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| CN101407878A CN101407878A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101407878B true CN101407878B (en) | 2010-07-21 |
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| CN101831580B (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-08-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Biomedical Mg-Sn-Mn series magnesium alloy and plate rolling process thereof |
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