CN101404587A - Proxy equipment management method based on simple network management protocol and equipment thereof - Google Patents

Proxy equipment management method based on simple network management protocol and equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101404587A
CN101404587A CNA2008101723816A CN200810172381A CN101404587A CN 101404587 A CN101404587 A CN 101404587A CN A2008101723816 A CNA2008101723816 A CN A2008101723816A CN 200810172381 A CN200810172381 A CN 200810172381A CN 101404587 A CN101404587 A CN 101404587A
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snmp
address
management
agency
described snmp
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CNA2008101723816A
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CN101404587B (en
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广小明
侯光华
谭国权
杨明川
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a management method of a proxy device based on a simple network management protocol and a manager device thereof. The management method comprises the steps as follows: an SNMP manager obtains unique identification and IP address of an SNMP substitute in a Trap notification message from the SNMP proxy; the SNMP manager updates information corresponding to the unique identification and IP address of the SNMP proxy; and the SNMP manager executes the management on the SNMP proxy according to the updated IP address of the SNMP proxy. The management method and the manager device introduce a unit doublet of contextEngineID and AgentIPAddress to relax control to a SNMP entity and the IP address information thereof, and the invention can express the SNMP entity by the unique contextEngineID in a management area in a variable IP address application environment to realize the management on the SNMP entity.

Description

Management method and equipment based on the agent equipment of Simple Network Management Protocol
Technical field
The present invention relates to the IP network technology, relate in particular to a kind of based on Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, the management method of agent equipment SNMP) and manager device.
Background technology
At present, utilize the management function of SNMP realization to various network device in the IP network usually, these network equipments comprise such as router, switch, main frame etc.Snmp protocol has experienced SNMPv1, v2, three versions of v3 through constantly development evolution.In the end of the year 2002, IETF announces the official release of SNMPv3.Unified to SNMPv3 for the management function of various device in the IP network at present, the management for the network element of having disposed in the past simultaneously provides compatible.SNMP not only can be used for can also being used for the telephone network management towards the IP-based network management.
Fig. 1 uses the system schematic that SNMP carries out network device management.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises the snmp management, and person 11 and SNMP act on behalf of 12, and they communicate by IP network.When carrying out initial configuration, for SNMP agency 12, promptly the network managed devices disposes snmp management person (Manager) address and trap (Trap) and reports the address; For snmp management person 11, promptly network management device disposes by managed network element device node address.SNMP agency 11 uses Trap to send non-request message to snmp management person 11, generally is used to describe the generation of a certain incident.Snmp management person 11 usefulness Get-Request message are acted on behalf of 12 retrieving informations from SNMP, and SNMP agency 12 then uses the Get-Response message response.Snmp management person 11 usefulness Set-Request message to the network equipment carry out Remote configuration (for example, comprise implementor name, device attribute, sweep equipment or make some device attributes effectively/invalid etc.).Snmp management person 11 utilizes SNMP to act on behalf of 12 node address informations and generates by manager's node instance.After managed devices had been reached the standard grade the network connection, network manager was found managed devices by the mode of poll, realized the management function to managed devices.
Along with operator dispose in a large number user residence gateway (Residential Gateway, RG), for example home gateway, enterprise gateway etc., prior art realizes having some problems for the management function of these ustomer premises access equipments on the SNMP basis.For example, SNMP is with IP address designation managed devices, because ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) (the Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line of a large number of users residence gateway by dynamically obtaining the IP address, ADSL) the dial-up access mode enters in the IP network, causes difficult management even management to be difficult to realize.For these impermanency network access devices, operator can not realize the whole network management function for this kind equipment in the prior art.Along with the deployment of a large amount of home gateways, enterprise gateway, realize urgent day by day for the management of this Terminal Type type equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol, can realize the management to variable IP address device.
The invention provides a kind of management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol, comprising: the snmp management person obtains SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address from the Trap notification message from the SNMP agency; The snmp management person upgrades SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address; The snmp management person carries out the IP address after by SNMP agency's renewal the management for the SNMP agency.
An embodiment according to the management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol of the present invention, the snmp management person is from obtaining SNMP agency's unique identification from the contextEngineID field of the Trap protocol Data Unit SNMP agency's the Trap notification message, obtain SNMP agency's IP address from the source IP address from SNMP agency's Trap notification message.
Another embodiment according to the management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol of the present invention, the step that above-mentioned snmp management person upgrades the corresponding informance of SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address comprises: when the snmp management person receives SNMP agency's Trap notification message for the first time, for the SNMP agency sets up two tuples that comprise unique identification and IP address; When the snmp management person when receiving SNMP agency's Trap notification message once more, upgrade SNMP and act on behalf of IP address in two tuples.
Another embodiment according to the management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol of the present invention represents the SNMP agency by SNMP agency's unique identification in the gerentocratic management information bank of the NMP of institute; The step that above-mentioned snmp management person carries out the IP address after by SNMP agency's renewal for SNMP agency's management comprises: the snmp management person sends command request to the SNMP agency, and the IP address of the SNMP agency in the command request is the IP address after SNMP agency's the renewal.
The management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol provided by the invention, from the Trap notification message, obtain SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address, upgrade this SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address, carry out the management of acting on behalf of for SNMP with the IP address after upgrading, thereby can realize management variable IP address device.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of manager device based on Simple Network Management Protocol, can realize the management to variable IP address device.
The present invention also provides a kind of manager device based on Simple Network Management Protocol, comprise: the information acquisition module, be used to receive Trap notification message from the SNMP agency, from the Trap notification message, obtain SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address, send SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address; Information updating module is used to store SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address, receives the unique identification and the IP address of self information acquisition module, upgrades SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address; The management Executive Module is used for carrying out the management that SNMP is acted on behalf of according to the management information bank of manager device and the corresponding informance of information updating module storage, acts on behalf of the command request that sends to SNMP.
An embodiment according to manager device of the present invention, the information acquisition module is from obtaining SNMP agency's unique identification from the contextEngineID field of the Trap protocol Data Unit SNMP agency's the Trap notification message, obtain SNMP agency's IP address from the source IP address from SNMP agency's Trap notification message.
Manager device based on Simple Network Management Protocol provided by the invention, storage SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address, and this corresponding informance upgraded, utilize the IP address after upgrading that the SNMP agency is managed, can realize management to variable IP address device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 uses the system schematic that SNMP carries out network device management;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the management method of the agent equipment based on SNMP of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of an application examples of the management method of the agent equipment based on SNMP of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of an embodiment of the manager device based on SNMP of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described more fully, exemplary embodiment of the present invention wherein is described.
In this article, the SNMP entity is also referred to as the SNMP node.Each SNMP entity comprises corresponding SNMP engine (Engine).According to the SNMP entity in SNMP effect and the role with its person that is divided into the snmp management and SNMP agency.
The snmp management person, snmp management work station normally, (Management Information Base, MIB) information visits the equipment in the network, perhaps receives the Trap notification message that the SNMP agency initiatively sends to be used for poll SNMP proxy management information bank.The snmp management person has the command request function, can carry out command request GetRequest/SetRequest/GetNextRequest etc. to the SNMP of appointment agency.
SNMP agency, normally various network device comprises router, switch, main frame etc., can send the Trap notification message to predefined snmp management person, and snmp management person's command request is responded (for example, GetResponse).SNMP agency is by obtaining local mib information, snmp management person's command request responded, and perhaps when network equipment generation variety of event, proactive notification snmp management person.
The SNMP engine provides the unit that snmp message transmission and reception etc. are served, and the SNMP engine is corresponding one by one with the SNMP entity.SNMP engine identification (snmpEngineID) generally includes 12 eight-digit binary numbers, preceding four are used to identify Internet and act on behalf of (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority of member's number management board, IANA) enterprise number of Fen Peiing, for example Acme 696 is exactly ' 000002b8 ' H, eight of backs are normally generated by each enterprise defining, can make the MAC Address of some physical interfaces, be mainly used in unique identification SNMP entity in a management domain
Context engine (Context Engine) is begun to introduce by SNMPv3, is the set of various management information accessed among the SNMP agency, context engine and the identical sign of SNMP engine employing usually.
At first introduce SNMP agency's initialization operation.For example, when dispatching from the factory configuration the corresponding Trap of SNMP agency (for example user residence gateway) configuration is received host address, this address sends the destination address of Trap as follow-up SNMP agency.For example, in SNMPv3, the storage information corresponding in the SNMP agency with following structure:
snmpTargetAddrTable{
snmpTargetAddrName =″Manager1″
snmpTargetAddrTDomain =snmpUDPDomain
snmpTargetAddrTAddress =192.168.1.2/248
snmpTargetAddrTagList =″group1″
snmpTargetAddrParams =″AuthNoPriv-joe?″
snmpTargetAddrStorageType =readOnly(5)
snmpTargetAddrRowStatus =active(1)
}
Wherein, the snmpTargetAddrTAddress field is the destination address that the agency sends Trap in the structure, corresponding to snmp management person's address.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the management method of the agent equipment based on SNMP of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, in step 202, the snmp management person receives the Trap notification message from the SNMP agency.When SNMP agency reaches the standard grade for the first time, will send the Trap notification message, the destination address of setting when this notification message is sent to initialization (for example, snmpTargetAddrTAddress), i.e. snmp management person's address.Generally comprise the information of following structure correspondence in the Trap protocol Data Unit (TrapPDU):
TrapPDU{
transportDomain,
transportAddress,
messageProcessingModel,
contextEngineID,
contextName,
}
Wherein, transportDomain can read by the SNMPTargetAddrTable from previous example, transportAddress reads from SNMPTargetAddrTable, messageProcessingModel is the SNMP version information, context engine sign (contextEngineID) is the contextEngineID of SNMP entity, the title of the corresponding context of contextName.Introduce contextEngineID and be used for identifying the corresponding context engine of each SNMP entity in SNMPv3, this sign adopts snmpEngineID usually.It is unique that snmpEngineID keeps in each management domain, therefore adopts contextEngineID to be used for each management domain SNMP agency of unique identification.
In step 204, the snmp management person obtains SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address from the Trap notification message.Receive SNMP agency's Trap notification message as the snmp management person after, obtain SNMP agency's IP address according to the source IP address of Trap notification message, and obtain SNMP agency's unique identification, for example snmpEngineID on the contextEngineID field from TrapPDU.
In step 206, the snmp management person upgrades SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address.When this SNMP agency reaches the standard grade for the first time, the snmp management person will generate the SNMPAgent object, set up SNMP and act on behalf of corresponding relation between contextEngineID and the IP address, promptly two tuples (contextEngineID, AgentIPAddress).Wherein, contextEngineID is the contextEngineID that reads from TrapPDU, and AgentIPAddress is corresponding SNMP agency's IP address.When the SNMP agency reached the standard grade again, SNMP upgraded two corresponding tuples with unique identification and IP address that the SNMP that obtains acts on behalf of.Therefore, even SNMP agency's IP address changes, because its unique identification contextEngineID does not change, therefore in fact change the sign as the SNMP entity by introducing two tuples in SNMP use IP address, IP address general is only as the SNMP entity address message, and use contextEngineID is as the unique identification information of SNMP entity.For the application scenarios of variable IP address, still can use the SNMP technology to realize Network Management Function like this.
In step 208, the snmp management person carries out the IP address after by SNMP agency's renewal the management for the SNMP agency.With the unique identification information of contextEngineID, when the SNMP agency is managed, this unique identification is converted to the IP address among snmp management person's the MIB by this locality storage binary group information as the SNMP entity.The snmp management person sends command request GetRequest/SetRquest/GetNextRequest etc. to SNMP agency, and the IP address of the SNMP agency in the command request is the IP address after SNMP agency's the renewal.
According to an embodiment of the management method of the agent equipment based on SNMP of the present invention, the snmp management person uses IP address change finger daemon monitoring SNMP Agent IP address change incident.In the local network of users Central Shanxi Plain, usually ADSL goes offline, gateway is started shooting again, the carrier network side forces to take out stitches can cause user residence gateway to dial again distributing new IP address.These incidents all will trigger the Trap notification message.For going up line process the non-first time, with the IP address change finger daemon that triggers among the snmp management person, whether this process will detect two tuples and change, i.e. (contextEngineID, AgentIPAddress), if change the new IP address of corresponding SNMP agency is upgraded, follow-up SNMP will adopt new IP address and agent communication.The snmp management person is by IP address change finger daemon, the variation of monitoring SNMP succedaneum IP address, main monitoring target is the various Trap notification messages that the SNMP succedaneum sends, these Trap notification messages can for example be that link disconnected (linkdown), link connect (Linkup), start (Boot) etc. again, and are not limited to these Trap message above-mentioned.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of an application examples of the management method of the agent equipment based on SNMP of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, in step 302, the SNMP agency carries out initialization; In step 304, the SNMP agency sends SNMP Trap notification message; In step 306, the snmp management person registers the agency; In step 308, carry out the SNMP agent address and change renewal.Wherein, preceding two steps are carried out corresponding process processing by the SNMP agency, and latter two steps is carried out respective handling by the snmp management person.By snmp management person and SNMP are acted on behalf of increase alignment processing process in the correlation function, make it to adapt to the applied environment of variable IP address.
The management method of the agent equipment based on SNMP of the present invention, on the basis of existing snmp protocol, make full use of the feature of snmp protocol itself, by introducing (contextEngineID, AgentIPAddress) two tuples are lightened restrictions on SNMP entity and its IP address information, in the applied environment for variable IP address, represent the SNMP entity like this by contextEngineID unique in management domain.By such method, in the SNMP technological frame, solve the problem that SNMP exists, and influencing minimum for what snmp management person and SNMP succedaneum caused, this method of what is more important can not influence basically because the IP address change causes problems such as delay, management for the SNMP entity management is invalid.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of an embodiment of the manager device based on SNMP of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, this equipment comprises information acquisition module 41, information updating module 42 and management Executive Module 43.Wherein, information acquisition module 41 is used to receive the Trap notification message from the SNMP agency, the unique identification and the IP address that from the Trap notification message, obtain the SNMP agency, and information updating module 42 is arrived in the unique identification and the IP address that send the SNMP agency.Information updating module 42 is used to store SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address, receives the unique identification and the IP address of self information acquisition module 41, upgrades SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address.Management Executive Module 43 is used for carrying out management to the SNMP agency according to the corresponding informance of the unique identification of the management information bank of manager device and information updating module 42 storages and IP address, the command request that sends to the SNMP agency.
An embodiment according to manager device of the present invention, the information acquisition module reports the contextEngineID field of the Trap protocol Data Unit the announcement information to obtain SNMP agency's unique identification from the Trap from SNMP agency, obtains SNMP agency's IP address from the source IP address from SNMP agency's Trap notification message.SNMP agency's unique identification can be snmpEngineID, and the SNMP agency is user residence gateway.
Description of the invention provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment that have various modifications that the present invention's design is suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (8)

1. the management method based on the agent equipment of Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is characterized in that, comprising:
The snmp management person obtains described SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address from the Trap notification message from the SNMP agency;
Described snmp management person upgrades described SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address;
Described snmp management person carries out the IP address after by described SNMP agency's renewal the management for described SNMP agency.
2. the management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described snmp management person obtains described SNMP agency's unique identification from the Trap notification message from the SNMP agency and the step of IP address comprises:
Described snmp management person is from obtaining described SNMP agency's unique identification from the context engine identification field of the Trap protocol Data Unit described SNMP agency's the Trap notification message;
Described snmp management person obtains described SNMP agency's IP address from the source IP address from described SNMP agency's Trap notification message.
3. the management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step that described snmp management person upgrades the corresponding informance of described SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address comprises:
When described snmp management person receives described SNMP agency's Trap notification message for the first time, for described SNMP agency sets up two tuples that comprise unique identification and IP address;
When described snmp management person receives the Trap notification message that described SNMP acts on behalf of once more after for the first time, upgrade described SNMP and act on behalf of IP address in two tuples.
4. the management method of the agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol according to claim 1 is characterized in that, represents described SNMP agency by described SNMP agency's unique identification in described snmp management person's management information bank; The step that described snmp management person carries out the IP address after by described SNMP agency's renewal for described SNMP agency's management comprises:
Described snmp management person sends command request to described SNMP agency, and the IP address of the described SNMP agency in the described command request is the IP address after described SNMP agency's the renewal.
5. according to the management method of any described agent equipment based on Simple Network Management Protocol in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described SNMP agency's unique identification is the SNMP engine identification, described SNMP agency is user residence gateway.
6. the manager device based on Simple Network Management Protocol is characterized in that, comprising:
The information acquisition module is used to receive the Trap notification message from the SNMP agency, obtains described SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address from described Trap notification message, sends described SNMP agency's unique identification and IP address;
Information updating module is used to store described SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address, receives unique identification and IP address from described information acquisition module, upgrades described SNMP agency's the unique identification and the corresponding informance of IP address;
The management Executive Module is used for carrying out the management that SNMP is acted on behalf of according to the management information bank of described manager device and the corresponding informance of described information updating module storage, acts on behalf of the command request that sends to SNMP.
7. the manager device based on Simple Network Management Protocol according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described information acquisition module is from obtaining described SNMP agency's unique identification from the context engine identification field of the Trap protocol Data Unit described SNMP agency's the Trap notification message, obtain described SNMP agency's IP address from the source IP address from described SNMP agency's Trap notification message.
8. the manager device based on Simple Network Management Protocol according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described SNMP agency's unique identification is the SNMP engine identification, and described SNMP agency is user residence gateway.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102377610A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 盛科网络(苏州)有限公司 Automatic testing system and automatic testing method for simple network management protocol
CN104967539A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-07 山西大学 Wireless mesh network management information data acquisition method
WO2021036849A1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 Snmp link detection method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium
CN115242595A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-25 上海宏时数据系统有限公司 Network device discovery method, device, electronic device and storage medium

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100550763C (en) * 2005-08-26 2009-10-14 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 The management method of the network equipment and network management system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102377610A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 盛科网络(苏州)有限公司 Automatic testing system and automatic testing method for simple network management protocol
CN102377610B (en) * 2010-08-17 2014-05-28 盛科网络(苏州)有限公司 Automatic testing system and automatic testing method for simple network management protocol
CN104967539A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-07 山西大学 Wireless mesh network management information data acquisition method
CN104967539B (en) * 2015-07-16 2018-12-11 山西大学 A kind of acquisition methods of wireless mesh network management information data
WO2021036849A1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 Snmp link detection method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium
CN115242595A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-25 上海宏时数据系统有限公司 Network device discovery method, device, electronic device and storage medium

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