CN101403987A - Method for one-key backup and PC software system recovery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for onekey backup and recovery of PC software system, which comprises the steps as follows: 1) PC hard disk partition is divided into at least two independent partitions which are FAT32 mode; 2) the relevant system adjustment and setting are conducted after the device driver and the common application software that PC needs are installed, then, boot.ini file is altered under the root directory in a main partition; 3) the files of GHOST compressed files, automatic batch commands, system configuration files, system backup batch commands and system recovery batch commands are copied under the root directory in the main partition; 4) an overall backup is carried out on the software system existing in PC; 5) a start up disk is made. The technician only needs to install, debug and protect the PC microcomputer software system according to the method of the invention; once the PC is turned over to the user, the technician does not need to drop in the user for on-site service. The method of the invention can be conveniently used by middle and old-aged users who have no computer professional maintenance knowledge.

Description

One one-key backup and the method for recovering the PC software systems

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Installation and Debugging and the daily servicing technical field of computer software, particularly backup and the method for recovering PC (PC) software systems.

Background technology

Install and debug in the maintenance technique field and install in PC (PC) computer software system at present for operating system software, generally all need the time more than 1 hour that spends, if operations such as types of applications software and debug system be working properly also will be installed, then Hua Fei time is also longer.Owing to adopt the version difference of windows XP operating system installation CD, the pattern difference of installing, and the application software difference of installing, or the like, its startup interface of the system that sets up and fdisk pattern etc. are all different, and regular job and maintenance all are difficult to unified and standard.In case system's generation problem, the measure of rescuing must be made corresponding complex operations according to the diversity of system.And differ and effectively deal with problems surely, finally also wipe hard disk unavoidably, reinstall the whole software system.So operation, the user data data in the hard disk is just scrapped thereupon, and loss is difficult to estimate.

Above-mentioned these operations for microcomputer producer or all kinds of big or small computer company and after sale the professional and technical personnel of technical service department all think the loaded down with trivial details thing of " working hard but get little result ", and no one is ready very much to bear the user data data and loses equivalent risk.The operation of software installation and system debug maintenance and so on for non-professional user oneself and ordinary people, has more become most of people's technical barrier.On whole society's computer utility aspect, if an utterly inadequate amount is not only in the paid service that only relies on vendor computers professional and technical personnel or Technology Service Institutions for money to provide, can't solve a problem promptly, also make the user suffer enormous economic loss.

Summary of the invention

At above-mentioned technical matters, the invention provides an a kind of one-key backup and the method for recovering the PC software systems.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

One one-key backup and the method for recovering the PC software systems may further comprise the steps:

1) fdisk with PC is divided into two independent partitions at least, and one of them is the main partition, and software systems are installed in it, other be extended partition, each logical drive in the extended partition is as storage system backup APMB package and user's Various types of data document; Dos command system format main partition and other subregions, subregion is the FAT32 pattern;

2) after required device driver of PC and common application software installed, the system's adjustment and the setting of being correlated with then, were revised the boot.ini file under the root directory of main partition;

3) duplicate following file under the root directory of main partition: order is criticized in GHOST compressed file, automatic errorlevel, system configuration document, system backup, system recovery is criticized order; The APMB package that backup is first produced is saved on his logical drive copy as original backup with the file copy mode;

4) the existing software systems of PC are done once backup comprehensively, with one-touch backup provided by the invention and the backup of recovery operation interface implementation system;

5) make two boot disk.

Further, in described step 3), also comprise the step that the file extension of original backup copy is changed into " .BAK ".

Further, the boot disk in the described step 5) is floppy disk or CD.

Further, the boot disk of described step 5) is two, one is the tool shelf that computing machine Installation and Debugging technician uses, dos command, the system's Installation and Debugging that will use when supporting paper, the installation system of the invention process step and method the is provided critical file that the back will be set up under the root directory of main partition that finishes, another is user's boot disk of saving oneself.

By the present invention, the technician needs only according to the invention process to Installation and Debugging of PC microcomputer software system and protection, in case payment user use need not be done on-the-spot the service for the user more to the doorstep.System is under the monitoring of no antivirus software, and the person in middle and old age user's of convenient no computer major maintenance knowledge use guarantees that their PC can not have calamitous software systems fault.

Embodiment

One one-key backup and the method for recovering the PC software systems may further comprise the steps:

1) in order to set up the save oneself running environment of system of user provided by the invention, realize that an one-key backup does not damage the user data data with recovering the PC software systems, the strategy of PC computer when first software systems are installed: fdisk comprises two independent partitions at least, one of them is main partition (coiling as the main partition with C in the present embodiment), software systems are installed in it, other be extended partition, each logical drive in the extended partition is as storage system backup APMB package and user's Various types of data document.With disc operating system (DOS) (DOS system) command system format main partition, the main partition can be started enter disc operating system (DOS) (DOS system).Format other logical drives with dos command, guarantee that as far as possible each subregion all is the FAT32 pattern.

2) in order to set up start friendly interface provided by the invention, must keep the main partition in Windows XP system installation process is original FAT32 form.Etc. whole software systems, comprise various device driver and common application software etc., after installing, system is pure for maintenance, rush internet, must in time do relevant system's adjustment and setting (as the display resolution setting, desktop is provided with, the Virtual Space is provided with, the internet homepage is provided with, the fire wall exception is provided with, closing remote assistance invites, close the system reducing of All Drives, the automatic renewal of shutdown system etc.), then, revise the boot.ini file under the C packing catalogue, make it when start, show friendly interface of the present invention (the concrete modification method sees embodiment for details).Can also make the Disk Cleanup operation of a C dish at last of the instrument that system provides.

3) in order to break away from clone (GHOST) complex dialogs that generally adopts at present, avoid misoperation, the invention provides " one-touch user-friendly camera operation " interface, each user in various degree can rely on this interface to operate the back up or restore operation of finishing the whole software system by a button.In order to implement operating in a key of the present invention, must duplicate five critical files under C packing catalogue: order (the present invention is self-editing) is criticized in GHOSTV8.2 compressed file (disclosing share application on the net), automatic errorlevel (the present invention is self-editing), system configuration document (the present invention is self-editing), system backup, system recovery is criticized order (the present invention is self-editing).Batch order that the present invention is self-editing and filename, content and the concrete method for making of system configuration document see embodiment for details.

4) in order to allow the user when using a computer, can recover intact and pure software systems at any time in the future, should do once backup comprehensively to existing software systems, existing system should be the intact pure system after the new Installation and Debugging of all software systems finish, before the online first.Must back up with one-touch backup provided by the invention and recovery operation interface implementation system, the filename of the system backup bag that is generated like this and deposit position are with regard to regulation according to the invention, when the user operated key recovery in the future, corresponding batch of order just can be found this document automatically.In addition, safer in order to make system, need APMB package that the technician produces backup first to be saved on his logical drive as the copy of original backup with the file copy mode, prepare against when worst case occurring and use.And change the file extension of this original backup copy into " .BAK ", its effect is to prevent the attack of indivedual Viruses to the original backup copy.

5) for making the invention process effectively simple and feasible, the present embodiment provides 2 special boot disk, and they can be the floppy disk form of medium, also can be the CD media form.The tool shelf that first computing machine Installation and Debugging technician uses, dos command, the system's Installation and Debugging that will use when supporting paper, the installation system of the invention process step and method the is provided critical file that the back will be set up under C packing catalogue that finishes can put in place by batch order copy-once and embody the invention process effect at once.It two is user's boot disk of saving oneself, when being critically ill in the system of running into as domestic consumer, even when the C dish can not guide startup, can rely on this boot disk to start the PC system, and automatic log-on recovery operation (original system must be the PC system that sets up and did in advance intact system backup by the present invention).Almost without any specialty and age requirement, anyone can both finish in this easy operation.

Windows XP is installed newly and the common application software process is an example with a PC, this " one-key backup and the methods of recovering the PC software systems " embodiment is described.

Implementation condition is as follows:

Hardware (PC main frame basic configuration): CPU (P41.4G), internal memory DDR-266 capacity 512MB, hard disk ST80GATAPI interface, 1.44MB floppy drive, 52X-CDRW CD-ROM drive, its all devices driver of the fully integrated mainboard of 845GL (containing video card, sound card, network interface card) will be with the operating system installation automatic in-position.

Software (software systems erecting tools): DOS starts floppy disk (contain commonly used command: FDISK, FORMAT, EDIT, DEBUG, ATTRIB, SYS, etc.), Microsoft-Windows XP-SE simplified form of Chinese Character edition system fixing disc, GHOST-V8.2 condensing routine (net carries a shareware).

Implementation step is as follows:

1, start enters the CMOS setting: boot sequence is: CD-ROM drive, software, hard disk; A coils form: 1.44M; Hard disk mode: automatically; The virus protection is closed; Other acquiescences; Preserving and withdraw from CMOS is provided with.

2, insert DOS and start floppy disk, restart computing machine and enter dos command prompt symbol state.

3, with the FDISK order hard disk is carried out subregion, create the 1st main partition, get about 10G in the space; Create extended partition, whole remaining spaces are got in the space; Then create logical drive in extended partition, the D disk space is not less than 10G, and all the other are random.Withdraw from FDISK operation, and restart computing machine and enter dos command prompt symbol state again.

4, with the FORMAT order C dish is done the band system formatization, the concrete operations order is: FORMAT C:/S[carriage return];

5, with the FORMAT order each logical drive (dish) on the hard disk is done format again, the concrete operations order is an example with the D dish: FORMAT D:[carriage return].

6, take out DOS and start floppy disk, in CD-ROM drive, put into " Microsoft-Windows XP-SE simplified form of Chinese Character edition system fixing disc " and start computing machine once more, enter Windows XP operating system installation.Repeatedly selection operation is arranged in this installation process, must see screen prompt clearly, guarantee to select Windows XP system is installed to the C disk space, guarantee to select to keep the original FAT32 form of C dish subregion.All the other selections are carried out according to routine.

7, after Windows XP system installs the driver of relevant devices must be installed, so just can make relevant device working properly.Concrete operations are: by checking " system property ", check have on some implementor name "? " arranged or "! " mark, if having, illustrate that then these device drivers do not install.Must the regulation that their specific drivers calls in according to them be installed.In general, hardware supplier or manufacturer's homepage can provide specific drivers, are not difficult to obtain.The driver of integrated video card, sound card, network interface card and other equipment all can be in place automatically with the installation of Windows XP operating system on this hardware mainboard.If not all right, then can change to CD-ROM drive to the subsidiary driver CD of this mainboard, according to the prompting on this CD, install the driver of the said equipment one by one, in the system property display box, do not have "? " "! " occur.

8, common application software is installed, as OFFICE office application software, ADOBE PaintShop etc., application software that also has the user to specify will to install or application system etc.

9, make sure to keep in mind to rush internet, the system that guarantee is set to relative optimum condition to the system performance debugging pure intact also the needs.What specifically need to be provided with has: display properties setting (resolution is set to 1024X768, desktop pattern selection etc.), Virtual Space are provided with and (at 1000MB ~ 1500MB), internet homepage (on the homepage the personal like), fire wall setting (the exception check box is put sky), system property [long-range] (send to assist to invite and put sky), system property [system reducing] (choosing shutdown system reduction on the All Drives), Windows security centre (closing automatic renewal) are set.

10, set up special start friendly interface, need to revise the CONFIG.SYS boot.ini under the C packing catalogue, this document is a text, and " notepad " carries out edit-modify to it, its original table that thes contents are as follows in the available Windows system:

Boot loader // start-up loading Timeout=30 // time limit Default=multi, (0) disk, (0) rdisk, (0) partition, (1) windows // default path [operating systems] // operating system multi, (0) disk, (0) rdisk, (0) partition, (1) windows=" Microsoft Windows XP Professional "/noexecute=option/fastdetect // path

Need make amendment the amended table that thes contents are as follows now to it:

Boot loader // start-up loading Timeout=30 // time limit Default=multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) windows // default path [operating systems] // operating system multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) windows=" stop will automatically enter Windows XP system 10 seconds at this "/noexecute=option/fastdetect // path C:=" select this to enter system maintenance, select 1 in the follow-up menu: restorable system is normal; Select 2:standby system once more "

CONFIG.SYS boot.ini is through preserving after the above-mentioned modification, will occur the present invention's friendly interface of starting shooting on screen at the beginning of the next Windows system start-up, sees the following form:

Please select the operating system that will start: stop at this and will enter automatically for 10 seconds: Windows XP system selects this to enter system maintenance, and select 1 in the follow-up menu: restorable system is normal; Select 2: once more standby system use ↑ key and ↓ key moves the mutual desired operating system of highlighted show bar, does by "enter" key" and selects just in the several seconds, making zero afterwards, the operating system at highlighted show bar place will start automatically.Remaining second number: 10 will get rid of difficulty and understand the senior startupoptions of Windows, please by F8.

Set up one-touch backup and the batch command file that recovers software systems, at first 8.2 editions GHOST.EXE condensing routine is copied under the C packing catalogue.Then, restarting systems, on special start provided by the invention interface, select:

Select this to enter system maintenance, select 1 in the follow-up menu: restorable system is normal; Select 2: standby system once more

By behind [carriage return] key, enter the dos command prompt symbol state that the C dish provides.Insert DOS again and start floppy disk, and under C packing catalogue, finish the creation operation of the following files one by one:

(A) create RST-C.BAT with the EDIT order and criticize order, key in following EDIT startup command:

A: EDIT C: the RST-C.BAT[carriage return]

In the EDIT editor, import:

@ECHO?OFF

GHOST-CLONE，MODE＝PLOAD，SRC＝D:\C-XP-OK.GHO:1，DST＝1:1-SURE-RB

Then, preserve RST-C.BAT, and withdraw from the EDIT order.

Attention: the function of this batch order (RST-C.BAT) is to handle GHOST with command mode to recover software systems normal.

(B) create BAK-C.BAT with the EDIT order and criticize order, key in following EDIT startup command:

A: EDIT C: the BAK-C.BAT[carriage return]

In the EDIT editor, import:

@ECHO?OFF

GHOST-CLONE，MODE＝PDUMP，SRC＝1:1，DST＝D:\C-XP-OK.GHO-Z2-SURE

DIR?D:\*.GHO

Then, preserve BAK-C.BAT, and withdraw from the EDIT order.

Attention: the function of this batch order (BAK-C.BAT) is to handle GHOST with command mode to come backup software systems.

(C) create the CONFIG.SYS CONFIG.SYS with the EDIT order, key in following EDIT startup command:

A: EDIT C: the CONFIG.SYS[carriage return]

In the EDIT editor, import:

[MENU]

MENUITEM＝RST-C，RESET-SYSTEM

MENUITEM＝BAK-C，BAKUP-SYSTEM

MENUDEFAULT＝RST-C，30

[RST-C]

[BAK-C]

Then, preserve CONFIG.SYS, and withdraw from the EDIT order.

Attention: the function of this CONFIG.SYS (CONFIG.SYS) is to enter to show a system maintenance menu at the beginning of the DOS system on screen, allows the user select to backup or do recovery.When selecting " RESET-SYSTEM ", the user will do the recovery operation of software systems; When selecting " BAKUP-SYSTEM ", the user just will do the backup operation of software systems.

(D) create AUTOEXEC.BAT with the EDIT order and criticize order, key in following EDIT startup command:

A: EDIT C: the AUTOEXEC.BAT[carriage return]

In the EDIT editor, import:

@ECHO?OFF

CLS

GOTO％CONFI?G％

:RST-C

RST-C

GOTO?END

:BAK-C

IF?EXIST?d:\C-XP-OD.GHO?DEL?d:\C-XP-OD.GHO

REN?d:\C-XP-OK.GHO?C-XP-OD.GHO

BAK-C

GOTO?END

:END

Then, preserve AUTOEXEC.BAT, and withdraw from the EDIT order.

Attention: the function of this batch order (AUTOEXEC.BAT) is according to the selection of user on the system maintenance menu, carries out the operation of corresponding software system back up or restore.And before carrying out the software systems backup, existing software systems backup bag is carried out file and rename, so that " retract a false move and fall back " in case of necessity.

12, make " tool shelf that computing machine Installation and Debugging technician uses " (be made as example with floppy disk, CD is identical, in this omission), establish at present and also coil under the dos command prompt symbol state, also have DOS to start floppy disk in the A floppy drive at C.Finish following operation one by one:

(A) DOS that takes out earlier in the A dish starts floppy disk, cancels the write-protect of this floppy disk, puts back to floppy drive again.

(B) key in: MD A: the ROOTFILE[carriage return]

(C) key in: COPY C: * .BAT A: the ROOTFILE[carriage return]

(D) key in: COPY C: CONFIG.SYS A: the ROOTFILE[carriage return]

(E) key in: A: ATTRIB C: the BOOT.INI-H-R-S[carriage return]

(F) key in: COPY C: BOOT.INI A: the ROOTFILE[carriage return]

(G) create one crowd of order: CP-ROOT.BAT, when again custom system being installed in the future, can arrive various batches in this dish ROOTFILE catalogue orders and CONFIG.SYS copy-once under the C packing catalogue of user PC system with it, generate the effect of the present invention's distinctive " one-key backup and recovery PC software systems " fast.The operation of creating CP-ROOT.BAT is as follows:

Key in: A: EDIT A: the CP-ROOT.BAT[carriage return]

In the EDIT editor, import:

@ECHO?OFF

A: ATTRIB C: the BOOT.INI-H-R-S[carriage return]

A: ATTRIB C: the AUTOEXEC.BAT-H-R-S[carriage return]

A: ATTRIB C: the CONFIG.SYS-H-R-S[carriage return]

COPY A: ROOTFILE * .*C:/the Y[carriage return]

DIR C: * .BAT[carriage return]

Then, preserve CP-ROOT.BAT, and withdraw from the EDIT order.

(H) write-protect of taking-up A dish setting floppy disk is effective.

13, make " user save oneself boot disk " (be made as example with floppy disk, disc with, slightly), establish at present also under C dish dos command prompt symbol state, also have DOS to start floppy disk in the A floppy drive.Finish following operation one by one:

(A) key in: A: FORMAT A:/S[carriage return], when waiting on the screen prompting to insert new floppy disk, DOS is started floppy disk takes out, change to a new floppy disk of blank, and press [carriage return].

(B) key in: COPY C: RST C.BAT A: the AUTOEXEC.BAT[carriage return]

(C) key in: COPY C: GHOST.EXE A: [carriage return]

(D) write-protect of taking-up A dish setting floppy disk is effective.

14, do software systems backups (also claiming original backup) first, establish at present also under C dish dos command prompt symbol state.

Key in: the BAK-C[carriage return].

After finishing, do the original backup wave file (this wave file also can deposit other Logical Disk in) that an anti-virus is attacked again.

Key in: COPY D: C-XP-OK.GHO C-XP-OK.BAK[carriage return].

So far, the embodiment of this " one-key backup and the method for recovering the PC software systems " is finished to this.

A whole set of schemes such as a kind of installation, debugging, protection, reparation have been formed at the PC software systems by above-mentioned example.The PC software systems that the present invention set up can provide a kind of special friendly operation interface when start, can enter operating system automatically routine operation is provided, in the time of also being critically ill, select to finish system's reparation operation, make the system of being critically ill in 10 minutes, recover operate as normal by user oneself in system.Can be applicable to the manufacturing enterprise of all kinds of PC computer Installation and Debugging maintenance and internal and external computer technology service department and can be used as the teaching notes of putting into practice of each type student exercise PC system Installation and Debugging maintenance of big-and-middle universities and colleges.

Claims (5)

1, an one-key backup and the method for recovering the PC software systems is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

1) fdisk with PC is divided into two independent partitions at least, and one of them is the main partition, and software systems are installed in it, other be extended partition, each logical drive in the extended partition is as storage system backup APMB package and user's Various types of data document; Dos command system format main partition and other subregions, subregion is the FAT32 pattern;

2) after required device driver of PC and common application software installed, the system's adjustment and the setting of being correlated with then, were revised the boot.ini file under the root directory of main partition;

3) duplicate following file under the root directory of main partition: order is criticized in GHOST compressed file, automatic errorlevel, system configuration document, system backup, system recovery is criticized order; The APMB package that backup is first produced is saved on his logical drive copy as original backup with the file copy mode;

4) the existing software systems of PC are done once backup comprehensively, with one-touch backup provided by the invention and the backup of recovery operation interface implementation system;

5) make boot disk.

2, an one-key backup according to claim 1 and the method for recovering the PC software systems is characterized in that: also comprise the step that the file extension of original backup copy is changed into " .BAK " in described step 3).

3, an one-key backup according to claim 1 and 2 and the method for recovering the PC software systems, it is characterized in that: the boot disk in the described step 5) is floppy disk or CD.

4, an one-key backup according to claim 3 and the method for recovering the PC software systems, it is characterized in that: the boot disk of described step 5) is two, one is the tool shelf that computing machine Installation and Debugging technician uses, dos command, the system's Installation and Debugging that will use when supporting paper, the installation system of the invention process step and method the is provided critical file that the back will be set up under the root directory of main partition that finishes, another is user's boot disk of saving oneself.

5, an one-key backup according to claim 4 and the method for recovering the PC software systems is characterized in that: in described step 2) also comprise a Disk Cleanup operation before the described afterwards step 3).