The remote centralized control method and system of intelligent power supply socket
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power-saving technology of electric socket, specifically be meant the remote centralized control method and system of intelligent power supply socket.
Background technology
" green electricity consumption " done from slight electric socket, also can the finest fragments of fox fur, sewn together, will make a robe, many grains of sand piled up will make a pagoda, save huge energy.Show that according to the investigation of California, USA university Berkeley branch school and Lao Lunsi National Laboratory it is to be wasted on " device standby " and " voltage stabilizing plate " that on average there is 10% electric power every year the office space of the U.S., the amount of money of amounting to is 28,000,000,000 dollars.And also having investigation to show, the device standby power consumption of all kinds of buildings of China has also accounted for the certain proportion of building total power consumption.In addition, the annual direct economic loss that causes fire to cause because of electric improper use accounts for 27.7% of fire sum.Because electric socket One's name is legion and installation site are awkward, no matter for family, workplace still for public building, all be the dead angle of management, have the huge energy saving space.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art with not enough, a kind of remote centralized control method and system of intelligent power supply socket are proposed, realize the centralized management of the electric socket of family, workplace and public building, the user can preestablish electric socket switching time according to daily schedule or job requirement, perhaps when people have forgotten the pass electric socket, can carry out remote control and regulation to electric socket by network; And the public building managerial personnel also can be according to daily schedule telemanagement electric socket, thereby reduces the waste of electric power energy widely.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the remote centralized control method of this intelligent power supply socket may further comprise the steps:
(1) node apparatus that intelligent power supply socket is installed carries out the initialization setting, and promptly the class of user type carries out geocoding to each node apparatus, and described geocoding transmits for the long-distance intelligent server by line of electric force and reads;
(2) described each node apparatus is gathered in real time to the power supply state of the intelligent power supply socket that connected, image data is deposited in the controller of node apparatus, and regularly sends image data to the long-distance intelligent server;
(3) the long-distance intelligent server reads and stores described image data, and sends to the monitoring module of Terminal Server Client by LAN/WAN; The perhaps regulation and control instruction sent of the monitoring module of long-distance intelligent server by LAN/WAN receiving remote client, again by the controller of described power line transmission to the node apparatus of appropriate address coding, the controller of described node apparatus according to regulation and control instruction to the control of powering of the intelligent power supply socket of its connection; Thereby realize the real-time monitoring of Terminal Server Client to each intelligent power supply socket power supply state in family, workplace, the public building.
For realizing the present invention better, the process that described each node apparatus is gathered in real time to the power supply state of the intelligent power supply socket that connected, specific as follows: as to judge that acquisition time to not, as not, then returns wait; In this way, then judge the intelligent power supply socket on off state, if for opening, then the image data assignment is 1, if for closing, then the image data assignment is 0.
The process that the controller of described node apparatus is powered and controlled the intelligent power supply socket of its connection according to regulation and control instruction, specific as follows: as to have judged whether regulation and control instruction,, then returned wait as not; If regulation and control instruction is arranged, then judge the regulation and control instruction type, described regulation and control instruction is divided into send the electric instruction and two kinds of the instructions that have a power failure, and when regulation and control instruction was instructed for sending electricity, then the node apparatus controller was carried out and is sent electronic work, is the intelligent power supply socket power supply; When regulation and control instruction was instructed for having a power failure, then the node apparatus controller was carried out the action that has a power failure, and stopping is the intelligent power supply socket power supply.
Realize the remote centralized control system of the remote centralized control method of above-mentioned intelligent power supply socket, comprise Terminal Server Client, the long-distance intelligent server that monitoring module is installed, the intelligent power supply socket that node apparatus is installed, a plurality of intelligent power supply sockets are formed the Control Node group, each intelligent power supply socket in the described Control Node group is connected with the long-distance intelligent server by line of electric force respectively, described Terminal Server Client, long-distance intelligent server connect by LAN/WAN, described long-distance intelligent server is one or more, and the Control Node group is one or more groups.
For realizing the present invention better, described node apparatus comprise the data transmission that is used for line of electric force power line communication module, be used to control the switch of intelligent power supply socket relay output module, be used to gather the optocoupler load module of intelligent power supply socket on off state, wherein, power line communication module comprises coupled circuit, discrete device interface circuit, power line transceiver, controller and power module, described coupled circuit, power module be external line of electric force respectively, and power module is connected respectively with discrete device interface circuit, power line transceiver and controller; Coupled circuit, discrete device interface circuit, power line transceiver, controller connect successively; Described controller is connected with relay output module, optocoupler load module respectively simultaneously;
Described controller comprises initialization module, regulation and control instruction processing sub, data acquisition submodule, and wherein: described initialization module is used for the class of user type intelligent power supply socket is carried out geocoding;
Described regulation and control instruction processing sub is used to handle the regulation and control instruction from the long-distance intelligent server, when regulation and control instruction is 1, and node apparatus IO mouth output high level, the relay coil energising on the relay output module, moving contact closure, then electric socket energising; Otherwise regulation and control instruction is 0, node apparatus IO mouth output low level, and the relay coil outage on the relay output module, moving contact disconnects, then electric socket outage;
Described system data is gathered the open/close state that submodule is used for the described intelligent power supply socket of timing acquiring, and gives the long-distance intelligent server with the data timed sending of gathering, for the inquiry of Terminal Server Client monitoring software.
Described initialization module is connected respectively with regulation and control instruction processing sub, data acquisition submodule, described initialization module, regulation and control instruction processing sub, data acquisition submodule are connected with described power line transceiver respectively, described regulation and control instruction processing sub is connected with described relay output module, and described data acquisition submodule is connected with the optocoupler load module.
Described node apparatus can also comprise and is used for the on-site manual homing device, make equipment return to the reset circuit that initialization is provided with, and described reset circuit is connected with the initialization module of described controller.
The controller of described node apparatus and power line transceiver can be integrated, can adopt the PL3120/PL3150 line of electric force smart transceiver of Echelon company, comprise Neuron chip and power line transceiver two large divisions, its communication protocol has been solidificated in the Neuron chip internal.
Described line of electric force is for exchanging 220 volts of line of electric force; Described long-distance intelligent server is i.lon100; Described Terminal Server Client can be PC or the mobile communication equipment (mobile phone) with function of surfing the Net.
Principle of work of the present invention is: the remote centralized control system of this intelligent power supply socket can be divided into five layers: client-side management layer, network service layer, data-switching layer (i.lon100), power line communication layer and scene equipment level.The client-side management layer carries out telemanagement, control and maintenance by monitoring software to field apparatus by the user; The network service layer is the passage of remote access intelligent server; The data-switching layer is the passage that electric power signal and network signal carry out data-switching; The power line communication layer is node apparatus and long-distance intelligent data in server transmission channel; Scene equipment level is used to control the switch of intelligent power supply socket, and gathers the on off state of intelligent power supply socket.
In improper use or during festivals or holidays, those are not temporarily needed the electric socket that uses, can send the node of regulation and control instruction by the Terminal Server Client (PC, mobile phone) that inserts LAN/WAN, and stop to corresponding electric socket power supply to appointment.Perhaps when certain electric socket of the interim use of needs, the monitoring software that also can pass through Terminal Server Client (PC, mobile phone) is given the electric socket power supply of appointment temporarily.So just, the Electrical Safety hidden danger of electric socket is stopped in the using and managing of standard family, workplace, public building electric socket greatly.In addition, can also realize long-distance intelligent control to the startup and shutdown of other consumer on the electric socket (as experiment instrument, water dispenser etc.) based on this system.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) the electrification line is as the communication media of system, for the management and the control of electric socket provides realistic plan;
(2) at the standby energy consumption of saving household electrical appliances or office electrical equipment, eliminating safe hidden trouble shows distinctive superiority;
(3) system has the network technology of seamless access Internet, can be whenever and wherever possible the operating position of monitoring power supply plate and consumer in real time;
(4) intelligent power supply socket of system has the advantage of plug and play, and arbitrarily the position of intelligent movable electric socket can not impact systemic-function yet in the line of electric force scope of system;
(5) but the intelligent power supply socket independent assortment of system is divided into a plurality of control groups;
(6) system can be by the monitoring module or the multiple function of long-distance intelligent server custom of Terminal Server Client, as timing controlled, alarm logging, electric socket service recorder etc.
(7) system can realize distributed network control easily, is convenient to installation, the maintenance and expansion of intelligent power supply socket.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of work block diagram of intelligent power supply socket remote centralized control of the present invention system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent power supply socket remote centralized control shown in Figure 1 system;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the node apparatus of intelligent power supply socket installation shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of controller shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of data acquisition submodule shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of regulation and control instruction processing sub shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the remote centralized control system of this intelligent power supply socket can be divided into five layers: client-side management layer, network service layer, data-switching layer (i.lon100), power line communication layer and scene equipment level.The client-side management layer carries out telemanagement, control and maintenance by monitoring software to field apparatus by the user; The network service layer is the passage of remote access intelligent server; The data-switching layer is the passage that electric power signal and network signal carry out data-switching; The power line communication layer is node apparatus and long-distance intelligent data in server transmission channel; Scene equipment level is used to control the switch of intelligent power supply socket, and gathers the on off state of intelligent power supply socket.
As shown in Figure 2, the remote centralized control system of the remote centralized control method of this intelligent power supply socket, comprise Terminal Server Client, the long-distance intelligent server that monitoring module is installed, the intelligent power supply socket that node apparatus is installed, a plurality of intelligent power supply sockets are formed the Control Node group, each intelligent power supply socket in the described Control Node group is connected with the long-distance intelligent server by line of electric force respectively, described Terminal Server Client, long-distance intelligent server connect by LAN/WAN, described long-distance intelligent server is one or more, and the Control Node group is one or more groups.
Described line of electric force is for exchanging 220 volts of line of electric force; Described long-distance intelligent server is i.lon100; Described Terminal Server Client can be PC or the mobile communication equipment (mobile phone) with function of surfing the Net.
As shown in Figure 3, described node apparatus comprise the data transmission that is used for line of electric force power line communication module, be used to control the switch of intelligent power supply socket relay output module, be used to gather the optocoupler load module of intelligent power supply socket on off state, wherein, power line communication module comprises coupled circuit, discrete device interface circuit, power line transceiver, controller and power module, described coupled circuit, power module be external line of electric force respectively, and power module is connected respectively with discrete device interface circuit, power line transceiver and controller; Coupled circuit, discrete device interface circuit, power line transceiver, controller connect successively; Described controller is connected with relay output module, optocoupler load module respectively simultaneously;
The controller of described node apparatus and power line transceiver can be integrated, can adopt the PL3120/PL3150 line of electric force smart transceiver of Echelon company, comprise Neuron chip and power line transceiver two large divisions, its communication protocol has been solidificated in the Neuron chip internal.
As shown in Figure 4, described controller comprises initialization module, regulation and control instruction processing sub, data acquisition submodule, and wherein: described initialization module is used for the class of user type intelligent power supply socket is carried out geocoding;
Described regulation and control instruction processing sub is used to handle the regulation and control instruction from the long-distance intelligent server.
Described system data is gathered the open/close state that submodule is used for the described intelligent power supply socket of timing acquiring, and gives the long-distance intelligent server with the data timed sending of gathering, for the inquiry of Terminal Server Client monitoring software.
Described initialization module is connected respectively with regulation and control instruction processing sub, data acquisition submodule, described initialization module, regulation and control instruction processing sub, data acquisition submodule are connected with described power line transceiver respectively, described regulation and control instruction processing sub is connected with described relay output module, and described data acquisition submodule is connected with the optocoupler load module.
As shown in Figure 3, described node apparatus can also comprise and is used for the on-site manual homing device, make equipment return to the reset circuit that initialization is provided with, and described reset circuit is connected with the initialization module of described controller.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the course of work of the remote centralized control system of this intelligent power supply socket may further comprise the steps:
(1) node apparatus that intelligent power supply socket is installed carries out the initialization setting, and promptly the class of user type carries out geocoding to each node apparatus, and described geocoding transmits for the long-distance intelligent server by line of electric force and reads;
(2) described each node apparatus is gathered in real time to the power supply state of the intelligent power supply socket that connected, image data is deposited in the controller of node apparatus, and regularly sends image data to the long-distance intelligent server; As shown in Figure 5, specific as follows:
Judge that acquisition time to not, as not, then returns wait; In this way, then judge the intelligent power supply socket on off state, if for opening, then the image data assignment is 1, image data is deposited in the controller of node apparatus, and controller regularly sends intelligent power supply socket on off state 1 to the long-distance intelligent server; If for closing, then the image data assignment is 0, image data is deposited in the controller of node apparatus, controller regularly sends intelligent power supply socket on off state 0 to the long-distance intelligent server.
(3) the long-distance intelligent server reads and stores described image data, and sends to the monitoring module of Terminal Server Client by LAN/WAN; The perhaps regulation and control instruction sent of the monitoring module of long-distance intelligent server by LAN/WAN receiving remote client, again by the controller of described power line transmission to the node apparatus of appropriate address coding, the controller of described node apparatus according to regulation and control instruction to the control of powering of the intelligent power supply socket of its connection, as shown in Figure 6, specific as follows:
Judged whether regulation and control instruction,, then returned wait as not; If regulation and control instruction is arranged, then judge the regulation and control instruction type, described regulation and control instruction is divided into send the electricity instruction and two kinds of the instructions that have a power failure, when regulation and control instruction when sending electricity instruction 1, then the node apparatus controller is carried out and is sent electronic work, is the intelligent power supply socket power supply, it is node apparatus IO mouth output high level, relay coil energising on the relay output module, moving contact closure, electric socket energising; When regulation and control instruction when having a power failure instruction 0, then the node apparatus controller is carried out the action that has a power failure, stopping is the intelligent power supply socket power supply, it is node apparatus IO mouth output low level, relay coil outage on the relay output module, moving contact disconnects, then electric socket outage.
Thereby realize the real-time monitoring of Terminal Server Client to each intelligent power supply socket power supply state in family, workplace, the public building.
In improper use or during festivals or holidays, those are not temporarily needed the electric socket that uses, can send the node of regulation and control instruction by the Terminal Server Client (PC, mobile phone) that inserts LAN/WAN, and stop to corresponding electric socket power supply to appointment.Perhaps when certain electric socket of the interim use of needs, the monitoring software that also can pass through Terminal Server Client (PC, mobile phone) is given the electric socket power supply of appointment temporarily.So just, the Electrical Safety hidden danger of electric socket is stopped in the using and managing of standard family, workplace, public building electric socket greatly.In addition, can also realize long-distance intelligent control to the startup and shutdown of other consumer on the electric socket (as experiment instrument, water dispenser etc.) based on this system.
As mentioned above, just can realize the present invention preferably, the foregoing description is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention; Be that all equalizations of doing according to content of the present invention change and modification, all contained by claim of the present invention scope required for protection.