CN101402395B - Superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness - Google Patents
Superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness Download PDFInfo
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- CN101402395B CN101402395B CN200810043948XA CN200810043948A CN101402395B CN 101402395 B CN101402395 B CN 101402395B CN 200810043948X A CN200810043948X A CN 200810043948XA CN 200810043948 A CN200810043948 A CN 200810043948A CN 101402395 B CN101402395 B CN 101402395B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an overwater super-bright luminous search and rescue controller. The invention discloses the overwater super-bright luminous search and rescue controller, which is characterized by comprising a buoyant air bag and a controller box, wherein at least two luminous strips which are formed by more than two OLED lumistors, and a photosensitive tube are hermetically embedded on the facade of the buoyant air bag, and are connected with an optical detecting unit and a power drive unit in the controller box through leads; the controller box comprises a water resistance detecting unit, the optical detecting unit, a microprocessor, the power drive unit and a high-capacity battery; the water resistance detecting unit, the optical detecting unit and the power drive unit are coupled to the microprocessor respectively; and the high-capacity battery respectively supplies power for the microprocessor and the power drive unit. The overwater super-bright luminous search and rescue controller has obvious luminous effect, large visual angle and far visual range, has the functions of automatic control and GPS positioning, has the operating time of more than 5 days, is particularly suitable for environments with insufficient light, and is greatly convenient to rescue people who are fallen into water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness.
Background technology
Along with the frequent contact of utilization, exploitation and the trade shipping of sea fisheries and other resources, casualty occurs repeatedly, and to the search and rescue of the distress personnel that falls into water, is the focus that the navigation field is paid close attention to therefore always, has also produced many search and rescue instruments and equipment thus.Various have life jacket or Der Blink und Abblendschalter, annunciators etc. luminous, reflective, vocal function have appearred.But the aspect that stresses is different, have be used for under-water operation, have be used for operation at sea, have be used for land transportation, also have be used for dress.
Chinese patent 97241616.1 discloses a kind of floatable electron luminescence, sounding, location warning buoyant apparatus of wearing on wrist waterborne.Mainly form by cursory, floating boxes cover two large divisions, the impulse hunting acousto-optic news that the piezoelectricity singing piece of mainly being controlled by integrated circuit in cursory, resistance, aerotron, light-emitting diode etc. are formed are rung circuit and are flashed and chimes of doom, owing to there is rope to be connected between cursory and the floating boxes, whole device is worn on wrist again, so have location, lifesaving function again.
Chinese patent 03208629.6 discloses a kind of water survival with function of bright-coloured lifesaving color, reflected radar ripple and has shown that the position floats band, comprise a belt body, described belt body at least the one side on be provided with the reflection of radar waves layer, and it also is provided with reflection layer and/or active illuminating layer on one side at least, described belt body is the textiles ribbon, and its proportion is less than the proportion of water.
Chinese patent 200320100952.8 discloses a kind of life jacket apparatus for ask for help through, and it comprises: floatage air bag; Wireless launcher or gps satellite registration device; And soaking type battery; With when this floatage air bag falls into the water, the user can inflate this floatage air bag rapidly by this floatage air bag air blowing or gas are inflated automatically, to protect not submerged of user; Simultaneously, this soaking type battery can provide this feedway required power supply when immersion, this feedway is sent an SOS, so that the rescue worker can find user's position and the work of rescuing rapidly.
Chinese patent 200420107489.4 discloses a kind of life jacket electrical lighting read out instrument, comprise the life jacket body, it is characterized in that: it also is included in the electrical lighting read out instrument of installing on this life jacket body, this electrical lighting read out instrument comprises that two illuminating lamps, that are separately positioned on the life jacket anter are arranged on the display lamp of life jacket neckline, and described display lamp is connected on one of two illuminating lamps.The utility model utilization water-tight structure and long-life light source can work device as technological core lastingly, are convenient to the carrying out of various work such as rescuing.
Chinese patent 200520004064.5 discloses a kind of life jacket that has position reporting device, it is to have made several pockets on general-duty life jacket 1, is respectively equipped with show a reporting terminal main frame 2, GPS receiving wire 3, digital communication antenna 6, microphone 5, loud speaker 4, manual emergency Help Point 7, Hi cell 8 in danger in pocket; In danger showing between a reporting terminal main frame 2, GPS receiving wire, digital communication antenna, microphone, loud speaker, the Hi cell connects by circuit, and a cap that has bluetooth earphone 9 is arranged in addition.
Chinese patent 200620135683.2 discloses a kind of maritime life-saving positioning device based on the GPS/CDMA technology mainly by GPS receiver, microprocessor system, cdma communication module, self-starting control microprocessor, water sensor, audio amplifier, field effect transistor, buzzer phone and crystal, and relevant integrated regulator, encapsulation is formed through waterproof.Wherein microprocessor system links to each other with GPS receiver, crystal, cdma communication module, amplifier respectively, and the power supply power-supplying circuit is respectively to GPS receiver, microprocessor system, cdma communication module for power supply.A physical memory byte records of microprocessor internal casualty alarm message is packed it by microprocessor and to be passed the search and rescue center back, as the additional alarm information of casualty with locating information and temporal information.
But existing equipment or instrument will be used for night search and rescue waterborne and also have some deficiency: 1, use luminary or reflex-reflective material on life jacket, because the people puts on floating limited in one's ability behind the life jacket, surface part very little, just visual light-emitting area is too little, and see that from the front back is by the health frequency modulated light, see that from behind front light is blocked by health, from the side, above see and almost can't see light; 2, brightness is not enough.The luminance shortage of using common luminous, reflex-reflective material is so that distant object is found, and such as beyond several kilometers, and the search coverage of aircraft is farther, and target run just is difficult to find target; 3, fluorescent lifetime is too short.Because ship sinks or off-lying sea are searched and rescued the search time that may need several days, if not control, daytime, fluorescent lifetime was shortened in also luminous meeting greatly; 4, the visual angle is little.No matter be the luminous indication of which kind of form such as life jacket, indicator lamp, its luminous visual angle maximum has only tens degree, no matter aboard ship or on the aircraft observe, can not to look squarely, just can not look at luminary straight, therefore the little meeting in visual angle shortens dramatically horizon range, has only the front of aiming at luminary just can see, therefore causes and searches difficulty.When up-to-date technology, new material constantly occurred, searching and rescuing equipment also should be constantly perfect, improve and update, and had better invention to be used for search and rescue waterborne.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is to provide the superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness that a kind of illumination effect is obvious, the visual angle is big, visual range is far away, have automatic guidance function and/or GPS positioning function, be used for environment, persons falling in water is searched at insufficient light.
For this reason, the invention discloses a kind of superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that, it comprises: floatage air bag and controller box, the front back seal of described floatage air bag is embedded with at least 2 light-emitting section and the photosensitive tubes be made up of 2 above OLED luminarys, and light-emitting section and photosensitive tube are connected with power drive unit by optical detecting unit in lead and the controller box; Described controller box comprises water resistance value detecting unit, optical detecting unit, microcontroller, power drive unit, high-capacity battery, water resistance value detecting unit, optical detecting unit, power drive unit are coupled to microcontroller respectively, and high-capacity battery is given the power supply of microcontroller and power drive unit respectively.
In some embodiments, described floatage air bag is the plane inflation blanket of being made by waterproof, anti-gas-leak cloth, divides two-layer, the edge adhesive seal, have at least one puff port, can pour a small amount of gas in order to floating by artificial or miniature gas cylinder, inflation back plane inflation blanket blanket is opened voluntarily.The area of plane inflation blanket blanket increases and decreases as required.
In some embodiments, the inside of described floatage air bag or the back side also are equipped with the miniature gas cylinder of inflation usefulness, link to each other with the waterproof miniature electromagnetic valve by connecting duct, and this electromagnetic valve joins by lead and controller box microcontroller.After the man overboard, control system meeting self-opening waterproof miniature electromagnetic valve makes gas enter floatage air bag.
In some embodiments, described lead uses multicore high strength connecting wire, so not only can realize control but also can not pull apart connecting wire easily.
In some embodiments, described controller box is provided with waterproof power switch, coupling connection high-capacity battery, and this switch can be turned off the power supply of total system, so that daily storage.
In some embodiments, described controller box is provided with waterproof and manually boots switch, and coupling connection microcontroller just in case the water resistance value detects the startup inefficacy automatically, just can use waterproof to manually boot the switch open system works.
In some embodiments, the surface of described controller box is provided with indicator lamp, and this indicator lamp is a kind of programme controlled indicator lamp of microcontroller that is subjected to, and when system works, the bright read-me of this lamp is working properly.
In some embodiments, described high-capacity battery is high-capacity lithium ion cell or lithium cell, the controller box upside also is provided with the charging jack of band sealing plug, when charging to system power supply, pull up sealing plug, insert charging plug, be full of electricity after, extract charging plug again, seal this jack with sealing plug then.
In some embodiments, described water resistance value detecting unit detects the point-like electrodes by 2 water resistance values to be formed, and man overboard just after the controller box entry by the detection of these two point-like electrode pair water resistance values, just can start the work of search and rescue controller.
In some embodiments, described controller box also comprises GPS positioning and communicating unit or wireless transmitting unit, the single coupling connection of GPS positioning and communicating unit or wireless transmission microcontroller.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, be different from other on luminescent material and search and rescue equipment, use novel electricity to cause organic material luminescent device OLED, the white-light emitting brightness of this device can reach tens0000 cd/m
2More than, and daytime, fine close horizontal sky brightness only was 10000cd/m
2OLED also has A, the visual angle is wide:〉170 degree, can make the rescue group can both see target clearly from any angle; B, speed of response are fast: several delicate, be convenient to flash of light control; C, working temperature range are wide :-40 ℃～85 ℃, use D, low in energy consumption in can any natural environment at the earth's surface: than low many of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).Therefore use advanced luminescent material OLED, can solve brightness, the visual angle is little and power problems.
2, on mode of operation, adopt microprocessor control, can realize water resistance value detector, can both be reliably luminous automatically in various water quality;
3, realize that surround lighting detects, by day or light can close luminous blanket to save electric energy when strong, prolong fluorescent lifetime; Realize the flash of light indication of various modes, reach optimal display result, utilize the GPS positioning function simultaneously, but at high speed finds the drowning people.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance scheme drawing of the present invention's one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of the present invention's one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the controller box schematic appearance of the present invention's one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the controller principle block diagram of the present invention's one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1 explanation: 1 floatage air bag; The 2OLED luminary; The photo-transistor of 3 ambient light; 4 controller boxes; 5 multicore high strength connecting wires.
Fig. 2 explanation: 6 miniature gas cylinders; 7 connecting ducts; 8 waterproof miniature electromagnetic valves.
Fig. 3 explanation: 9 waterproof manually boot switch; 10 waterproof power switch; The charging jack of 11 band sealing plugs; 12 indicator lamps; 13,14 water resistance values detect the point-like electrode
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment is described
According to Fig. 1, described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness is made up of floatage air bag 1 and controller box 4, and the time spent can not folded up, and is carried by the operating personnel during use.The plane inflation that floatage air bag 1 is made by waterproof, anti-gas-leak cloth, divide two-layer, the edge adhesive seal, a small amount of gas can be poured in order to floating with miniature gas cylinder in the centre.Inflation back plane inflation blanket is opened voluntarily.The area of plane inflation blanket is 800X800, also can increase and decrease as required.The front of plane inflation blanket just is embedded with light-emitting section on the emitting surface and constitutes luminous blanket, light-emitting section be with flexible plastic an OLED luminary 2 and a plastic packaging moulding of lead, can waterproof.OLED luminary 2 has 64, also can increase and decrease as required.The photo-transistor 3 of ambient light and the connecting wire of each light-emitting section pass plane inflation blanket again and are connected with controller box 4 after the interlayer of plane inflation blanket is connected.The bonded assembly lead uses multicore high strength connecting wire 5, so not only can realize control but also can not pull apart connecting wire 5 easily.
According to Fig. 2, the back side of the plane of described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness inflation blanket is equipped with the miniature gas cylinder 6 of inflation usefulness, links to each other with waterproof miniature electromagnetic valve 8 by connecting duct 7.After the man overboard, control system meeting self-opening waterproof miniature electromagnetic valve 8 makes gas enter luminous blanket.The pilot of electromagnetic valve enters the interlayer of luminous blanket by connecting duct 7, joins with multicore high strength connecting wire 5 and controller box again.
According to Fig. 3, the controller box upside of described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness is provided with waterproof power switch 10, and this switch can be turned off the power supply of total system.The controller box upside also be provided with the band sealing plug charging jack 11, when charge, pull up sealing plug to system power supply, the insertion charging plug, be full of electricity after, extract charging plug again, seal this jack with sealing plug then.The controller box left side is provided with waterproof and manually boots switch 9, just in case the water resistance value detects the startup inefficacy automatically, just can use waterproof to manually boot switch 9 open system work.The front of controller box is provided with indicator lamp 12.Indicator lamp 12 is a kind of programme controlled indicator lamps that are subjected to, and when system works, the bright read-me of this lamp is working properly.The front of controller box also is provided with the water resistance value and detects point- like electrode 13,14, man overboard just after the controller box entry, detection by these two point-like electrode pair water resistance values, just can start the controller work of searching and rescuing, at first will give luminous blanket inflation, whether and allow luminous blanket is luminous also will be determined according to the power of surround lighting.
According to Fig. 4, the functional block diagram of described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, behind the man overboard, point- like electrode 13,14 detects the resistance of water automatically, because its resistance of different water quality differs greatly, it is very little to contain conduction sodion resistance in the seawater, and the resistance of fresh water is very big, the resistance of pure water is just bigger, differs 1,000,000 times, so can adapt to different occasion (different water quality) use to the detection of water quality.Controller produces an amplifying signal by to water resistance value detecting unit 15, triggers 18 through shaping and forms trigging pulse, and microprocessor 19 is externally accepted trigging pulse under the trigger mode.And surround lighting detects by photo-transistor 3 reception environment light, and after light-electric change over signal being amplified Unit 16 amplification, after voltage comparator 17 compared, output environment half-light voltage also formed trigging pulse through shaping triggering 18 and offers microprocessor 19 again.Microprocessor 19 detects to trigger according to the water resistance value gives luminous blanket 21 inflations, just exports high level, makes the power supply of solenoid-driven Unit 22, and opens solenoid valve 23 allows gas enter luminous blanket 21.Opens solenoid valve 23 backs gas in 10 second has dashed, and microprocessor 19 output low levels are closed electromagnetic valve 23 then.Detect decision according to surround lighting and whether light luminous blanket 21, when ambient light is bright, luminous blanket 21 is closed.After ambient light was dark, detects triggering, microprocessor 19 output high level made the power supply of power drive Unit 20, thereby light luminous blanket 21.In order to save electric energy, under the control of microprocessor 19, realize the flash of light of various modes, such as bright one second, stopped 5 seconds; Bright 0.5 second, stopped 3 seconds or the like.In luminous blanket 21 flickers, the GPS24 that microprocessor 19 wakes up under the standby mode reads locator value (longitude, latitude, height above sea level) and returns data.It also is by certain time interval that the passback of locating data sends, and generally is to send out once energy saving standby when not sending in 5 minutes.Owing on battery, select high-capacity lithium battery for use, be 6000mAh, in control, adopt battery saving mode, when environment bright, adopt " shut " mode", so can support the work-hours more than 5 days, therefore provide bigger search volume for rescue.
All quote in this application as a reference at all documents that the present invention mentions, just quoted as a reference separately as each piece document.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read above-mentioned teachings of the present invention, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Claims (10)
1. superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that it comprises: floatage air bag (1) and controller box (4), the front back seal of described floatage air bag is embedded with photosensitive tube (3) and at least 2 light-emitting sections of being made up of 2 above OLED luminarys (2), and light-emitting section is connected with power drive unit with the middle optical detecting unit of controller box (4) respectively by lead (5) with photosensitive tube (3); Described controller box (4) comprises water resistance value detecting unit, optical detecting unit, microcontroller, power drive unit, high-capacity battery, water resistance value detecting unit, optical detecting unit, power drive unit are coupled to microcontroller respectively, and high-capacity battery is given the power supply of microcontroller and power drive unit respectively.
2. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that the plane inflation blanket of described floatage air bag (1) for making by waterproof, anti-gas-leak cloth, to divide two-layerly, the edge adhesive seal has at least one puff port.
3. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that the inside of described floatage air bag (1) or the miniature gas cylinder (6) that the back side also is equipped with inflation usefulness, link to each other with waterproof miniature electromagnetic valve (8) by connecting duct (7), this electromagnetic valve (8) joins by the middle microcontroller of lead (5) and controller box (4).
4. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that described lead (5) uses multicore high strength connecting wire.
5. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that described controller box is provided with waterproof power switch (10), coupling connection high-capacity battery.
6. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that described controller box is provided with waterproof and manually boots switch (9), coupling connection microcontroller.
7. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that the surface of described controller box is provided with indicator lamp (12).
8. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that described high-capacity battery is high-capacity lithium ion cell or lithium cell, the controller box upside also is provided with the charging jack (11) of band sealing plug.
9. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that described water resistance value detecting unit detects point-like electrode (13,14) by 2 water resistance values and forms.
10. according to right 1 described superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness, it is characterized in that described controller box also comprises GPS positioning and communicating unit or wireless transmitting unit, GPS positioning and communicating unit or wireless transmitting unit coupling connection microcontroller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810043948XA CN101402395B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810043948XA CN101402395B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101402395A CN101402395A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| CN101402395B true CN101402395B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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| CN200810043948XA Expired - Fee Related CN101402395B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Superaqueous searching controller with ultra-high luminescence lightness |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104071317B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-01-12 | 凌卡 | A kind of band meets the casing of water light-emitting device |
| CN104394612A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 成都创图科技有限公司 | Energy saving system for light beam excitation type constant current pulse life raft |
| CN104621958A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Intelligent waterproof outdoor backpack |
| CN104833901B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-08-14 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Submarine cable detection device based on radio-frequency technique |
| CN107880726A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | A kind of power communication regular inspection tool device |
| CN111752307A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-09 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Position marking device, unmanned aerial vehicle and position marking method |
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2008
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