A kind of large-scale thin-wall wimble barrel disassembling clamper
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of clamper for disassembling of large-scale awl tube, is applicable to the thin and outside dismounting that the ledge structure product is arranged to wall thickness.
Background technology
Large-scale awl tube annular seal space is made up of structures such as seat tube, awl tube, swivel nut, sealing ring, semicircle stop snap rings, is cooling medium with recirculated water during work.When assembling, tighten swivel nut, the awl tube is fitted with the seat tube conical surface; During dismounting, screw out swivel nut, swivel nut will be bored the tube extrapolation by semicircle stop snap ring, and the awl tube breaks away from the seat tube.
The inner conical surface of the awl tube of the said goods is an interference fit with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of seat tube, and contact-making surface requires high, needs in process of production repeatedly to install and remove, and the file amount of repairing that progressively increases the taper fit face reaches overall matching requirements.Repair in the process of ressembling behind the file, the power of tightening awl tube is wayward at every turn, and it is too tight with the interlock of seat tube to assemble rear conical-tube sometimes, and the power that withdraws from that applies reaches the limit that semicircle stop snap ring can bear still can not make the awl tube separate with the seat tube.
Because awl tube is a thin-wall part, in use will bear high-intensity stress alternation, the material of choosing is that intensity is higher but carbon steel that antiseptic property is relatively poor, annular seal space is in the moist environment for a long time, taper fit face easy-to-rust, the time one is long, and the awl tube may be because of serious corrosion adhesion locking.
Therefore, no matter be to use from the production or the maintenance of product, a kind of convenient and reliable method for dismounting all should be arranged, the vitality of coming enhanced products.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the dismounting difficult problem in the large-scale thin-wall wimble barrel production assembling and use after non-dismountable risk, design a kind of external anchor clamps, guarantee that the awl tube can both dismantle at any time smoothly.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
A kind of large-scale thin-wall wimble barrel disassembling clamper comprises outer shroud, two semicircular ring, spanner, end face thrust bearing, adjusts circle; Described two semicircular ring embed in outer shroud one end after being merged into the full circle ring, fasten the step of the dumb-bell shape stepped ramp type cylinder small end outer surface of large-scale awl tube; The adjustment circle is threaded with the outer shroud other end; Described spanner passes on the swivel nut of adjusting circle and large-scale awl tube annular seal space and is connected; End face thrust bearing one side is near adjusting circle, and another side is near the swivel nut of large-scale awl tube annular seal space.
The present invention is by dissolving the weak link of the power of transmitting in the original product, and directly the thrust with screw mechanism effectively is delivered on the awl tube, reaches the purpose of dismounting awl tube, and simple in structure, convenient disassembly can use repeatedly, and its technique effect is as follows:
1, adopted the end face thrust bearing, can eliminate spin friction moment, improved the power transmission efficiency, prevented that the component surface processing layer from fraying;
2, adopted two semicircular ring to add the locking mechanism of an outer shroud, set up the connected mode of power transmission, solved the strength problem that thin cylinder connects for the concentric reducer face of cylinder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this clamper for disassembling;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of semicircular ring 6;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spanner 7;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of large-scale thin-wall wimble barrel product;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram with anchor clamps dismounting large-scale thin-wall wimble barrel.
Among the figure, 1-awl tube, 2-semicircle stop snap ring, 3-swivel nut, 4-seat tube, 5-outer shroud, 6-semicircular ring, 7-spanner, 8-end face thrust bearing, 9-adjust circle, 10-sealing ring, 11-sealing ring.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 4, large-scale thin-wall wimble barrel forms annular seal space after being assembled by awl tube 1, semicircle stop snap ring 2, swivel nut 3, seat tube 4, sealing ring 10 and sealing ring 11.In the process of tightening swivel nut 3, awl tube 1 is fitted with the conical surface of seat tube 4, and the magnitude of interference constantly increases, and frictional force progressively strengthens; When disassembling product, reverse rotation swivel nut 3, swivel nut 3 drive semicircle stop snap ring 2 pushing awl tube 1 left, and awl tube 1 withdraws from.Because of product requirement compact conformation, in light weight, good looking appearance, diverse in function, thereby the size of semicircle stop snap ring 2 and swivel nut 3 can not strengthen arbitrarily, the contact area that end face cooperates limited (under normal circumstances, the decomposition of product with combine and can finish smoothly).Under the situation of awl tube and a seat excessive compression or conical surface corrosion, the frictional force of the conical surface can increase unusually, disassemble by force this moment and swivel nut 3 and 2 crimps of semicircle stop snap ring or 2 fractures of semicircle stop snap ring further can be caused other parts damage in the chamber.
As follows referring to the clamp structure that Fig. 1-Fig. 3 the present invention proposes, comprise outer shroud 5, two semicircular ring 6, spanner 7, end face thrust bearings 8 and adjust circle 9; Described two semicircular ring 6 embed in outer shroud 5 one ends after being merged into the full circle ring, fasten the step of the dumb-bell shape stepped ramp type cylinder small end outer surface of large-scale awl tube; Adjustment circle 9 is threaded with outer shroud 5 other ends; Described spanner 7 passes the swivel nut of adjusting circle 9 and large-scale awl tube annular seal space and is connected; End face thrust bearing 8 one sides are near adjusting circle 9, and another side is near the swivel nut of large-scale awl tube annular seal space.8 double wedges (with on the swivel nut that spanner is connected 8 recessed teeth being arranged) are arranged on the spanner 7, and behind the double wedge and recessed tooth interlock of spanner 7 and swivel nut 8, rotating spanner 7 can pass to moment of torsion swivel nut 8, and swivel nut 8 is made axial feed motion.
Referring to Fig. 5, during installation, earlier outer shroud 5 is passed the awl tube 1 and the right side and put, then two semicircular ring 6 and the step of awl tube 1 are fitted, the internal diameter of semicircular ring 6 is complementary with the outside dimension of awl tube 1, and the internal diameter basic size of the external diameter of semicircular ring 6 and outer shroud 5 is complementary, and the gap of cooperation is less.Be moved to the left outer shroud 5, semicircular ring 6 and awl tube 1 outer surface step are firmly fastened, next spanner 7 is connected with swivel nut 3, swivel nut 3 end faces are placed end face thrust bearing 8, screw to adjust circle 9, at last the handle stem on the spanner 7 are penetrated in the driving hole.So far, the installation of anchor clamps puts in place.Rotary spanner 7 drives swivel nut 3 and outwards withdraws from, can be with axial thrust along path swivel nut 3---------outer shroud 5---semicircular ring 6---awl tube 1 transmits end face thrust bearing 8 to adjust circle 9, under this connected mode, avoided the more weak parts of carrying in the product, can not cause damage.