CN101400447A - Method and device for recovering ore - Google Patents
Method and device for recovering ore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101400447A CN101400447A CNA2007800089795A CN200780008979A CN101400447A CN 101400447 A CN101400447 A CN 101400447A CN A2007800089795 A CNA2007800089795 A CN A2007800089795A CN 200780008979 A CN200780008979 A CN 200780008979A CN 101400447 A CN101400447 A CN 101400447A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for the comminuting of natural or synthetic mineral products having a size of 10 nm to 30 mm, which are obtained from the upstream process in pre-comminuted form for example in a roller mill for inter-particle comminution, wherein these solids are further comminuted in a working process initially dry then wetted with liquid and in this liquid are comminuted so as to obtain a suspension that can be pumped, which suspension is subsequently ground to the desired final fineness by means of agitating mills.
Description
What the present invention relates to is a kind of being used for process and device natural or that artificial mineral's matter product is pulverized.
This breaking method is especially at being of a size of 10nm to the product of 30mm and design.These mineral prods are produced as the oil base or the water base suspension of industrial ratio.Mineral raw materials such as ore, calcium carbonate or titanium dioxide through calcining are added man-hour, all must in a kind of liquid, farthest pulverize mostly solid.In dry separation and wet separation, use the method for tumbling mill quite universal in today.
But this method has a shortcoming, is to finish this special pulverizing task and need consume much more very energy.
Task of the present invention is, designs a kind of method and apparatus natural or artificial mineral's product, that can make energy have high input and reduce greatly that is used to produce and pulverize.
This task is solved by claim 1 and 8.Corresponding each provided other favourable design form from claim.
Method in according to the present invention, the mineral prods that obtains through the precomminution processing from a previous process is at first continued to be pulverized in the another one course of work, carries out wetting with liquid to it subsequently.The suspension that the available pump of producing in this process extracts is subjected to the meticulousst pre-grinding in step subsequently.This stage links to each other with a final stage, will obtain needed final purity in terminal stage.This process both can be carried out in the agitation grinder externally, can also carry out in having " a seam formula grinder " less than the slit of 1mm.
This method is mainly used in the industrialness purposes, per hour aims at 1 to 60 ton solid output capacity and designs.In another innovative design of the present invention, dispersion process combines with circulation vessel, is the quasistatic method of operation.
What belong to innovative design equally is that the product that will come out from the circulation vessel that is used for static separation stitches the formula grinder before sending into the stirring-type that is installed on the crushing process terminal continuously.Be arranged at the initial dry grinding process of production procedure, can be undertaken by the mechanical type percussion grinder, percussion grinder quickens product, and it is thrown to a striking face; Can also make coarse raw materials aim at striking face by the high pressure of air or liquid jet form, or the product jet of aligning and its direction contrary.
According to the present invention, can make product pass through an annulus in the terminal of static crushing process, the width in this slit at 50nm between the 3mm.In this slit, the suspension that is made of mineral products has reached final purity, perhaps reaches a certain purity, so that reach final purity with minimum energy consumption in a process subsequently.According to the difference of product type, the size of annulus also can be at 500nm between the 2mm.
The innovative device that is used for processing mineral products under the low energy consumption condition contains a container, and this container has a solid inlet, a liquid inlet, and an outlet.On this section container length between solid inlet and the outlet, be distributed with 4 flow process chambers along the longitudinal axis of container.
According to the another kind of design that improves according to the present invention, in first flow process chamber, have a dry type pre-crushing plant, this device by be positioned on the grinding container grinding rod be positioned at grinding rod on the axle in conjunction with forming.Mechanical percussion grinder, roller mill and pneumatic type roller mill etc. can be installed in first flow process chamber equally, be used to carry out convection type and grind.According to the kind of production site utilisable energy, select the type of drive of concrete processing unit (plant).
According to of the present invention one routine design, after first is used for the flow process chamber of precomminution, be connected with second second flow process chamber that is used for wetting drying material.In order to improve the wetting effect of drying material, in second flow process chamber, several tools is installed, these instruments make radially accelerated motion of drying material, owing to contacted with liquid by the product of meticulous pulverizing, each powdery granule has all covered liquid on its whole surface, thereby the wetting effect between instrument and the chamber wall is improved.
An example according to the present invention is improved design, in order to improve the uniformity of the product of being made up of drying material and liquid, has arranged grinding and stirring tool in the 3rd flow process chamber, and these instruments are installed on shaft and the chamber wall.Combine by rotation and static instrument two, under the high-energy input state, produced high centrifugal force.
An example according to the present invention is improved design, before the outlet of device, is equipped with one in the 4th the flow process chamber and grinds and dispersal device, and product radially flows through this device.In this embodiment, device is made up of ring-shaped work pieces, and one of them is arranged to stator, another is arranged to rotor.Two ring-shaped work pieces are made by anti-abrasive material, as pottery, SiC, phenol or epoxy resin, carbide alloy, PU, rubber or artificial rubber etc., perhaps in surface-coated above-mentioned material are arranged at least.Ring-shaped work pieces links to each other with container with the state of dismounting, also can link to each other with axle.Distance between two ring-shaped work pieces is 50nm to 3mm, first-selected 500nm to 2mm.
An example according to the present invention is improved design, has a rotor in the outlet scope, on the circumference of rotor blade is installed.The diameter that rotor had is greater than the grinding container in 1,2,3 scopes of flow process chamber, thereby improved the discharging speed at products export place.Meanwhile, blade has also influenced the time of staying of product between ring-shaped work pieces, even therefore also can produce enough flowing velocities under the less relatively situation of the gap width between the ring-shaped work pieces.Select different blade design shapes, or arrange blade to distribute at a certain angle, can set or regulate the flowing velocity of product between ring-shaped work pieces.As ring-shaped work pieces can be made by anti-abrasive material, for some certain products, also can be with the in addition application of the inner surface of container in the flow process chamber 1,2,3, so that the service life of extension fixture, and reduce product and the grinding container friction is infected with.
Below with reference to the annex sketch the different forms of implementation of installing among the present invention are explained.
The drawing content is
Fig. 1: a vertical section sketch that goes out apparatus of the present invention of material rotor is housed
Fig. 2: the vertical section sketch of apparatus of the present invention of material rotor is housed out, and wherein rotor has additional lapping device
Fig. 3: production method process sketch
Figure 1 shows that a device that has a container 10.This container is divided into 4 flow process chambers: 12,16,21,22. end faces in first flow process chamber 12 have a solid inlet 11, and this porch promptly tilts towards axle 14 on flow direction.The reducing mechanism 13 that is installed in first flow process chamber 12 is made up of some grinding components 15 (for example being fixed on the grinding rod on the axle 14) and grinding component 30 (be similarly grinding rod, be fixed on the inwall of container 10).The drying material that is admitted to along the arrow direction enters first flow process chamber, is carried out precomminution between grinding component 15 and 30.
Subsequently, product through precomminution enters second flow process chamber 16, the instrument 18 and 19 of radial effect is installed in this flow process chamber, 18 and 19 these two kinds of instruments quicken product, sneak into equably in the dry products that is rotating thus by the liquid that liquid inlet 17 is mainly tangentially poured into.By the rotation of dry products, and the tangential feeding mode of fluent material, between drying material and liquid, can produce speed difference hardly, thereby improve the efficient of wet processes.
In order to improve the dispersion effect of mineral products, in the 3rd the flow process chamber 21, on a segment distance that prolongs to some extent with respect to flow process chamber 12, installed equally as the grinding rod of pulverizing with parts 15.Between these grinding rods, produced speed difference based on the static of the rotation of a part of grinding rod and another part grinding rod, speed difference affacts on the product, and the input energy is improved.
The 3rd flow process chamber shown in Figure 1 only is the shortening form.Behind the 3rd flow process chamber, directly be connected with the 4th flow process chamber 22.The 4th flow process shown in Figure 1 is indoor only to be equipped with a rotor 25, and this rotor is the rotor of a vane pump.
In contrast, in the 4th the flow process chamber 22 shown in Figure 2, not only settled a rotor 25 that has blade 29, but also the reducing mechanism that another is made up of ring- shaped work pieces 23 and 24 has been housed.Because ring- shaped work pieces 23,24 distributions straggly in the axial direction, so mineral products can promptly be called as the space of the seam/annulus 27 that rubs better by the space between the ring- shaped work pieces 23 and 24 among the figure.According to the difference of distance between two ring- shaped work pieces 23 and 24, this moment is for liquid mineral products or be machined to final purity, or reaches the required purity of processing procedure again of carrying out on agitation grinder.
The same with instrument 15,30 and 19,20, annulus 23,24 can be made by anti-abrasive material as required, as pottery, SiC, phenol or epoxy resin, carbide alloy, PU, rubber or artificial rubber etc.Going out the epitrochanterian blade of material rotor and discharging can be made of above-mentioned material too.
Figure 3 shows that the flow chart of product and fluent material in the production process that has adopted milled/dispersed device 32 illustrated in figures 1 and 2.By the FQC flow regulator, the drying material of size below 30mm arrives at first flow process chamber with 1 to 60 ton flow per hour, and dry precomminution is carried out at this, and this flow process chamber symbolically is designated roller mill in the drawings.Liquid auxiliary material, solvent, stabilizing agent, adhesive, condensing agent (H
2O) etc. carrier pipe enters the zone of second flow process chamber from side direction.In the lower left, pipeline is derived from the 4th flow process chamber and by the treated suspension outlet that solid and liquid are formed, and importing a volume is 100L to 100m
3Intermediate receptacle in.Fail to cause required purity in a course of work as peptizaiton, suspension can be transported to container 10 once more, pulverize the second time and dispersion to carry out.When disperseing and pulverize when abundant, directly agitation grinder of connection or stirring ball mill 36 intermediate receptacle 34 or container 10 after are so that make product reach the final purity of necessity.
The corresponding table of numbering
10 containers
11 solid inlets
First flow process chambers 12
13 reducing mechanisms
14
15 grinding rods
16 second flow process chambers
17 liquid inlets
18 instruments
19 instruments
21 the 3rd flow process chambers
22 the 4th flow process chambers
23 ring-shaped work pieces
24 ring-shaped work pieces
25 rotors
26 drive units
27 annulus
28 outlets
29 blades
30 grinding rods
32 grind and dispersal device
34 intermediate receptacles
36 agitation grinders
Claims (24)
1. be used for pulverizing the method that forms, is of a size of natural or artificial mineral's product of 10 to 30nm in before process through precomminution, in the method, solid is at first continued to pulverize under drying regime in a continuous course of work, carry out wetting with liquid to it subsequently, and in this liquid, solid is ground to fine degree in advance, form the suspension that available pump extracts, by agitation grinder this suspension is ground to required final purity subsequently.
2. the mineral products breaking method that meets claim 1: it is characterized by: the Production Line ability is 1 to 60 ton of solid per hour.
3. the mineral products breaking method that meets claim 1 or 2: it is characterized by: continuous dispersion process is carried out in the quasistatic mode by a circulation vessel.
4. meet wherein one mineral products breaking method of above claim: it is characterized by: the product that comes out from the circulation vessel that carries out the quasistatic dispersion is gone into stirring ball mill by continuous feeding.
5. meet wherein one mineral products breaking method of claim 1 to 4: it is characterized by: carry out dry type precomminution by impact stress.
6. meet the method that is used for the comminution of minerals product of claim 1, it is characterized by: through after the preliminary treatment, mineral products is sent to an annulus (27) in one or more flow processs chamber, and the width in this slit is that 50nm is to 3mm.
7. meet the method that is used for the comminution of minerals product of claim 6, it is characterized by: annulus (27) is of a size of 500nm to 2mm.
8. be used for the device that enforcement of rights requires 1 process, it is characterized by: for to mineral products or other pulverulent solids carry out wetting and disperse, arrange a container (10), this container has a solid inlet (11), a liquid inlet (17) and an outlet (25), product 4 the flow process chambers (12 of flowing through at least, 16,21,22), and outlet of container (25) is formed with an annulus (27) before, and this slit is made of the ring-shaped work pieces (24) of a static ring-shaped work pieces (23) and a rotation.
9. meet the device of claim 8, it is characterized by: in first flow process chamber (12) a dry type pre-crushing plant is installed, it is by being positioned at the grinding pin (15) on the grinding container (10) and being positioned at grinding pin (15) be combined into of axle on (14).
10. meet the device of claim 8, it is characterized by: the dry type reducing mechanism is a percussion grinder.
11. meet the device of claim 10, it is characterized by: the shell streamwise expansion of percussion grinder.
12. meet the device of claim 8, it is characterized by: arrange to have a dispersal device in the scope of the 4th flow process chamber, this device is made up of ring-shaped work pieces (23,24), and product is is radially come in and gone out by ring-shaped work pieces.
13. meet the device of claim 8, it is characterized by: ring-shaped work pieces (23,24) is parallel or install perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of axle (14), and the spacing of ring-shaped work pieces is greater than 1mm.
14. meet the device of claim 13, it is characterized by: along the direction observation of rotating shaft, ring-shaped work pieces (23,24) has at least part overlapped.
15. meet the device of claim 12, it is characterized by: ring-shaped work pieces (23,24) is made by anti-abrasive material.
16. meet the device of claim 15, it is characterized by: ring-shaped work pieces is made by pottery.
17. meet the device of claim 16, it is characterized by: ring-shaped work pieces (23,24) is made by SiC, phenol or epoxy resin, carbide alloy, PU, rubber or artificial rubber, or has this type coating.
18. meet the device of claim 12, it is characterized by: ring-shaped work pieces (23,24) is connected with container (10), axle (14) or a part that links to each other with axle (14) in detachable mode.
19. meet the device of claim 8, it is characterized by: outlet (28) is connected with a rotor before, and this rotor radially quickens product.
20. meet the device of claim 19, it is characterized by: rotor (25) has rotor blade (29) equally.
21. meet the device of claim 19, it is characterized by: rotor blade (29) is tilting or arc.
22. meet the device of claim 20, it is characterized by: rotor blade (29) is fixed on the armature spindle by tight fit.
23. meet the device of claim 22, it is characterized by: realize tight fit by a dovetail groove.
24. meet the device of claim 8, it is characterized by: container (10) has a coating that is made of anti-abrasive material, especially carbide alloy, pottery, PU, rubber or artificial rubber.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006012489.8 | 2006-03-16 | ||
DE102006012489A DE102006012489A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-03-16 | Process and apparatus for mineral processing |
PCT/DE2007/000475 WO2007104297A2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-03-15 | Method and device for recovering ore |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101400447A true CN101400447A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
CN101400447B CN101400447B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=38267535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800089795A Expired - Fee Related CN101400447B (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-03-15 | Method and device for recovering ore |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8079535B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1896184A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101400447B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0709754A2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102006012489A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007104297A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107927878A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | A kind of feed screening crushes pre- apparatus for kneading apparatus |
CN109604607A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 技锋精密刀具(马鞍山)有限公司 | A kind of production technology effectively improving hard alloy dise knife blank qualification rate |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2676725B1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-03-02 | Bühler AG | Method and device for mixing, in particular for dispersion |
CN105592927B (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2018-04-27 | Fl史密斯公司 | Method and apparatus for continuing to monitor the abrasion in grinding circuit |
DE102013111564B3 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-02-12 | Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STARTING AN ORIENTED BALL MILL |
US9521929B1 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-12-20 | Vermont Herb & Spice Accessories, Inc. | Self cleaning tribological coated tobacco and herb grinders |
CN111575568A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-25 | 徐州华焰特种陶瓷有限公司 | Wear-resistant ceramic roller and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1507652A1 (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1969-07-24 | Spangenberg Maschf G | Grinding and dispersing mill |
DE2205646C3 (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1979-08-30 | Gustav Spangenberg Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Agitator mill with cooling device |
US4325514A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1982-04-20 | English Clays Lovering Pochin & Company Limited | Comminution of minerals |
JPH0683795B2 (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1994-10-26 | ホソカワミクロン株式会社 | Ball mill |
CN2139024Y (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1993-07-28 | 杨志生 | External circulating cooling sand grinder |
DE19504868A1 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Method and device for crushing moist mineral material |
WO2003022416A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-03-20 | Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh | Device and method for mixing a solid and a fluid |
US7249723B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-07-31 | Ngx, Inc. | Organic solvent dispersed nano-talc slurry |
-
2006
- 2006-03-16 DE DE102006012489A patent/DE102006012489A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 EP EP07711232A patent/EP1896184A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-15 WO PCT/DE2007/000475 patent/WO2007104297A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-15 CN CN2007800089795A patent/CN101400447B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-15 BR BRPI0709754-9A patent/BRPI0709754A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-15 DE DE112007001252T patent/DE112007001252A5/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-16 US US12/211,386 patent/US8079535B2/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107927878A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | A kind of feed screening crushes pre- apparatus for kneading apparatus |
CN109604607A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 技锋精密刀具(马鞍山)有限公司 | A kind of production technology effectively improving hard alloy dise knife blank qualification rate |
CN109604607B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-12-29 | 技锋精密刀具(马鞍山)有限公司 | Production process for effectively improving qualified rate of hard alloy circular cutter blank |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090072057A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
DE102006012489A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
DE112007001252A5 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US8079535B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
BRPI0709754A2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
CN101400447B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1896184A2 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
WO2007104297A3 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2007104297A2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20110914 Termination date: 20170315 |