CN101397263A - Preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine - Google Patents

Preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101397263A
CN101397263A CN 200810121998 CN200810121998A CN101397263A CN 101397263 A CN101397263 A CN 101397263A CN 200810121998 CN200810121998 CN 200810121998 CN 200810121998 A CN200810121998 A CN 200810121998A CN 101397263 A CN101397263 A CN 101397263A
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preparation
add
diacetyl ethylenediamine
ethylenediamine
quadrol
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CN 200810121998
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CN101397263B (en
Inventor
张招福
任玉杰
芦鸿武
张艳阳
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Zhejiang Jinke Daily Chemical New Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jinke Chemistry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine, which comprises the following steps: a. adding a catalyst and a dehydrating agent into acetic acid, and uniformly mixing; b. controlling the temperature to be 25-80 ℃, and dropwise adding ethylenediamine into the acetic acid solution obtained in the step a, wherein the molar ratio of ethylenediamine to acetic acid is 1: 2-2.5; c. stirring the mixed solution, heating to reflux, keeping the temperature for 1 hour, and dehydrating; d. cooling the dehydrated reaction material to 25 ℃, leaching after solid is separated out, and recycling filtrate; and drying the obtained solid to obtain the diacetyl ethylenediamine product. The invention has simple process route, low production cost and good product quality. The mother liquor is decolorized by a reducing agent, so that the transmittance is obviously improved, the application times can be prolonged, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of aminated compounds in the organic chemistry, particularly a kind of preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine.
Background technology
Tetraacetyl ethylene diamine (TAED) is a kind of bleach-activating agent, and it can make SPC-D, Sodium peroxoborate react at normal temperatures, is a kind of activator that can adapt to cold bleaching, and diacetyl ethylenediamine (DAED) important intermediate of this activator just.
At present, the main dewatering agent that uses toluene as diacetyl ethylenediamine in the production technique of diacetyl ethylenediamine, dewatering time is grown (generally needing more than 10 hours).Particularly along with mother liquor reuse number of times increases, the transmitance of mother liquor reduces gradually, and the color of the diacetyl ethylenediamine product that obtains also deepens thereupon, has influenced the product appearance quality, need carry out aftertreatment to product and just can reach requirement, and production cost is higher.
German patent DE 2828765 discloses a kind of production method of diacetyl ethylenediamine, is to be raw material with quadrol and acetic acid aqueous solution, at high temperature boils off the water that reaction generates, and with excessive acetate recycling use, but yield is not high.
The production method of German patent DE 2941023 disclosed diacetyl ethylenediamines is a raw material with quadrol and acetate, directly will react the water that generates and remove under nitrogen protection, and temperature of reaction reaches 160-180 ℃.
The preparation method of the disclosed diacetyl ethylenediamine of patent WO8805041 adds entrainer in reaction, form azeotropic with water and anhydrate the direct recycled of mother liquor that reaction obtains to remove.
Aforesaid method complex process, production cost height, and the diacetyl ethylenediamine product appearance is of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of operational path is simple, production cost is low, the preparation method of the diacetyl ethylenediamine of good product quality.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine, it may further comprise the steps:
A. in acetate, add catalyzer, dewatering agent, mixing;
B. controlled temperature is added drop-wise to quadrol in the acetic acid solution of step a gained between 25~80 ℃, and the mol ratio of quadrol and acetate is 1:2~2.5;
C. above-mentioned mixed solution is stirred and be warming up to backflow, be incubated dehydration after 1 hour;
D. the reaction mass after will dewatering is cooled to 25 ℃, carries out suction filtration, filtrate recycle after solid is separated out; With the oven dry of gained solid, get the diacetyl ethylenediamine product.
Further, described catalyzer is one or more in the vitriol oil, phosphoric acid, tosic acid, the heteropolyacid, and its add-on is 1~3% of a quadrol weight.Add catalyzer, can make reactant obtain activation, shortened the reaction times, help improving the yield of speed of reaction and product.
Described dewatering agent is hexanaphthene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, butylacetate, one or more in pentyl acetate, diethyl carbonate, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), the methyl-n-butyl ketone, and its add-on is 80~500% of a quadrol weight, dehydrating effect is good, and is consuming time few.
Further, in the steps d reaction mass suction filtration gained filtrate recycle repeatedly after, add in zinc powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, magnesium powder, the tin protochloride one or more and decolour, its add-on is 1~3% of a filtrate weight.Significantly improve through the filtrate transmitance after the decolouring of above-mentioned reductive agent, can be used as mother liquor and continue recycled, and can prolong and apply mechanically number of times, the diacetyl ethylenediamine product colour of gained is shallow, exterior quality good, can reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In the 500ml four-hole bottle, add 108g acetate, 0.5g phosphoric acid, 100g butylacetate, mixing.
Controlled temperature is 25~80 ℃, slowly drips the 45g quadrol to above-mentioned acetic acid solution with constant pressure funnel, stirs then and is warming up to backflow, is incubated and dewaters after 1 hour, until no water generates.
Under agitation condition, the reaction mass after the dehydration is cooled to 25 ℃, to treat to carry out suction filtration after solid is separated out, filtrate is as the mother liquor reuse; With the oven dry of gained solid, get diacetyl ethylenediamine product 106.5g.
After the Recycling Mother Solution reuse 10 times, color is obviously deepened, and adds the zinc powder that is equivalent to mother liquor weight 1.5%, reacts 30 minutes down in 100 ℃, filters gained filtrate and can be used as new mother liquor continuation recycled again.
Embodiment 2:
In the 500ml four-hole bottle, add 108g acetate, 0.9g tosic acid, 100g butylacetate, mixing.
Controlled temperature is 25~80 ℃, slowly drips the 45g quadrol to above-mentioned acetic acid solution with constant pressure funnel, stirs then and is warming up to backflow, is incubated and dewaters after 1 hour, until no water generates.
Under agitation condition, the reaction mass after the dehydration is cooled to 25 ℃, to treat to carry out suction filtration after solid is separated out, filtrate is as the mother liquor reuse; With the oven dry of gained solid, get diacetyl ethylenediamine product 107.2g, purity 99.1%.
After the Recycling Mother Solution reuse 10 times, color is obviously deepened, and adds the aluminium powder that is equivalent to mother liquor weight 1%, reacts 60 minutes down in 80 ℃, filters gained filtrate and can be used as new mother liquor continuation recycled again.
Embodiment 3:
Add in the 500ml four-hole bottle 100g acetate, 0.9g tosic acid, 150g mixed solvent (toluene: butylacetate=50:50, wt%), mixing.
Controlled temperature is 25~80 ℃, slowly drips the 45g quadrol to above-mentioned acetic acid solution with constant pressure funnel, stirs then and is warming up to backflow, is incubated and dewaters after 1 hour, until no water generates.
Under agitation condition, the reaction mass after the dehydration is cooled to 25 ℃, to treat to carry out suction filtration after solid is separated out, filtrate is as the mother liquor reuse; With the oven dry of gained solid, get diacetyl ethylenediamine product 105.5g.
After the Recycling Mother Solution reuse 10 times, color is obviously deepened, and adds the zinc powder that is equivalent to mother liquor weight 2.0%, reacts 40 minutes down in 100 ℃, filters gained filtrate and can be used as new mother liquor continuation recycled again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that; above embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention; and be not as limitation of the invention; as long as in essential scope of the present invention, all will fall within the protection domain of claims of the present invention variation, the modification of above embodiment.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. in acetate, add catalyzer, dewatering agent, mixing;
B. controlled temperature is added drop-wise to quadrol in the acetic acid solution of step a gained between 25~80 ℃, and the mol ratio of quadrol and acetate is 1:2~2.5;
C. above-mentioned mixed solution is stirred and be warming up to backflow, be incubated dehydration after 1 hour;
D. the reaction mass after will dewatering is cooled to 25 ℃, carries out suction filtration, filtrate recycle after solid is separated out; With the oven dry of gained solid, get the diacetyl ethylenediamine product.
2, the preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described catalyzer is one or more in the vitriol oil, phosphoric acid, tosic acid, the heteropolyacid, its add-on is 1~3% of a quadrol weight.
3, the preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dewatering agent is hexanaphthene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, butylacetate, in pentyl acetate, diethyl carbonate, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), the methyl-n-butyl ketone one or more, its add-on are 80~500% of quadrol weight.
4, the preparation method of diacetyl ethylenediamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the steps d, reaction mass suction filtration gained filtrate recycle repeatedly after, add in zinc powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, magnesium powder, the tin protochloride one or more and decolour, its add-on is 1~3% of a filtrate weight.
CN 200810121998 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Method for preparing diacetyl ethylenediamine Active CN101397263B (en)

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CN 200810121998 CN101397263B (en) 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Method for preparing diacetyl ethylenediamine

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CN 200810121998 CN101397263B (en) 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Method for preparing diacetyl ethylenediamine

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CN101397263B CN101397263B (en) 2013-03-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102285897A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-21 浙江金科日化原料有限公司 Application of combined use of polyphosphoric acid and metal zinc to decolorization of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine mother liquor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1255376C (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-05-10 浙江金科化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of tetraacetylethylenediamine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102285897A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-21 浙江金科日化原料有限公司 Application of combined use of polyphosphoric acid and metal zinc to decolorization of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine mother liquor
CN102285897B (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-09-18 浙江金科日化原料有限公司 Application of combined use of polyphosphoric acid and metal zinc in decolorization of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine mother liquor

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