CN101396982A - Trailer sectional gangboard and trailer with the gangboard - Google Patents

Trailer sectional gangboard and trailer with the gangboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101396982A
CN101396982A CNA2007101618637A CN200710161863A CN101396982A CN 101396982 A CN101396982 A CN 101396982A CN A2007101618637 A CNA2007101618637 A CN A2007101618637A CN 200710161863 A CN200710161863 A CN 200710161863A CN 101396982 A CN101396982 A CN 101396982A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
trailer
springboard
push rod
segment
holder part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007101618637A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李华田
金留东
李永锋
张旭
熊小霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Zhumadian CIMC Huajun Vehicle Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Zhumadian CIMC Huajun Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd, Zhumadian CIMC Huajun Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2007101618637A priority Critical patent/CN101396982A/en
Publication of CN101396982A publication Critical patent/CN101396982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a trailer sectional springboard, and each springboard body comprises a first-section body which is articulated at the rear part of a trailer, a second-section body which is articulated with the first-section body and an action component which drives the first-section body up and down; and an automatic outspreading mechanism which is arranged on the side face of a springboard body comprises a push rod which is articulated at the rear part of the trailer and a supporting part which is pushed and pulled by the push rod, wherein, the upper end of the supporting part is articulated on the side face of the front end of the first-section body, when the action component drives the first-section body up and down, the supporting part can rotate and drive a part supported by the supporting part to rotate, so that the second-section body can automatically outspread and slowly close. The trailer comprises running wheels and a frame, and the rear part of the frame is provided with the trailer sectional springboard of the invention. The trailer and the sectional springboard have simpler operation, as well as time-saving and labour-saving, and are safer.

Description

Trailer segment type springboard and have the trailer of this springboard
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the trailer of springboard, especially relevant with a kind of trailer segment type springboard.
Background technology
The segment type springboard of existing trailer comprises the two springboard bodies that are divided into about the trailer afterbody, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, each springboard body comprises the first segment body 10 and the second abridged edition body 20, first segment body 10 is articulated in the springboard permanent seat 11 of trailer afterbody 4 by first articulated section 12, and the first segment body adopts hydraulic actuator 5 to drive its liftings; The second abridged edition body 20 is articulated in first segment body 10 by second articulated section 15, adopts to move manually to make its expansion; After big machinery is climbed up, operating hydraulically operated power element 6 drives first segment body 10 and rises, the second abridged edition body 20 is along with rise, but at this moment because just simply hinged between the first segment body 10 and the second abridged edition body 20, in the process of the second abridged edition body, 20 closures, first segment body 10 is formed a kind of collision easily, can cause certain damage, obviously first segment body 10, this operating mode was both time-consuming, and labour intensity is big again.For the labor content that reduces the personnel to operate, raise the efficiency, need that design is a kind of to make that the second abridged edition body 20 can launch automatically with 10 liftings of first segment body, the mechanism of closure.
As shown in Figure 3, in the process that first segment body 10 descends, must be that technician's M/C second abridged edition body 20 is arranged, make its angle that descends by first segment body 10, and the angle between the two joint springboards is progressively increased, after the angle between the two joint springboards is greater than 90 degree, the second joint springboard is under the situation that first segment body springboard promotes, make 20 one-tenth 180 degree of the first segment body 10 and second abridged edition body angle, obviously, operation is relatively wasted time and energy like this.
Summary of the invention
At problems of the prior art, the objective of the invention is to reduce the labor content of operating personal, raise the efficiency, provide a kind of make the second abridged edition body can with the first segment body rise and fall and automatically launch, slow closed mechanism, thereby the second abridged edition body is to the impact of first segment body when avoiding closure.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trailer with this segment type springboard, the slow closure that realizes the automatic expansion of trailer springboard and prevent to collide.
For achieving the above object, as follows in technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of trailer segment type springboard, comprise the two springboard bodies that are divided into about the trailer afterbody, each springboard body comprise the first segment body that is articulated in described trailer afterbody, with the first segment body pivotally attached second abridged edition body, and drive the power element that the first segment body rises and falls, described springboard body side is provided with the automatic developing machine structure, comprising:
Push rod, an end is articulated in the trailer afterbody;
The holder part, its recess is the supporting part, and described holder part is by described push rod push-and-pull, and described holder part central part is articulated in the described push rod other end, and the other end is articulated in first segment body front end side; When described power element drove described first segment body and rises and falls, described holder part can rotate around the jointed shaft on the first segment body;
By supporting parts, be fixedly arranged on the end side surface of the described second abridged edition body near the first segment body, thereby can be promoted to make the second abridged edition body rotary expansion by the supporting part of described holder part during rise, thereby can be made the second abridged edition body slowly closed by the supporting part support of described holder part when falling.
A kind of trailer comprises vehicle frame, and described vehicle frame afterbody is provided with springboard, and described springboard is a trailer segment type springboard of the present invention.
Trailer of the present invention, wherein, described trailer afterbody is provided with the accessory plate that described trailer tail down is widened, and described accessory plate rear is provided with the reinforced plate of reinforcing described accessory plate.
Trailer of the present invention, wherein, described automatic developing machine structure is arranged at the relative inner of the described first springboard body and the second springboard body.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: trailer of the present invention and trailer segment type springboard, operate easier, safer, time saving and energy saving; The automatic expansion that has realized springboard is saved manpower with closed.By segment type springboard of the present invention, make of the decline of the second abridged edition body along with first segment body springboard,, and realize the automatic stretching, extension of trailer springboard saving springboards in line to by the guiding of supporting parts and support effect by the holder part up to two; Otherwise when first segment body springboard rises, the second joint springboard is under the effect of trailer segment type springboard, slowly with first segment body springboard closure, and can not form impact, reduce simultaneously because the noise of bump and the generation of jointed shaft twirl to first segment body springboard.Improve mechanical loading efficient, improved economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of prior art trailer segment type springboard.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of prior art trailer segment type springboard.
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing after prior art trailer segment type springboard is packed up.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of trailer segment type springboard of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a G portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of trailer segment type springboard of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the push rod scheme drawing of trailer segment type springboard of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that the holder part master of trailer segment type springboard of the present invention looks scheme drawing.
Fig. 9 is the holder part schematic top plan view of trailer segment type springboard of the present invention.
Figure 10 is an A-A generalized section among Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is that trailer segment type springboard of the present invention is packed up the back scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, further introduce trailer segment type springboard of the present invention and have the trailer of this springboard.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 11, the trailer segment type springboard of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise and be divided into trailer afterbody 4 symmetrical two springboard bodies, each springboard body comprise by first articulated section 12 be articulated in trailer afterbody 4 first segment body 10, with first segment body 10 by second articulated section, 15 pivotallys attached, the second abridged edition body 20, and drive the hydraulic actuator 5 that first segment body 10 rises and falls.The following protuberance 13 of the first segment body 10 at 15 places, second articulated section forms concavo-convex the cooperation with the upper convex portion of the second abridged edition body 20 14; On the jointed shaft of second articulated section 15, also be provided with supporting leg 6, be used for after springboard launches, playing a supportive role.The end of the second abridged edition body 20 is the grounding parts 19 of lower surface level, and springboard body side is provided with the automatic developing machine structure, comprises push rod 32, holder part 31 and roller 18, is summarized as follows successively:
Push rod 32, the one end is articulated in trailer afterbody 4 by the 3rd articulated section 33.
By the holder part 31 of push rod 32 push-and-pulls, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 11, its recess is the supporting part, and holder part 31 is articulated in push rod 31 other ends by the 4th articulated section 319, and the 5th articulated section 311 that is provided with by 319 tops, the 4th articulated section is articulated in first segment body 10 front end sides; When hydraulic actuator 5 driving first segment bodies 10 rose and fell, holder part 31 can be around 311 rotations of the 5th articulated section.
As by the roller 18 of supporting parts, can on the support face of holder part 31, roll as the supporting part, weld an anchor shaft at the second abridged edition body 20 near the H-girder 201 of first segment body 10 1 end side surface and the junction of adapter plate 181, roller 18 is sheathed on this anchor shaft, prevents that by spring cotter and fluted nut roller 18 from getting loose; Equally, weld the jointed shaft of an anchor shaft near the H-girder 101 of an end side surface of the second abridged edition bodies 20 with the junction of adapter plate 316 as the 5th articulated section 311 at first segment body 10, hinged holder part 31 on jointed shaft, and prevent to get loose by spring cotter.
Springboard rise and dropping process in, the support face that holds in the palm part is the roller 18 that rolls thereon of support all the time, plays the effect of guiding by 18 pairs second abridged edition bodies 20 of roller.Thereby the support face that roller 18 can supported piece 31 when springboard rises promotes to make the second abridged edition body, 20 rotary expansions, thereby support face support that can supported piece 31 when falling makes the second abridged edition body 20 slowly closed.Vertical outline line of support face is the smooth curve that a plurality of circular arcs are formed, and the center of circle of each circular arc is all in roller 18 1 sides.
As Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the trailer segment type springboard of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, holder part 31 comprises the first holder part 312 of the crescent shape that is provided with the support face and is welded in two second holder parts 313,314 of the first holder part, 312 both sides, the 5th articulated section 311 is arranged at the first holder part, 312 1 ends, the first holder part, 312 lower surfaces are to fovea superior, and slot milling is used between two second holder parts 313,314 the 4th articulated section 319 being set.
As shown in Figure 7, the trailer segment type springboard of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, push rod 32 comprise push rod body 321 and holder part end and support shank 322 321 one-tenths 165 degree of push rod body angle, can prevent the movement interference of throw-out lever 32 and other parts of springboard like this.The angle of push rod and support shank can specifically be regulated according to actual conditions.Support shank 322 is articulated between the two second holder parts 313,314 by the 4th articulated section 319.At trailer afterbody 4, the 3rd articulated section 33 is positioned at 12 belows, first articulated section, push rod 32 is provided with fastening screw nut 325 and fixed block 326 near the 3rd articulated section 33 1 ends, the cylindrical hollow portion of fixed block 326 is provided with negative thread, the screw thread on itself and push rod 32 trailer ends 324 surfaces forms screw thread fit, with the length of adjustment push rod 32, thereby make roller 18 and support face remain excellent contact; And can fix being connected of push rod 32 trailer ends 324 and fixed block 326 by regulating fastening screw nut 325.The jointed shaft 332 that push rod 32 trailer ends 324 have first axis hole, 323, the three articulated sections 33 is arranged in first axis hole 323, is connected in the pad of push rod permanent seat 331 in jointed shaft 332 axle head settings by screw retention, prevents that jointed shaft 332 from axially vibration taking place.Simultaneously, at push rod 32 holder part ends, support shank 322 ends are provided with second axis hole 327, the jointed shaft of the 4th articulated section 319 is passed the axis hole of the second holder part 313, the axis hole that second axis hole 327, second holds in the palm part 314 successively, the 319 jointed shaft two axial ends settings of the 4th articulated section by screw 315 be fixedly connected on second the holder part 313,314 locking plate, prevent the axial vibration of jointed shaft.
Trailer segment type springboard of the present invention, the automatic developing machine structure can be symmetrical arranged in the springboard left and right sides, can strengthen it and launch automatically and slowly closed effect.
The trailer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises vehicle frame, and vehicle frame afterbody 4 is provided with the trailer segment type springboard of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 11, the trailer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, trailer afterbody 4 are welded with the accessory plate 41 that the trailer tail down is widened, and accessory plate 41 rears are welded with the reinforced plate 42 of reinforcing accessory plate 41; The 3rd articulated section 33 is arranged on the push rod permanent seat 331 of welding on the accessory plate 41, the perpendicular reinforced plate 43 of push rod permanent seat 331 both sides welding; Inboard below push rod permanent seat 331, be welded with the hydraulic actuator permanent seat 51 that reinforced plate 44 is reinforced, hydraulic actuator 5 is articulated in hydraulic actuator permanent seat 51.
The trailer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, automatic developing machine structure are arranged at two springboard body relative inner.Can play a protective role to the automatic developing machine structure like this, also not increase the width of car body simultaneously, make full use of the space.
Brief description is the trailer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the working process of trailer segment type springboard thereof once, when first segment body 10 is driven decline by hydraulic actuator 5, push rod 32 promotes holder part 31, the jointed shaft of holder part 31 around the 5th articulated section 311 rotated counterclockwise, holder part 31 promotes roller 18, make the movement in a curve of roller 18 along holder part 31 support faces, carry out the conter clockwise turn thereby drive the second abridged edition body 20 around the jointed shaft of the first segment body 10 and the second abridged edition body 20, up to the second abridged edition body 20 with till ground contacts.
When first segment body 10 is driven rising by hydraulic actuator 5, push rod 32 pulling holder parts 31, holder part 31 is clockwise rotated around the jointed shaft of the 5th articulated section 311, this moment, the second abridged edition body 20 made its hinge-point around the first segment body 10 and the second abridged edition body 20 clockwise rotate under the effect of gravity own, and this moment, roller 18 was supported on the camber line of the support face that holds in the palm part 31, roller 18 slowly rotates along the camber line of holder part 31, thereby make the second abridged edition body 20 slowly closed, prevent 20 pairs of first segment bodies of the second abridged edition body 10 from forming instantaneous dashing and cause damage, also reduce simultaneously and rotate and impact the noise that causes first segment body 10.
Above-described only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; described embodiment is not in order to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention; therefore the equivalent structure done of every utilization specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content changes, and in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of trailer segment type springboard, comprise the two springboard bodies that are divided into about the trailer afterbody, each springboard body comprise the first segment body that is articulated in described trailer afterbody, with the first segment body pivotally attached second abridged edition body, and the power element that drives the rise of first segment body and fall, it is characterized in that, described springboard body side is provided with the automatic developing machine structure, comprising:
Push rod, an end is articulated in the trailer afterbody;
The holder part, its recess is the supporting part, and described holder part is by described push rod push-and-pull, and described holder part central part is articulated in the described push rod other end, and the other end is articulated in first segment body front end side; When described power element drove described first segment body and rises and falls, described holder part can rotate around the jointed shaft on the first segment body;
By supporting parts, be fixedly arranged on the end side surface of the described second abridged edition body near the first segment body, thereby can be promoted to make the second abridged edition body rotary expansion by the supporting part of described holder part during rise, thereby can be made the second abridged edition body slowly closed by the supporting part support of described holder part when falling.
2, trailer segment type springboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described by the roller of supporting parts for rolling on described supporting part.
3, trailer segment type springboard as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described supporting part outline line longitudinally is the smooth curve that a plurality of circular arcs are formed, and the center of circle of each described circular arc is all in described roller one side.
4, trailer segment type springboard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described holder part comprises the crescent shape first holder part that is provided with the supporting part and is fixedly arranged on two second holder parts of the described first holder part both sides, described holder part and described first segment body are articulated in the first holder part upper end, and described holder part and described push rod are articulated between the two described second holder parts.
5, trailer segment type springboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described push rod comprise the push rod body and with holder part end with the angled support shank of described push rod body.
6, as claim 1 or 5 described trailer segment type springboards, it is characterized in that: at described trailer afterbody, the hinge point of described push rod is in the below, articulated section of first segment body, and described push rod is provided with fixed block with negative thread and the fastening screw nut that is used to regulate described push rod length at the trailer end.
7, trailer segment type springboard as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described automatic developing machine structure is symmetrical arranged in the described springboard body left and right sides.
8, a kind of trailer comprises operation wheel, vehicle frame, and described vehicle frame afterbody is provided with springboard, it is characterized in that: described springboard is the described trailer segment type of claim 1 springboard.
9, trailer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described trailer afterbody is provided with the accessory plate that described trailer tail down is widened, and described accessory plate rear is provided with the reinforced plate of reinforcing described accessory plate.
10, trailer as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that: described automatic developing machine structure is arranged at the relative inner of two described springboard bodies.
CNA2007101618637A 2007-09-24 2007-09-24 Trailer sectional gangboard and trailer with the gangboard Pending CN101396982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101618637A CN101396982A (en) 2007-09-24 2007-09-24 Trailer sectional gangboard and trailer with the gangboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101618637A CN101396982A (en) 2007-09-24 2007-09-24 Trailer sectional gangboard and trailer with the gangboard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101396982A true CN101396982A (en) 2009-04-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007101618637A Pending CN101396982A (en) 2007-09-24 2007-09-24 Trailer sectional gangboard and trailer with the gangboard

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102935821A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-20 郑州红宇专用汽车有限责任公司 Overhead door for compartment type rescue vehicle
CN115027577A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-09 浙江百世技术有限公司 Storage commodity circulation handling equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102935821A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-20 郑州红宇专用汽车有限责任公司 Overhead door for compartment type rescue vehicle
CN102935821B (en) * 2012-11-22 2016-03-16 郑州红宇专用汽车有限责任公司 Overhead door for compartment type rescue vehicle
CN115027577A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-09 浙江百世技术有限公司 Storage commodity circulation handling equipment

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Open date: 20090401