CN101395114A - Method for preventing generation of heavy component of butanone - Google Patents

Method for preventing generation of heavy component of butanone Download PDF

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CN101395114A
CN101395114A CNA2007800073528A CN200780007352A CN101395114A CN 101395114 A CN101395114 A CN 101395114A CN A2007800073528 A CNA2007800073528 A CN A2007800073528A CN 200780007352 A CN200780007352 A CN 200780007352A CN 101395114 A CN101395114 A CN 101395114A
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butanone
sample
dimerization
prevents
zinc
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CN101395114B (en
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内山正一
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/04Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C49/10Methyl-ethyl ketone

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preventing the production of a heavy component of methyl ethyl ketone, which comprises using a dimerization-preventing material for at least the surface of a purification apparatus or a storage apparatus (50) which is in contact with methyl ethyl ketone. The dimerization-preventive material used in the purification device is preferably stainless steel, and the dimerization-preventive material used in the storage device (50) is preferably zinc or aluminum.

Description

Prevent the method for the heavy ingredient generation of butanone
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevent the method that the heavy ingredient of butanone generates.More specifically, relate in preparation or storage and prevent that the method for generation of the heavy ingredient that causes because of the butanone dimerization and butanone are with purifier apparatus or storage facilities during butanone.
Background technology
Butanone (MEK) mainly is as the useful compound of solvent, can synthesize (for example with reference to non-patent literature 1) by the dehydrogenation reaction of 2-butanols.Below, the preparation process of simple declaration butanone.
Fig. 1 is the general flowchart that shows the preparation process of butanone.
Dehydrogenation reaction takes place in raw material 2-butanols (note is made SBA among the figure) in dehydrogenation reaction tower 10, generate butanone (note is made MEK among the figure).Next, raw material and butanone are sent in the MEK separation column 20 separated.In separation column 20, take out butanone from cat head, at the bottom of tower, take out the 2-butanols.The 2-butanols that reclaims is reused as raw material.Butanone after the fractionation comprises a spot of water byproduct, therefore dewaters with dehydration tower 30.Afterwards, again butanone is sent in the purification column 40, removed heavy ingredient by the generations such as dimerization of butanone, thus the butanone of preparation goods purity, and keeping is in storage facilities 50.
So operation and synthesize, there is following problem in the butanone of purifying.
1. heavy ingredient increase between maintaining period in storage facilities can not be satisfied the goods specification sometimes.
2. by in purification column, carrying out lock out operation, should contain heavy ingredient hardly in the butanone behind the purifying, even but behind purifying the heavy ingredient of residual minim still.
Non-patent literature 1: (1986) 565 pages of No. the 8th, chemical engineering the 50th volumes
The present invention establishes in view of the above problems, the method that provides the heavy ingredient that prevents to reduce butanone purity to generate.
Summary of the invention
The inventor etc. further investigate in order to solve above-mentioned problem, and the result is conceived to the material of equipment used in purification step or the storage part.In purifier apparatus or storage facilities, only otherwise handle corrodibility composition such as acid, use cheap materials such as carbon steel usually.In the preparation of butanone, owing to do not have the composition of etching apparatus, so also use carbon steel.
But, when the carbon steel oxidation, confirm that ferric oxide becomes catalyzer and makes the butanone dimerization.Therefore, find by with equipment that butanone contact in the suitable material of use, can prevent the dimerization of butanone, thereby finish the present invention.
According to the present invention, can provide the following method that prevents the heavy ingredient generation of butanone.
1. prevent the method that the heavy ingredient of butanone generates, this method be purifier apparatus or storage facilities at least with face that butanone contact on use prevent the material of dimerization.
2.1 the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone, wherein above-mentionedly prevent that the material of dimerization from being zinc, aluminium, aluminium zinc, tin, stainless steel, fluorine-type resin or polyolefin resin.
3.2 the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone, the material that prevents dimerization that uses in the wherein above-mentioned purifier apparatus is stainless steel.
4.3 the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone, wherein above-mentioned purifier apparatus is for the condenser of cooling butanone and/or temporarily receive the receptor of butanone.
5.2 the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone, the material that prevents dimerization that uses in the wherein above-mentioned storage facilities is zinc, aluminium, aluminium zinc or tin.
6. butanone is with purifier apparatus or storage facilities, wherein comprises the material that prevents dimerization at least with on the face that butanone contacts.
In the method that the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone of the present invention generates, can prevent that butanone from when purification step or storage dimerization taking place, and therefore is fit to keep the quality of goods.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is the general flowchart that shows the purification step of butanone.
Fig. 2 is the general flowchart that shows the preparation process of butanone.
The best mode that carries out an invention
The method that the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone of the present invention generates is characterized in that: in the purifier apparatus or storage facilities of butanone, at least with face that butanone contact on use prevent the material of dimerization.
Fig. 1 is the general flowchart that shows the purification step of butanone.Fig. 1 shows the purification step through the butanone of dehydration tower shown in Figure 2 30 dehydrations.
Purified tower 40 distillations of the butanone of dehydration are reclaimed with gas form from cat head.The gasiform butanone is accommodated in the receptor 44 through condenser 42 coolings, liquefaction.The butanone that accumulates in the receptor 44 is sent in the purification column 40 as required once more, removes heavy ingredient, until satisfying the goods specification.And when satisfying specification, being cooled to normal temperature through water cooler 46, keeping is in storage facilities 50.Need to prove that butanone is carried through pump P.
Prevent in the method that the butanone heavy ingredient generates of the present invention, in storage facilities such as purifier apparatus such as condenser 42, receptor 44 or water cooler 46 and/or storage tank, use the material that prevents dimerization.
The material that prevents dimerization can use: metallic substance such as zinc, tin, stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium zinc; Or resin materials such as fluorine-type resin, polyolefin resin such as tetrafluoroethylene etc.Can also use the material (sealing of hole processing) that is coated with silicon-dioxide or waters such as zinc or aluminium is handled the overlay film that forms the oxyhydroxide that comprises them.
Need to prove, as long as equipment at least with face that butanone contact on use prevent the material of dimerization, therefore for example can form entire equipment, also can implement plating or molten spray etc., form the film that comprises the material that prevents dimerization contact surface with the material that prevents dimerization.
In the present invention, the material that prevents dimerization that uses in the purifier apparatus is preferably stainless steel.In purification step, butanone all is in high temperature (more than 80 ℃) state before cooling off with water cooler.Therefore, for example in carbon steel, use in zinc-plated or zinc-plated etc. the purifier apparatus, sometimes coating Yin Gaowen and go bad, peel off or chap, the carbon steel of inside separates out, so might cause the dimerization of butanone.Therefore, particularly preferably in using stainless steel in condenser that contacts with the high temperature butanone and/or the receptor.Need to prove the preferred SUS304 of stainless steel, SUS316, SUS405, SUS410.
On the other hand, the preferred zinc of the material that prevents dimerization, aluminium, aluminium zinc or the tin that use in the storage facilities are preferably zinc or aluminium especially.Butanone by water cooler is cooled to normal temperature, therefore the aforesaid disadvantage that is caused by high temperature can not take place.Therefore, the preferred use comprises the equipment that more cheap material constitutes, for example at the equipment that connects molten spray zinc or aluminium etc. on the liquid level of carbon steel.
As mentioned above, butanone of the present invention is characterised in that with purifier apparatus or storage facilities: comprise the material that prevents dimerization at least with on the face that butanone contacts.The example of aforesaid device has: comprise stainless equipment or the molten equipment that has sprayed zinc or aluminium etc. on carbon steel.Aforesaid device can utilize in the field, chemical plant known method to make.
The butanone of the application of the invention can prevent the dimerization of butanone with purifier apparatus or storage facilities.
Below, as evaluation Example, in butanone, the result that the increase of the heavy ingredient during to dipping is estimated is illustrated with various material soakings.
Evaluation method
Each sample and butanone (MEK) are together put into the glass container, and be immersed in the maintenance homothermic thermostatic bath every gas chromatograph for determination heavy ingredient of using through after a while.In each test, also measure the heavy ingredient of blank (only MEK).
Evaluation Example 1
Respectively get the iron rust taked on the self-contained carbon steel of 1g open jar and the chip iron powder of rustless carbon steel.They are put into Glass Containers respectively, be immersed among the 50ml MEK (Idemitsu Kosen Co., Ltd.'s system).The growing amount of the heavy ingredient when the mensuration dipping temperature is 15 ℃~50 ℃.Measurement result sees Table 1.
Can be confirmed by this result: iron rust (ferric oxide) promotes the dimerization of MEK.
Figure A200780007352D00071
Evaluation Example 2
(30mm * 30mm * 3mm is thick, zinc coating thickness is 80 μ m: Sample A) and to Sample A implemented the sample (sample B) that the Si sealing of hole is handled to make the carbon steel sheet of two molten spray zinc respectively.Said sample is immersed among the 50ml MEK growing amount of the heavy ingredient when measuring dipping temperature and be 30 ℃ or 50 ℃.Measurement result sees Table 2.Compare with evaluation Example 1, the generation of the heavy ingredient of all samples all is inhibited.
[table 2]
In the table, the unit of heavy ingredient amount is (wtppm).
Sample A: the carbon steel of molten spray zinc
Sample B: the sample that Sample A is coated with the processing of execution sealing of hole with the alcoholic solvent silica gel (tetraethyl orthosilicate, Northeast chemistry (strain) society system) of hydrolysis
Evaluation Example 3
Each following sample (60mm * 50mm * 6mm is thick) is immersed among the 200ml MEK growing amount of the heavy ingredient when the mensuration dipping temperature is 35 ℃.Measurement result sees Table 3.Compare with evaluation Example 1, the generation of the heavy ingredient of all samples all is inhibited.
Sample C: the molten sample that sprays zinc (zinc thickness is 80 μ m) on carbon steel
Sample D: sample C has been carried out Zn (OH) 2Sealing of hole is handled and (is carried out the sample of washing and drying behind the molten spray zinc, by washing Zn (OH) 2Carrying out sealing of hole handles) sample
Sample E: sample C has been carried out the sample that the Resins, epoxy sealing of hole is handled (carrying out sealing of hole with two component normal-temperature curing epoxy resin behind the molten spray zinc handles)
Sample F: the molten sample that sprays aluminium zinc on carbon steel (alloy thickness is 80 μ m)
Sample G: sample F has been carried out Zn (OH) 2, Al (OH) 3Sealing of hole is handled and (is carried out the sample of washing and drying behind the molten spray aluminium zinc, by washing Zn (OH) 2, Al (OH) 3Carrying out sealing of hole handles) sample
Sample H: sample F has been carried out the sample that the Si sealing of hole identical with sample B handled
Sample I: white gas pipe (galvanized steel pipe)
Figure A200780007352D00101
Evaluation Example 4
Following sample (60mm * 50mm * 3mm is thick) is immersed among the 200ml MEK growing amount of the heavy ingredient when the mensuration dipping temperature is 35 ℃.Measurement result sees Table 4.
Sample J: jar channel-section steel plate (carbon steel)
Sample K: on carbon steel with zinc-rich paint (Northwest Paint (strain) society system, trade(brand)name: SD Zinc1500A) formed the sample of overlay film
Sample L: carbon steel is carried out Resins, epoxy (Northwest Paint (strain) society system, trade(brand)name: the MillionClear) sample of Bao Fuing
[table 4]
Dipping time Blank Sample J Sample K Sample L
25 hours 53 802 63 48
191 hours 58 968 98 53
312 hours 55 976 101 52
570 hours 54 985 133 49
981 hours 61 987 169 50
1581 hours 156 1096 193 54
2084 hours 172 1206 210 47
In the table, the unit of heavy ingredient amount is (wt ppm).
Can confirm by this result: in sample K and L, can suppress the generation of heavy ingredient.But sample K except that detecting common heavy ingredient, also detects alcohols and ketone after through 1000 hours.In addition, in the sample that Resins, epoxy coats, detect the stripping composition of Resins, epoxy.Therefore, sample K and L are not suitable for the producing apparatus of MEK.
Industrial applicability
Utilize method, purifier apparatus or the storage facilities that prevents the heavy ingredient generation of butanone of the present invention, can prevent that butanone from the quality decline of butanone occuring when purifying or keeping.

Claims (6)

1. prevent the method that the heavy ingredient of butanone generates, this method be purifier apparatus or storage facilities at least with face that butanone contact on use prevent the material of dimerization.
2. the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone of claim 1 wherein above-mentionedly prevents that the material of dimerization from being zinc, aluminium, aluminium zinc, tin, stainless steel, fluorine-type resin or polyolefin resin.
3. the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone of claim 2, the material that prevents dimerization that uses in the wherein above-mentioned purifier apparatus is stainless steel.
4. the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone of claim 3, wherein above-mentioned purifier apparatus is for the condenser of cooling butanone and/or temporarily receive the receptor of butanone.
5. the method that generates of the heavy ingredient that prevents butanone of claim 2, the material that prevents dimerization that uses in the wherein above-mentioned storage facilities is zinc, aluminium, aluminium zinc or tin.
6. butanone is with purifier apparatus or storage facilities, wherein comprises the material that prevents dimerization at least with on the face that butanone contacts.
CN2007800073528A 2006-03-02 2007-02-20 Method for preventing generation of heavy component of butanone Active CN101395114B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP055958/2006 2006-03-02
JP2006055958A JP5001562B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2006-03-02 Method for preventing heavy formation of methyl ethyl ketone
PCT/JP2007/053003 WO2007099806A1 (en) 2006-03-02 2007-02-20 Method of preventing generation of heavy ingredient of methyl ethyl ketone

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TW240219B (en) * 1992-08-05 1995-02-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
WO1998000382A1 (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-08 Toray Industries, Inc. Processes for the preparation of optically active ketones
JPH10251189A (en) * 1997-01-13 1998-09-22 Toray Ind Inc Preservation of optically active alpha-substituted cyclic ketone
JP2004051518A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-02-19 Tonen Chem Corp Method of producing ketone and/or aldehyde
JP2005336122A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Method for producing (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid ester

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KR101314198B1 (en) 2013-10-02
WO2007099806A1 (en) 2007-09-07

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