Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the method that is used to indicate power division, system, base station, user terminal that a kind of multi-input multi-output system is provided, can be in the MU-MIMO system, the power indication of non-mean allocation is sent to each user who calls, thereby, compare with the system of average power allocation, can obtain bigger performance gain.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of indicating power distributing method of multiuser mimo system, comprise the steps: to preset the power allocation information table that share base station and user in the described system, described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information; Obtain each user in the described system the power division value and, the actual downstream order value that base station and each user share; The reference power value with described power division value coupling is searched according to described power division value and actual downstream order value in the base station in described power allocation information table; The pairing control indication information of the reference power value of described coupling is sent to relative users; The user searches in the power allocation information table and obtains corresponding reference power value according to described control indication information and actual downstream order value.
Preferably, described power division value obtains the channel quality indication that comprises the steps: to obtain each user feedback in the described system; Carry out user's scheduling according to described channel quality indication, and carry out power division; Quantize described power distribution result.
Preferably, described actual downstream order value presets the also following row rank value of informing base station for the user by radio resource control signaling.
Preferably, described actual downstream order value obtain also can for: user's actual downstream order value is preset and notified in the base station.
The invention also discloses a kind of method that is used to indicate power division of multiuser mimo system, comprise the steps: to preset the power allocation information table that share base station and user in the described system, described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the common corresponding reference performance number of control indication information; Obtain the user who is dispatched in the described system, and, the actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share; According to actual downstream order value pairing a plurality of reference power value in described power allocation information table, the described user who is dispatched to is carried out the combination of power division; Calculate described power division combination overall performance gain and select the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain; According to described power allocation information table, determine that in this combination the described user who is dispatched to is pairing described with reference to the control indication information; Send to relative users with described with reference to the control indication information; The user searches in the power allocation information table and obtains corresponding reference power value according to described control indication information and actual downstream order value.
Preferably, obtaining the user who is dispatched in the described system specifically comprises: the channel quality indication of obtaining each user feedback in the described system; Obtain the user who is dispatched in the described system according to described channel quality indication.
Preferably, described actual downstream order value presets the also following row rank value of informing base station for the user by radio resource control signaling.
Preferably, stating obtaining of actual downstream order value is specially: user's actual downstream order value is preset and notified in the base station.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses a kind of system of indicated horsepower distribution of multiuser mimo system, described system comprises: power allocation information table preset unit, power division value acquiring unit, actual downstream order value acquiring unit, power allocation information are searched unit, reference control indication information transmitting element and control indication information resolution unit.
Wherein, power allocation information table preset unit is used for presetting the power allocation information table that described system base station and user share, and described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information; Power division value acquiring unit is used for obtaining described each user's of system power division value; Actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and each user share; Power allocation information is searched the unit and is used for according to described power division value and actual downstream order value, searches the reference power value with described power division value coupling in described power allocation information table; Be used for the pairing reference control of the reference power value of described coupling indication information is sent to relative users with reference to control indication information transmitting element; Control indication information resolution unit is used for searching in the power allocation information table and obtaining corresponding reference power value according to described reference control indication information and actual downstream order value.
Preferably, described power division value acquiring unit comprises that channel quality indication obtains subelement, first user's scheduling sublayer unit, power distribution result and quantize subelement.
Wherein, the channel quality indication that subelement is used for obtaining described each user's of system feedback is obtained in channel quality indication; First user's scheduling sublayer unit is used for carrying out user's scheduling according to described channel quality indication, and carries out power division; Power distribution result quantizes subelement and is used to quantize described power distribution result.
Preferably, power allocation information is searched the unit and is controlled the indication information transmitting element and is positioned at described base station end; Described actual downstream order value acquiring unit and control indication information resolution unit are positioned at described user side, and, described actual downstream order value acquiring unit comprises that first presets subelement, first notification unit, and first presets subelement is used for the user and presets described actual downstream order value by radio resource control signaling; First notification unit is used for the user with described actual downstream order value informing base station; Described power allocation information table preset unit lays respectively at described base station end and described user side.
Preferably, described power division value acquiring unit, actual downstream order value acquiring unit, power allocation information search the unit and control indication information transmitting element is positioned at described base station end, and, described actual downstream order value acquiring unit comprises that second presets subelement, the second notice subelement, wherein, second presets subelement, is used for described base station and presets actual downstream order value; The second notice subelement is used for the base station and notifies the user with described actual downstream order value; And control indication information resolution unit is positioned at described user side, and described power allocation information table preset unit lays respectively at described base station end and described user side.
The invention also discloses a kind of system of indicated horsepower distribution of multiuser mimo system, described system comprises: power allocation information table preset unit, user's scheduling unit, actual downstream order value acquiring unit, user's assembled unit, overall performance gain calculating unit, reference control indication information acquiring unit, reference are controlled the indication information transmitting element, are controlled the indication information resolution unit.
Wherein, power allocation information table preset unit, be used for presetting the power allocation information table that described system base station and user share, described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information; User's scheduling unit is used for obtaining the user that described system is dispatched to; Actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share; User's assembled unit is used for according to actual downstream order value in the pairing a plurality of reference power value of described power allocation information table the described user who is dispatched to being carried out the combination of power division; Overall performance gain calculating unit is used to calculate the overall performance gain of the combination of described power division, and selects the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain; With reference to control indication information acquiring unit, be used for determining in the combination of this power division that the described user who is dispatched to is pairing with reference to the control indication information according to described power allocation information table; With reference to control indication information transmitting element, be used for sending to relative users with reference to the control indication information with described; Control indication information resolution unit is used for according to described control indication information and actual downstream order value, searches in described power allocation information table and obtains corresponding reference power value.
Preferably, described user's scheduling unit comprises: subelement and second user's scheduling sublayer unit are obtained in the channel quality indication, and wherein, the channel quality indication that subelement is used for obtaining each user feedback of described system is obtained in the channel quality indication; Second user's scheduling sublayer unit is used for obtaining the user that described system is dispatched to according to described channel quality indication.
Preferably, described user's scheduling unit, user's assembled unit, overall performance gain calculating unit, second are positioned at described base station end with reference to control indication information acquiring unit, reference control indication information transmitting element; Described actual downstream order value acquiring unit, and control indication information resolution unit is positioned at described user side; And described actual downstream order value acquiring unit comprises: first presets subelement, first notification unit, and wherein, first presets subelement, is used for the user and presets described actual downstream order value by radio resource control signaling; First notification unit is used for the user with described actual downstream order value informing base station; And described power allocation information table preset unit lays respectively at described base station end and described user side.
Preferably, described user's scheduling unit, actual downstream order value acquiring unit, user's assembled unit, overall performance gain calculating unit, reference control indication information acquiring unit, reference control indication information transmitting element are positioned at described base station end; Described actual downstream order value acquiring unit comprises: second presets subelement, the second notice subelement, and wherein, second presets subelement is used for described base station and presets actual downstream order value; The second notice subelement is used for the base station and notifies the user with described actual downstream order value; Described control indication information resolution unit is positioned at described user side; And described power allocation information table preset unit lays respectively at described base station end and described user side.
The invention also discloses a kind of base station of multiuser mimo system, described base station comprises: power allocation information table preset unit, power division value acquiring unit, base station side actual downstream order value acquiring unit, power allocation information are searched unit, reference control indication information transmitting element.
Wherein, power allocation information table preset unit is used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, described power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information; Power division value acquiring unit is used for obtaining described each user's of system power division value; Base station side actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and each user share, and described actual downstream order value is sent to corresponding user; Perhaps, be used to receive the actual downstream order value that the user sends; Power allocation information is searched the unit, is used for according to described power division value and actual downstream order value, searches the reference power value with described power division value coupling in described power allocation information table; With reference to control indication information transmitting element, be used for the pairing reference control of the reference power value of described coupling indication information is sent to relative users.
The invention also discloses a kind of base station of multiuser mimo system, described base station comprises: power allocation information table preset unit, user's scheduling unit, base station side actual downstream order value acquiring unit, user's assembled unit, overall performance gain calculating unit, reference control indication information acquiring unit, reference control indication information transmitting element.
Wherein, power allocation information table preset unit is used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, described power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information; User's scheduling unit is used for obtaining the user that described system is dispatched to; Base station side actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share and described actual downstream order value is sent to corresponding user; Perhaps, be used to receive the actual downstream order value that the user sends; User's assembled unit is used for according to actual downstream order value in the pairing a plurality of reference power value of described power allocation information table the described user who is dispatched to being carried out the combination of power division; Overall performance gain calculating unit is used to calculate the overall performance gain of the combination of described power division, and selects the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain; Be used for determining in the combination of this power division that the described user who is dispatched to is pairing with reference to the control indication information according to described power allocation information table with reference to control indication information acquiring unit; With reference to control indication information transmitting element, be used for sending to relative users with reference to the control indication information with described.
The invention also discloses a kind of user terminal of multiuser mimo system, described user terminal comprises: power allocation information table preset unit, user side actual downstream order value acquiring unit, control indication information resolution unit.
Wherein, user side actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share and described actual downstream order value is sent to relevant base station; Perhaps, be used to receive the actual downstream order value that the base station sends; Indication information and actual downstream order value are controlled in the reference that control indication information resolution unit is used for sending according to the base station, search in the power allocation information table and obtain corresponding reference power value; Reference the control indication information that described base station sends is, according to power division value and actual downstream order value, and the pairing control indication information of reference power value that in described power allocation information table, finds, mate with described power division value; Described power division value is the power division value of each user in the system that the base station obtains, described.
The invention also discloses a kind of user terminal of multiuser mimo system, described user terminal comprises: power allocation information table preset unit, user side actual downstream order value acquiring unit, control indication information resolution unit.
Wherein, power allocation information table preset unit is used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, described power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information; User side actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share and described actual downstream order value is sent to relevant base station; Perhaps, be used to receive the actual downstream order value that the base station sends; Control indication information resolution unit, indication information and actual downstream order value are controlled in the reference that is used for sending according to the base station, search to obtain corresponding reference power value in the power allocation information table; The reference control indication information that described base station sends is: in the combination according to the maximum power division of overall performance gain, and the reference power value that each user got control indication information determined, correspondence in described power allocation information table; Being combined as of the power division that described overall performance gain is maximum: the base station is according to actual downstream order value pairing a plurality of reference power value in described power allocation information table, the user who is dispatched to is carried out the combination of power division, calculate the overall performance gain of the combination of described power division, and then obtain the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: when the power distribution method in the existing 3GPP LTE system is transplanted to 3GPP LTE-Advanced system, only can realize the problem that power averaging distributes, by information such as foundation power allocation information table, following row rank values, each user's that the base station obtained power division value and the data in the power allocation information table are compared, search the reference power value that obtains mating, and the pairing control indication information of the reference power value of this coupling is sent to user terminal by the base station; User terminal is resolved the control indication information that receives according to power allocation information table, following row rank value, and then obtains the power that the base station is each user's distribution.Because the reference power value in this power allocation information table is not the performance number of mean allocation, therefore, in the MU-MIMO system, the power indication of non-mean allocation can be sent to each user who calls, thereby, compare with the system of average power allocation, can obtain bigger performance gain.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Core concept of the present invention is: by information such as foundation power allocation information table, following row rank values, each user's that the base station obtained power division value and the data in the power allocation information table are compared, search the reference power value that obtains mating, and the pairing control indication information of the reference power value of this coupling is sent to user terminal by the base station; User terminal is resolved the control indication information that receives according to power allocation information table, following row rank value, and then obtains the power that the base station is each user's distribution.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the flow chart of steps of the method embodiment that the indicated horsepower of the MU-MIMO system according to the present invention distributes, comprise the steps:
Step 101: the power allocation information table that base station and user share in the preset system, the power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each with reference to row rank value down with each is with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
Step 102: obtain each user in the system the power division value and, the actual downstream order value that base station and each user share;
Step 103: the reference power value with power division value coupling is searched according to power division value and actual downstream order value in the base station in the power allocation information table;
Step 104: the pairing control indication information of reference power value of coupling is sent to relative users;
Step 105: the user searches in the power allocation information table and obtains corresponding reference power value according to control indication information and actual downstream order value.
Wherein, in step 101, the power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each with reference to row rank value down with each is with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information.
For the actual downstream order value in step 102, to compare with the cycle of transfer of data, it is a relatively long parameter of a lasting cycle, promptly this time row rank value is for the user, in long period of time, will remain unchanged, can be as the control indication information, each subframe can both change.This time row rank value can be that all users in the whole sub-district under the base station covers are identical, also can be that different users has different parameters in the sub-district.
In step 103, " coupling " can be interpreted as " the most approaching ", that is to say, the base station is according to power division value and actual downstream order value, in the power allocation information table, search the reference power value the most approaching with the power division value, in other words, find the absolute value minimum of the difference of reference power value and power division value.
Preferably, actual downstream order value is to preset this parameter by the user according to RRC (Radio Resource control, radio resourcecontrol) signaling, and, preset this parameter after, by the user notification base station.
Certainly, this actual downstream order value is not limited to specify this parameter by radio resource control signaling, also is fine by other high-level signaling, such as also being can be MAC (medium access control, MediaAccess Control) signaling is enumerated no longer one by one at this.
In addition, this actual downstream order value can also be in the following manner, and shared by user and base station: preset this parameter by the base station, then, the user is notified with this parameter in the base station.
With reference to figure 2, show in method shown in Figure 1, the flow chart of steps of power division value-acquiring method embodiment in the step 102 comprises:
Step 201: the channel quality indication of obtaining each user feedback in the described system;
Wherein, channel quality can obtain by feedback channel from user side, for example, and frequency division multiplexing duplex (FDD, frequency division duplex) system; Also can directly carry out channel estimating by up pilot frequency information, for example, time division multiplexing duplex (TDD:time division duplex) system.
Step 202: carry out user's scheduling according to described channel quality indication, and carry out power division;
Specifically, the base station is carried out multiuser MIMO and is called according to the channel quality indication (CQI:channel qualityindicator) that gets access to, and in this step, also might comprise processing such as CQI renewal.In this step, also will carry out power division, and the power division here can be utilized existing any power distribution method to the user who is dispatched to.
Step 203: quantize described power distribution result.
The reason that why quantizes is: the quantity of the reference power value in the above-mentioned power information allocation table is limited.
For one thing, in MU-MIMO, suppose to have three users, user 1, user 2 and user 3, user 1 order value is 1, user 2 order value is 2, user 3 order value is 1.
At current time, base station scheduling to two user: user 1 and user 2, and according to existing power distribution method, the result of the power division after obtaining quantizing is: user 1 minute power 0.3P, wherein P is total transmitted power, user 2 minutes power 0.7P.
Then according to power allocation information table as shown in table 1, the base station is the row of 1 correspondence for user 1 from the order value, and selection and the reference power value that 0.3P mates are 1/3P, and corresponding control indication information is " 10 "; The base station for user 2 from being the row of 2 correspondences from the order value, select the reference power value with the 0.7P coupling, be 3/4P, corresponding control indication information is " 11 ".
Then, the base station sends to each user among the MU-MIMO respectively with control indication informations such as " 10 ", " 11 ", and user 1 is according to its control indication information " 10 ", from the power allocation information table shown in the table 1, order value 1 in conjunction with himself searches the power 1/3P by base station assigns; In like manner, user 2 is according to its control indication information " 11 ", and from the power allocation information table shown in the table 1, the order value 2 in conjunction with himself searches the power 3/4P by base station assigns.
Table 1: power allocation information table
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of steps of the another kind of method embodiment that the indicated horsepower of the MU-MIMO system according to the present invention distributes, comprises the steps:
Step 301: preset the power allocation information table that share base station and user in the described system;
Step 302: obtain the user who is dispatched in the described system, and, the actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share;
Step 303:, the described user who is dispatched to is carried out the combination of power division according to actual downstream order value pairing a plurality of reference power value in described power allocation information table;
Step 304: calculate described power division combination overall performance gain and select the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain;
Step 305:, determine in this combination that the described user who is dispatched to is pairing described with reference to the control indication information according to described power allocation information table;
Step 306: send to relative users with reference to the control indication information with described;
Step 307: the user searches in the power allocation information table and obtains corresponding reference power value according to described control indication information and actual downstream order value.
Wherein, in step 301, described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the common corresponding reference performance number of control indication information.
With reference to figure 4, show in the method shown in Figure 3, obtain the flow chart of steps of the user embodiment that is dispatched in the system in the step 302, comprise the steps:
Step 401: the channel quality indication of obtaining each user feedback in the described system;
Step 402: obtain the user who is dispatched in the described system according to described channel quality indication.
Preferably, actual downstream order value is to preset this parameter by the user according to RRC (Radio Resource control, radio resourcecontrol) signaling, and, preset this parameter after, by the user notification base station.
Certainly, this actual downstream order value is not limited to specify by radio resource control signaling this parameter, also is fine by other high-level signaling, such as also being can be MAC (medium access control, MediaAccess Control) signaling is enumerated no longer one by one at this.
In addition, this actual downstream order value can also be in the following manner, and shared by user and base station: preset this parameter by the base station, then, the user is notified with this parameter in the base station.
That is to say that the present invention is not limited to the base station and the user is this actual downstream order value how to share to, and this actual downstream order value should be a parameter that changes when long.
With reference to Fig. 5, show the structural representation of the system embodiment that the indicated horsepower of the MU-MIMO system according to the present invention distributes, this system comprises:
Power allocation information table preset unit 501: be used for presetting the power allocation information table that described system base station and user share, described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
Power division value acquiring unit 502 is used for obtaining described each user's of system power division value;
Actual downstream order value acquiring unit 503 is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and each user share;
Power allocation information is searched unit 504, is used for according to described power division value and actual downstream order value, searches the reference power value with described power division value coupling in described power allocation information table;
With reference to control indication information transmitting element 505, be used for the pairing reference control of the reference power value of described coupling indication information is sent to relative users;
Control indication information resolution unit 506 is used for searching in the power allocation information table and obtaining corresponding reference power value according to described reference control indication information and actual downstream order value.
Wherein, power allocation information table preset unit 501 is user side and base station end Sharing Information, so in user side and base station, all should be provided with this unit, in remaining construction unit, power division value acquiring unit 502, power allocation information are searched unit 504, should be positioned at base station segment with reference to control indication information transmitting element 505, control indication information resolution unit 506 should be positioned at user side, and actual downstream order value acquiring unit 503 can be positioned at the base station end, also can be positioned at user side.
With reference to Fig. 6, in the system embodiment that the indicated horsepower of MU-MIMO system distributes according to the present invention, the structural representation of power division value acquiring unit comprises:
Subelement 601 is obtained in channel quality indication, is used for obtaining the channel quality indication of described each user's of system feedback;
First user's scheduling sublayer unit 602 is used for carrying out user's scheduling according to described channel quality indication, and carries out power division.
Power distribution result quantizes subelement 603, is used to quantize described power distribution result.
With reference to Fig. 7, show in the system embodiment that the indicated horsepower of the MU-MIMO system according to the present invention distributes, the structural representation of actual downstream order value acquiring unit comprises:
First presets subelement 701, is used for the user and presets described actual downstream order value by radio resource control signaling;
First notification unit 702 is used for the user with described actual downstream order value informing base station.
Obviously, the actual downstream order value acquiring unit with said structure is positioned at user side.
In addition, the structure that actual downstream order value acquiring unit also can be as shown in Figure 8 comprises:
Second presets subelement 801, is used for described base station and presets actual downstream order value;
The second notice subelement 802 is used for the base station and notifies the user with described actual downstream order value.
Obviously, the actual downstream order value acquiring unit with said structure is positioned at the base station end.
With reference to Fig. 9, show the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of system that the indicated horsepower of the MU-MIMO system according to the present invention distributes, comprising:
Power allocation information table preset unit 901, be used for presetting the power allocation information table that described system base station and user share, described power allocation information table comprises: row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each described reference under row rank value and each described with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
User's scheduling unit 902 is used for obtaining the user that described system is dispatched to;
Actual downstream order value acquiring unit 903 is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and the described user who is dispatched to share;
User's assembled unit 904 is used for according to actual downstream order value in the pairing a plurality of reference power value of described power allocation information table the described user who is dispatched to being carried out the combination of power division;
Overall performance gain calculating unit 905 is used to calculate the overall performance gain of the combination of described power division, and selects the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain;
With reference to control indication information acquiring unit 906, be used for determining in the combination of this power division that the described user who is dispatched to is pairing with reference to the control indication information according to described power allocation information table;
With reference to control indication information transmitting element 907, be used for sending to relative users with reference to the control indication information with described;
Control indication information resolution unit 908 is used for according to described control indication information and actual downstream order value, searches in described power allocation information table and obtains corresponding reference power value.
With reference to Figure 10, show in the system embodiment that the indicated horsepower of the MU-MIMO system according to the present invention distributes, the structural representation of user's scheduling unit comprises:
Subelement 1001 is obtained in the channel quality indication, is used for obtaining the channel quality indication of each user feedback of described system;
Second user's scheduling sublayer unit 1002 is used for obtaining the user that described system is dispatched to according to described channel quality indication.
With reference to Figure 11, show in the system embodiment of distributing according to the indicated horsepower of inventing the MU-MIMO system, the structural representation of actual downstream order value acquiring unit comprises:
First presets subelement 1101, is used for the user and presets described actual downstream order value by radio resource control signaling;
First notification unit 1102 is used for the user with described actual downstream order value informing base station.
In addition, the structure that actual downstream order value acquiring unit also can be as shown in figure 12 comprises:
Second presets subelement 1201, is used for described base station and presets actual downstream order value;
The second notice subelement 1202 is used for the base station and notifies the user with described actual downstream order value.
With reference to Figure 13, show the structural representation of the base station embodiment of MU-MIMO system according to the present invention, wherein, base station 130 comprises:
Power allocation information table preset unit 1301: be used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, the power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each with reference to row rank value down with each is with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
Power division value acquiring unit 1302 is used for obtaining each user's of system power division value;
Actual downstream order value acquiring unit 1303 is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and each user share;
Power allocation information is searched unit 1304, is used for according to power division value and actual downstream order value, searches the reference power value with power division value coupling in the power allocation information table;
With reference to control indication information transmitting element 1305, be used for the pairing reference control of the reference power value of coupling indication information is sent to relative users.
With reference to Figure 14, Figure 14 is according among Figure 13, the structural representation of the embodiment of the user terminal under the base station covers, and user terminal 140 comprises:
Power allocation information table preset unit 1401: be used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, the power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each with reference to row rank value down with each is with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
Actual downstream order value acquiring unit 1402 is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and the user who is dispatched to share;
Control indication information resolution unit 1403, indication information and actual downstream order value are controlled in the reference that is used for sending according to the base station, search to obtain corresponding reference power value in the power allocation information table; Wherein,
Reference the control indication information that the base station sends is: according to power division value and actual downstream order value, and the pairing control indication information of reference power value that in the power allocation information table, finds, mate with the power division value;
The power division value is the power division value of each user in that the base station obtains, the system.
With reference to Figure 15, show the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment in base station of MU-MIMO system according to the present invention, base station 150 comprises:
Power allocation information table preset unit 1501: be used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, the power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each with reference to row rank value down with each is with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
User's scheduling unit 1502 is used for the user that the system that obtains is dispatched to;
Actual downstream order value acquiring unit 1503 is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and the user who is dispatched to share;
User's assembled unit 1504 is used for according to actual downstream order value the user who is dispatched to being carried out the combination of power division in the pairing a plurality of reference power value of power allocation information table;
Overall performance gain calculating unit 1505 is used for the overall performance gain of the combination of rated output distribution, and selects the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain;
With reference to control indication information acquiring unit 1506, be used for according to the power allocation information table, determine that in the combination of this power division the user who is dispatched to is pairing with reference to the control indication information;
With reference to control indication information transmitting element 1507, be used for reference control indication information is sent to relative users.
According to base station illustrated in fig. 15, the structure of the user terminal under it covers and the embodiment of the described user terminal of Figure 14 are similar, that is, comprising:
Power allocation information table preset unit: be used to preset the power allocation information table that base station and user share, the power allocation information table comprises, row rank value under a plurality of references, a plurality of with reference to the control indication information and with each with reference to row rank value down with each is with reference to the corresponding reference power value of control indication information;
Actual downstream order value acquiring unit is used to obtain the actual downstream order value that base station and the user who is dispatched to share;
Control indication information resolution unit, indication information and actual downstream order value are controlled in the reference that is used for sending according to the base station, search to obtain corresponding reference power value in the power allocation information table.
But different is:
The reference control indication information that the base station sends is: in the combination according to the maximum power division of overall performance gain, and the reference power value that each user got control indication information determined, correspondence in the power allocation information table;
Being combined as of the power division that the overall performance gain is maximum: the base station is according to actual downstream order value pairing a plurality of reference power value in the power allocation information table, the user who is dispatched to is carried out the combination of power division, the overall performance of the combination that rated output distributes gains, and then obtains the combination of the maximum power division of overall performance gain.
To sum up, in the present invention:
By presetting technological means such as shared power allocation information table in user and base station and following row rank value, the power distribution result of each user in the MU-MIMO system is indicated to corresponding user, thereby make MU-MIMO system obtain bigger performance gain.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.For system embodiment, because it is similar substantially to method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of method embodiment.
More than to a kind of multi-input multi-output system provided by the present invention be used for indicating power distributing method, system is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, to sum up, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.