White mineral oil for polypropylene
Technical field
The present invention the invention belongs to petrochemical industry, be specifically related to a kind of in Vestolen PP 7052 is produced the white mineral oil as support of the catalyst.
Background technology
Vestolen PP 7052 (PP) have good mechanical property, nontoxic, specific density is low, heat-resisting, chemical-resistant resistance, machine-shaping easily, raw material are easy to get, good characteristic such as cheap; Become the kind that rate of growth is the fastest in the five big general synthetic resins, new product development is the most active at present; Be widely used in chemical industry, chemical fibre, building, light industry, automobile making, household electrical appliances, wrapping material etc., and constantly expanding new Application Areas.But compare with PVC, PS, polyacrylic crystallization velocity is slower, and the forming process cycle is long; Low temperature impact properties is poor; Goods gloss is bad with the transparency, and outward appearance lacks aesthetic feeling, and molding shrinkage is bigger; This makes its range of application be restricted to a certain extent again, especially in fields such as transparent container, daily necessities and engineering materialss.
1993, world's Vestolen PP 7052 throughput reached 20.1Mt.To the end of the year 1997, the Vestolen PP 7052 production equipment that China has been constructed and put into operation reaches 135 covers, and overall throughput is 1949.5kt/a.Along with device is gone into operation successively; Also increasing for the polypropylene catalyst demand, but supporting therewith support of the catalyst, domestic development and production do not catch up with the needs of development far away; The high-end whole dependence on import of polypropylene catalyst carrier need a large amount of foreign exchanges of consumption every year at present.Domestic some devices are for reducing cost, thereby adopt the support of the catalyst of technical grade to bring shortcomings such as catalyst activity reduction, easy poisoning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of support of the catalyst white mineral oil that can satisfy the various physical and chemical indexs of polypropylene catalyst carrier fully in order to overcome the domestic present situation that does not have high-end polypropylene catalyst carrier.
The object of the invention can reach through following measure:
A kind of white mineral oil for polypropylene, this white mineral oil molecular weight is 430~500, and naphthenic hydrocarbon by 40~45% and 55~59.9% paraffinic hydrocarbons are formed, and wherein aromatic hydrocarbon content is not more than 0.1%, and 20 ℃ of density of this white mineral oil are 0.840~0.890g/cm
3, 20 ℃ of specific refractory poweres are 1.4700~1.4800,20 ℃ of kinetic viscosity 130~160mpa.s.Wherein the carbon chain lengths of naphthenic hydrocarbon or paraffinic hydrocarbons is C20~30.
White mineral oil of the present invention can be prepared by following method:
A, raw material:
After the Karamay oilfield crude oil normal pressure fractionation of Xinjiang, get and wherein subtract three sections hydrogenated base oil A (like Xinjiang naphthene base crude oil K371, KNH4010, KP6010 etc.) that three sections hydrogenation of 350~550 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines obtain,
After the fractionation of Oil of Shanghai Petrochemical Company sweet crude oil normal pressure, get and wherein subtract three or subtract the hydrogenated base oil B (like 300N, 150N etc.) that 320~520 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines two-stage hydrogenation obtains;
The quality consumption of each raw material is: three sections hydrogenated base oil A40~50%, hydrogenated base oil B50~60%;
B, sulfonation reaction: after each raw materials mix, 50~80 ℃ of following gas phase xanthations 10~20 hours, the sulfonation pipeline pressure was 0.025~0.06MPa with sulphur trioxide;
C, neutralization reaction: will pass through the sulfonated hydrogenated base oil and be transferred to pH value to 8~11 with 20~40% aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions (mass content) down at 50~75 ℃;
D, solvent extraction: under 50~75 ℃, carry out solvent extraction with 30~40% alcohol solutions (mass content), wherein the consumption of alcohol solution is 10~40% of a hydrogenated base oil quality;
E, decolouring: after will passing through the thick white oil dehydration of solvent extraction, use activated decoloration, filter.
Wherein three sections hydrogenated base oil A can adopt three sections hydrogenation techniques (hydrogen cracking, Hydrodewaxing, unifining) of various routines to carry out hydrotreatment, preferred hydrogenation pressure 18~20MPa, and the oxide compound that adopts VIB or VIII family element is as catalyzer.After hydrogenated base oil B adopts the fractionation of Oil of Shanghai Petrochemical Company sweet crude oil normal pressure, get and wherein subtract three or subtract 320~520 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines two-stage hydrogenation and obtain.
In the sulfonation reaction, the sulphur trioxide that base oil per ton consumed is 60~100 kilograms.
In the step of wherein decolouring, can adopt vacuum hydro-extraction; Can adopt 5~8% atlapulgite to carry out decolorizing and refining during decolouring; Filter and also can adopt vacuum filtration.
The present invention makes product reach the requirement of polypropylene catalyst carrier aspect thermostability and light stability through adopting the process integration circuit of hydrogenated base oil+sulphur trioxide gas phase sulfonation method.Through processing parameter control, solve this product and guarantee aromatic hydrocarbons structural material complete reaction in process of production, reach 0%.
White mineral oil for polypropylene of the present invention can satisfy the various physical and chemical indexs of polypropylene catalyst carrier fully, and the activity of maintenance polypropylene catalyst that can be intact makes catalyst molecule in polymerization process, keep epigranular, reduces poisoning of catalyst.This product can substitute import firm's product fully, has changed the situation of the complete dependence on import of this product, for external imported unit is done adequate and systematic service.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is white mineral oil technological process of production figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
After the Karamay oilfield crude oil normal pressure fractionation of Xinjiang, get and wherein subtract three sections hydrogenated base oil A (like Xinjiang naphthene base crude oil K371) that three sections hydrogenation of 350~550 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines obtain;
After the fractionation of Oil of Shanghai Petrochemical Company sweet crude oil normal pressure, get and wherein subtract three or subtract the hydrogenated base oil B (300N) that 320~520 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines two-stage hydrogenation obtains;
Get three sections hydrogenated base oil A50%, hydrogenated base oil B50% constitutes mixed base oil, adopts sulphur trioxide gas phase sulfonation method that base oil is carried out sulfonation and handles, and wherein, 55 ℃ of following gas phase xanthations 18 hours, the sulfonation pipeline pressure was 0.04MPa; (the sulphur trioxide consumption is 90 kilograms/ton);
To pass through the sulfonated hydrogenated base oil and be transferred to pH value to 8 with 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution down at 50 ℃;
Under 65 ℃, carry out solvent extraction with 35% aqueous ethanolic solution, wherein the consumption of ethanolic soln is 40% of a hydrogenated base oil quality;
After will passing through the thick white oil vacuum hydro-extraction of solvent extraction, use 6% activated decoloration, filter and obtain white mineral oil for polypropylene; Total recovery is 93%, and molecular weight is 430~500, naphthenic hydrocarbon 40~45%; Paraffinic hydrocarbons 55~59.9%; Aromatic hydrocarbon content 0.08%, the carbon chain lengths of naphthenic hydrocarbon or paraffinic hydrocarbons are that C20~30,20 ℃ density is 0.845g/cm
3, 20 ℃ of specific refractory poweres are 1.4720,20 ℃ of kinetic viscosity 132mpa.s.
Embodiment 2
After the Karamay oilfield crude oil normal pressure fractionation of Xinjiang, get and wherein subtract three sections hydrogenated base oil A (Xinjiang naphthene base crude oil KNH4010) that three sections hydrogenation of 350~550 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines obtain.
After the fractionation of Oil of Shanghai Petrochemical Company sweet crude oil normal pressure, get and wherein subtract three or subtract the hydrogenated base oil B (150N) that 320~520 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines two-stage hydrogenation obtains;
Get three sections hydrogenated base oil A40%, hydrogenated base oil B60% constitutes mixed base oil, adopts sulphur trioxide gas phase sulfonation method that base oil is carried out sulfonation and handles, and wherein, 60 ℃ of following gas phase xanthations 15 hours, the sulfonation pipeline pressure was 0.025MPa; (the sulphur trioxide consumption is 80 kilograms/ton);
To pass through the sulfonated hydrogenated base oil and be transferred to pH value to 9 with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution down at 65 ℃;
Under 50 ℃, carry out solvent extraction with 40% alcohol mixture (the methyl alcohol 20%+ ethanol 80%) aqueous solution, wherein the consumption of alcohol solution is 30% of a hydrogenated base oil quality;
After will passing through the thick white oil vacuum hydro-extraction of solvent extraction, use 5% activated decoloration, filter and obtain white mineral oil for polypropylene; Total recovery is 94%, and molecular weight is 430~500, naphthenic hydrocarbon 40~45%; Paraffinic hydrocarbons 55~59.9%, aromatic hydrocarbon content 0.06%; The carbon chain lengths of naphthenic hydrocarbon or paraffinic hydrocarbons is that C20~30,20 ℃ density is 0.867g/cm
3, 20 ℃ of specific refractory poweres are 1.4750,20 ℃ of kinetic viscosity 140mpa.s.
Embodiment 3
After the Karamay oilfield crude oil normal pressure fractionation of Xinjiang, get and wherein subtract three sections hydrogenated base oil A (like Xinjiang naphthene base crude oil KP6010) that three sections hydrogenation of 350~550 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines obtain.
After the fractionation of Oil of Shanghai Petrochemical Company sweet crude oil normal pressure, get and wherein subtract three or subtract the hydrogenated base oil B (300N) that 320~520 ℃ of fraction sections of four lines two-stage hydrogenation obtains;
Get three sections hydrogenated base oil A45%, hydrogenated base oil B55% constitutes mixed base oil, adopts sulphur trioxide gas phase sulfonation method that base oil is carried out sulfonation and handles, and wherein, 70 ℃ of following gas phase xanthations 10 hours, the sulfonation pipeline pressure was 0.06MPa; (the sulphur trioxide consumption is 95 kilograms/ton);
To pass through the sulfonated hydrogenated base oil and be transferred to pH value to 10 with 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution down at 70 ℃;
Under 70 ℃, carry out solvent extraction with 30% aqueous ethanolic solution, wherein the consumption of ethanolic soln is 30% of a hydrogenated base oil quality;
After will passing through the thick white oil vacuum hydro-extraction of solvent extraction, use 8% activated decoloration, filter and obtain white mineral oil for polypropylene; Total recovery is 95%, and molecular weight is 430~500, naphthenic hydrocarbon 40~45%; Paraffinic hydrocarbons 55~59.9%; Aromatic hydrocarbon content 0.08%, the carbon chain lengths of naphthenic hydrocarbon or paraffinic hydrocarbons are that C20~30,20 ℃ density is 0.887g/cm
3, 20 ℃ of specific refractory poweres are 1.4789,20 ℃ of kinetic viscosity 156mpa.s.