Emulsion vacuum pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vacuum pump in a kind of atomizing cone, especially relate to a kind of emulsion vacuum pump.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, atomizing cone and emulsion vacuum pump are used widely in various life and work occasions in large quantities, for this reason, have scientific and technical personnel that vacuum pump and emulsion vacuum pump are made new improvement.
As the patent No. is 02271562.2 Chinese patent " explosive type atomizing pump ", discloses a kind of atomizing pump, and it comprises nozzle, head, principal post, thread, subpost, body and plastic spring; Its through hole top of principal post that it is characterized in that middle part band piston communicates with head, the bottom is provided with the two-stage counterbore, have radial direction through hole on the valve-embedded glue of higher level's counterbore and this counterbore wall, valve glue upper end head withstands the through hole of principal post, be fastened with subpost in subordinate's counterbore, subpost top has the hole of built-in elastic gum; Body is a syringe shape object of establishing compression chamber and guide chamber in one, guide chamber and subpost free-running fit, and compression chamber and piston external diameter match.Its defective is: parts are many, and complex structure is unfavorable for assembling, the cost height.
As the patent No. is 03224055.4 Chinese patent " atomizing cone that spring is external ", and it comprises: diffuser cap, overcoat, combined suction and force pump, check valve, locking closure, spanner; It is characterized in that being respectively equipped with spring perch in the overcoat both sides; Plastic spring is made of cranking arm of two mutual balances, and two front ends of cranking arm are linked to each other by a top arm, and this top arm withstands the spanner inboard, and two ends of cranking arm are respectively equipped with the Ka Tai that snaps in the outer spring perch that puts.Also there is similar defective in it.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, traditional vacuum pump of using with spraying and emulsion vacuum pump also require further improvement design.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple and practical, emulsion vacuum pump that parts are few, with low cost, easy to use.
The technical scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem employing is: a kind of emulsion vacuum pump, it includes the head cap of band nozzle, bottle, great circle, it is characterized in that having in addition the plastic cement pump block to put on the hydrojet post at great circle center, formed liquid cavity between plastic cement pump and the head cap, form first one-way valve structures between plastic cement pump and the hydrojet column outlet, and form second one-way valve structures in annular groove elasticity wall on the plastic cement pump circumferential location and the head cap between the open pore on the circular periphery, the circular periphery outside is communicated with nozzle in the head cap, piston body is installed in the bottle, and the bottom of bottle has aperture.
As improvement, contact seal is carried out in the underrun plastic cement pump bottom between described head cap outer ring periphery and the lining circular periphery, is convenient to the nozzle hydrojet of head cap.
Further improve, described first one-way valve structures is that the elastic surface of plastic cement pump end face posts on the hydrojet column top, hydrojet post top periphery molds a plurality of hydrojet column outlets, near near the hydrojet cornice outlet circular groove and bulge loop are arranged, plastic cement pump inboard molds clasp and annular spacing groove, clasp is buckled on the circular groove, bulge loop embeds annular spacing groove, make and form first one-way valve structures between plastic cement pump and the hydrojet column outlet, be convenient to the plastic cement pump like this and be connected, and form one-way valve structures with the installation of hydrojet post.
Preferred three of described hydrojet column outlet is circularly and evenly distributed, and is convenient to even fluid.
Further improve, described second one-way valve structures is that circular periphery embeds in the annular groove on the plastic cement pump circumferential location in the head cap, simultaneously, mold the strip shape open pore that extends up and down in the head cap on the circular periphery, cooperate and contact seal with the elasticity wall in the annular groove outside, make to form second one-way valve structures in annular groove elasticity wall on the plastic cement pump circumferential location and the head cap between the open pore on the circular periphery, simple and practical.
Preferred two of described strip shape open pore presents circumference and is symmetrical arranged distribution, is convenient to even fluid.
As improvement, described bottle is divided into bottle body and bottle bottom, and bottle body and bottle bottom couple together by draw-in groove and snap ring fit structure, and aperture is just opened on the bottle bottom, is convenient to piston body and installs in bottle.
Preferably, described bottle body bottom is symmetrically distributed with one section latch, with the inboard circumference well-distributed of bottle bottom latch groove engagement fit, has improved bottle body and bottle bottom bonded assembly steadiness, is not easy rotation and deviates from.
At last, described piston body adopts the arc valve, and the centre is connected with a plurality of step cutting patterns, can make piston body and bottle inwall realize good slipper seal like this, can improve the intensity of piston body again; Great circle has snapping portion and carries out spacing the cooperation with the bulge loop of head cap bottom, prevents that it from deviating from.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: simple and practical, parts are few, and are with low cost, and assembling easily, and is easy to use, can reach the function of conventional cosmetic emulsion vacuum pump basically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 emulsion vacuum pump front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 emulsion vacuum pump cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 emulsion vacuum pump partial enlarged drawing of the present invention;
The block diagram of Fig. 4 head cap;
The cutaway view of Fig. 5 head cap;
The block diagram of Fig. 6 plastic cement pump;
The cutaway view of Fig. 7 plastic cement pump;
The block diagram of Fig. 8 bottle body;
The front view of Fig. 9 bottle body;
The block diagram of Figure 10 bottle bottom;
The cutaway view of Figure 11 bottle bottom;
The block diagram of Figure 12 piston body;
The cutaway view of Figure 13 piston body;
The block diagram of Figure 14 great circle;
The cutaway view of Figure 15 great circle.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Anticipate as shown in the figure, a kind of emulsion vacuum pump, it includes the head cap 1 of band nozzle, bottle 4, great circle 3 major parts such as grade, great circle 3 is connected bottle 4 bodies by helicitic texture or snap ring draw-in groove structure, and head cap 1 can telescopically be installed in the middle of the great circle 3, nozzle component on these and the traditional atomizing cone is similar, here no longer carefully state, the crucial part of its invention is the plastic cement pump 2 that useful rubber in addition or silica gel material are made, see Fig. 6-7, plastic cement pump 2 is sleeve-shaped substantially, and the top is the elastic surface 21 of ring-type, and the centre has annular groove 22, groove 22 width are little by little to diminish from top to down, the bottom on the step surface of plastic cement pump 2 the insides, molds clasp 24 and annular spacing groove 25 for the bulge loop 23 on band inclined-plane respectively, like this, plastic cement pump 2 is nested with on the hydrojet post 31 at great circle center, has formed liquid cavity 7 between plastic cement pump 2 and the head cap 1, form first one-way valve structures between plastic cement pump 2 and 31 outlets of hydrojet post.First one-way valve structures is that the elastic surface 21 of plastic cement pump 2 end faces posts on hydrojet post 31 tops, hydrojet post 31 top peripheries mold three hydrojet column outlets 32, be circularly and evenly distributed, near near the hydrojet cornice outlet circular groove 33 and bulge loop 34 are arranged, the clasp 24 of plastic cement pump 2 inboards is buckled on the circular groove 33, bulge loop 34 embeds annular spacing groove 25, make and form first one-way valve structures between plastic cement pump 2 and the hydrojet column outlet 32, pressure in bottle is big, and the pressure of 7 li of liquid cavity is little, make the liquid in the hydrojet post 31 pass through outlet 32, back down the elastic surface 21 of plastic cement pump end face, be punched into 7 li of liquid cavity, and liquid can't backflow in the bottle in the liquid cavity.Other has head cap 1, sees Fig. 4-5, and head cap 1 presents the lid shape of being with nozzle, and still, it has outer ring periphery 11 and lining circular periphery 12, and, open pore 13 is arranged on the circular periphery of lining.And, strip shape open pore 13 has two, present circumference and be symmetrical arranged distribution, in circular periphery 12 be inserted in the annular groove 22 in the plastic cement pump, make to form second one-way valve structures in annular groove elasticity wall 26 on the plastic cement pump circumferential location and the head cap between the open pore 13 on the circular periphery, circular periphery 12 outsides are communicated with nozzle in the head cap.Second one-way valve structures is that circular periphery 12 embeds in the annular groove 22 on the plastic cement pump circumferential location in the head cap, and mold up and down the strip shape open pore 13 that extends in the head cap on the circular periphery 12, cooperates and contact seal with the elasticity wall 26 in the annular groove outside, make in annular groove elasticity wall 26 on the plastic cement pump circumferential location and the head cap formation second one-way valve structures between the open pore 13 on the circular periphery.Contact seal is carried out in underrun plastic cement pump bottom between head cap outer ring periphery 11 and the lining circular periphery 12, and it is realized by plastic cement pump bottom and their interference fit.The outer ring periphery 11 inboard faces of head cap are distributed with three projectioies 14 equably, support the bottom surface of plastic cement pump 2.Piston body 5 is installed in the bottle 4, sees Figure 12-13, piston body 5 adopts arc valve 51, is convenient to the bottle inwall and carries out slipper seal, and the centre of piston body 5 is connected with a plurality of step cutting patterns 52, can improve the intensity of piston body greatly.See Fig. 8-11, bottle 4 is divided into bottle body 41 and bottle bottom 42, and bottle body 41 lower circumference are distributed with snap ring 43, and bottle bottom 42 circle distribution have draw-in groove 44, and bottle body 41 and bottle bottom 42 are coupled together by draw-in groove and snap ring fit structure.And bottle body 41 bottoms are symmetrically distributed with one section latch 45, with bottle bottom 42 inboard circumference well-distributed latch groove 46 engagement fit, prevent the rotation between them and deviate from, and have improved the bonded assembly steadiness.Just open on bottle bottom 42 with the aperture 8 that the external world is ventilative.Great circle 3 structures are seen Figure 14-15, and it gets up by the snap ring clamping on draw-in groove and the bottle 4, in order to improve sealing property, are lined with pad between great circle 3 and bottle 4 oral areas.In the middle of the great circle 3 is exactly hydrojet post 31, molds snapping portion 35 on great circle 3 circumference, carries out spacing the cooperation with the bulge loop 15 of head cap 1 bottom, prevents that head cap 1 from use ejecting disengaging.Make three arc shrinkage pools 36 on great circle 3 outer circumference surfaces, cooperate, cover cap 6 can be connected on the great circle 3, play a protective role with projection on the transparent cover cap 6 inboard faces.
Its principle of work is such, when using emulsion vacuum pump, as long as push head cap 1 with hand, make head cap 2 overcome the elasticity tension of plastic cement pump 2, move downward, liquid cavity 7 between head cap 1 and the plastic cement pump 2 is diminished, the pressure of liquid cavity 7 just increases, simultaneously, plastic cement pump 2 is subjected to downward pressure, and certain elastic deformation takes place, and the elasticity wall 26 of its annular groove outside is moved down in right amount and is out of shape, the open pore 13 of the strip in making on the head cap on the circular periphery trend that comes out, simultaneously, in conjunction with the attenuation of elasticity wall 26, make the liquid in the liquid cavity 7 wash elasticity wall 26 open, make second check valve be in open mode, ejection liquid is by the nozzle ejection of head cap 1; And during openhanded opening; head cap 1 resets under the resilient force of plastic cement pump 2; upward movement; liquid cavity 7 between head cap 1 and the plastic cement pump 2 is increased; pressure decay in the liquid cavity 7; contrary principles; second check valve of this moment is to be in closed condition; and the bottle cavity 7 in the hydrojet post, owing to the barometric pressure of the following segment space of piston body with the external world is communicated with, by atmospheric pressure; make piston body 5 upward movements; protection is consistent with extraneous pressure, in case the pressure of the liquid cavity 7 above the plastic cement pump 2 is less than the pressure of hydrojet post 31 outlets; make following pressure greater than top pressure; make the liquid of hydrojet column outlet 32 be easy to back down plastic cement pump elastic surface 21, make first check valve be in open mode, the liquid supplementary sum in the bottle 4 is drawn in the top liquid cavity 7; for ejection is once got ready; like this, circulation just makes emulsion vacuum pump constantly spray liquid successively.