CN101390768A - Medical needle assemblies - Google Patents
Medical needle assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101390768A CN101390768A CNA2008101750438A CN200810175043A CN101390768A CN 101390768 A CN101390768 A CN 101390768A CN A2008101750438 A CNA2008101750438 A CN A2008101750438A CN 200810175043 A CN200810175043 A CN 200810175043A CN 101390768 A CN101390768 A CN 101390768A
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- Prior art keywords
- unit dose
- patient
- packaging
- packaging shield
- needle assembly
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
A shielded, sterile, single-use unit dose needle assembly includes a unit dose needle with a hub and two packaging shields sealingly mated to one another encasing the hub and unit dose needle. The unit dose needle has a handle end and a patient end configured to hold a unit dose of a vaccine. The hub is fixedly attached to the unit dose needle between the handle end and the patient end. The first packaging shield extends over the patient end, and the second packaging shield extends over the handle end of the unit dose needle. The fist and second packaging shields are removably attached to one another to form an air-tight sterility seal, with the unit dose needle contained within the first packaging shield.
Description
The application is the application people for Becton Dickinson and Co., application number are 02160485.1, the applying date is December in 2002 27 days, be entitled as dividing an application of " medical needle assemblies ".
Related application for reference
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.60/344 that is entitled as " the bifurcated needle assembly with needle protection device " of calendar year 2001 December submission on the 28th, the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.60/346 that is entitled as " medical needle assemblies " that on January 11st, 126 and 2002 submitted to, 999 priority.
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus, more particularly, relate to inoculation and testing needle assembly.
Background technology
As everyone knows, bifurcated or fork pin can provide a kind of simple and effective means for doctor's vaccination.During use, divide the bifurcated tip contact of forked needle attached to drying on the bifurcated needle point or liquid.The bifurcated needle point contacts vaccinated patient's skin then.Scratch or prick skin with pin, enter patient's skin so that vaccine substance absorbs.Another kind is carried the method for vaccine to comprise a vaccine is placed on patient's the skin, and makes patient's contact skin bifurcated needle point by this vaccine.Perhaps, when this vaccine directly puts on patient's skin, also can use the sharpened tip of a standard.
Because dividing forked needle can be more people's vaccination with less serosity, so it is considered to a great medical advance.Because its design effective and easy to use, and be easy to reuse, therefore particularly important for the people that live in the low developed area.
Yet,, can reduce the effectiveness of inoculation if divide the repeated use number of times of forked needle too much.In addition, reusing this kind vaccine pin can make patient suffer by the risk of skin propagation via the infectious disease of contact skin.In addition, because the design of traditional vaccine pin makes medical personnel be difficult to dispose, and, therefore increased the risk that the medical personnel that use this kind pin suffer infectious disease because this kind pin is used repeatedly.
More particularly, being used for vaccinated minute forked needle is not sterilized traditionally or is packaged in and can be convenient to the disposable container that stores and use subsequently.In addition, be difficult to control this kind pin traditionally, they do not comprise that usually one is connected the cover joint on the opposite end of needle point, and do not comprise usually any kind before using and be used to protect the protective cover of pin between the operating period.
For example, authorize the U.S. Patent No. 3,194 of Rubin, 237 have disclosed a kind of Inoculating needle with a main handle part, this main handle part at one end has a pair of tip, so that form a slit with predetermined length, width and degree of depth betwixt, to keep appropriate amount of fluid by capillarity.The shank of pin has enough length, so that there is not the effect that the tip end plays handle.The U.S. Patent No. 3,948,261 of authorizing Steiner has disclosed a kind of reusable unit-dose container, and in order to vaccine being contained in the rigid container, this container has the compressible obturator of the branch forked needle that is used to support the dried vaccine of a carrying.This obturator is suitable for the pin in the supporting container during lyophilization, simultaneously dry liquid vaccine on pin.Obturator has many makes the groove that withdraws from container from the gasifying liquid of vaccine during lyophilization, and further sealed container.
In addition, disclosed the multiple pin that comprises handle mechanism, for example U.S. Patent No. 3,119, and 391 have disclosed a kind of centreless pin that has flange shape operating surface, U.S. Patent No. Des.426, and 304 have disclosed a kind of Inoculating needle that has flange shape handle.Yet this pin can't provide effective structure for aseptic packaging and protection.
Need a kind of security component that uses with the unit dose Inoculating needle, this assembly be easy to make, use simple, be easy to sterilize and keep aseptic condition until use, can safe disposal and can not hinder the normal use of branch forked needle.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of aseptic, disposable needle assembly, this needle assembly is used to inoculate the vaccine of unit dose, and it comprises a cover joint, a unit dose metering pin and two encasement, and these encasement are extended above the assembly two ends so that assembly keeps aseptic.The unit dose metering pin comprises a slender body, and this body comprises that the handle end and of a round end is configured to keep the patient end of the vaccine of unit dose.The cover joint comprises one first end and one second end, and be fixedly connected on the slender body of the unit dose metering pin between the handle end of patient end and round end, the patient end of unit dose metering pin extends from first end of cover joint, and the handle end of the round end of unit dose metering pin extends from second end that cover saves.One first packaging shield removably is connected on first end of cover joint, and one second packaging shield removably is connected on second end of cover joint, for example passes through threaded engagement.Be connected to form a hermetic seal between first packaging shield and the cover joint, the unit dose metering pin is contained in first packaging shield in the gnotobasis.
The unit dose metering pin can comprise one fen forked needle, and patient end comprises two sharp-pointed tips that can puncture or fray patient skin.Preferably can keep the U-lag of the vaccine (for example liquid vaccine) of unit dose that tip is separated by one.
An advantage of the invention is that rigid sleeve covers on convenient preservation and the gnotobasis of using the prerequisite needle-supply assembly.A remarkable advantage of the second rigid sleeve cover is, in certain embodiments, can keep with second end of cover joint linking to each other with as one handle, and help the user to use this pin, with vaccine is convenient and accurately inoculation test on one's body to patient or patient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart that comprises the needle assembly of the present invention of packaging feature;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the needle assembly of Fig. 1, and second rigid sleeve is removed;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the needle assembly of Fig. 1, and first rigid sleeve is removed;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the needle assembly of Fig. 1, and first and second rigid sleeves all are removed;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of unit dose needle assembly and cover joint;
Fig. 6 is a unit dose metering pin axonometric chart in use;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view that does not protect the needle assembly in the sketch map of Fig. 4; And
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view that does not have the needle assembly of second rigid sleeve.
The specific embodiment
See also accompanying drawing, wherein identical label is represented identical part in its whole accompanying drawings, and Fig. 1 shows pin when not using and the needle assembly that is fully assembled 20 before exposing.Generally speaking, needle assembly comprises a unit dose metering pin 40 and a cover joint 60, and first and second encasement with form of first rigid sleeve 100 and second rigid sleeve 120 are contained in assembly in the aseptic packaging form.Needle assembly 20 can impose on vaccine the usefulness of the vaccination of patient or the skin by patient, and can be used as disposable Inoculating needle assembly, this needle assembly comprises the feature that during packaging makes pin keep aseptic and be convenient to doctor's use, will be described in detail as this paper.
Shown in Fig. 2-4, needle assembly 20 comprises the unit dose metering pin 40 of the vaccine that is used to inoculate unit dose.As well known in the art, unit dose needle assembly 40 can be any form that can inoculate the vaccine of unit dose, for example with dry powder or liquid form.Unit dose metering pin 40 preferably has the form of branch forked needle of a relative tip end at the proficiency pommel that comprises non-patient end 42 places, patient end 44 places.Unit dose metering pin 40 is provided with two sharp-pointed tips 46, and they are positioned at patient end 44 places of pin.Be configured to keep the U-lag 48 of the vaccine (being preferably liquid) of unit dose that tip 46 is separated by one.Tip 46 punctures or frays patient's skin, with the vaccine in the inoculation U-lag 48.
Though narrate unit dose metering pin 40 according to bicuspidate minute forked needle of a tool, but unit dose metering pin 40 can comprise any unit dose metering pin that can inoculate the vaccine (for example with dry powder or liquid form) of unit dose, as well known in the art.In addition, unit dose metering pin 40 can be made of any material known in the art, for example metal or plastics, and preferably constitute with steel by other surgical technique and tools of medical grade.
Shown in Fig. 4,5 and 6, assembly of the present invention also comprises a cover joint 60, and this cover joint comprises an end of thread 64, one end 66 with ribbing and the passage 62 that extends between the end of thread and end with ribbing.The end of thread 64 and end with ribbing 66 can be separated by a shoulder 112.In one embodiment, the end of thread 64 comprises the pin thread 80 that is used for a rigid sleeve threaded engagement, will go through as this paper.Pin thread 80 also provides one can be convenient to the user and catch structure for the usefulness of vaccination.Perhaps, needle assembly can be installed in by the pin thread 80 at the end of thread 64 places on traditional needle holder, and needle holder can be used as one and is used for vaccinated handle.Should be noted in the discussion above that when pin thread 80 is used for being installed in needle assembly on traditional needle holder, do not need the non-patient end 42 of unit dose metering pin 40.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4 and 8, first rigid sleeve 100 comprises an around shaping drum skirt section 106, and this skirt section comprises a medial wall 108 and a lateral wall 110.Ring-shaped skirt 106 cooperates at a shoulder 112 places with the end with ribbing 66 of cover joint, and end 66 with ribbing comprises and is used for the positive rib 82 that frictional fit reversibly is inserted in the ring-shaped skirt 106 of first rigid sleeve 100.Needle assembly 20 also comprises one second packaging shield, and this second packaging shield has the pattern of one second rigid sleeve 120 that extends around the non-patient end 42 of pin 40.In the mode similar to first rigid sleeve 100, second rigid sleeve 120 is in a tubular form hollow structures roughly, and it comprises a tubular shell that extends between a front end 122 and a rear end 124, and round tube shape constitutes an inside opening that runs through wherein.Second rigid sleeve 120 comprises a medial wall 126 and a lateral wall 128.The medial wall 126 of second rigid sleeve 120 comprises the internal rib 130 that circumferentially extend near the medial wall of some second rigid sleeves 120 the open end at front end 122 places.Provide first rigid sleeve 100 to cover the patient end of pin, provide second rigid sleeve 120 to cover non-patient end.The medial wall 126 of second rigid sleeve 120 and the front end of first rigid sleeve 100 102 are joined, and internal rib 130 cooperates ring-shaped skirt 106, forms an airtight or sealing member, and is aseptic to guarantee component internal.Thereby unit dose metering pin 40 is contained in aseptic, the gastight structure.As shown in Figure 1, a label 140 can be attached on the part that finally assembles that extends between first rigid sleeve 100 and second rigid sleeve 120, this label can be a kind of tangible tag for theft prevention.
Encasement with first rigid sleeve 100 and second rigid sleeve, 120 forms is being used for protecting unit dose metering pin 40 to exempt from destruction and is being exposed to dirt or other pollutant between carrying and storage life and before using needle assembly.Unload first rigid sleeve 100 with vaccination before, first rigid sleeve 100 also when unloading second rigid sleeve 120 the protection medical personnel exempt from acupuncture.In addition, a label 140 can be attached on the part that finally assembles.Label can be used for preventing that part is stolen, so that they can not be used again.In other words, label 140 can be used as a kind of means that show that first rigid sleeve 100 and second rigid sleeve 120 are tightly connected.
In certain embodiments, the medial wall 126 of second rigid sleeve 120 can have the internal whorl (not shown) that cooperates with the screw thread 64 of cover joint 60 on medial wall 126, internal whorl is relative with internal rib 130, and internal rib is used for and 100 hermetic seals of first rigid sleeve.In these embodiments, needle assembly 20 can be assembled together, and by this pin 40 is inserted in the passage 62 by cover joint 60, and sticks with glue the both sides sealing of agent at the cover joint.Then first rigid sleeve 100 can frictional fit on all ribs 82 of cover joint 60.Second rigid sleeve 120 can be directly connected to cover joint 60, and the screw thread on the medial wall 126 of second rigid sleeve 120 can and be interconnected with pin thread 80 threaded engagement of cover joint 60.The front end 102 of first rigid sleeve 100 is joined with the front end 122 of second rigid sleeve 120 around shoulder 112, forms hermetic seal betwixt.As mentioned above, a label 140 can be attached on the part that finally assembles.Label can be with stolen to prevent part, so that they can not be used again.
In use, for example, unload with second packaging shield that will have second rigid sleeve, 120 forms by destroying label 140 and unloading second rigid sleeve 120 from first rigid sleeve 100.Alternate embodiments need screw off the end of thread 64 of cover joint 60 from the female thread 130 of the second rigid protection cover 120, exposes the non-patient end 42 of unit dose metering pin 40 by this.The cover of user between a finger and thumb saves 60 places and catches assembly, and pin thread 80 can be used as user's gripping surface.Unload first packaging shield then, expose two spike pierces elements at patient end 44 places of unit dose metering pin 40 by this with first rigid sleeve, 100 forms.Then, as shown in Figure 6, needle assembly can be used for the cutaneous inoculation vaccine by patient, but non-patient end 42 and cover are saved 60 as the control crank that is used for clamp assemblies during use.For example, can give patient via cutaneous inoculation by the vaccine that unit dose metering pin 40 will be contained in the unit dose in the U-lag 48.During packaging and unload before first rigid sleeve 100, the vaccine of unit dose can be contained in the U-lag 48, perhaps before inoculation, the vaccine of unit dose is placed in the U-lag 48 after unloading first rigid sleeve 100.Available identical assembly is given patient by several application with vaccination.After finishing vaccination, the user can reconnect first rigid sleeve 100, provides security protection for suitably disposing exhausted pin by this.
Should consider that needle assembly 20 is used in vaccination under the situation that does not unload second rigid sleeve 120.Like this, second rigid sleeve 120 can be used as user's handle during use.In a such embodiment, second rigid sleeve 120 can forever be connected on the cover joint 60, for example by adhesive or irreversible screw device.In addition, cover joint 60 and/or second rigid sleeve 120 can comprise that one is used to hold the profile of user's finger.
As described, first rigid sleeve 100 and second rigid sleeve 120 are sealed and matched near being preferably in cover joint 60 each other, provide betwixt and be tightly connected, unit dose metering pin 40 is contained in the airtight environment in first rigid sleeve 100, perhaps is contained in the airtight environment between first and second rigid sleeves 100 and 120.This airtight setting makes needle assembly 20 become independently assembly, and this assembly has the form of complete, with protecting cover, aseptic, disposable unit dose metering pin, and can carry the needle assembly with this kind form.Perhaps, this unit dose needle assembly 10 further can also be packed assembly is provided additional sterilization.
Although the present invention is described by a plurality of multi-form embodiment, but shown in the accompanying drawing and this paper is described in detail is preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that this announcement should be considered to the example of principle of the present invention, and the present invention should be constrained to illustrated embodiment.Under the situation that does not deviate from scope and spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art should be understood that and be easy to make various other embodiments.Weigh scope of the present invention by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (11)
1. sterile needle assembly that is used to inoculate the vaccine of unit dose comprises:
Solid unit dose metering pin has slender body, and described slender body comprises the handle end of round end and is configured to keep the patient end of the vaccine of unit dose;
Cover joint is fixedly attached to the slender body of the unit dose metering pin between the handle end of patient end and round end;
First packaging shield, the patient end of encirclement unit dose metering pin; And
Second packaging shield, the handle end of the round end of encirclement unit dose metering pin,
Wherein, the unit dose metering pin is contained in first packaging shield in the gnotobasis, wherein the unit dose metering pin comprises the branch forked needle, patient end comprises two sharp-pointed tips that can puncture or fray patient skin, and wherein, the U-lag of the vaccine by can keeping unit dose separates described tip.
2. needle assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, first packaging shield removably cooperates with the cover joint.
3. needle assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, cover joint comprises and is used for all positive rib that cooperates with first packaging shield.
4. needle assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, second packaging shield removably cooperates with first packaging shield.
5. needle assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises packaging label, and this packaging label extends above the outer surface between first packaging shield and second packaging shield.
6. needle assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the cover joint comprises all screw threads.
7. sterile needle assembly that is used to inoculate the vaccine of unit dose comprises:
The unit dose metering pin has slender body, and described slender body comprises non-patient's handle end of round end and is configured to keep the patient end of the vaccine of unit dose;
The cover joint is fixedly attached to the non-patient's handle end of round end and the slender body of the unit dose metering pin between the patient end;
First packaging shield is surrounded the patient end of unit dose metering pin and is removably cooperated with described cover joint; And
Second packaging shield removably cooperates with first packaging shield,
Wherein, the unit dose metering pin remains in first packaging shield in the gnotobasis, wherein the unit dose metering pin comprises the branch forked needle, patient end comprises two sharp-pointed tips that can puncture or fray patient skin, and wherein, the U-lag of the vaccine by can keeping unit dose separates described tip.
8. needle assembly as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, non-patient's handle end of the round end of unit dose metering pin extends in second packaging shield.
9. needle assembly as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, first packaging shield and second packaging shield comprise the structure that cooperatively interacts that cooperates with therebetween.
10. needle assembly as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described first packaging shield comprises the ring-shaped skirt that is used to be engaged in described second packaging shield.
11. needle assembly as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described second packaging shield comprises and is used for all internal rib of cooperating with the described ring-shaped skirt of described first packaging shield.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US34412601P | 2001-12-28 | 2001-12-28 | |
| US60/344,126 | 2001-12-28 | ||
| US60/346,999 | 2002-01-11 | ||
| US10/141,537 | 2002-05-09 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021604851A Division CN100441152C (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-27 | Medical needle assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101390768A true CN101390768A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=23349163
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021604932A Expired - Fee Related CN100500237C (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-27 | Medical needle component part |
| CN 02158982 Pending CN1429631A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-27 | Medical needle assembly |
| CNA2008101750438A Pending CN101390768A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-27 | Medical needle assemblies |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021604932A Expired - Fee Related CN100500237C (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-27 | Medical needle component part |
| CN 02158982 Pending CN1429631A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-27 | Medical needle assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN100500237C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054826A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-18 | 成都五义医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of assembly packaging system for medicine equipment radiation sterilization |
| CN115644956A (en) * | 2022-11-20 | 2023-01-31 | 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 | Handheld device for medical instrument, assembling method of handheld device and medical instrument |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7422573B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2008-09-09 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Forward blunting wingset with leaf spring driven shield |
| CN1953776B (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2010-04-28 | 杨章民 | A disposable safety injector |
| WO2006136059A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Chang-Ming Yang | Disposable medical device |
| CN105056340A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 天津哈娜好医材有限公司 | Safety type medical puncture needle and use method |
| CN105126195B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-01-23 | 天津哈娜好医材有限公司 | Self-locking medical puncture needle and application method |
| BE1023649B1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-06 | Trasis S.A. | PERFORATING NEEDLE FOR FLASK WITH SEPTUM |
| CN106943181B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 微氪医疗器械南通有限公司 | A kind of surgery puncture outfit protective packaging device and its packing method |
| CN109984811B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏风和医疗器材股份有限公司 | Control device |
| CN108209989A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-29 | 杭州康基医疗器械股份有限公司 | Internal organs drawing device |
| CN111588451A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Push-injection pressurizing anti-suck-back double-cavity ovum taking needle with puncture protection device |
-
2002
- 2002-12-27 CN CNB021604932A patent/CN100500237C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-27 CN CN 02158982 patent/CN1429631A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-27 CN CNA2008101750438A patent/CN101390768A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054826A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-08-18 | 成都五义医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of assembly packaging system for medicine equipment radiation sterilization |
| CN107054826B (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-05-25 | 成都五义医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of assembly packaging system for medical instrument radiation sterilization |
| CN115644956A (en) * | 2022-11-20 | 2023-01-31 | 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 | Handheld device for medical instrument, assembling method of handheld device and medical instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1442210A (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| CN1429631A (en) | 2003-07-16 |
| CN100500237C (en) | 2009-06-17 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Open date: 20090325 |