CN101385545A

CN101385545A - High temperature steaming extraction pot

Info

Publication number: CN101385545A
Application number: CNA2008101215645A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈永华; 贾伟; 项光云; 张银虎; 鹿存顺; 刘培保; 张理威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-14
Filing date: 2008-10-14
Publication date: 2009-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-14
Also published as: CN101385545B

Abstract

The invention relates to an extraction device used for providing effective ingredients in animal skeleton, in particular to a high temperature cooking extraction tank which comprises a supporting leg, a tank body, a tank cover and a suspension cage which is arranged in the tank body. A steam heating insulation layer is arranged on the external wall of the tank body. The suspension cage is provided with a downward turning bottom plate. The upper end of the suspension cage is hooked on a hook on the internal wall of the tank cover. A support plate which is used for supporting the suspension cage is arranged at the inner lower end of the tank body. The bottom of the tank body is also provided with a steam pipe. The wall of the steam pipe is provided with a plurality of steam holes. The steam pipe is provided with an air inlet end which is connected with an external steam source and a vertical end which is parallel with an axis of the tank body. The bottom plate is relatively provided with a pass port. The vertical end of the steam pipe passes through the pass port of the bottom plate and extends into the suspension cage. The steam heating insulation layer on the external wall of the tank body is utilized and moreover, the steam pipe is inserted in the suspension cage for directly heating the inside of the suspension cage, thus the heating speed and the extraction efficiency are improved greatly.

Description

High temperature steaming extraction pot

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of extraction equipment that is used to provide the effective ingredient in the animal skeleton, particularly a kind of high temperature steaming extraction pot.

Background technology

Animal skeleton has abundant nutrition, by the extraction to animal skeleton, can obtain multiple effective ingredient.Extract effective ingredient commonly by the high temperature steaming extraction pot extracting mode by animal skeleton at present, being about to animal skeleton smashs to pieces earlier, be positioned over then in the cage, again cage is placed in the extractor, then extractor is heated and make solution boiling in it, thereby the effective ingredient of animal skeleton is washed from coming out, and then the solution that contains effective ingredient is obtained the finished product of skeleton effective ingredient by separation method; And present this high temperature steaming extraction pot makes the efficiency of heating surface low because it just heats by the outer wall of tank body like this, and thermal energy consumption is big, thereby has reduced extraction effect.

Summary of the invention

To be solved by this invention be existing high temperature steaming extraction pot its only by tank wall heating so that the efficiency of heating surface is low, thermal energy consumption is big deficiency, and deduct a percentage a kind of heating soon, the high temperature steaming extraction pot that extraction effect is good.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution: a kind of high temperature steaming extraction pot, include leg, tank body, cover and place cage in the tank body, lateral wall at tank body is provided with the Steam Heating interlayer, described cage has the base plate that turns over down, delete in the hook of the inwall of cover described cage upper end, lower end position in tank body also is provided with the supporting plate that is used to hold cage, be characterized in: described tank body inner bottom part also is provided with steam pipe, the tube wall of described steam pipe is provided with a plurality of steam holes, this steam pipe has the vertical end that an admission end and that is connected with the vapour source in the external world is parallel to the tank body axis, the corresponding port that is provided with on the described base plate, the vertical end of described steam pipe passes the port of base plate and stretches in the cage.

Preferred version of the present invention is: also be provided with the port automatic closing gear on the described base plate, described port automatic closing gear includes the slide block of two relative rectilinear translations and orders about the spring that this two slide block is fitted automatically, the following side direction relative direction of the end face that fits of described two slide blocks tilts, and the axis of described vertical end passes the binding face of two slide blocks.

Another preferred version of the present invention is: described port automatic closing gear is fixedly mounted on the downside of the through hole of base plate, described port automatic closing gear also includes upper and lower cover plate, constitute the guide groove that cooperates with the slide block guide rail slippage between the upper and lower cover plate, described slide block and spring are installed in this guide groove, on upper and lower cover plate, all be provided with the vertical end of steam pipe coaxial and aperture greater than the through hole of the vertical end diameter of axle of steam pipe, at the also corresponding guiding bowl that is provided with of lower cover downside, this guiding bowl has a taper hole coaxial with through hole.

A preferred version more of the present invention is: described steam pipe has two vertically ends, these two are vertically held with the tank body axis is the center symmetry, correspondingly on the described base plate be provided with two groups of port automatic closing gears, described inner tank wall is provided with at least two gathering sills, each gathering sill is made of two guide plates, and the corresponding guide block that is provided with cooperates with the slippage of gathering sill guide rail on the sidewall of described cage.

Another preferred version of the present invention is: described steam pipe also has a ring pipe, and this ring pipe is positioned at the bottom side of tank body, and this ring pipe is communicated with vertically end and admission end.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention not only utilizes the Steam Heating interlayer on the tank body lateral wall to heat, but also establish steam pipe and insert in the cage and directly heating cage inside, therefore improve firing rate greatly, greatly improved extraction efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of high temperature steaming extraction pot of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cage among the embodiment of high temperature steaming extraction pot of the present invention

Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of port automatic closing gear among the embodiment of high temperature steaming extraction pot of the present invention

The specific embodiment

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are further described:

As shown in the figure, the embodiment of a kind of high temperature steaming extraction pot of the present invention, include leg 5, tank body 3, cover 1 and place cage 2 in the tank body 1, lateral wall at tank body 3 is provided with Steam Heating interlayer 31, described cage 2 has the base plate 21 that turns over down, delete in the hook of the inwall of cover 1 described cage 2 upper ends, lower end position in tank body 3 also is provided with the supporting plate 33 that is used to hold cage 2, described tank body 3 inner bottom parts also are provided with steam pipe 4, the tube wall of described steam pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of steam holes, this steam pipe 4 has the vertical end 41 that an admission end 43 and that is connected with the vapour source in the external world is parallel to the tank body axis, the corresponding port 212 that is provided with on the described base plate, the vertical end 41 of described steam pipe 4 passes the port 212 of base plate 21 and stretches in the cage 2.

In the diagram implementation column, also be provided with port automatic closing gear 211 on the described base plate 21, described port automatic closing gear 211 includes the slide block 2113 of two relative rectilinear translations and orders about the spring 2112 that this two slide block 2113 is fitted automatically, the following side direction relative direction inclination 21131 of the end face that fits of described two slide blocks 2113 (is that arc tilts in the diagram, can certainly be oblique for straight squint), the axis of described vertical end 41 passes the binding face of two slide blocks 2113.By this port automatic closing gear 211, make when the cage 2 that broken bone is housed hang on cover 1 and the process of the cover 1 that closes in, thereby vertical end 41 overheads of steam pipe 4 are pushed two slide blocks 2113 open on the inclined plane 21131 of two slide blocks 2113 to both sides, so the vertical end 41 of steam pipe stretch into regard to passing port 212 cage 2 in, thereby high-temperature steam is directly entered in the cage 2 and broken bone is heated; And when extraction is finished, when mentioning at unlatching cover 1 and with cage 2, vertical end 41 with steam pipe 4 is pulled out from cage 2, in the time vertically end 41 cooperate with 2113 disengagings of two slide blocks, two slide blocks 2113 are in closure automatically under the pressure of spring 2112, in the time just port 212 is sealed, make the bone slag in the cage 2 can be from this port 212 and fall in the extract of tank body, guaranteed the cleaning of extract.

Among the embodiment as shown in the figure, described port automatic closing gear 211 is fixedly mounted on the downside of the through hole 212 of base plate 21, described port automatic closing gear 211 also includes,

lower cover

2111,2115, on, lower cover 2111, constitute the guide groove that cooperates with the slide block guide rail slippage between 2115, described slide block 2113 and spring 2112 are installed in this guide groove, last, lower cover 2111, all be provided with the vertical end 41 of steam pipe 4 coaxial and aperture on 2115 greater than the through hole 21111 of vertical end 41 diameters of axle of

steam pipe

4,21151, at the also corresponding guiding bowl 2114 that is provided with of lower cover 2115 downsides, this guiding bowl 2114 has one and through

hole

21111,21151 coaxial taper holes 21141.Slide block 2113 is installed in the upper and

lower cover plate

2111,2115 and makes the port automatic closing gear form an assembly independently, and then this port automatic closing gear 211 is fixed on the downside of base plate 21 by modes such as welding, this mode is made relatively convenient, by this guiding bowl 2114 the vertical end 41 of steam pipe 4 is successfully inserted in the cage 2; But it is obvious, the present invention also can directly process guide groove on base plate, and slide block and spring are directly installed on the function that also can realize auto-closing in this guide groove, but this its difficulty of processing of mode that guide groove directly is set on base plate relatively can be bigger, so illustrated embodiment is comparatively preferred mode comparatively speaking.

By shown in the figure as can be known, described steam pipe 4 has two vertically ends 41, these two vertically end 41 be the center symmetry with the tank body axis, correspondingly on the described base plate 21 be provided with two groups of port automatic closing gears 211, described tank body 3 inwalls are provided with two gathering sills 32 (or more than two), each gathering sill 32 is made of two guide plates, and the corresponding guide block 22 that is provided with cooperates with gathering sill 32 guide rail slippages on the sidewall of described cage 2.Steam pipe among the present invention can certainly only be established the shaft core position vertically holding and stretch to cage, if establish a vertically end, then yet can not establish gathering sill and directly utilize the guiding bowl and will vertically hold guiding and stretch in the cage in inner tank wall, certainly meeting is better certainly if other establishes guiding mechanism at the lateral wall of inner tank wall and cage, but vertically bring in only establishing one, the guiding mechanism of the lateral wall of this inner tank wall and cage is not to be necessary, yet for steam pipe being provided with two vertical ends, then this guiding mechanism then is necessary, because two vertical ends can both be stretched in the cage exactly, and can not go out can be because aim at bad the incident of briquetting steam pipe, heat in the cage and adopt two vertical ends to stretch to, its firing rate obviously vertically holds the firing rate that stretches in the cage faster than one; Certainly list is sayed from firing rate, also more vertical end (as more than three or three) can established on the steam pipe, but if establish how vertical end, higher to pack into the positional accuracy requirement meeting of tank body of cage, can strengthen with the difficulty of the centering of vertical end, therefore the present invention is preferably two, and for for the guiding mechanism that is constituted on inner tank wall and the cage lateral wall, its concrete structure also has a lot of modes, as establishing guide pad in inner tank wall, sidewall at cage is established its technological means that should be considered as being equal to of mode such as gathering sill, if the number for gathering sill set on the inner tank wall can certainly not only be two shown in the present embodiment, also can adopt three even four, the corresponding setting of the guide pad of cage with it.

In the present embodiment, described steam pipe 4 also has a ring pipe 42, and this ring pipe 42 is positioned at the bottom side of tank body, and this ring pipe is communicated with vertically end and admission end.By establishing ring pipe, steam is entered in the tank body by the steam hole on this ring pipe, this has also improved the rapid-result degree of heating to a certain extent.

Need to prove; above embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings only illustrate; and be not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can also make all improvement to embodiments of the invention, and these are based on independent claims of the present invention and be equal to any improvement that independent claims of the present invention do and all work as within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. high temperature steaming extraction pot, include leg, tank body, cover and place cage in the tank body, lateral wall at tank body is provided with the Steam Heating interlayer, described cage has the base plate that turns over down, delete in the hook of the inwall of cover described cage upper end, lower end position in tank body also is provided with the supporting plate that is used to hold cage, it is characterized in that: described tank body inner bottom part also is provided with steam pipe, the tube wall of described steam pipe is provided with a plurality of steam holes, this steam pipe has the vertical end that an admission end and that is connected with the vapour source in the external world is parallel to the tank body axis, the corresponding port that is provided with on the described base plate, the vertical end of described steam pipe passes the port of base plate and stretches in the cage.

2. high temperature steaming extraction pot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the port automatic closing gear on the described base plate, described port automatic closing gear includes the slide block of two relative rectilinear translations and orders about the spring that this two slide block is fitted automatically, the following side direction relative direction of the end face that fits of described two slide blocks tilts, and the axis of described vertical end passes the binding face of two slide blocks.

3. high temperature steaming extraction pot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described port automatic closing gear is fixedly mounted on the downside of the through hole of base plate, described port automatic closing gear also includes, lower cover, on, constitute the guide groove that cooperates with the slide block guide rail slippage between the lower cover, described slide block and spring are installed in this guide groove, last, all be provided with the vertical end of steam pipe coaxial and aperture on the lower cover greater than the through hole of the vertical end diameter of axle of steam pipe, at the also corresponding guiding bowl that is provided with of lower cover downside, this guiding bowl has a taper hole coaxial with through hole.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described high temperature steaming extraction pots, it is characterized in that: described steam pipe has two vertically ends, these two are vertically held with the tank body axis is the center symmetry, correspondingly on the described base plate be provided with two groups of port automatic closing gears, described inner tank wall is provided with at least two gathering sills, each gathering sill is made of two guide plates, and the corresponding guide block that is provided with cooperates with the slippage of gathering sill guide rail on the sidewall of described cage.

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described high temperature steaming extraction pots, it is characterized in that: described steam pipe also has a ring pipe, and this ring pipe is positioned at the bottom side of tank body, and this ring pipe is communicated with vertically end and admission end.

6. high temperature steaming extraction pot according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described steam pipe also has a ring pipe, and this ring pipe is positioned at the bottom side of tank body, and this ring pipe is communicated with vertically end and admission end.