CN101382660B - 360 degree suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus - Google Patents
360 degree suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101382660B CN101382660B CN2008101217316A CN200810121731A CN101382660B CN 101382660 B CN101382660 B CN 101382660B CN 2008101217316 A CN2008101217316 A CN 2008101217316A CN 200810121731 A CN200810121731 A CN 200810121731A CN 101382660 B CN101382660 B CN 101382660B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 360-degree suspension type stereo three-dimensional display device, and comprises a multi-viewpoint stereo display screen and a pyramidal reflector which are arranged sequentially. The multi-viewpoint stereo display screen is square and is divided into four triangular areas of independent display by the intersectant mode of diagonal lines, and the four areas respectively correspond to the four surfaces of the pyramidal reflector. The multi-viewpoint stereo display screen is a cylinder integral screen, a bicylindrical integral screen or a double aperture slit integral screen. The invention integrates the principles of multi-viewpoint stereo three-dimensional display and reflection images and can display the anaglyph of at least sixteen viewpoints through split joint in the range of 360 degrees. As all the reflectors are made from partial transmission type materials of reflection parts, images present a good suspension effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and realizing 360-degree surrounding watch through multi-viewpoint split joint as well as large area three-dimensional display with intensive third dimension.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to three-dimensional display apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus.
Background technology
3-D display is different from the two dimension demonstration will bring visual depth perception to the beholder by the whole bag of tricks exactly, make its nature or obtain the information of third dimension degree in the picture artificially, the nature of this obtain manner and nature just have the difference of very three-dimensional and false three-dimensional (accurate in other words three-dimensional) for the beholder.Dimension display technologies develops into and has produced a large amount of achievements today, and these achievements roughly can be divided into hologram three-dimensional demonstration, body 3-D display, stereoscopic 3-D display etc.Holographic technique can produce Space very true to nature, but its high-resolution spatial light modulator of needs and superfast data handling system aspect dynamic demonstration, these two factors have greatly limited this makes this development of technology, makes it can't enter practical application well at present.Body 3-D display and stereoscopic 3-D display all have reasonable display device at present and occur, yet the display device based on these two kinds of methods mostly relies on rotating screen to satisfy the requirement that full visual angle is watched, so display device structure relative complex cost is also relatively more expensive.VIZOO company discloses a kind of floated display device of pyramid-like structure in US2008/0144175A1, this device is based on the reflection image theory, by four catoptrons, plane picture above or below the catoptron is imaged on the center of pyramid-like structure, can realize that 360 ° of full angles watch, the image that this simple mechanism projects remains a plane picture, and the depth information of object can't be provided to the beholder.
Based on this, we incorporate stereoscopic 3-D display in the scheme of VIZOO company, have proposed a kind of 360 ° of simple and practical suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus are provided.
360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus comprise stereoscopic display screen of many viewpoints and the pyramid catoptron of placing successively, the stereoscopic display screen of many viewpoints is square and the delta-shaped region that is divided into four independent displaying by the mode that diagonal line intersects, and correspond respectively to four faces of pyramid catoptron, the stereoscopic display screen of many viewpoints is cylindrical grating screen, bicylindrical grating screen or double aperture slit grating screen.
Described cylindrical grating screen is made of display surface and the transmission-type cylindrical grating of Projection Display, LCD or PDP.Bicylindrical grating screen comprises first cylindrical grating and second cylindrical grating of two identical outside parallel placements of cylinder, the raster unit of the raster unit of first cylindrical grating and second cylindrical grating is corresponding one by one, the bicylindrical grating shields a plurality of projectors of a side the centre of the image projection of different points of view to first cylindrical grating and second cylindrical grating, in a plurality of one to one viewpoints of opposite side generation of bicylindrical grating screen.Double aperture slit grating screen comprises first slit grating and second slit grating of two identical parallel placements, the raster unit of the raster unit of first slit grating and second slit grating is corresponding one by one, the double aperture slit grating shields a plurality of projectors of a side the centre of the image projection of different points of view to first slit grating and second slit grating, in a plurality of one to one viewpoints of opposite side generation of double aperture slit grating screen.The pyramid catoptron is a hollow positive rectangular pyramid or hollow positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape, and the side of pyramid catoptron and the angle of bottom surface all are 45s, and all make with partial reflection part transmission-type material all sides.
Advantage of the present invention is simple in structure, and many viewpoint splicings realize 360 ° of surrounding watch, can realize that the strong large-area three-dimensional of stereoscopic sensation shows.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus vertical views;
Fig. 3 is a cylindrical grating screen synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a bicylindrical grating screen synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a double aperture slit grating screen synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus comprise stereoscopic display screen 1 of many viewpoints and the pyramid catoptron of placing successively 2, the stereoscopic display screen 1 of many viewpoints is square and the delta-shaped region that is divided into four independent displaying by the mode that diagonal line intersects, and correspond respectively to four faces of pyramid catoptron 2, the stereoscopic display screen 1 of many viewpoints is cylindrical grating screen, bicylindrical grating screen or double aperture slit grating screen.Described pyramid catoptron 2 is a hollow positive rectangular pyramid or hollow positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape, and the side of pyramid catoptron 2 and the angle of bottom surface all are 45s, and all make with partial reflection part transmission-type material all sides.
As shown in Figure 2,360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus can be realized 360 degree various visual angles splicings, what each zone of the stereoscopic display screen 1 of many viewpoints showed all is many viewpoints anaglyph, and after the corresponding side surface reflection of many viewpoints anaglyph that each zone shows through pyramid catoptron 2,90 degree scopes at reflector space evenly generate a plurality of viewpoints, four direction be stitched together just formed can 360 degree surrounding watch many viewpoints stereoscopic demonstrations, and total viewpoint number equals four times of each regional many viewpoints anaglyph viewpoint number that shows, for example every width of cloth anaglyph is synthetic by the view of four width of cloth different visual angles, and this device can show the image of 16 viewpoints on the different directions of 360 degree scopes so.
As shown in Figure 3, described cylindrical grating screen is made of display surface 3 and the transmission-type cylindrical grating 4 of Projection Display, LCD or PDP.Each pixel of display surface 3 is divided into a plurality of sub-pixs, see through cylindrical grating 4 and just can see different sub-pix points in different directions, the optical parametric design of cylindrical grating 4 will be complementary with the viewpoint number that anaglyph implies, the increase of viewpoint number is a cost to sacrifice the anaglyph lateral resolution, adopt grating orientation and the angled mode of display screen at present, the lateral resolution of half loss is transferred to vertically, can be obtained good nine viewpoint anaglyphs.
As shown in Figure 4, described bicylindrical grating screen comprises first cylindrical grating 5 and second cylindrical grating 6 of two identical outside parallel placements of cylinder, the raster unit of the raster unit of first cylindrical grating 5 and second cylindrical grating 6 is corresponding one by one, the bicylindrical grating shields a plurality of projectors 7 of a side the centre of the image projection of different points of view to first cylindrical grating 5 and second cylindrical grating 6, in a plurality of one to one viewpoints 10 of opposite side generation of bicylindrical grating screen.
As shown in Figure 5, described double aperture slit grating screen comprises first slit grating 8 and second slit grating 9 of two identical parallel placements, the raster unit of the raster unit of first slit grating 8 and second slit grating 9 is corresponding one by one, the double aperture slit grating shields a plurality of projectors 7 of a side the centre of the image projection of different points of view to first slit grating 8 and second slit grating 9, in a plurality of one to one viewpoints 10 of opposite side generation of double aperture slit grating screen.
Claims (5)
1. 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus, it is characterized in that comprising stereoscopic display screen of many viewpoints (1) and the pyramid catoptron (2) placed successively, the stereoscopic display screen of many viewpoints (1) is square and the delta-shaped region that is divided into four independent displaying by the mode that diagonal line intersects, and correspond respectively to four faces of pyramid catoptron (2), the stereoscopic display screen of many viewpoints (1) is cylindrical grating screen, bicylindrical grating screen or double aperture slit grating screen; All make with partial reflection part transmission-type material all sides of described pyramid catoptron (2).
2. a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cylindrical grating screen is made of display surface (3) and the transmission-type cylindrical grating (4) of Projection Display, LCD or PDP.
3. a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bicylindrical grating screen comprises first cylindrical grating (5) and second cylindrical grating (6) of two identical outside parallel placements of cylinder, the raster unit of the raster unit of first cylindrical grating (5) and second cylindrical grating (6) is corresponding one by one, the bicylindrical grating shields a plurality of projectors (7) of a side the centre of the image projection of different points of view to first cylindrical grating (5) and second cylindrical grating (6), in opposite side generation a plurality of one to one viewpoints (10) of bicylindrical grating screen.
4. a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described double aperture slit grating screen comprises first slit grating (8) and second slit grating (9) of two identical parallel placements, the raster unit of the raster unit of first slit grating (8) and second slit grating (9) is corresponding one by one, the double aperture slit grating shields a plurality of projectors (7) of a side the centre of the image projection of different points of view to first slit grating (8) and second slit grating (9), in opposite side generation a plurality of one to one viewpoints (10) of double aperture slit grating screen.
5. a kind of 360 ° of suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pyramid catoptron (2) is a hollow positive rectangular pyramid or hollow positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape, the side of pyramid catoptron (2) and the angle of bottom surface all are 45s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101217316A CN101382660B (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | 360 degree suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008101217316A CN101382660B (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | 360 degree suspending type stereoscopic vision three-dimensional display apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101382660A CN101382660A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| CN101382660B true CN101382660B (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102109750A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-06-29 | 杨绿 | 360-degree floating three-dimensional phantom imaging system |
| CN103246143B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-04-29 | 上海交通大学 | Multi-angle projection system with grating structure |
| CN103268054B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Based on the adjustable 360 ° of three-dimensional display apparatus of three-dimensional image space |
| CN104007557A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳市丽新致维显示技术有限责任公司 | Display equipment and system |
| US9753293B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2017-09-05 | Tronxyz Technology Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional (3D) display apparatus and system comprising a two-dimensional (2D) display terminal, light-splitting device, and transflective device |
| CN103969838A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 清华大学 | Three-dimensional stereoscopic imaging method and device |
| CN104143272B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of stereoscopic image display machine based on interactive teaching |
| US10448005B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2019-10-15 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | Stereoscopic display device and parallax image correcting method |
| JP6677385B2 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2020-04-08 | 天馬微電子有限公司 | Stereoscopic display device and parallax image correction method |
| CN106773085A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 延锋伟世通电子科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of holographic display structure of automobile instrument |
| CN106773090B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-10-18 | 清华大学 | A kind of novel three-dimensional suspension display system and real-time light field rendering method |
| CN107255902B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-11-08 | 清华大学 | Three-dimensional display apparatus and method based on reflection rectangular pyramid and multilayer semi-transparent configuration |
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