Gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas range electropneumatic valve, particularly a kind of gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry.
Background technology
The existing air valve of the gas-cooker of pulse firing that adopts combines the formation electropneumatic valve usually with the microswitch of starting impulse firing circuit.The concrete structure of this electropneumatic valve as shown in Figure 1, described electropneumatic valve be fixedly arranged on described gas stove table top below, comprise air valve 1 and switching device 2, the pedestal 12 of air valve 1 is provided with a fixed mount 3, described switching device is arranged in the fixed mount 3, the outside is provided with one and pushes knob 21 above fixed mount 3, the described knob 21 of pushing passes through axially slidably key, axle, cover cooperates and is connected with the valve rod 11 of air valve 1, specifically be, push knob 21 and connect a depression bar 22, the end of described depression bar 22 sets firmly an axle sleeve 23, the external diameter of axle sleeve 23 is greater than the external diameter of depression bar 22, form the shoulder of a contact fixed mount 3 inner surfaces between the two, described axle sleeve 23 slip caps are located on the valve rod 11 of described air valve 1, and are provided with key between axle sleeve 23 and the valve rod 11.Or the endoporus of described axle sleeve 23 is square hole, and described valve rod 11 is a square shaft, and the square hole of described axle sleeve 23 is sheathed on the square shaft of described valve rod 11 and slides to axial only and can not sway relatively.Be provided with one in described axle sleeve 23 and follow the pressing plate 24 that axle sleeve 23 moves up and down, below pressing plate 24, be provided with a microswitch 25, between the pedestal 12 of the valve body of the end face of axle sleeve 23 and air valve 1, be provided with spring 26.
Existing electropneumatic valve duty as shown in Figure 2, press down and push knob 21 depression bars 22 and axle sleeve 23, pressing plate 24 and follow and move downward and compress spring 26, described pressing plate 24 touches microswitch 25, the make pulse firing circuit, make the electrode of being located on the burner produce electric spark, knob 21 is pushed in rotation opens air valve 1, and by spark initiation, igniting is finished from the combustion gas of tray for combustion ejection; Unclamp and push knob 21, move on pushing knob 21 at spring 26 pressure effect lower platens 24, axle sleeve 23, depression bar 22, shoulder contact fixed mount 3 inner surfaces on the axle sleeve 23 and braking, pressing plate 24 breaks away from microswitches 25, the pulse firing down circuitry is saved electricity consumption.
For anti-dry heating gas-cooker, starting impulse firing circuit when required startup interstage valve not only will solve igniting and the needs of opening air valve also will solve the needs of opening the anti-dry circuit.Power to temperature sensor because in the kitchen range course of work, need always.This can increase a functional switch separately, is opened by the people in kitchen range work and when needing the anti-dry function, but so just needs the people to go operation.Forget when closing this switch as the people, sensor was powered in 24 hours, and the dry cell of power supply (month) at short notice is intact with power consumption, opens this switch as forgetting again in kitchen range use, then the anti-dry function just can not start, and has also just lost the meaning of anti-dry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, and to provide gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry a kind of and the air valve interlock.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, comprise: push knob, air valve and be located at the pulse ignition switch device that the knob that is pressed in the fixed mount moves up and down and controls, it is characterized in that: in described fixed mount, be provided with an anti-dry circuit controling switch that is pressed knob rotation control.
Except that above-mentioned essential features, in specific implementation process, also can replenish following technology contents:
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: the described knob that is pressed move up and down control pulse ignition switch be: the described knob of pushing connects a depression bar, the affixed axle sleeve in the end of described depression bar, described axle sleeve is sheathed on the valve rod of described air valve axially slidably, described axle sleeve is provided with one and follows first pressing plate that axle sleeve moves up and down, on described fixed mount first pressing plate below be provided with first microswitch, be provided with between the pedestal of the valve body of described first pressing plate and air valve first the compression spring.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: the described anti-dry circuit controling switch of pushing the knob rotation control that is pressed on the knob of being located at: above described first pressing plate, the outside of axle sleeve is provided with and can endwisely slips and with second pressing plate of axle sleeve rotation along axle sleeve, be provided with the second compression spring between described second pressing plate and described first pressing plate, on described fixed mount, be provided with second microswitch below second pressing plate, be provided with clamp above second microswitch.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: described second pressing plate is circular flat board or half cam flat board, be provided with the groove of up/down perforation in the edge of circular flat board or half cam flat board, when pushing knob and be in dead-center position and press down, described clamp can see through from groove; Or for the half cam flat board, described clamp is arranged at pushes the place ahead that knob is in the dead-center position rotation.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: the described anti-dry circuit controling switch of pushing the knob rotation control that is pressed on the knob of being located at: above described first pressing plate, the outside of axle sleeve is provided with and can endwisely slips and with second pressing plate of axle sleeve rotation along axle sleeve, be provided with the second compression spring between described second pressing plate and described first pressing plate, on described fixed mount, the outside of second pressing plate is provided with second microswitch.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: the described axle sleeve center that is fixed in the depression bar end has an axis hole, the described axis hole of knob by described axle sleeve of pushing is slidedly arranged on the valve rod of described air valve, is provided with between axis hole and valve rod and limits the two key in relative rotation; Or the axis hole of described axle sleeve is square hole, and the top of described valve rod is square shaft.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry is characterized in that: described first pressing plate is provided with the slide opening that is sheathed on valve rod top, and described first pressing plate is resisted against the end face of described axle sleeve by the first compression spring.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: the outside of described axle sleeve is a four-prism, describedly can endwisely slip and be provided with and the slippery square opening and prism of the quadrangular of axle sleeve periphery, be provided with the stop bit pin that restriction second pressing plate is gone up sliding position most in the outside of axle sleeve along axle sleeve with the circle of axle sleeve rotation or second pressing plate of half cam flat board.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry, it is characterized in that: the periphery of described axle sleeve is up big and down small stepped cylinder, described second pressing plate is semicircle plate cam, described camshaft hole is and the slippery circular hole of axle sleeve small column, step surface in axle sleeve is provided with the card post, and described cam circular hole is provided with hole clipping with respect to card post position.
Described gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry is characterized in that: the external diameter of described axle sleeve forms a shoulder greater than the external diameter of depression bar between the two.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention sets up an anti-dry circuit controling switch that is pressed knob rotation control in the pulse ignition switch device of existing gas range electropneumatic valve, when the valve rod of gas valve is in zero-bit (air valve is closed), the anti-dry circuit controling switch disconnects; When the valve rod of gas valve is in any turned position of nonzero digit (air valve unlatching), and for not to be subjected under the situation of artificial external force, the anti-dry circuit controling switch all is in conducting state.So just realized that when gas circuit was opened, the anti-dry circuit was also connected, the anti-dry circuit is closed when gas circuit is closed, thereby realizes the electric-linked purpose of anti-dry.
For architectural feature of the present invention and effect thereof are had further understanding, enumerate specific embodiment now and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing gas-cooker pulse firing electropneumatic valve.
Fig. 2 is the state diagram when having the igniting of gas-cooker pulse firing electropneumatic valve now.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A cutaway view, shows the platen shape of anti-dry circuit controling switch.
Fig. 5 is the another embodiment that second pressing plate cooperates with axle sleeve.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 embodiment gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry fired state figure.
Fig. 7 is the normal air feed burning position of Fig. 3 embodiment gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry figure.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry embodiment two of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 B-B cutaway view, shows the cam face of anti-dry circuit controling switch.
The specific embodiment
A kind of gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry provided by the present invention is the improvement to the pulse ignition switch device of existing gas range electropneumatic valve, comprises air valve 1 and the switching device of being located in the fixed mount 34 equally.Air valve of the present invention is identical with existing gas range electropneumatic valve with fixed mount, so label is constant.Described switching device comprises equally: push knob and be located at the pulse ignition switch that the knob that is pressed in the fixed mount moves up and down and controls.Connect the anti-dry circuit when opening air valve, in described fixed mount, be provided with an anti-dry circuit controling switch that is pressed knob rotation control for being implemented in.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry embodiment one of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, wherein, switching device 4 comprises: push knob 41, be located at the move up and down pulse ignition switch of control and for being implemented in the anti-dry circuit controling switch of the knob rotation control that is pressed of connecting the anti-dry circuit when opening air valve of the knobs 41 that are pressed in the fixed mount 3.
The move up and down pulse ignition switch of control of the described knob that is pressed is: the described knob 41 pushed connects a depression bar 42, the affixed axle sleeve 43 in the end of described depression bar 42, described axle sleeve 43 is sheathed on the valve rod 11 of described air valve 1 relatively slidably, described axle sleeve 43 is provided with one and follows first pressing plate 44 that axle sleeve moves up and down, on described fixed mount 3 first pressing plate 44 below be provided with first microswitch 45, be provided with between the pedestal 12 of the valve body of described first pressing plate 44 and air valve 1 first the compression spring 46.
The anti-dry circuit controling switch of the described knob rotation control that is pressed: above described first pressing plate 44, the outside of axle sleeve 43 is provided with and can endwisely slips and with second pressing plate 47 of axle sleeve rotation along axle sleeve, be provided with the second compression spring 48 between described second pressing plate 47 and described first pressing plate 44, on described fixed mount 3, be provided with below second pressing plate 47 second microswitch, 49, the second microswitches 47 above be provided with clamp 50.
In the present embodiment, described second pressing plate 47 can be circular dull and stereotyped (as shown in Figure 4), it also can be half cam flat board as shown in Figure 8, be provided with the groove 471 of up/down perforation in the edge of circular flat board or half cam flat board, when pushing knob and be in dead-center position and press down, the described clamp of being located at above second microswitch 50 can see through from groove 471.For the half cam flat board, clamp also can be arranged at and push the place ahead that knob is in the dead-center position rotation this moment.
The described center that is fixed in the axle sleeve 43 of depression bar 42 ends has an axis hole 431, and the described axis hole 431 of knob 41 by described axle sleeve of pushing is slidedly arranged on the valve rod 11 of described air valve 1, is provided with between axis hole 431 and valve rod 11 and limits the two key in relative rotation; Or the axis hole 431 of described axle sleeve is square hole, and the top of described valve rod 11 is square shaft.The two can only slide after cooperating relatively, can not relatively rotate.
On described first pressing plate 44, be provided with the slide opening 441 that is sheathed on valve rod 11 tops, described first pressing plate 44 is resisted against the end face of described axle sleeve 43 by the first compression spring 46.
In the specific embodiment shown in Figure 3, the periphery of axle sleeve 43 is up big and down small stepped cylinder, describedly can endwisely slip and be provided with the circular axis hole slippery along axle sleeve with the axle sleeve small column with the circle of axle sleeve rotation or second pressing plate 47 of half cam flat board, step surface in axle sleeve is provided with card post 431, and described cam circular hole is provided with hole clipping 472 with respect to card post 431 positions.Wherein, the step surface of stepped cylinder is used to press down second pressing plate, and limits second pressing plate and go up sliding position most.The effect of card post 431 is relatively rotating between restriction second pressing plate 47 and the axle sleeve 43.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment that second pressing plate cooperates with axle sleeve.The outside of axle sleeve 43 ' shown in Figure 5 is a four-prism, describedly can endwisely slip and be provided with and the slippery square opening and prism of the quadrangular of axle sleeve periphery, be provided with the stop bit pin 432 (as shown in Figure 5) that restriction second pressing plate is gone up sliding position most in the outside of axle sleeve along axle sleeve with the circle of axle sleeve rotation or second pressing plate 47 of half cam flat board.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 embodiment gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry fired state figure.
During igniting.Push knob 41, push knob 41 by depression bar 42 make axle sleeve axle 43 along valve rod 11 to lower slider, described axle sleeve 43 ends of being located at are sheathed on first pressing plate 44 on the valve rod 11 under axle sleeve promotes, the pressure follow axle sleeve that overcomes the first compression spring 46 moves downward, touch first microswitch 45, the pulse firing circuit is connected, and the electrode on the burner produces the electric spark combustion gas of igniting.
Second pressing plate 47 is also followed axle sleeve 43 and is moved downward, and be positioned at below second pressing plate 47 clamp 50 by be located at groove 471 on second platen edge be positioned at second pressing plate above.
Rotary push knob 41 is opened gas valve, by spark initiation, finishes igniting from the combustion gas of tray for combustion ejection.
Fig. 6 is the normal air feed burning position of Fig. 3 embodiment gas range electropneumatic valve preventing dry fry figure.
In the process of rotary push knob 41, second pressing plate 47 presses second microswitch 49, connects the anti-dry circuit.
Unclamp and push knob 41, first pressing plate 44, axle sleeve 43, depression bar 42 move on pushing knob 41 under spring 46 pressure effects, shoulder contact fixed mount 3 inner surfaces on the axle sleeve 43 and braking, first pressing plate 44 breaks away from microswitches 45, pulse firing down circuitry.
Second pressing plate 47 is with axle sleeve 43 rotation one angle, be positioned at above second pressing plate 47 clamp 50 can not from the groove on second platen edge 471 pass and get back to second pressing plate 47 below.Thereby second pressing plate 47 is stopped by clamp 50 can not to follow on the axle sleeve 43 to move, and continues to keep pressing second microswitch 49, promptly keeps the anti-dry circuit to connect in the time period of ventilation burning always.
Finish using, close fire, push knob 41 and get back to zero-bit, axle sleeve 43 drives 47 rotations of second pressing plate and gets back to zero-bit.The groove 471 at second pressing plate, 47 edges is got back to and clamp 50 corresponding home positions, and second pressing plate 47 no longer is subjected to clamp 50 to be stopped, gets back under the effect of second spring 48 above the clamp 50.Break away from second microswitch 49, the anti-dry circuit is cut off.
Embodiment two
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is the plate shaped pressing plate (comprising circular plate type or semicircle cam-shaped) that will press second microswitch from above, changes the semicircle cam that presses second microswitch from the side into.Specifically shown in Fig. 8,9, as seen from the figure, the described anti-dry circuit controling switch of pushing the knob rotation control that is pressed on the knob of being located at: above described first pressing plate 44, the outside of axle sleeve 43 is provided with can be with second pressing plate 51 of axle sleeve 43 rotations, on described fixed mount 3, the outside of second pressing plate 51 is provided with second microswitch 52, and described second pressing plate 51 is half cam that circumferential lateral surface has certain altitude.When pushing knob 41 and be in zero-bit, the side of semicircle cam does not contact with second microswitch 52, in case push knob 41 rotations, the side of semicircle cam presses second microswitch 52 immediately, makes and connects the anti-dry circuit.Unclamp even push knob rotation back,, push and also do not break away from after moving on the knob and the pressing of second microswitch 52 because semicircle cam circumferential lateral surface has certain altitude.Unless close fire, push knob and get back to zero-bit.
Present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and structure is more simple, need not second spring and clamp.But the axiality to cam and axle sleeve requires height, otherwise inhomogeneous with contacting of microswitch in rotary course.
The external diameter of described axle sleeve forms a shoulder greater than the external diameter of depression bar between the two.Axle sleeve contact fixed mount 3 when resetting and spacing.