CN101381448A - Polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather - Google Patents

Polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101381448A
CN101381448A CNA2008101072745A CN200810107274A CN101381448A CN 101381448 A CN101381448 A CN 101381448A CN A2008101072745 A CNA2008101072745 A CN A2008101072745A CN 200810107274 A CN200810107274 A CN 200810107274A CN 101381448 A CN101381448 A CN 101381448A
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polyurethane resin
percent
polyester polyol
clothing leather
chain
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CNA2008101072745A
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CN101381448B (en
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江平
吕华波
周源
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TAICANG XUCHUAN RESIN CO Ltd
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TAICANG XUCHUAN RESIN CO Ltd
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  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to polyurethane resin for waterproof breathable clothing leather. The raw material formulation of the polyurethane resin comprises polyester polyol, polyether polyol, a chain extender, isocyanate, organic solvents, a chain termination agent and an antioxidant. The polyurethane resin is characterized in that the raw material formulation also comprises potassium chloride, the polyester polyol is polyethylene glycol butanediol adipate copolyester diol the molecular weight of which is 2, 000, the polyether polyol is polyglycol ether the molecular weight of which is 2, 000, the chain extender is ethylene glycol, and the isocyanate is 4, 4-diphenylmethane-2-isocyanate; and according to the total mass of the polyurethane resin, the mass contents of the compositions are as follows: 8 to10 percent of the polyester polyol, 8 to 10 percent of the polyether polyol, 0.6 to 0.8 percent of the chain extender, 4 to 6 percent of the isocyanate, 0.08 to 0.1 percent of the antioxidant, 63 to 75 percent of the organic solvents, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of the chain termination agent, and 4 to 6 percent of the potassium chloride. The polyurethane resin has the advantages of high water vapor permeability and high water pressure resistance with the performance reaching the level of foreign products; and the formulation of the polyurethane resin is simple, which can be synthesized by the prior process, thus the cost is low.

Description

A kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather.
Background technology
Proofed breathable fabric is meant that fabric can flashing, wind proofing, again can perspire, ventilative, comfortable and easy to wear, in wearing process, make water under certain pressure, not soak into fabric, and the sweat that human body distributes etc. can be with the form of water vapour by fabric or be transmitted to the external world, and not between human body surface and fabric condensation gather, it is dry and comfortable, warm to keep wearing the author.People are to snugness of fit, and improving constantly of functional requirement impels us to adopt various new techniques to improve every performance of fabric.
The waterproof and breathable mechanism of fabric mainly contains following three kinds of modes:
One, be to utilize the difference between the diameter of the minimum diameter of water droplet and steam or air to realize, both adopted the longitude and latitude of fabric between interweaving hole or the aperture of fabric composite between the diameter of minimum diameter and steam or air, reach the purpose of waterproof and breathable, cotton fabric of ultra-fine high density fabric, extra-high-speed density etc. is arranged based on the fabric of the waterproof and breathable of this principle design.The ventilative type of this kind fabric belongs to the diffusion naturally of hole between yarn.High density fabric is because lightweight robust thin, and good permeability is soft, drape is good, windproof, is widely used on physical culture, the outdoors clothes.Main drawback is that water-repellancy is poor, because thread count is big, the tear resistance of fabric is poor, the necessary special processing of spinning, production cost height, processing difficulties.
Two, be to adopt aperture that microporous membrane makes film micropore (micro-pore diameter is greatly about 1nm) between water droplet and moisture, with film and the compound fabric waterproof airing function of giving of fabric.Thereby the micropore polymer film can with fabric by lamination or coating process and the compound complex body waterproof and breathable function of giving of fabric.The generation of micropore has multiple mode: can produce micropore by the two-way stretch to film, also can make between superpolymer and the filler and form hole dosing filler (as pottery) on the superpolymer, also can produce micropore, can also mechanical system utilization punching technology (as laser) make non-porous film generation space reach gas-pervious purpose by be separated (wet method of urethane).
Three, be to utilize the hydrophilic component of high-polymer membrane that the enough chemical group rank stone as water vapour molecule is provided, water molecules is because hydrogen bond and other intermolecular forces, at high humidity one side draught attached water molecule, be delivered to low humidity one side desorb by hydrophilic radical on the macromolecular chain, form " absorption--diffusion--desorb " process, reach gas-pervious purpose.Hydrophilic component can be the hydrophilic radical in the molecular chain or the hydrophilic component of segmented copolymer; Its water-repellancy comes from the continuity of film self film and bigger face tension force.Utilize film and fabric to carry out lamination/coating and give the fabric waterproof airing function.
At first, the superpolymer that is used for proofed breathable fabric has polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex and other various synthetic rubber, they form a kind of continuous nonporous film and reach waterproof effect by being coated on fabric face, but its ventilation property is very poor, when wearing these type of clothes, a large amount of sweat can't discharge and at inner formation water of condensation, human body be produced glue wet damp vexed sense with the water vapour form.Up to 1969, U.S. W.I.Gore company develops the polytetrafluoroethylene film with waterproofing and moisture-penetration performances, and in the first PTFE film laminating fabric of successfully manufacturing experimently of 1976 annual rates, proof: be to have good water vapour permeability when fabric has favorable waterproof property, waterproof and ventilative may the unification and one, fabric this difficult problem that can waterproof but can not wet thoroughly has breakthrough finally.After this, Gore company constantly weeds out the old and bring forth the new, and to the improvement of first-generation product performance, has released the s-generation, third generation product, and market assessment is very good, and this has also excited the research and development of polymer film forming greatly.Except that Gore-Tex, it all is the film products that are polymerized with PTFE that brands such as Tekratex, Leetex, Microtex and Dennis TB are still arranged.1962, Baeyer (Bayer) was invented the hydrophilic polyurethane with vapor permeability in the laboratory.The 60-70 age in 20th century has begun the development of microporous polyurethane coated fabric and nonporous film laminated fabric, and this series products mainly contains: toray (Toray) EntrantGII of company film; The Thintech film of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company; MIT's shape memory polyurethane film; U.S. Thoratec company " BIOU II " high-performance special polyurethane film.But these product price height.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather, and it has good moisture-permeability waterproof performance, and production cost is low.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather, its composition of raw materials comprises polyester polyol, polyether glycol, chainextender, isocyanic ester, organic solvent, chain terminator and oxidation inhibitor, described composition of raw materials also comprises Repone K, described polyester polyol is the polyoxyethylene glycol butyleneglycol hexanodioic acid copolyesters glycol of molecular weight 2000, described polyether glycol is the polyglycol ether of molecular weight 2000, described chainextender is an ethylene glycol, described isocyanic ester is 4,4-ditane-2-isocyanic ester, in the total mass of urethane resin, the mass content of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
Polyester polyol 8~10%;
Polyether glycol 8~10%;
Chainextender 0.6~0.8%;
Isocyanic ester 4~6%;
Oxidation inhibitor 0.08~0.1%;
Organic solvent 63~75%;
Chain terminator 0.2~0.4%;
Repone K 4~6%.
Described organic solvent is preferably dimethyl formamide.Described chain terminator is preferably methyl alcohol.
Described urethane resin can adopt conventional polyurethane preparation technology.As a kind of preferred version, urethane resin makes by following synthesis technique:
(1), synthetic performed polymer: add polyester polyol, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, organic solvent and oxidation inhibitor by prescription in reactor, in 70~80 ℃ of temperature, normal pressure reacted 3~5 hours down, obtained performed polymer;
(2), chain extending reaction: the chainextender that adds formula ratio in above-mentioned performed polymer carries out chain extending reaction, 70~80 ℃ of the temperature of chain extending reaction, under normal pressure, carry out, behind the chain extending reaction 6~8 hours, add chain terminator with termination reaction, add Repone K then, stir, after filtration, obtain described urethane resin.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention is by improvement, particularly the inorganics Repone K of Yin Jining to the resin raw material prescription, and it occupies certain position in the polyurethane film-forming process, and can dissolved cleaning remove after washing, makes polyurethane film form a large amount of micropores; In addition, urethane itself also has the suction group.Under the coordinative role of suction group and a large amount of micropores, the water vapour permeability of polyurethane film strengthens; On the other hand, because the formed minute aperture of the present invention is between 0.1~10 millimeter, and water vapour is through the diameter that needs 0.004 millimeter, water see through to need 100~300 millimeters, makes polyurethane film have high saturating wet high water pressure resistance performance, reaches and external product peer-level mutually, the present invention fills a prescription simply, all raw materials all can directly be bought from the market, adopt common process synthetic, thereby cost are low.
Embodiment
Below be specific embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
According to the clothing leather of present embodiment be: the polyoxyethylene glycol butyleneglycol hexanodioic acid copolyesters glycol (EG/BG/AA) of dimethyl formamide 695.3g, molecular weight 2000, polyglycol ether 93.65g, the antioxidant BHT 0.9g of molecular weight 2000, ethylene glycol 7.6g, 4,4-ditane-2-isocyanic ester 55.81g, methyl alcohol 3.1g, Repone K 50.0g with the composition of raw materials of urethane resin.
Above-mentioned resin makes according to following steps:
(1), synthetic performed polymer: add EG/BG/AA, polyglycol ether, dimethyl formamide, 4 by prescription in reactor, 4-ditane-2-isocyanic ester and antioxidant BHT in 70~80 ℃ of temperature, reacted 4 hours under the normal pressure, obtained performed polymer;
(2), chain extending reaction: the chainextender that adds formula ratio in above-mentioned performed polymer carries out chain extending reaction, 70~80 ℃ of the temperature of chain extending reaction, under normal pressure, carry out, behind the chain extending reaction 8 hours, add methyl alcohol with termination reaction, add Repone K then, stir, after filtration, obtain described clothing leather urethane resin.
The viscosity of institute's synthetic urethane resin is 110,000 Cps/25 ℃, and solid content (NV%) is 30%.
The application examples of above-mentioned urethane resin:
100 parts of urethane resins are mixed with 2 parts of bridging agent DAC-75,1 part of surfactant A D-80,1 part of surface sliding property auxiliary agent KO-12,3 parts of color TONER and 35 parts of solvent dimethyl formamides, stir, deaeration is coated on scraper that (glue spread is 200 ± 15g/m on the treated base cloth 2), again via after solidifying 5~50 minutes in 10~15%DMF aqueous solution, washing (cleaning in 60~80 ℃ the water 12~15 times), dry (placing 8~12 minutes in 110~130 ℃ of baking ovens) gets product.The Water Vapour Permeability that this finished product is surveyed by the JISL-1099 method is 5200g/24hr.m 2, the water pressure resistance that this finished product is surveyed by the JISL-1092B method is 2500mmH 2O, all (Water Vapour Permeability is greater than 5000g/24hr.m for the index that requires above wet method waterproof air previous polyurethane resin 2, water pressure resistance is greater than 2000mmH 2O, resin property and external product basically identical.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather, its composition of raw materials comprises polyester polyol, polyether glycol, chainextender, isocyanic ester, organic solvent, chain terminator and oxidation inhibitor, it is characterized in that: described composition of raw materials also comprises Repone K, described polyester polyol is the polyoxyethylene glycol butyleneglycol hexanodioic acid copolyesters glycol of molecular weight 2000, described polyether glycol is the polyglycol ether of molecular weight 2000, described chainextender is an ethylene glycol, described isocyanic ester is 4,4-ditane-2-isocyanic ester, in the total mass of urethane resin, the mass content of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
Polyester polyol 8~10%;
Polyether glycol 8~10%;
Chainextender 0.6~0.8%;
Isocyanic ester 4~6%;
Oxidation inhibitor 0.08~0.1%;
Organic solvent 63~75%;
Chain terminator 0.2~0.4%;
Repone K 4~6%.
2, a kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic solvent is a dimethyl formamide.
3, a kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described chain terminator is a methyl alcohol.
4, a kind of polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described urethane resin makes through following steps successively:
(1), synthetic performed polymer: add polyester polyol, polyether glycol, isocyanic ester, organic solvent and oxidation inhibitor by prescription in reactor, in 70~80 ℃ of temperature, normal pressure reacted 3~5 hours down, obtained performed polymer;
(2), chain extending reaction: the chainextender that adds formula ratio in above-mentioned performed polymer carries out chain extending reaction, 70~80 ℃ of the temperature of chain extending reaction, under normal pressure, carry out, behind the chain extending reaction 6~8 hours, add chain terminator with termination reaction, add Repone K then, stir, after filtration, obtain described clothing leather urethane resin.
CN2008101072745A 2008-10-14 2008-10-14 Polyurethane resin for water proof and breathable clothing leather Active CN101381448B (en)

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Cited By (21)

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CN101700708A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-05 吴江市易瑞纺织整理有限公司 Temperature-sensing discoloring cloth
CN101613455B (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-04-06 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 High-solid content polyurethane resin composition and preparation method thereof
CN101628963B (en) * 2009-08-17 2011-04-13 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 Bicomponent for manufacturing polyester polyurethane woodlike material
CN102094331A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-06-15 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 Wet type impregnating polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN102796241A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-11-28 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 Preparation method for modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN102898816A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-30 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 Preparation method of moisture-permeable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN103059553A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-24 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 A method for preparing a non-blomming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN103351456A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-10-16 江苏华大新材料有限公司 Wet method polyurethane resin for clothing leather, and preparation method thereof
CN103388266A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 山东泽辉高科涂层有限公司 Polyurethane resin for impregnating superfine fiber with high moisture penetrability and preparation method of polyurethane resin
CN105330817A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司 Water-proof moisture-permeable polyurethane thermoplasticity elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN105461887A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-06 江苏东邦科技有限公司 Method for preparing PU film for high-grade sportswear
CN105542112A (en) * 2016-02-13 2016-05-04 耿云花 Waterproof permeable synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN105795653A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-07-27 耿云花 Cell phone case with leather hand feeling
CN105968288A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-28 台州禾欣高分子新材料有限公司 High-modulus high-resilience polyurethane resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN107057021A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-18 上海恒安聚氨酯股份有限公司 High permeation waterproof humidity-permeant TPUE of heat-resistance type and preparation method thereof
CN107648730A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-02 东莞理工学院 A kind of Chinese medicine health seat for treating hemorrhoid
CN108339246A (en) * 2016-03-12 2018-07-31 耿云花 A kind of waterproof and breathable basketball
CN108454181A (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 A kind of waterproof moisture permeable fabric
CN109778545A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-21 乐清市雅格狮丹服饰有限公司 A kind of finishing technique of waterproof casings
CN111171266A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 超然(福建)新材料科技有限公司 Polyurethane resin for high-water-pressure-resistant high-moisture-permeability clothes and preparation method thereof
CN113105603A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-13 浙江诚迅新材料有限公司 Air-permeable and moisture-permeable polyurethane resin, preparation method and application thereof

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TWI274060B (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-02-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Thermoplastic polyurethanes and method of fabricating the same
US20070129524A1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-07 Sunkara Hari B Thermoplastic polyurethanes comprising polytrimethylene ether soft segments
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CN101613455B (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-04-06 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 High-solid content polyurethane resin composition and preparation method thereof
CN101628963B (en) * 2009-08-17 2011-04-13 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 Bicomponent for manufacturing polyester polyurethane woodlike material
CN101700708A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-05 吴江市易瑞纺织整理有限公司 Temperature-sensing discoloring cloth
CN102094331A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-06-15 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 Wet type impregnating polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN102094331B (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-06-27 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 Wet type impregnating polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN102796241A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-11-28 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 Preparation method for modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN102796241B (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-04-16 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 Preparation method for modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN102898816B (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-30 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 Preparation method of moisture-permeable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN102898816A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-30 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 Preparation method of moisture-permeable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN103059553A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-24 奥斯汀新材料(张家港)有限公司 A method for preparing a non-blomming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
CN103351456A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-10-16 江苏华大新材料有限公司 Wet method polyurethane resin for clothing leather, and preparation method thereof
CN103388266B (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-09-30 山东泽辉高科涂层有限公司 A kind of high poisture-penetrability polyurethane resin for superfine fibre soaking and preparation method thereof
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CN105330817B (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-09-28 东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司 A kind of waterproof moisture-penetrating urethane thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and preparation method thereof
CN105461887A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-06 江苏东邦科技有限公司 Method for preparing PU film for high-grade sportswear
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CN108339246A (en) * 2016-03-12 2018-07-31 耿云花 A kind of waterproof and breathable basketball
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CN107057021A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-18 上海恒安聚氨酯股份有限公司 High permeation waterproof humidity-permeant TPUE of heat-resistance type and preparation method thereof
CN107648730A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-02-02 东莞理工学院 A kind of Chinese medicine health seat for treating hemorrhoid
CN109778545A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-21 乐清市雅格狮丹服饰有限公司 A kind of finishing technique of waterproof casings
CN113105603A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-13 浙江诚迅新材料有限公司 Air-permeable and moisture-permeable polyurethane resin, preparation method and application thereof
CN111171266A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 超然(福建)新材料科技有限公司 Polyurethane resin for high-water-pressure-resistant high-moisture-permeability clothes and preparation method thereof

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