CN101381099A - Nano TiO2 preparation method - Google Patents
Nano TiO2 preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101381099A CN101381099A CNA2008102317237A CN200810231723A CN101381099A CN 101381099 A CN101381099 A CN 101381099A CN A2008102317237 A CNA2008102317237 A CN A2008102317237A CN 200810231723 A CN200810231723 A CN 200810231723A CN 101381099 A CN101381099 A CN 101381099A
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- tetrabutyl titanate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing titanium dioxide, in particular to a method for preparing the titanium dioxide by utilizing a hydrothermal synthesis method. N-butyl titanate is added into an anhydrous alcohol solution, is evenly stirred, is slowly dripped with a carboxylic acid aqueous solution containing sulfhydryl groups and is acutely stirred for 20 to 60 minutes to obtain a transparent hydrothermal precursor solution. The precursor solution is added into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, is cooled to the room temperature and is taken out to obtain a nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution. TiO2 prepared by the method can be applied to the fields of dye-sensitized solar cell, cosmetic, painting and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of titanium dioxide, especially relate to a kind of method of utilizing hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare titanium dioxide.
Background technology
TiO
2Be that a kind of energy gap is the n N-type semiconductorN of 3.2eV, chemical property is stable, and the photocatalytic activity height is harmless fully to human body.1991, Switzerland Gratzel professor and co-worker thereof invented a kind of novel solar battery---dye sensitization solar battery, and this battery is subjected to countries in the world scientist's extensive concern because of characteristics such as its preparation are simple, with low cost.TiO wherein
2Chief component as this battery light anode has been brought into play vital role.1972, it was the photolysis water device of major parts that Tokyo Univ Japan has invented with titanium dioxide, for this clean energy of human use's hydrogen provides a simple approach.1993, the photocatalysis performance of delivering on the Chemical Review about utilizing titanium dioxide came the paper of pollutent in the degradation of sewage, had caused the extensive concern of scientific circles.
The method for preparing titanium dioxide nano-crystal has a lot, and wherein hydrothermal synthesis method is because its preparation raw material is cheap, crystal grain is grown complete, even particle size distribution, crystalline phase is single, reuniting less and have higher specific surface area between the particle gets more and more people's extensive concerning.In the research of current hydrothermal method, salpeter solution commonly used is as the hydrolyzed solution in titanium source.Nitric acid has deep-etching and strong oxidizing property, and under illumination and heating condition the character instability, in actual mechanical process, environment and HUMAN HEALTH are had certain harm.
Summary of the invention:
At the potential safety hazard that environment and HUMAN HEALTH are existed that exists in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of the invention provides and a kind ofly substitutes the method that nitric acid prepares titanium dioxide nano-crystal with organic acid, and the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of nanometer Ti O
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.8~0.2;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.1~1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:1~30;
(4) vigorous stirring is 20 minutes~1 hour, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 210 ℃ of-300 ℃ of scope internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Described nanometer Ti O
2The preparation method, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.8;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:1;
(4) vigorous stirring is 20 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 210 ℃ of internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
3, nanometer Ti O according to claim 1
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.2;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:30;
(4) vigorous stirring is 1 hour, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 300 ℃ of internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Described nanometer Ti O
2The preparation method, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.5;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.5;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:15;
(4) vigorous stirring is 40 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 260 ℃ of scope internal reactions 18 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Described nanometer Ti O
2The preparation method, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.4;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.3;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:8;
(4) vigorous stirring is 30 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 240 scope internal reactions 15 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Described nanometer Ti O
2The preparation method, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.6;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.7;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:19;
(4) vigorous stirring is 50 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 270 ℃ of scope internal reactions 20 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Characteristics of the present invention are: utilize strong interaction between the carboxylic acid contain mercapto groups and titanium ion, make carboxylic acid ion be adsorbed on nanoparticle surface, restrain the generation of " II class aggregate " growth in the hydrothermal system, and the one-tenth nuclear volume by the temperature hierarchy of control, and then the nano-TiO that generates of control
2Size of particles.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.8;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:1;
(4) vigorous stirring is 20 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 210 ℃ of internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Embodiment 2
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.2;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:30;
(4) vigorous stirring is 1 hour, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 300 ℃ of internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Embodiment 3
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.5;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.5;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:15;
(4) vigorous stirring is 40 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 260 ℃ of scope internal reactions 18 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Embodiment 4
Concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.4;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.3;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:8;
(4) vigorous stirring is 30 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 240 scope internal reactions 15 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Embodiment 5
Concrete preparation process is as follows
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.6;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.7;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:19;
(4) vigorous stirring is 50 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 270 ℃ of scope internal reactions 20 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
Claims (6)
1. nano-TiO
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.8~0.2;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, and containing the carboxylic acid of mercapto groups and the volume ratio of water is 1:0.1~1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:1~30;
(4) vigorous stirring is 20 minutes~1 hour, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 210 ℃ of-300 ℃ of scope internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
2, nano-TiO according to claim 1
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: tetrabutyl titanate added in the ethanol solution stir, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.8;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:1;
(4) vigorous stirring is 20 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 210 ℃ of internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
3, nano-TiO according to claim 1
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: just stir in the tetrabutyl titanate adding ethanol solution, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.2;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:1;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:30;
(4) vigorous stirring is 1 hour, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 300 ℃ of internal reactions 12 hours~24 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
4, nano-TiO according to claim 1
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: just stir in the tetrabutyl titanate adding ethanol solution, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.5;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.5;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:15;
(4) vigorous stirring is 40 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 260 ℃ of scope internal reactions 18 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
5, nano-TiO according to claim 1
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: just stir in the tetrabutyl titanate adding ethanol solution, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.4;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.3;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:8;
(4) vigorous stirring is 30 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 240 scope internal reactions 15 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
6, nano-TiO according to claim 1
2The preparation method, it is characterized in that concrete preparation process is as follows
(1) ethanolic soln of preparation tetrabutyl titanate: just stir in the tetrabutyl titanate adding ethanol solution, the volume ratio of ethanol and tetrabutyl titanate solution is 1:0.6;
(2) preparation contains the carboxylic acid aqueous solution of mercapto groups: the carboxylic acid that will contain mercapto groups adds in the entry and stirs, with the volume ratio of carboxylic acid that contains mercapto groups and water be 1:0.7;
(3) drip the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups of preparation in the ethanolic soln of the tetrabutyl titanate of above-mentioned preparation, the carboxylic acid aqueous solution that contains mercapto groups and the volumes of aqueous ethanol of tetrabutyl titanate are than being 1:19;
(4) vigorous stirring is 50 minutes, obtains transparent hydro-thermal precursor solution;
(5) precursor solution is joined in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, compactedness 80% 270 ℃ of scope internal reactions 20 hours, is taken out behind the cool to room temperature;
(6) obtain nanometer titanium dioxide colloid solution.
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CN101916670A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | Titanium dioxide nanoflower film photoanode and preparation method thereof |
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CN103848458A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Nitrogen-doped rutile crystal-type titanium dioxide nano-rods and preparation method thereof |
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CN101894674A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-11-24 | 广东工业大学 | Composite light anode for dye-sensitized solar cell and preparation method thereof |
CN101894674B (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-11-07 | 广东工业大学 | Composite light anode for dye-sensitized solar cell and preparation method thereof |
CN101916670A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | Titanium dioxide nanoflower film photoanode and preparation method thereof |
CN101976611A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-16 | 广东工业大学 | TiO2 nanowire array film light anode and preparation method thereof |
CN101916670B (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-05-23 | 广东工业大学 | Titanium dioxide nanoflower film photoanode and preparation method thereof |
CN101976611B (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-05-23 | 广东工业大学 | TiO2 nanowire array film light anode and preparation method thereof |
CN102701276A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 常州大学 | Hollow TiO2 microsphere synthesizing method |
CN102716732A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-10 | 常州大学 | Method for synthesizing TiO2 microsphere with high voidage and high specific surface area |
CN102701276B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-03-05 | 常州大学 | Hollow TiO2 microsphere synthesizing method |
CN103848458A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Nitrogen-doped rutile crystal-type titanium dioxide nano-rods and preparation method thereof |
CN105801620A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-27 | 大连理工大学 | Monodisperse titanium dioxide microspheres with adjustable particle size and surface potential and preparation method thereof |
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