CN101376652A - Novel triterpenoid schisanlactone H and extracting and separating method thereof - Google Patents

Novel triterpenoid schisanlactone H and extracting and separating method thereof Download PDF

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CN101376652A
CN101376652A CNA2008102334251A CN200810233425A CN101376652A CN 101376652 A CN101376652 A CN 101376652A CN A2008102334251 A CNA2008102334251 A CN A2008102334251A CN 200810233425 A CN200810233425 A CN 200810233425A CN 101376652 A CN101376652 A CN 101376652A
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acetone
volume ratio
ethyl acetate
extracting solution
compound
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李蓉涛
李洪梅
周三云
汪伟光
张汝波
罗永明
李海舟
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a new triterpene compound (valerolactone H) and an extraction separating method thereof. The new triterpene compound (valerolactone H) is separated from the fruits of orange magnoliavine fruit, has a novel structure, simple extraction separation process and a relatively higher content, facilitates the further pharmacological research thereof and creates the condition for developing novel anti-tumor and anti-HIV pharmaceuticals with good therapeutic effect and low toxic and adverse effects. The new triterpene compound (valerolactone H) has a structural formula as above.

Description

New triterpene compound thing five lactone H and extraction and separation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new triterpene compound thing and extraction and separation method thereof, belong to field of phytochemistry.
Background technology
Have extensive bioactive Lignanoids compounds owing to be rich in Schisandraceae (Schisandraceae) plant, so its research receives much attention.In recent years, the investigator has found a series of triterpene compounds from this section plant, and many triterpene compounds have antitumor and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-resistant activity.
From long stalk kadsura longepedunculata (Kadsura longipedunculata), separate Kadlongilactone A and the B that obtains, all can significantly suppress human body K562 growth of tumour cell, its IC 50Value is respectively 1.40 and 1.71 μ gmL -1, suitable with the activity of positive control cis-platinum; Separation obtains from this plant Longipedlactone A, B, C, F and H are to A549, and HT-29 and K562 all show tangible cytotoxicity, its IC 50Value is at 0.84-11.38 μ gmL -1Between.
From the shizandra berry that comes into leaves (Schisandra lancifolia), separate the triterpenoid lancifodilactone F and the H that obtain and all show the anti-HIV-1 activity, its EC 50Be respectively 20.69,16.6 μ gmL -1, have minimum cytotoxicity (CC simultaneously to the C8166 cell 50200 μ gmL -1).Separating the nigranoic acid that obtains from the cauline leaf of ball stamen shizandra berry (Schisandra sphaerandra), is a triterpenoid with remarkable inhibition HIV-1 reversed transcriptive enzyme, polymerase activity.Separate 6 high oxidation degree that obtain and fall triterpene from shizandra berry (Schisandra chinensis), shizandra berry dilactone (wuweizidilactone) A-F shows anti-HIV-1 activity in various degree, the wherein EC of shizandra berry dilactone A and B 50Be respectively 26.81 and 28.86 μ gmL -1(the EC of positive control: AZT 50=2.26 μ gmL -1).From Schisandra sphnanthera (Schisandra rubriflora), separate the rubriflordilactone A obtain and B and show in various degree anti-HIV-1 activity, the former activity relatively a little less than, and the latter can suppress HIV-1 and duplicates its EC 50Value is 9.75 μ gmL -1, have lower cytotoxicity simultaneously; The triterpenoid rubriflorins A-C that separation obtains from this plant also shows anti-HIV-1 activity in various degree, its EC 50Be respectively 10.0,16.2 and 81.3 μ gmL -1, while CC 50Value (C8166 cell) is respectively 89.1,100.3, and 200 μ gmL -1
Up to now, new triterpene compound thing involved in the present invention still finds no patent or bibliographical information.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to provide a kind of new triterpene compound thing, specifically is a kind of new triterpene compound thing five lactone H, in the hope of seeking compound antitumor or that HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-resistant activity is strong.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the extraction and separation method of above-mentioned new triterpene compound thing.
New triterpene compound thing five lactone H provided by the invention (schisanlactone H), its chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure A200810233425D00041
New triterpene compound thing five lactone H provided by the invention (schisanlactone H) are that extraction separation comes out from the fruit of schisandra chinensis Schisandrasphenanthera, and its processing step is:
A, schisandra raw material pulverized after, by shizandra berry: the mass/volume ratio of aqueous acetone solution=1: 2~4, it is 70% aqueous acetone solution that shizandra berry is put into concentration, after soaking 15~30 hours under the room temperature, get extracting solution, so repeat to extract united extraction liquid 2~3 times;
B, with the underpressure distillation of above-mentioned A step gained extracting solution after do not have acetone flavor, press extracting solution: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate=1: 1, under room temperature, the extracting solution of above-mentioned A step is carried out 2~3 times extraction with ethyl acetate, must ethyl acetate medicinal extract;
C, silicagel column on the ethyl acetate medicinal extract of above-mentioned B step is carried out chromatographic separation, use chloroform: acetone=1~0: the eluent of 1 volume ratio carries out wash-out, remove impurity after, the roughing out thing;
D, with the roughing out thing of above-mentioned C step successively with sherwood oil: eluent, the chloroform of the volume ratio of acetone=30: 1: the eluent of the volume ratio of acetone=50: 1 carries out silica gel column chromatography and wash-out 2~5 times, remove impurity after, compound five lactone H.
The present invention has following advantage and effect: compound structure novelty provided by the invention, extraction and separation method is simple and easy, and the gained compounds content is higher relatively, help it is carried out further pharmacological research, created condition for developing good effect and little new antitumoral and the inverase of toxic side effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure of five lactone H (1);
Fig. 2 is the HMBC figure of five lactone H;
Embodiment
Embodiment
With schisandra chinensis (Schisandra sphenanthera) fruit (dry weight 8kg) is raw material, by shizandra berry: the mass/volume ratio of aqueous acetone solution=1: 3, be that 70% acetone water liquid leaves standstill in room temperature and extracts three times with concentration, each 24 hours, the acetone consumption is 25L * 3, merge No. three times extracting solution, be evaporated to no acetone flavor; Press extracting solution: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate=1: 1, with ethyl acetate extracting solution is carried out 3 extractions, after the recovery medicinal extract 145.9g; On the medicinal extract behind the silica gel column chromatography, use chloroform: acetone is respectively: 1: 0, and 9: 1,8:: 2,7: 3,6: 4,5:: the eluent of 5,0: 1 volume ratio, carry out seven gradient elutions, obtain eight polarity sections of A-H respectively, the B section (promptly use chloroform: the part of acetone=9: 1 wash-out) successively with sherwood oil: eluent, the chloroform of the volume ratio of acetone=30: 1: the eluent of the volume ratio of acetone=50: 1 carries out silica gel column chromatography, compound five lactone H (18mg).
Five lactone H (schisanlactone H) are white powder.HR-ESI-MS measures its [M+Na] +(C 31H 48O 5Na +) molecular weight at peak is 523.3398 (calculated value is 523.3399), thereby determines that its molecular formula is C 31H 48O 5, degree of unsaturation is 8.From compound 1 1Can observe in the H-NMR spectrum: Zhong Jiaji (δ 0.98, d, J=6.4Hz), six uncle's methyl (δ 0.69,0.72,1.29,1.26,1.21,1.92), two alkene protons (δ 5.39,6.61) and a methoxyl group (δ 3.70) signal.Compound 1 13C-NMR, DEPT and HSQC data disclose in the molecule and contain a carboxymethyl, a α, beta-unsaturated carbonyl, six quaternary carbons (comprising oxygen containing and two alkene carbon), seven methynes (comprise two undersaturated), eight methylene radical, and seven methyl.The nuclear magnetic resonance data of synthesization compound 1, except that two two keys and two carbonyls, causing undersaturated other factors of this compound should be a tetra-atomic ring skeleton.Careful control compounds 1 and five lactones (schisanlactone) F's 1H-and 13The C-NMR data find that these two compounds have identical D ring and E ring, and the A of two compounds ring has all experienced the oxidation scission between C-3 and C-4 position simultaneously.To compound 1 1H- 1HCOSY, the analysis of HSQC and HMBC data has further confirmed above deduction.Therefore think that compound 1 belongs to 3, the lanostane derivative of 4-fracture.
(δ 1.92, and s) and C-24, the HMBC of C-25 and C-26 is relevant, and the fragment m/z111[C among the positively charged ion FAB-MS for Me-27 6H 7O 2 +] disclosed hexa-atomic Alpha-Methyl-α in the molecule, the existence of β-unsaturated-delta-lactone ring.Me-30 (δ 1.26, s) and C-4, the relevant and Me-29 of the HMBC between C-5 and the C-29 (δ 1.29, s) and C-4, C-5, the HMBC between the C-30 is relevant, require Me-29 and Me-30 be connected in same contain the oxygen quaternary carbon (δ 75.5, s, C-4) on.Methoxyl group (δ 3.70, s) and H-2 (δ 2.44, m, H-2a; 2.35, m, H-2b) with C-3 between HMBC relevant, and the fragment m/z440[M-HCOOCH among the positively charged ion FAB-MS 3] illustrate that carboxymethyl links to each other with C-2.δ 5.41 (proton signal H-11) shows and C-9 for d, J=5.8Hz, C-12, and the HMBC of C-10 and C-13 is relevant, illustrates that double bond position is between C-9 and C-11.This point is by Me-19, and the HMBC relevant peaks between H-12 and H-7 and the C-9 further confirms.
The relative steric configuration that the ROESY data of compound 1 are disclosed is consistent with compound five lactone F.Table 1 has been listed compound 1 1H-and 13The C-NMR data.
Table 1. five lactone H's 1H-NMR (400MHz) and 13C-NMR (100MHz) data (ppm, in CDCl 3)
Figure A200810233425D00061

Claims (2)

1. new triterpene compound thing five lactone H, its chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure A200810233425C00021
2. preparation method of compound according to claim 1 is characterized in that through the following step:
A, schisandra raw material pulverized after, by shizandra berry: the mass/volume ratio of aqueous acetone solution=1: 2~4, it is 70% aqueous acetone solution that shizandra berry is put into concentration, after soaking 15~30 hours under the room temperature, get extracting solution, so repeat to extract united extraction liquid 2~3 times;
B, with the underpressure distillation of above-mentioned A step gained extracting solution after do not have acetone flavor, press extracting solution: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate=1: 1, under room temperature, the extracting solution of above-mentioned A step is carried out 2~3 times extraction with ethyl acetate, must ethyl acetate medicinal extract;
C, silicagel column on the ethyl acetate medicinal extract of above-mentioned B step is carried out chromatographic separation, use chloroform: acetone=1~0: the eluent of 1 volume ratio carries out wash-out, remove impurity after, the roughing out thing;
D, with the roughing out thing of above-mentioned C step successively with sherwood oil: eluent, the chloroform of the volume ratio of acetone=30: 1: the eluent of the volume ratio of acetone=50: 1 carries out silica gel column chromatography and wash-out 2~5 times, remove impurity after, compound five lactone H.
CNA2008102334251A 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Novel triterpenoid schisanlactone H and extracting and separating method thereof Pending CN101376652A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708215B (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-09-21 辽宁晟麦实业股份有限公司 Method for extracting triterpenes from schisandra chinansis
CN104430560A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 北京农学院 Schisandra chinensis extract and application thereof in bacteriostasis
CN106265930A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 青海民族大学 Herba Lycopodii AntiHIV1 RT activity 1 virus effective site and preparation method and application
CN108165496A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-15 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Fu Keer sclerotinite 3A00494 and its fermented cpds application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs
CN112592293A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 云南大学 Synthesis and application of tetracyclic triterpene derivative

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708215B (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-09-21 辽宁晟麦实业股份有限公司 Method for extracting triterpenes from schisandra chinansis
CN104430560A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 北京农学院 Schisandra chinensis extract and application thereof in bacteriostasis
CN104430560B (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-07-07 北京农学院 A kind of Schisandra chinens P.E and its application in antibacterial
CN106265930A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 青海民族大学 Herba Lycopodii AntiHIV1 RT activity 1 virus effective site and preparation method and application
CN106265930B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-11-12 青海民族大学 Herba Lycopodii anti-HIV-1 virus active component and preparation method and application
CN108165496A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-15 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Fu Keer sclerotinite 3A00494 and its fermented cpds application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs
CN108165496B (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-09-08 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Application of sclerotinia Rickettii 3A00494 and fermentation compound thereof in preparation of antitumor drugs
CN112592293A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 云南大学 Synthesis and application of tetracyclic triterpene derivative
CN112592293B (en) * 2020-12-16 2023-06-16 云南大学 Synthesis and application of tetracyclic triterpene derivative

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Application publication date: 20090304