CN101375273A - Embedded rule engine for rendering text and other applications - Google Patents
Embedded rule engine for rendering text and other applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN101375273A CN101375273A CNA2006800462625A CN200680046262A CN101375273A CN 101375273 A CN101375273 A CN 101375273A CN A2006800462625 A CNA2006800462625 A CN A2006800462625A CN 200680046262 A CN200680046262 A CN 200680046262A CN 101375273 A CN101375273 A CN 101375273A
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Abstract
A computing apparatus includes a display to present human-readable information and a user input facility. A rule data store contains a statement of rules governing prescribed aspects of presenting data upon the display. These aspects include those aspects subject to variation by language whenever the following changes: type of data, and/or nature of user-operation being performed involving the data. A rules engine is configured to implement the rules. One or more common programs are configured to recognize conditions for applying the rules, and in response, to invoke the rules engine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hand-held computing device such as mobile phone and personal digital assistant.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of handheld computer, it utilizes regulation engine that (honor) is provided rule, a plurality of schemes of described regulation management data presentation, and a plurality of schemes of this data presentation can change with language is different according to the feature of data type or the user who is performed operation.When rule was provided, regulation engine=assist in ensuring that data were represented automatically, and user's initialization operation is followed the language of appointment.
Background technology
Hand-held computing device is nowadays quite general.Mobile phone and personal digital assistant that computing machine activates are two examples.These devices comprise user display, physics or dummy keyboard at least or are used for the digitizing interface of user's input, and are installed in the digital data processor in the box.
For with the human user efficient communication, described device must provide output with a kind of language or other language.The programming of data processor provides a kind of language usually specially.Described programming can be implemented by different way, such as utilizing multi-purpose computer to execute instruction, or by programmable circuit such as special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like.More specifically, support the programming of the calculation element of a kind of language or other language in its operating system, to implement usually, related with the availability of corresponding font.
Though this configuration is used general, but still has some problems.At first, to write the task of different operating system versions consuming time and expensive for different language.Therefore, some manufacturers may abandon the language compilation operating system into relative a few peoples' use, because they provide the potential user of relatively small amount.For the people who uses these language, may find a kind of the programming to support the handheld computer of these language with being difficult to.
Second problem is manufacturer, and it is difficult to select a kind of language to be combined in the hand-held computing device discovery in the face of hundreds of or thousands of kinds of available languages.The different device of the different language programming of the language same ratio of some manufacturer's planned production and prospective buyer.Yet marked change may take place in market in the retardation time between produce and market, makes that accurate plan is impossible basically.This may make that manufacturer or its retail trader are that the product of unsalable Programming with Pascal Language is perplexed.
The 3rd problem be, under a few cases, though some use the people of rare language can find handheld apparatus with their Programming with Pascal Language in some way, they may be stuck by this device.Because most buyers may use other language, such as English or Chinese or Spanish, this device therefore in the future is difficult to resell.
Therefore, because some open questions, all manufacturers or user are not also satisfied in the language-specific programming of known hand-held computer installation always.
Summary of the invention
A kind of calculation element comprises the display and the user input device of expression people readable information.The regular data storage comprises rule statements, the predetermined scheme of its management expression data on display.These schemes comprise as long as following content changes: the feature that data type and/or the user who relates to these data who is carrying out operate, and just with different those schemes that change of language.Regulation engine is configured to implement described rule.A kind of or a plurality of common program is configured to discern the condition that is used for application rule, and response is to call this regulation engine.
The instruction of the disclosure content can be embodied as method, device, logical circuit, carrying signal medium or its combination.The disclosure content provides many other advantages and advantage, will be apparent by following description.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the assembly of calculation element and the block scheme of interconnection;
Figure 1B is the block scheme of rule database;
Fig. 2 is the block scheme of digital data processor;
Fig. 3 illustrates the carrying signal medium;
Fig. 4 is the skeleton view of logical circuit;
Fig. 5 illustrates the process flow diagram of the operation of auxiliary video data, wherein because the feature of data type and/or user's operation of carrying out with data causes the expression of data to change according to language.
Embodiment
For a person skilled in the art, characteristics of the present invention, purpose and advantage will become clearer after describing in detail below the reading in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Ying Jianzujian ﹠amp; Interconnection
One-piece construction
A technical scheme of the disclosure of invention relates to a kind of calculation element.Under the intention without any restriction, this device can be embodied as the handheld apparatus with computing function, such as wireless telephone, PDA or the like.
Figure 1A illustrates example calculation device 100.Device 100 main application are carried out engine 106 to carry out the various calculation task (not shown) by user's indication.Engine 106, and the every other functional module that installs 100 can be by the parts of one or more hardware units, software service, one or more hardware or software service, or aforesaid combination is implemented.The following structure of describing these sub-components with reference to Fig. 2-4 in detail.
Engine 106 is via user input device 104 and user's output device 102 and user interactions.Input 104 is keypad or keyboard, digital surface, pointing device (pointing device) or any other user input apparatus that are suitable for operating discussed below on physics keypad or the screen.Output 102 comprises and utilizes LCD (LCD) or be suitable for small sized colour or monochromatic display screen in any other technology of the operation of this discussion.Output 102 can comprise other assembly such as hummer, acoustical generator, vibrating mechanism, loudspeaker or other output units.
Engine 106 comprises common program 106b and regulation engine 106a.Hereinafter with these assemblies of more detailed description.
Common program
Except that the specific function of regulation engine 106a described below, common program 106b mainly shows the processing power of device 100.Common program 106b comprise mainly that various its behaviors are fixed according to a kind of language or otherwise with the irrelevant processing of the variation of language.For the function that changes according to language, these functions provide the behavior of dedicated rules 118b to handle by regulation engine 106a, as hereinafter describing in detail.
Common program 106b can comprise various application programs, systemic-function, operating system, operating system assembly, device driver, graphic plotting or the like.Some embodiment of application program comprise such as word processing, dial phone number, the task of address book, calendar, spreadsheet or the like.In order to increase counting yield, program 106b can comprise the various low layer share applications of being called by high-level applications more.These programs can be for example subroutine or library facility.These share applications are executed the task such as receiving user's input via 104, when input during data in the input of 102 explicit users, eliminate user's input ambiguity (such as handwriting recognition or T9 input), grouped data, provide that phone ringing or vibrating function, administration display 102 and user import 104, managing file system, executive operating system layer function or the like.
Alternatively, common program 106b can comprise that the user imports disambiguation program to help to explain the user's input with ambiguity.For example, this program can help the user to utilize telephone key (telephone key) to spell out the words, because corresponding three the possibility letters of most of key, so telephone key always provides the user's input with ambiguity.Some exemplary disambiguation program are illustrating below with reference to document, are incorporated herein wherein full content as a reference.License to people's such as King U.S. Patent No. 5 on September 14th, 1999,953,541, denomination of invention is " Disambiguating System for Disambiguating Ambiguous Input Sequences byDisplaying Objects Associated with the Generated Input Sequences in the Order ofthe Decreasing Frequency of Use (being used for making by the target that shows the list entries association that generates with the order that uses frequency to reduce the disambiguating system of the list entries disambiguation with ambiguity) ".License to people's such as Flinchem U.S. Patent No. 6,307,548 in October 23 calendar year 2001, denomination of invention is " Reduced Keyboard Disambiguating System (disambiguating system that keyboard reduces) ".License to people's such as Grover U.S. Patent No. 5,818,437 on October 6th, 1998, denomination of invention is " ReducedKeyboard Disambiguating Computer (the disambiguation computing machine that keyboard reduces) ".
In order further to strengthen the operation that the user imports disambiguation program, the disambiguation application program can be used the various dedicated rules 118b at disambiguation.The embodiment of described rule (175) discusses hereinafter.
Program 106b can comprise in addition that drawing engine is with graphing.This drawing engine receives the high level input from other programs 106b, and response, with concrete pixel scale presentation directives directed towards user output 102.In one embodiment, drawing engine receives wide scope universal character mapping table, such as Unicode.In another embodiment, drawing engine is used more own coding, is the language-specific with 7 Latin alphabets such as an embodiment.Because graphic plotting is used in the various fields of prior art, those of ordinary skill (being benefited from the disclosure content) will recognize that various different technologies are suitable for implementing to be suitable for the drawing engine of its application-specific.
Another assembly of common program 106b is renovator (updater) 106c.Renovator 106c is the assembly of the optional module of hardware and/or software module with renewal dedicated rules 118b.Certainly, optionally, can implement renovator 106c to upgrade the additional assemblies except that these.Yet during enforcement, renovator 106c is programmed to from the remote location down loading updating and will upgrades replace to small part rule 118b, so that make regulation engine 106a support different language.
Regulation engine
Regulation engine 106a provides the various rules that comprise in the rule database 118.Engine 106a carries out the independent sector of engine 106 or seamless integration in engine 106.106b is opposite with assembly, (in an embodiment of the present invention) its execution programming instruction, and engine 106a provides rule 118.In one embodiment, rule is write such as regular expression with the form of easy variation.Regular expression is known structure, is also referred to as " regexp " or " regex " or " regxp ".In general, regular expression is the character string of description or matched character string collection, randomly according to specific syntax rule.Rule 118 can be used other form statements except that regular expression.No matter form and grammer, each rule is used to describe the processing of input of character string to output string.In one embodiment, regulation engine 106 reads rule 118 and converts them to the finite state machine that is used to carry out.
As hereinafter discussing, the concrete rule of language is included among the dedicated rules 118b.A collection that can have a dedicated rules 118b who installs for single language, or a plurality of collection of regular 118b, wherein each set pair is answered different language.Under any circumstance, there is a kind of Installation Setup Language.Install for single language, this language is an Installation Setup Language, and reason is that it just is mounted in language in the device 100.For multilingual machine, operating system (part of 106b) assisted user is selected one of them of these language, and wherein regulation engine 106a supports the user of a kind of language or other language to select.Here, user-selected language is an Installation Setup Language.
In one embodiment, because regulation engine 106a is by installing the special purpose computers by its control of 100 encapsulation, so regulation engine 106a and rule 118 are embedded in the device 100.Programming to regulation engine 106a can be combined in other enforcements of source code, compiled code, executable code or execution engine 106.
Data storage
Rule
Rule 118a-118c as hereinafter discussing in addition, implement as data rather than programming instruction, and these data is provided for expression, classification and other movable criterions for certain language.Therefore, engine 106a is not an executing rule 118 and provide regulation.This respect, rule 118 is implemented such as regular expression with the form of easy variation.Yet various other appropriate format can be used for describing the processing of input of character string to output string.
As shown in the figure, rule database 118 comprises public regular 118a, dedicated rules 118b and font rule 118c.Public regular 118b does not specify the behavior that changes according to language, but dedicated rules 118b specifies this behavior.In addition, carry out under the described utility function situation by the application program 106b that carries out suitable configuration, can omit public regular 118a at execution engine 106.
Font rule 118c is given for the rule that shows specific character according to Installation Setup Language.For example, always " e " is moved to the left ten pixels and discerns loigature as " oe " when occurring together by stipulating for a kind of font rule of French.Implement to be used for Dutch if install 100, then font rule 118c is moved to the left " j " five pixels and implements character-spacing adjustment (kerning) (prompting) as " ij " when occurring together by stipulating.
In one embodiment, font rule 118c can implement such as the table of type of using in Open Type font or True Type font technology by utilizing known technology.About the more information of these fonts can Open Type standard v.1.4 in and can obtain in the associated documents by Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) promulgation.
Opposite with the dedicated rules 118b (as described below) of the various basic schemes of describing text display, it, font rule 118c does not expect that the higher level operation is such as the character that replaces one or more characters, drafting character string with other characters, classification, searching syllable border or the like.
Dedicated rules
In general, the dedicated rules 118b management data regulation scheme of expression on 102 how.These schemes comprise can be according to the type of data and/or the feature of user operation of carrying out data with different those characteristics that change of language.
Language
As mentioned above, dedicated rules 118b management data is represented scheme, and it changes with language is different according to certain factor." language " of Shi Yonging refers to different AC system in this application, and it comprises literal and by the method for the cypher that the public understood.Some embodiment of different language comprise English, French, German and Spanish.
" language " also comprises other notions as used herein.Promptly be, to be to be understood that difference " language " additionally comprises different dialects, dialect (locale) or the like in order to use the various different concepts of the more convenient expression of single term." dialect " refers to the variant of the language that the people of specific sub-group uses.For example, the someone thinks that British English and Amerenglish are the different dialects of English." dialect " refers to that the method with geographic location of literal or its use is different and the language variant that changes.Different " language " can comprise other language variants or subclass in addition as used herein, such as register (register), social dialect, jargon, slang, individual dialect (idolect), standard language, use bilingual or dialect, logical change system (diasystem), polynary head or the like.
Data type and user's operation
As mentioned above, dedicated rules 118b management data is represented scheme, and it changes with language is different according to the type of data and/or the feature of carrying out the user operation of data.
About data type, it guarantee to change display 102 making an explanation at language, and some embodiment comprise numeral, currency, date, time, telephone number, street address, postcode, language title and other.For example, identical original figure when being shown as currency, must be carried out the difference demonstration according to being suitable for language, for example, and " 1,000 " of Amerenglish or Dutch " 1.000 ".
About user's operation, it guarantees to change display 102 to make an explanation at language, and some embodiment comprise classification, display menu, display message, hyphen connection, disconnected word (word break) or the like.For example, because different language may have different lexicographic order, the same text tabulation can be carried out the difference ordering according to suitable language.
Embodiment in addition
Figure 1B shows the other embodiment of dedicated rules 118b.Rule is to be used to classify the rule 154 of alphanumeric text among the 118b, be used to represent the rule 156 of currency, be used for connecting the rule 158 of text with hyphen, be used for numeral regular 160, be used to represent the rule 162 of date and/or time, menu/message rule 170, localization rule 166, disambiguation criterion 175 and figure rule 180.The content and the operation of some exemplary rules hereinafter will be discussed.
Under a kind of situation, localization rule 166 can stipulate as long as Unicode character N1, N2 and N3 occur in proper order, then replaces N1 with N42 and N3 moved to the front of N2.Localization rule treatments character is through the situation of rearrangement, replacement or other forms of modification in language-specific.
As the embodiment that is used for Dutch The Numeral Rules 160, as long as quantity type is when being numeral, with comma and fullstop exchange.As the embodiment that is used for Dutch currency rules 156, " FL " or Euro (Euro) symbolic substitution " $ ".Exemplary date rule 162 can change in numeral is represented the date day and month order.
Exemplary northern India (Hindi) discerns the syllable border of northern indian scripts with hyphen concatenate rule 158, and recommends suitable disconnected word.Exemplary German classifying rules 154 is discerned non-existent character in the English alphabets, and carries out proper classification with the order of the described character in the related words matrix.Except that connecting with hyphen as shown in the figure, rule 158 can comprise syllabification, disconnected word in addition and use the hyphen concatenate rule.Especially relevant in hybrid language such as Finnish or German with the hyphen connection, wherein long word must suitably " be packed (wrapped) " in little phone display.In Thai, do not use any space, rule 158 can be carried out disconnected word according to syllable.
170 operations of menu/message rule are as described below.The menu rule comprises different system or the application menu item and with the mapping between the title of Installation Setup Language correspondence.For example, the menu rule can be indicated the specific menu item to should be the English application and is shown as " Edit ".Therefore, as long as regulation engine 106a calls the menu rule, the execution of this rule guiding drawing engine is shown as " Edit " with this menu item.Menu item can be included as the part of rule own to the mapping of title, perhaps should rule can quote the mapping in addition of this rule.Single mapping or many mappings can be called menu item is mapped to multilingual or even all language.
As mentioned above, application program 106b can comprise that the user imports disambiguation program to help to explain the user's input with ambiguity.In order to support the operation of this program, dedicated rules 118b can comprise disambiguation criterion 175, is used to solve the particular problem of language.Criterion 175 can comprise, for example, discerned literal vocabulary and may users' input according to other of Installation Setup Language.For example when the user utilized telephone key-press to spell out the words, disambiguation application program (106b's) was called regulation engine 116a, and user's ambiguity output (because actual corresponding three letters of each key) and vocabulary (175) relatively may be wanted the word imported with identification.
Dedicated rules 118b can be embodied as and provide the rule of implementing single language, perhaps regular 118b to comprise to be used for multilingual a plurality of subclass.In multilingual embodiment, application program 106b can further allow user's active switch languages optionally, and perhaps the switching between language can be driven by context or other passive inputs.
The exemplary digital data processing equipment
As mentioned above, data processing entities (such as carrying out engine 106 or its random component) may be embodied as multi-form.
Some embodiment comprise multi-purpose computer, digital signal processor (DSP), special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or its combination, and it is designed to carry out function described here.General processor can be a microprocessor, but in alternate embodiment, processor can be any conventional processors, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor can also be embodied as the combination of calculation element, for example, the combination of DSP and microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, in conjunction with one or more microprocessors of DSP kernel, or other this structures arbitrarily.
As embodiment more specifically, Fig. 2 illustrates Digital Data Processing Equipment 200.This device 200 comprises the processor 202 that is connected to storer 204, such as microprocessor, personal computer, workstation, controller, microcontroller, state machine or other processors.In an embodiment of the present invention, storer 204 comprises rapid-access storage 206, and nonvolatile memory 208.Rapid-access storage 206 can be used for, for example, and the programming instruction that storage is carried out by processor 202.Storer 206 and 208 can be implemented by various devices, such as in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 those devices discussed in detail.Multiple substitute can also be arranged.For example, one of them of assembly 206,28 can remove; And storer 204,206 and/or 208 can be configured on the plate of processor 202, perhaps is arranged on the outside of device 200.
The carrying signal medium
As mentioned above, the different embodiment of digital data memory can be used for, and for example, provide the storage of using in the system 100, such as data storage 110 (Fig. 1), to be embodied in storer 204 and 208 (Fig. 2) or the like.According to its application, this digital data memory can be used for various functions, such as the storage data, or the storage machine readable instructions.These instructions itself can be assisted and be carried out various processing capacities, and perhaps they can be used for software program is installed on computers, and wherein said software program can be carried out subsequently to implement other relevant functions of the disclosure of invention.
In any case, the carrying signal medium can be stored machine-readable signal with digitizing by any mechanism for implementing almost.An embodiment is optical memory such as CD-ROM (CD-ROM), Write-once optical disc (WORM), DVD, digital optical tape, magnetic disk memory 300 (Fig. 3), or other optical memories.Another embodiment is a direct access storage device, such as traditional " hard disk drive ", Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disc (" RAID ") or other direct access storage devices (" DASD ").Another embodiment is serial access memory such as tape or light belt.The embodiment of other digital data memories comprises random access memory (battery backed-up RAM) of electrical storage such as ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) (EPROM), flash memory programmable read only memory (flash PROM), electricallyerasable ROM (EEROM) (EEPROM), memory register, backup battery or the like.
The example memory medium is connected to processor makes processor to read information and with the information write-in memory medium from storage medium.Randomly, storage medium can be integral to the processor together.In another embodiment, processor and storage medium can reside among the ASIC or in other integrated circuit.
Logical circuit
Opposite with the signal bearing medium that contains machine-executable instruction (as mentioned above), different embodiment applied logic circuit is to implement processing feature, such as carrying out engine 106 and/or its assembly.
According to the particular requirement in application aspect speed, cost, processing cost or the like, this logical circuit can have special IC (ASIC) enforcement of thousands of small integrated transistors by structure.Described ASIC can be implemented by complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) (CMOS), transistor-transistor logic (TTL), VLSI (very large scale integrated circuit) (VLSI) or other suitable structures.Other substitutes comprise digital signal processing chip (DSP), discrete circuit (such as resistor, capacitor, diode, inductor and transistor), field programmable gate array (FPGA), programmable logic array (PLA), programmable logic device (PLD) (PLD) or the like.
Fig. 4 shows the embodiment of logical circuit with the form of integrated circuit 400.
Operation
Describe construction package of the present invention, will describe operation scheme of the present invention now.Step, technology or the algorithm of any method of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein can be directly obtain imbody at hardware, by the software module of hardware execution or both combinations.
Whole sequences of operation
Fig. 5 illustrates the embodiment of sequence 500 with the method and technology scheme of the description disclosure of invention.In general, described sequence 500 application rule collection are with the demonstration of the language variable data on the management hand-held computing device.Work as where applicable, the be called scheme of the data that are shown with management of this rule, its feature according to data type or user's initialization operation changes with language is different.For the ease of explanation, rather than the purpose of restriction, the embodiment of Fig. 5 describes under the concrete environment of above-described system 100 (Fig. 1).
Configuration
In the step 501, inking device 100.In other operations, the statement of one or more rules is written into rule database 118.Step 501 can be at manufacturing installation 100, start first, the user disposes, reconfigure, carry out when reprogramming or other useful time or incident.
As the part of configuration 501, device 100 is configured to receive and video data with language-specific.This is called " Installation Setup Language ".Can there be multiple such language, but, uses independent a kind of language in the following discussion for ease of explaining.Installation Setup Language determines to install which dedicated rules 118b and font rule 118c.Be convenient to the advantage installing and dispose owing to have, same program 106b can be used for any language under situation about changing.
Normal running
After configuration (501), device 100 is carried out normal running (502), especially, carries out the function of common program 106b and sub-component thereof.Shown in 502a, these operations 502 continue the normal running of actuating unit 100.In some sense, the operation of step 502 relates to different user and the initialized operation of device, and it is without any need for regular 118a-118c.
In step 502, common program 106b is carried out in response different event or triggering.Some embodiment of event/trigger comprise user's initialization of application program, user's initialization of operation system function, the operating system initialization of system applies, the arrival of the schedule time is from the arrival of the signal of remote source, the generation of repetitive schedule incident, install the generation of 100 inner prearranged signalss or state, the variation of the state of common program, I/O (I/O) operation, or relevant with common program 106b in fact any other hardware or software event.
In case incident or triggering take place, as mentioned above, the common program 106b that is associated carries out.Some embodiment that common program is carried out comprise initialization or execution be included in such as the ongoing task in the high-level applications of word processor, call dialer, open spreadsheet, by address book search, management account, text message or according to user's needs with install up to a hundred different operatings of 100 programming.And, other Processing tasks that normal running 502 can relate to actuating unit driver, systemic-function, storehouse task or be associated with the assembly of 106b.
Renovator
Another embodiment of operation 502 is that renovator 106c carries out under which kind of situation.In one embodiment, renovator 106c response events is carried out, activation signal of described incident such as Preset Time table, cycle triggering, manual user activation, remote transmission or the like.Then, renovator 106c work is installed with the mistake of correction rule 118b, update rule 118b and/or font 118d, the Installation Setup Language of modifier 100, or other actions except that newspeak more.
Advantage is, because the generic structure of device 100, renovator 106c can replace the Installation Setup Language that the operation that has dedicated rules 118b and font 118d now comes modifier 100 by only utilizing the different dedicated rules collection and the font set that are applicable to newspeak.This makes device 100 according to the newspeak seamless operation, and does not need to change any other assembly of 100.
For down loading updating, renovator 106c and wireless service provider, software vendor, software business man or other entities be by wireless connections, internet or other linking communications after sale.The user can freely carry out the operation of modifier Installation Setup Language, and perhaps newspeak provider can charge to the user.
Call
Step 504 checks whether a kind of common program of carrying out in step 502 has called regulation engine 106a.In one embodiment, step 504 is carried out by regulation engine 106a, determine whether it has received correct to call, switch (handoff), interrupt, or from other signals that call a kind of common program 106b.Step 504 timetable that can fix or variable periodically, or is carried out on other repetition bases, shown in step 504d.
About calling (504) regulation engine 106a to carry out dedicated rules 506b, calling common program restriction in one embodiment calls these of the condition that requires data representation (via display), described data representation changes according to language is different owing to data type, relate to the feature of the user who is carrying out operation of data or both.In different embodiment, calling program calls regulation engine 106a before showing any data, and whether regulation engine 106a uses and application specific rules 506b (or returning non-switched data) according to any dedicated rules 118b.
About requiring regulation engine 106a to carry out calling of dedicated rules 506b, this calls 504 and can take place because of multiple different reasons, some of them embodiment comprises that the user imports insertion branch, the user imports request and scrolls up/downward rolling operation, the user calls menu, operating system or application program send message to the user, or other treatment steps.As a specific embodiment, the user, its first front opening address book application (106b), select to show the function of the address list of alphabetization.Then, address book application is called regulation engine 106a to guarantee that the address is according to the language of installing and proper classification.
Rule is carried out
In step 506, when one of common program 106b called regulation engine, regulation engine 106a carried out the suitable rule in the database 118.Depend on the requested feature from common program, regulation engine 106a can call public regular 506a, dedicated rules 506b and/or font rule 506c in the step 504.Therefore, common program 106b is configured to utilize the advantage of the sharing functionality of regulation engine 106a, rather than must always rely on the programming of unit 106b self.This helps to simplify common program 106b.
In some cases, when program 106b called engine 106a, engine 106a utilized public regular 118a to carry out the function (step 506a) of request.In other cases, promptly for the situation that relates to font, engine 106a utilizes font rule 118c to carry out the function (step 506c) of request.Advantage is that font rule 118c helps to be suitable for the font videotex of Installation Setup Language.
Under other other situations, engine 106a utilizes dedicated rules 118b to carry out the function (step 506b) of request.By application specific rules 118b, engine 106a notes the problem relevant with data presentation especially, makes data presentation to change with language is different owing to data type or to user's operation that data are carried out.Therefore, dedicated rules 118b guarantees the data from all specific operations, and all types of data, carries out appropriate display according to Installation Setup Language.
In the embodiment of step 506b, rule database 118 comprises a plurality of set of dedicated rules 118b (and font rule 118c), and as the part of step 506b, regulation engine 106a selects suitable set 118b/118c according to Installation Setup Language.
When regulation engine 106a finished application rule, engine 106a transferred back to the result and calls common program (506a).
The embodiment that dedicated rules is carried out
In the embodiment of step 506b, address book application program (106b) operation in step 502.In step 502, address book receives user's request to show the contact person.For the contact person being classified contact person's routine call (504) regulation engine 106a.In step 506, regulation engine 106a carries out sort operation according to rule 154, and wherein rule 154 is parts of Dutch dedicated rules collection 118b in one embodiment.Therefore, rule 154 is understood Dutch special characteristic, appears at rule before the j character such as the ij character.Regulation engine 106a returns the data of proper classification (506a) and gives calling program 106b with completing steps 506.
In another embodiment of step 506b, counter program (106a) operation in step 502.By user's input (also in step 502), the counter program receives the numeral input.For according to the correct display digit of Installation Setup Language (Dutch), counter activates (504) regulation engine 106a.At step 506b, engine 106a handles text according to The Numeral Rules 160, and wherein The Numeral Rules is the part of Dutch dedicated rules collection 118b.Therefore, rule 160 supports to be exclusively used in the feature of Dutch agreement, for example represents with respect to Amerenglish, and the Dutch agreement is with comma and radix point (decimal) exchange.Regulation engine 106a will represent correctly that the data of exporting return (506a) and give calling program 106b.
In another embodiment of step 506b, positive runtime database application program (106b) in step 502.By user's input (also in step 502), database program receives the indication that user's readjustment shows date.In order correctly to show date, database program calls (504) regulation engine 106a.Regulation engine 106a carries out (506b) date display operation according to rule 162, and wherein rule 162 is parts of Dutch dedicated rules collection 118b in one embodiment.Therefore, rule 154 is understood the Dutch agreement, and its fixed date should be expressed as day formerly, rather than month formerly.Therefore, regulation engine 106a returns to calling program 106b with " 19 February 2001 " from database.
In another embodiment of step 506b, word processing program (106b) operation in step 502.By user's input (also in step 502), word processing program receives the various texts of user's input.For expression correctly comprises the text that any suitable hyphen connects according to Installation Setup Language (being German in this embodiment), word processor activates (504) regulation engine 106a.Regulation engine 106a returns (506a) and connects according to the hyphen with 158 suggestions of hyphen concatenate rule, and wherein hyphen concatenate rule 158 is parts of German dedicated rules collection 118b in this embodiment.Especially, at step 506b, the suitable syllable border that hyphen concatenate rule 158 is discerned for the German speech, and recommend suitable disconnected word.Regulation engine 106a connects suggestion with hyphen, and perhaps one or more concrete speech that connect with hyphen return (506a) to calling program 106a.
In another embodiment of step 506b, operating system program (106b) operation in step 502.For according to the correct display routine menu of Installation Setup Language (being Dutch in this embodiment), this program activates (504) regulation engine 106a.This step can be carried out once for whole menu system, and perhaps this step is being called at every turn or carried out once during display menu, or this step can be carried out once based on different bases.Engine 106a returns (506a) statement according to the menu item of menu rule 170, and wherein in this embodiment, menu rule 170 is parts of Dutch dedicated rules collection 118b.As an embodiment, rule 170 identification (506b) particular item (in the English " Folder ") should be shown as " Map " that Dutch is equal to.In order to carry out this processing (conversion), menu rule 170 is quoted the conversion mapping that is included in rule or other sources.This conversion can, for example, between for the numerical coding of each menu item and corresponding word, carry out with English, Dutch, Spanish or Installation Setup Language.Regulation engine 106a will change suggestion and return (506a) to calling program 106b.
As another embodiment of step 506b, word processing program (106b) moves in step 502.This program receives user's input by telephone keypad (104).More specifically, the telephone key-press input text of user's Applied Digital, because the corresponding a plurality of letters of each key, so user's output itself has ambiguity.Therefore, imperfectly understand user input " 6-3-3 " whether corresponding " M-E-N " or " O-E-M ".If English is not Installation Setup Language, then described button has diverse character mapping, but user's input is still unclear.In order to show correct word selection, the disambiguation function of calling by word processing program triggers (504) regulation engine 106a.Regulation engine 106a calls the disambiguation criterion 175 that (506b) is used for Installation Setup Language, and in this embodiment, this disambiguation criterion provides the vocabulary of English glossary.Therefore, start-up portion of rule 154 suggestion users' input possibility corresponding " men " or " oem " or " neo " or other words such as " oenophile " or the like.Regulation engine 106a passes this information back (506a) and gives the disambiguation function of calling engine 106a.
As another embodiment of step 506b, operating system program or systemic-function (106b) are moved in step 502.More specifically, by the user's input in step 502, this program 106b receives the hardware configuration of a series of requests with adjusting gear 100.Go up in some aspects, one of them of these users request can not be performed, and because some are former thereby must be rejected.For mistake correctly being conveyed to the user by figure, routine call (504) regulation engine 106a.Regulation engine 106a derives suitable graphical symbol according to rule 180.For example, in English embodiment, it will be effective utilizing the figure mistake in communication of the gesture that shows expression " Halt ".Yet in other language, this gesture may be considered to offend, and therefore rule 180 utilizes the symbol of the different gestures of expression or diverse other objects to indicate.106a turns back to calling program 106b with suitable graphical symbol at step 506a regulation engine.
Behind the executing rule
When regulation engine 106a finished application rule, engine 106a was returned to the result and calls common program (506a).After step 506, routine 500 remains unfulfilled.That is, common program continues (502a) operating means 100.And step 504 still repeating to carry out (504d) on the basis, makes regulation engine 106a have an opportunity to respond at once calling of common program 106b.
Under the situation of dedicated rules 118b, it relates to about the demonstration with the different data that change of language, and after data transfer (506a), still needing to do more, the multiplex (MUX) does to give the user with data representation.That is, the identical or different common program that calls (504) dedicated rules 118b calls regulation engine 106a subsequently to obtain appropriate font information (by font rule 118c, in step 506c).Pass (506a) back and use for the font information of calling program by other common programs, to export suitably video data of 102 places the user such as graphic plotting.
Other embodiments
Though aforementioned disclosure illustrates many illustrative embodiments, to those skilled in the art, do not departing under the scope of the present invention that limits by appended claims and can carry out difference variation and modification at this.Therefore, the theme that on behalf of the present invention, disclosed embodiment expect widely, and scope of the present invention comprises conspicuous for a person skilled in the art other embodiments fully, and therefore scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claims.
All 26S Proteasome Structure and Function equivalents of the element of known for a person skilled in the art or the above embodiment of knowing in the future merge to come in the mode that this all feeds introducing, and are intended to be included in the claim of the present invention.And for a kind of device or the method that are included in claims of the present invention, they do not need to solve each and each problem of being sought to solve by the present invention.In addition, neither one element, assembly or method step in the disclosure of invention are intended to be devoted to the public, no matter whether this element, assembly or method step clearly are described in claims.Do not have claimed element to construct under the 6th section the regulation at this at 35USC112, unless this element application phrase " be used for ... device " or, under the situation of method right, phrase " be used for ... step " clear narration.
And, though element of the present invention is described with odd number or be claimed, do not mean " one and only one " with reference to the odd number element, unless clear statement, and should refer to " one or more ".In addition, know those of ordinary skill in the art and will recognize to explaining and the claimed purpose sequence of operation must be described with some concrete order, but the present invention expects various variations except that described concrete order.
In addition, those of ordinary skill in the related art will understand information and signal can utilize various different technologies and skill to represent.For example, any as mentioned herein data, instruction, order, information, signal, bit, symbol and chip can pass through voltage, electric current, electromagnetic wave, magnetic field or particle, light field or particle, other article, or aforementioned combination is represented.
And, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any example logic section described here, module, circuit and treatment step may be embodied as electronic hardware, computer software or both combinations.In order to clearly demonstrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, various example components, section, module, circuit and step above generally are being described in the mode of its function.Whether described function is embodied as hardware or software, depends on specific application and to the design limit of total system.Those skilled in the art can implement described function by different way at each specific application, but described enforcement determines should not be interpreted as causing to depart from scope of the present invention.
The aforementioned description that disclosed embodiment is provided is those skilled in the art implementing or utilize the present invention.Various modifications to these embodiments are clearly for a person skilled in the art, and General Principle defined in this can be applicable to other embodiments, and do not depart from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to and is confined to embodiment shown here, and limits consistent with principle disclosed herein and novel features wide region.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
One or more application programs, thus the application program task and the situ configuration that are configured to carry out appointment make output represent that with the operating language of regulation described application program also is configured to carry out following operation:
Identification requirement is represented the incident of the demonstration of data, and wherein the expression of data can be owing to the feature of the type of described data or the user's operation of carrying out that relates to described data or the two and change with the difference of language;
One of described incident of response identification is not the described data of expression but data after calling the regulation engine relevant with described data and discerning the processing that the operating language of the regulation of regulation engine is represented to be returned by regulation engine then;
The collection of Different Rule, the processing of the data that management was as one man represented with different language being used for of receiving, described rules enforcement is owing to feature or their the two variations that takes place of the type of described data, the user's operation that relates to described data carried out;
Regulation engine, response calling: discern each rule of being applicable to data and operating language in the described rule, use the rule that identifies and be used for as one man representing with deal with data and the data after the application program of calling regulation engine is returned processing with operating language from one of application program to carry out following operation.
2. calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
One or more common programs, its response predetermined condition is to call regulation engine and will import data transfer and give regulation engine;
Be used to manage the rule set of the conversion of importing data, wherein because the feature of data type, the user operation that relates to data just carried out or both, cause the expression of described input data to change with language is different, described conversion comprises the processing that the input data processing is processed into the output data consistent with appointed language;
Regulation engine is designed to executable operations, and described operation comprises:
Receive the input data;
Discern each rule that is applicable to input data and appointed language in the described rule;
Use the described rule that identifies so that described input data processing is become the output data consistent with appointed language;
Output data is returned to the common program that calls regulation engine.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described variation from the language to the language comprises through the following variation of one of them at least: dialect, dialect.
4. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Selectively activated update module is programmed to replace at least a portion of described rule set so that the data of regulation engine output and different language unanimity from the remote location down loading updating and with described renewal.
5. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described rule is also managed the conversion of input data, and the expression of described input data is owing to the difference of font with language changes.
6. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described rule comprises the disambiguation criterion, is used to differentiate the user's input that has multiple explanation with respect to the vocabulary of appointed language.
7. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the processing of the output data that input data processing one-tenth is consistent with appointed language comprises:
Show the graphic element consistent with described appointed language.
8. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described rule comprises regular expression, and its regulation input of character string is to the different disposal of output string.
9. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the output data of data processing one-tenth and appointed language comprises:
One or more characters of input data are replaced with one or more kinds of characters.
10. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
The input data comprise character string;
The described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises the character rearrangement that will import data.
11. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Seek the syllable border consistent with described appointed language;
Connect text in the mode consistent with hyphen with appointed language.
12. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
According to appointed language text is classified.
13. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Support be used for the mode consistent with appointed language represent following one of them: the form of numeral, currency, date, time.
14. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Represent menu text according to appointed language.
15. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Represent by the initialized message of common program with described appointed language.
16. a calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
One or more common programs, it is configured to respond by display represents that the requirement of data calls regulation engine, wherein because the feature of described data type, the user operation that relates to described data carried out, or both, described data change with language is different;
Rule set, rule are specified the different disposal from the input data to output data, are used for as one man representing with appointed language;
Regulation engine, it is configured to respond by the suitable rule in the regulation engine code fo practice of calling one of in the common program.
17. the method for an operation calculation device comprises following operation:
Produce calculation element, this calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
The regular data storage;
Regulation engine, it is configured to the rule in the code fo practice data storage;
One or more common programs are programmed to respond rated condition and call regulation engine;
The selective activation renovator;
Respond the activation of described renovator, renovator from remote location to upgrade and with update contruction described regular data storage to provide management on display, as one man to represent the rule statements of the regulation scheme of data therein with appointed language, the scheme of described regulation comprise if below one of them variation at least: data type and the user's operating characteristics of carrying out that relates to described data, just those schemes that change with different language.
18. method according to claim 17 is characterized in that:
Produce operation and comprise the regular data storage that produces first statement with rule, the regulation scheme of data is as one man represented in first statement management of rule with first appointed language on described display;
The operation that obtains to upgrade comprises second statement that rule is provided, and wherein the regulation scheme of data is as one man represented in the management of second statement of rule with second appointed language on display.
19. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described operation also comprises providing described renewal to collect the charges.
Claims (21)
1. a text input device is used to receive user's input, is used for predictive user and wants from the text of this input media input, and be used for rendering text and respond them carrying out other correlation functions, comprising:
At least one prediction text input language database comprises:
The rule of a plurality of embeddings, its user's input that is combined into described device Chinese version is used together, is used for correct demonstration and additional treatments to described input signal;
Wherein said rule comprises any regular in bit-mapped font and placement rule, localization rule, contrast rule and other this rules;
A kind of language independent apparatus platform is used for and a plurality of text input language database arbitrary text language input database cooperation operations, and described apparatus platform comprises:
First engine is used in conjunction with described user input explaining described rule and to be used to carry out correlation function, in conjunction with described text input language database in described user import related information; And
Second engine is used for drawing according to described bit-mapped font and the placement rule that shows user's input of prediction on described device;
Wherein said font and described rule are assigned to the part of described language database.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described text input language also comprises the disambiguation information that is used to discern user's input information.
3. calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
One or more common programs, its response predetermined condition is to call regulation engine and will import data transfer and give regulation engine;
Be used to manage the rule set of the conversion of importing data, wherein because the feature of data type, the user operation that relates to data just carried out, or both, cause the expression of described input data to change with language is different, described conversion comprises the processing that the input data processing is processed into the output data consistent with appointed language;
Regulation engine is designed to executable operations, and described operation comprises:
Receive the input data;
Identification is applicable at least one rule of input data;
The rule of using described identification is to become the output data consistent with appointed language with described input data processing;
Output data is returned to the common program that calls regulation engine.
4. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described variation from the language to the language comprises through the following variation of one of them at least: dialect, dialect.
5. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Selectively activated update module is programmed to replace at least a portion of described rule set so that the data of regulation engine output and different language unanimity from the remote location down loading updating and with described renewal.
6. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described rule is also managed the conversion of input data, and the expression of described input data is owing to the difference of font with language changes.
7. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that described rule comprises the disambiguation criterion, is used to differentiate the user's input that has multiple explanation with respect to the vocabulary of appointed language.
8. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the processing of the output data that input data processing one-tenth is consistent with appointed language comprises:
Show the graphic element consistent with described appointed language.
9. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that described rule comprises regular expression, and its regulation input of character string is to the different disposal of output string.
10. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the output data of data processing one-tenth and appointed language comprises:
One or more characters of input data are replaced with one or more kinds of characters.
11. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
The input data comprise character string;
The described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises the character rearrangement that will import data.
12. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Seek the syllable border consistent with described appointed language;
Connect text in the mode consistent with hyphen with appointed language.
13. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
According to appointed language text is classified.
14. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Support be used for the mode consistent with appointed language represent following one of them: the form of numeral, currency, date, time.
15. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Represent menu text according to appointed language.
16. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the described processing that will import the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language comprises:
Described appointed language is represented by common program with initialized message.
17. a calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
One or more common programs, it is configured to respond by display represents that the requirement of data calls regulation engine, wherein because the feature of described data type, the user operation that relates to described data carried out, or both, described data change with language is different;
Rule set, each regular appointment will be imported the processing of the data processing one-tenth output data consistent with appointed language;
Regulation engine, it is configured to respond by the code fo practice of calling one of in the common program.
18. a calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
Comprise the regular data storage of rule statements, the regulation scheme of this rule statements management expression data on display, the scheme of described regulation comprise if below one of them variation at least: data type, the user's operating characteristics of carrying out that relates to described data, just those schemes that change with different language;
One or more common programs are programmed to respond rated condition and call regulation engine.
19. the method for an operation calculation device comprises following operation:
Produce calculation element, this calculation element comprises:
The display of expression people readable information;
User input device;
The regular data storage;
Regulation engine, it is configured to the rule in the code fo practice data storage;
One or more common programs are programmed to respond rated condition and call regulation engine;
The selective activation renovator;
Respond the activation of described renovator, renovator from remote location to upgrade and with update contruction described regular data storage to provide management on display, as one man to represent the rule statements of the regulation scheme of data therein with appointed language, the scheme of described regulation comprise if below one of them variation at least: data type and the user's operating characteristics of carrying out that relates to described data, just those schemes that change with different language.
20. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that:
Produce operation and comprise the regular data storage that produces first statement with rule, the regulation scheme of data is as one man represented in first statement management of rule with first appointed language on described display;
The operation that obtains to upgrade comprises second statement that rule is provided, and wherein the regulation scheme of data is as one man represented in the management of second statement of rule with second appointed language on display.
21. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that, described operation also comprises providing described renewal to collect the charges.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74922505P | 2005-12-09 | 2005-12-09 | |
| US60/749,225 | 2005-12-09 | ||
| US11/380,494 | 2006-04-27 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101375273A true CN101375273A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800462625A Pending CN101375273A (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-08 | Embedded rule engine for rendering text and other applications |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102508822A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 北京赛科世纪数码科技有限公司 | Thai display method, device and system |
| CN102567295A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Font processing method and device for embedded device |
| CN111539219A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-08-14 | 北京蓦然认知科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for disambiguating natural language content title |
| CN112236766A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-01-15 | 脸谱公司 | Assisting users with personalized and contextual communication content |
| CN114237712A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Instruction execution method and device, electronic equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN111539219B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2024-04-26 | 吴晨曦 | Method, equipment and system for disambiguation of natural language content titles |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 CN CNA2006800462625A patent/CN101375273A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102567295A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Font processing method and device for embedded device |
| CN102508822A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 北京赛科世纪数码科技有限公司 | Thai display method, device and system |
| CN111539219A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-08-14 | 北京蓦然认知科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for disambiguating natural language content title |
| CN111539219B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2024-04-26 | 吴晨曦 | Method, equipment and system for disambiguation of natural language content titles |
| CN112236766A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-01-15 | 脸谱公司 | Assisting users with personalized and contextual communication content |
| CN114237712A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Instruction execution method and device, electronic equipment and computer storage medium |
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