CN101372486A - Preparation of abafungin and analogues thereof - Google Patents

Preparation of abafungin and analogues thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101372486A
CN101372486A CNA2008100463027A CN200810046302A CN101372486A CN 101372486 A CN101372486 A CN 101372486A CN A2008100463027 A CNA2008100463027 A CN A2008100463027A CN 200810046302 A CN200810046302 A CN 200810046302A CN 101372486 A CN101372486 A CN 101372486A
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abafungin
preparation
atom
reaction
methyl
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黎鹏
杨军
王勇
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CHENGDU QIAOFENG TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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CHENGDU QIAOFENG TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and discloses a method for preparing Abafungin and analogue of the Abafungin; the method is characterized in that 2-aminothiazole and carbamate are taken as materials to synthesize single substituted urea, and 1, 2, 5, 6-tetrahydropyrimidine is generated by condensing the single substituted urea and 3-substituted propylamine. The method has the advantages of few reaction steps, mild reaction steps, high yield, good product purity and low cost, and is suitable for commercial process.

Description

The preparation method of abafungin and analogue thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to medical technical field, be specifically related to the preparation method of abafungin and analogue thereof.
Background technology:
Abafungin (Abafungin, Abasol), chemistry is by name: N-(4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl)-1, the 3-thiazol-2-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-amine, it is first medicine in the aminothiazole class antifungal drug, is developed by York Pharma company.Abafungin has dual antifungic action, that is: can suppress fungi again can kill fungi, can kill the fungi that epacmastic fungi can kill stationary phase again.Simultaneously, abafungin has broad spectrum antibiotic activity, and indication comprises: refer to (toe) tinea unguium, vaginal candida infects, and bacterium merges fungi infestation vulvovaginitis, various skin bacterium dermatitis and some acne.
At present, the synthetic method of the report of abafungin mainly is by tetrahydro-pyrimidine base thiocarbamide and halogeno-benzene ketone condensation prepared thiazole ring (US4956370), and concrete route is seen following reaction scheme figure:
The synthetic difficulty of thiocarbamide wherein (compound 5), yield is low; And halogeno-benzene ketone (compound 6) will make by polystep reactions such as halogenating reactions especially, severe reaction conditions not only, and route is long, and environmental pollution is big, more than all drawbacks limited the large-scale industrial production of abafungin, cause its cost height, output is few.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome present abafungin preparation method's deficiency, provide a kind of raw material economics to be easy to get, reaction scheme is short, reaction conditions is gentle, yield is high, the preparation method of good product purity.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Preparation method of the present invention is undertaken by following reaction scheme figure, R1 wherein, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 can be hydrogen atoms, halogen atom, nitro, methyl and trifluoromethyl can be identical, also can be different, R10 is the alkyl of C1~C4, and X is Sauerstoffatom or sulphur atom, and Y is: the chlorine atom, bromine atoms, the iodine atom is to Methyl benzenesulfonyl oxygen base and methanesulfonyloxy group.
Figure A200810046302D00041
The carbamate of thiazolamine compounds (compound 1) and Boc protection is carried out ammonolysis reaction, and (step 1) obtains hydrazine compound (compound 2).This step response feature is that reaction solvent is an aprotic polar solvent, is specially: acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran (THF); Temperature of reaction is the reflux temperature of solvent; Reaction times is 1 to 12 hour; Compound 1 is 1:1 to 1:3 with the mol ratio of carbamate.
Hydrazine compound (compound 2) is taken off Boc protecting group (step 2) obtain compound 3 under the effect of acid.This step reaction is characterised in that to be reflected in the aprotic polar solvent to be carried out, and is specially: ethyl acetate, methylene dichloride; Removing the used acid of Boc protecting group is: hydrogenchloride or trifluoroacetic acid.
(step 3) obtains abafungin and analogue (compound 4) thereof with 3-substituted propylamine hybrid reaction with compound 3.This step reaction is characterised in that reaction solvent is a toluene; Need to add acid scavenger in the reaction, be specially: anhydrous sodium carbonate, triethylamine, pyridine; Temperature of reaction is the reflux temperature of solvent; Reactive mode refluxes for dividing water; Reaction times is 4 to 24 hours; Compound 3 is 1:1 to 1:1.5 with the molar ratio of 3-substituted propylamine.
The starting raw material that the present invention selects is simple and easy to, and cheap, reaction scheme is short, and the reaction conditions gentleness does not produce the strong acid and strong base waste material, and post-reaction treatment is easy, and preparation yield height is suitable for industrialized production.
Below the invention will be further described as embodiment by abafungin, it should be noted that reaction conditions and raw material purpose that following examples are related are the present invention is done better explanation, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Synthesizing of 1-tert.-butoxy-3-(4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-Ji-) urea
2.96 kilograms of 4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-2-amine and 30 liters of anhydrous tetrahydro furans are dropped into 100 liters of reactors, stir and made the solid dissolving in 30 minutes.Add 2.63 kilograms of Boc-Urethylanes subsequently, temperature slowly is warming up to backflow, kept back flow reaction 6 hours, check to HPLC to react completely.Solvent is steamed in decompression, adds 40 liters of acetic acid ethyl dissolution resistatess, washes, and each 20 liters totally twice, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, standby.Sample for analysis is got crude product evaporate to dryness solid 10 grams, with 10 milliliters of ethyl acetate and 70 ml n-hexane recrystallizations, obtains yellow solid powder 6.8 grams.Fusing point: 103~108 ℃. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3):1.22(s,9H);2.32(s,3H);2.35(s,3H);6.01(s,br,2H);6.58(s,1H);6.63(d,1H);6.81~6.85(m,2H);6.95~7.05(m,3H);7.48(m,1H)。
Embodiment 2
Synthesizing of 1-tert.-butoxy-3-(4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-Ji-) urea
2.96 kilograms of 4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-2-amine and 30 liters of anhydrous tetrahydro furans are dropped into 100 liters of reactors, stir and made the solid dissolving in 30 minutes.Add 3.04 kilograms of Boc-carbamic acid isopropyl esters subsequently, temperature slowly is warming up to backflow, kept back flow reaction 4 hours, check to HPLC to react completely.Solvent is steamed in decompression, adds 40 liters of acetic acid ethyl dissolution resistatess, washes, and each 20 liters totally twice, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, standby.Sample for analysis is got crude product evaporate to dryness solid 10 grams, with 10 milliliters of ethyl acetate and 70 ml n-hexane recrystallizations, obtains yellow solid powder 6.1 grams.Fusing point: 103~106 ℃. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3):1.22(s,9H);2.32(s,3H);2.35(s,3H);6.01(s,br,2H);6.58(s,1H);6.63(d,1H);6.81~6.85(m,2H);6.95~7.05(m,3H);7.48(m,1H)。
Embodiment 3
Synthesizing of 1-(4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-Ji-) urea
The ethyl acetate solution of embodiment 1 gained is dropped into 100 liters of reactors, be cooled to 0 ℃, keep adding under 0 ℃ of stirring 500 gram trifluoroacetic acids, be warming up to 25~30 ℃ of stirring reactions subsequently 5 hours, check to HPLC to react completely, drip triethylamine to reaction solution and be neutral.Wash with water, each 20 liters totally 3 times, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporate to dryness, 2.79 kilograms of orange solids.Use the acetone recrystallization, obtain 2.17 kilograms of 1-(4-(2-(2, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-Ji-) ureas, the glassy yellow solid.Yield 64%.Fusing point: 119~122 ℃. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3):2.35(s,3H);2.37(s,3H);6.03(s,br,3H);6.63(s,1H);6.68(d,1H);6.82~6.84(m,2H);6.98~7.18(m,3H);7.44(m,1H)。
Embodiment 4
Synthesizing of abafungin
((2-(2 for 4-with 3.39 kilograms of 1-, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-Ji-) urea and 50 liters of toluene add in 100 liters of reactors, add 1.58 kilograms of pyridines and 2.52 kilograms of 3-then to Methyl benzenesulfonyl oxygen base propylamine adding reaction solution, reaction solution is heated to backflow, divided the water back flow reaction 4 hours, and checked to HPLC to react completely.Use 20 liters of 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solutions, 20 liters in water, 20 liters of washings of saturated aqueous common salt respectively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporate to dryness get the blush solid.This solid with ethyl acetate/normal hexane recrystallization, is obtained abafungin, be the white powder solid, 2.72 kilograms, yield 72%.Fusing point: 189~192 ℃. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3):1.28(t,2H);1.61(m,2H);2.05(m,1H),2.32(s,3H),2.36(s,3H),2.67(m,2H);4.01(s,br,1H);6.62(s,1H);6.68(d,1H);6.82~6.84(m,2H);6.94~7.10(m,3H);7.39(m,1H)。
Embodiment 5
Synthesizing of abafungin
((2-(2 for 4-with 3.39 kilograms of 1-, the 4-dimethyl phenoxy) phenyl) thiazole-Ji-) urea and 50 liters of toluene add in 100 liters of reactors, add 1.58 kilograms of pyridines and 1.66 kilograms of 3-bromine propylamine adding reaction solutions then, reaction solution is heated to backflow, divided the water back flow reaction 24 hours, and checked to HPLC to react completely.Use 20 liters of 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solutions, 20 liters in water, 20 liters of washings of saturated aqueous common salt respectively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporate to dryness get the blush solid.This solid with ethyl acetate/normal hexane recrystallization, is obtained abafungin, be the white powder solid, 2.16 kilograms, yield 57%.Fusing point: 189~191 ℃. 1H-NMR(CDCl 3):1.28(t,2H);1.61(m,2H);2.05(m,1H),2.32(s,3H),2.36(s,3H),2.67(m,2H);4.01(s,br1H);6.62(s,1H);6.68(d,1H);6.82~6.84(m,2H);6.94~7.10(m,3H);7.39(m,1H)。

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of abafungin and analogue thereof is characterized in that reaction raw materials and synthetic abafungin of reaction scheme and analogue thereof by following reaction formula representative.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, substituting group wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 can be hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, methyl and trifluoromethyl.
3. substituting group according to claim 2, halogen atom wherein refers to: fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms and iodine atom.
4. substituting group according to claim 2, in same compound, wherein R1 can be the same or different to R9.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein X is Sauerstoffatom or sulphur atom.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein R10 is the alkyl of C1~C4.
7. substituting group according to claim 6, R10 refers to: methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, the tertiary butyl, 1-methyl-propyl and 2-methyl-propyl.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, Y is: the chlorine atom, bromine atoms, the iodine atom is to Methyl benzenesulfonyl oxygen base and methanesulfonyloxy group.
CNA2008100463027A 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Preparation of abafungin and analogues thereof Pending CN101372486A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845044A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 New crystal forms of Abafungin and preparation method thereof
CN101762651B (en) * 2008-12-12 2013-06-12 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Method for measuring abafungin content and impurity by using high performance liquid chromatography
EP4129292A1 (en) 2021-08-04 2023-02-08 OnychoPharm GmbH Formulation for substituted 2-aminothiazoles in the treatment of fungal and fungal-bacterial infections of the nail

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101762651B (en) * 2008-12-12 2013-06-12 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Method for measuring abafungin content and impurity by using high performance liquid chromatography
CN101845044A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 New crystal forms of Abafungin and preparation method thereof
EP4129292A1 (en) 2021-08-04 2023-02-08 OnychoPharm GmbH Formulation for substituted 2-aminothiazoles in the treatment of fungal and fungal-bacterial infections of the nail
WO2023011750A1 (en) 2021-08-04 2023-02-09 Onychopharm Gmbh Formulation for substituted 2-aminothiazoles in the treatment of fungal and fungal-bacterial infections of the nail

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