CN101370245B - Ascending reinforced accidental access method, apparatus and equipment - Google Patents

Ascending reinforced accidental access method, apparatus and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101370245B
CN101370245B CN 200710120230 CN200710120230A CN101370245B CN 101370245 B CN101370245 B CN 101370245B CN 200710120230 CN200710120230 CN 200710120230 CN 200710120230 A CN200710120230 A CN 200710120230A CN 101370245 B CN101370245 B CN 101370245B
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China
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base station
station side
terminal
random access
carrier wave
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CN101370245A (en
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王可
周海军
胡金玲
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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Priority to CN 200710120230 priority Critical patent/CN101370245B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/001462 priority patent/WO2009021406A1/en
Publication of CN101370245A publication Critical patent/CN101370245A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure

Abstract

This invention discloses a random access method with enhanced ascending in Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system. The method includes following steps: a terminal sends an ascending pilot channel on the selected main carrier or auxiliary carrier based on a pre-distributed ascending pilot code; a base station accesses the ascending pilot channel based on the ascending pilot code; the terminal sends a random access request on the ascending access channel; and the base station distributes the wireless resource for the terminal corresponding to the current carrier sending the ascending access channel. This invention also discloses a random access device with enhanced ascending in Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, a terminal side device and a base station device. All the method, device and apparatus adopting this invention are capable of realizing the random access with enhanced ascending in the N frequency point or multi-carrier TS-SCDMA system.

Description

The accidental access method of up enhancing, device and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of random access technology of up enhancing, relate in particular to accidental access method, device, terminal side equipment and the base station equipment of up enhancing in a kind of TD SDMA (TD-SCDMA) system.
Background technology
In order to support the up-high speed data service, third generation partner program (3GPP) has been introduced high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA) technology in the R7 agreement, and, this up enhancing technology of HSUPA is applied in the TD-SCDMA system, by adaptive coding and modulating and mixing request retransmission, can effectively improve the good support to upstream data service, thereby, the uplink throughput of TD-SCDMA system improved.Wherein, in 3GPP, the TD-SCDMA system is the TD-SCDMA system of single carrier.So, use up enhancing technology in the TD-SCDMA system, and realize that the accidental access method of up enhancing is also the accidental access method of the up enhancing of single carrier.
The accidental access method of the up enhancing of single carrier comprises the following steps:
Step 101, terminal send ascending pilot channel according to pre-assigned ascending pilot frequency code at uplink pilot time slot; The base station judges that according to the ascending pilot frequency code the up access channel of current access is the random access ascending control channel (E-RUCCH, E-DCH Random Access Uplink ControlChannel) that strengthens dedicated channel.Here, E-RUCCH is the Random Access Channel of up enhancing.
Feed back terminal step 102, base station, and send quick Acquisition Indicator Channel (FPACH); After terminal sends Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel), and carry out Radio Resource and control (RRC) connection foundation request on PRACH; The RRC connection setup complete message is replied in the base station, and terminal enters the RRC connection status.Here, PRACH is common Random Access Channel.
Step 103, under the RRC connection status, when terminal need to be applied for the Radio Resource of up enhancing, send random access request on the E-RUCCH of access, access permission information is upward returned to terminal at enhancing uplink absolute grant channel (E-AGCH) in the base station, and be the corresponding Radio Resource of terminal distribution according to the E-RUCCH channel of access, complete random access procedure.Here, E-RUCCH can use identical Radio Resource with PRACH.
Along with the development of wireless communication technique, introduced the characteristic of N frequency and multicarrier in the TD-SCDMA system, corresponding, existing TD-SCDMA system comprises two kinds of N frequency TD-SCDMA system and multi-carrier TD-SCDMA systems.The total characteristics of these two kinds of TD-SCDMA systems are: work under a plurality of carrier frequency in a TD-SCDMA residential quarter.Wherein, a frequency is used for sending broadcast, is called main carrier, and other frequencies are not used in the transmission broadcast, are called auxiliary carrier wave.The distinctive characteristics of these two kinds of TD-SCDMA systems is: in N frequency TD-SCDMA system, a terminal can only receive the data on carrier wave simultaneously, and peak rate is lower; And in multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system, a terminal can receive the data of a plurality of carrier waves simultaneously, and peak rate is higher.So, for using up enhancing technology in existing these two kinds of TD-SCDMA systems, need to adopt the accidental access method of the up enhancing of N frequency or multicarrier.
Yet, the present accidental access method that also there is no up enhancing in N frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system.And the accidental access method of existing up enhancing is only applicable to the TD-SCDMA system of single-frequency point or single carrier, can not support, compatible N frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the accidental access method of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, in N frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system, all can realize the random access of up enhancing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the accidental access device of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, in N frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system, all can realize the random access of up enhancing.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide the side/base station equipment that accesses terminal at random of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, in N frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system, all can realize the random access of up enhancing.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The accidental access method of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, the method comprises the following steps:
A, terminal send ascending pilot channel according to pre-assigned ascending pilot frequency code on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave;
Up access channel is accessed according to described ascending pilot frequency code in B, base station;
C, described terminal send random access request on described up access channel, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described up access channel, described base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Wherein, described step B is specially:
The described up access channel that B1, base station judgement receive is Physical Random Access Channel PRACH or the random access ascending control channel E-RUCCH that strengthens dedicated channel; If after judging that described up access channel is as PRACH and access, execution in step B2; If after judging that described up access channel is as E-RUCCH and access, execution in step B3;
B2, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described PRACH, quick Acquisition Indicator Channel FPACH is returned to terminal in described base station, then execution in step C; Accordingly, the described random access request in described step C is common random access request;
B3, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described E-RUCCH, FPACH is returned to terminal in described base station; Accordingly, the described random access request in described step C is the random access request of up enhancing.
Wherein, the described up access channel that in described step B1, judgement receives is that the judgment mode that PRACH or E-RUCCH adopt is specially: judge according to the described ascending pilot frequency code that receives or by the residing carrier wave of described ascending pilot frequency code that receives.
Wherein, described random access request is common random access request, and described common random access request is the initial random access request of described terminal, and step C comprises:
C11, described terminal are initiated the radio resource control RRC connection and are set up request on described PRACH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, described base station is returned to RRC connection foundation and completed information to terminal, and is the terminal distribution Radio Resource; Afterwards, terminal enters the RRC connection status.
Wherein, after described terminal enters the RRC connection status, and the random access request of again initiating is the random access request of up enhancing, also comprises after step C11:
C12, described terminal send the random access request of described up enhancing on described E-RUCCH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Wherein, in described step C12, the base station is that the terminal distribution Radio Resource is specially:
Described base station is distributed to terminal with corresponding ascending wireless resource, and terminal is dispatched after returning to access permission information on enhancing uplink absolute grant channel E-AGCH described terminal.
Wherein, also comprise after described step C12:
D, described terminal send ascending reinforced special channel E-DCH, and send upstream data on E-DCH according to the described ascending wireless resource and the schedule information that receive on E-AGCH.
Wherein, described random access request is the random access request of up enhancing, and the random access request of described up enhancing is the initial random access request of described terminal, and step C comprises the following steps:
After C21, described terminal transmission PRACH, and initiation RRC connects the request of foundation on described PRACH, and described base station is returned to RRC connection foundation and completed information to terminal, and is the terminal distribution Radio Resource; Afterwards, terminal enters the RRC connection status;
C22, described terminal send the random access request of described up enhancing on described E-RUCCH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Wherein, in steps A, terminal selects the mode of main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave to be specially: the mode of fixedly choosing, the mode of choosing at random or the mode of choosing according to predefined probability.
Wherein, on described E-RUCCH channel, described terminal use is given the identical Radio Resource of described PRACH with described base station assigns, perhaps uses described base station to be the pre-configured Radio Resource of E-RUCCH.
The accidental access device of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, this device comprises: end side transmitting element, end side selected cell, end side receiving element, base station side receiving element, base station side resource allocation unit and base station side transmitting element; Wherein,
The end side transmitting element after being used for obtaining the main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave of selection from described end side selected cell, on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave, sends ascending pilot channel to the base station side receiving element; And send random access request on the up access channel of base station access;
The end side selected cell is used for selecting main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave, sends to described end side transmitting element;
The end side receiving element is used for receiving Radio Resource from described base station side transmitting element;
The base station side receiving element is used for receiving ascending pilot channel, and according to described ascending pilot frequency code, accesses described up access channel and described random access request;
The base station side resource allocation unit is used for basis from described up access channel and described random access request that described base station side receiving element obtains, realizes that described base station is described terminal distribution Radio Resource;
The base station side transmitting element is used for calling described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described up access channel, described Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element.
Wherein, this device also comprises the base station side judging unit, be used for obtaining described up access channel from described base station side receiving element, and judge that described up access channel is PRACH or E-RUCCH, and the judgement information of described up access channel is sent to described base station side resource allocation unit;
Accordingly, described base station side resource allocation unit is further used for obtaining from described base station side judging unit the judgement information of described up access channel, and according to described judgement information, realizes that described base station is described terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Wherein, described base station side transmitting element is further used for obtaining from described base station side judging unit the judgement information of described up access channel, and obtains described Radio Resource from described base station side resource allocation unit;
When described judgement information is that up access channel is PRACH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH, described base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to described end side receiving element, and described base station side transmitting element calls described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, described Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element;
When described judgement information is that up access channel is E-RUCCH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, described base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to described end side receiving element, and described base station side transmitting element calls described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, described Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element;
The end side receiving element is further used for receiving described FPACH and described Radio Resource from described base station side transmitting element on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH; Perhaps on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, receive described FPACH and described Radio Resource from described base station side transmitting element.
Wherein, described end side transmitting element also be used for to send PRACH to described base station side receiving element after, and initiate RRC connect the request of foundation on described PRACH;
Accordingly, described base station side transmitting element also is used for obtaining RRC from described base station side receiving element and connects the request of foundation, and RRC is connected to set up completes information and send to described end side receiving element.
The side apparatus that accesses terminal at random of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA, this equipment comprises: end side transmitting element, end side selected cell and end side receiving element, wherein,
The end side transmitting element after being used for obtaining the main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave of selection from described end side selected cell, on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave, sends ascending pilot channel to the base station side receiving element; And send random access request on the up access channel of base station access;
The end side selected cell is used for selecting main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave, sends to described end side transmitting element;
The end side receiving element is used for receiving Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
Wherein, described end side receiving element is further used for receiving described FPACH and described Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH; Perhaps on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, receive described FPACH and described Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
Wherein, described end side transmitting element also be used for to send PRACH to the base station side receiving element after, and initiate RRC connect the request of foundation on described PRACH.
The random access base station side apparatus of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA, this equipment comprises: base station side receiving element, base station side resource allocation unit and base station side transmitting element, wherein,
The base station side receiving element is used for receiving ascending pilot channel, and according to described ascending pilot frequency code, accesses up access channel and described random access request;
The base station side resource allocation unit is used for basis from described up access channel and described random access request that described base station side receiving element obtains, realizes that described base station is described terminal distribution Radio Resource;
The base station side transmitting element is used for calling described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described up access channel, described Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element.
Wherein, this equipment also comprises the base station side judging unit, be used for obtaining described up access channel from described base station side receiving element, and judge that described up access channel is PRACH or E-RUCCH, and the judgement information of described up access channel is sent to described base station side resource allocation unit;
Accordingly, described base station side resource allocation unit is further used for obtaining from described base station side judging unit the judgement information of described up access channel, and according to described judgement information, realizes that described base station is described terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Wherein, described base station side transmitting element is further used for obtaining from described base station side judging unit the judgement information of described up access channel, and obtains described Radio Resource from described base station side resource allocation unit;
When described judgement information is that up access channel is PRACH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH, described base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and described base station side transmitting element calls described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, described Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element;
When described judgement information is that up access channel is E-RUCCH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, described base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and described base station side transmitting element calls described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, described Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element.
Wherein, described base station side transmitting element also is used for obtaining RRC from described base station side receiving element and connects the request of foundation, and RRC is connected to set up completes information and send to the end side receiving element.
Adopt method of the present invention, device, terminal side equipment and base station equipment, in N frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system, all can realize the random access of up enhancing.Wherein, E-RUCCH can not only be on main carrier, and can send on auxiliary carrier wave.Like this, on the one hand, by the access request of all frequencies in main carrier and auxiliary carrier wave shared TD-SCDMA residential quarter, can support to access more up enhancing user's number, thereby, the random access capability of up enhancing improved.On the other hand, up enhancing users all in the TD-SCDMA residential quarter both can use main carrier, also can use auxiliary carrier wave to send random access request, and the collision probability of ascending pilot frequency code is little, thereby, reduced the probability that produces random access collision and random access delay problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the realization flow schematic diagram of the principle of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the realization flow schematic diagram of the up access channel of base station access of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: the E-RUCCH that terminal sends can not only be on main carrier, and can send on auxiliary carrier wave, and sends random access request on the corresponding carriers of access E-RUCCH; The base station receives random access request on corresponding carriers, and sends feedback information, and then completes the random access of up enhancing.Like this, on the one hand, by the access request of all frequencies in main carrier and auxiliary carrier wave shared TD-SCDMA residential quarter, can support to access more up enhancing user's number, thereby, the random access capability of up enhancing improved.On the other hand, up enhancing users all in the TD-SCDMA residential quarter both can use main carrier, also can use auxiliary carrier wave to send random access request, and the collision probability of ascending pilot frequency code is little, thereby, reduced the probability that produces random access collision and random access delay problem.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The accidental access method of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 101, terminal send ascending pilot channel according to pre-assigned ascending pilot frequency code on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave.
Wherein, terminal selects the mode of main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave to be specially: the mode of fixedly choosing, the mode of choosing at random or the mode of choosing according to predefined probability.
Up access channel is accessed according to the ascending pilot frequency code in step 102, base station.
Wherein, the processing of described step 102 specifically comprises the following steps, as shown in Figure 2:
The up access channel that step 1021, base station judgement receive is PRACH or E-RUCCH; If after judging that up access channel is as PRACH and access, execution in step 1022; If after judging that up access channel is as E-RUCCH and access, execution in step 1023.
Here, the up access channel that in step 1021, judgement receives is that the judgment mode that PRACH or E-RUCCH adopt is specially: judge according to the ascending pilot frequency code that receives or by the residing carrier wave of ascending pilot frequency code that receives.
Specifically, because the ascending pilot frequency code is divided by radio network controller, radio network controller is divided into two groups with eight available ascending pilot frequency codes in a TD-SCDMA residential quarter, and one group is used for PRACH, and another group is used for E-RUCCH.And, broadcast in the broadcast of TD-SCDMA system.Afterwards, terminal reads two groups of ascending pilot frequency codes from broadcasting, according to the PRACH that will send or E-RUCCH, select in pre-assigned two groups of ascending pilot frequency codes.Therefore, according to the ascending pilot frequency code that receives, can judge that the up access channel of reception is PRACH or E-RUCCH.
Step 1022, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, FPACH is returned to terminal in the base station, then execution in step 103.Accordingly, the random access request in subsequent step 103 is common random access request.
Step 1023, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, FPACH is returned to terminal in the base station.Accordingly, the random access request in subsequent step 103 is the random access request of up enhancing.
Step 103, terminal send random access request on up access channel, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends up access channel, the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Due to the difference of up access channel in above-mentioned steps 1021~1023, cause random access request corresponding in step 103 different, and whether random access request is that initial random access request also can cause the specific implementation process of step 103 different.Here, the specific implementation process of step 103 comprises following two kinds of situations.
The first situation, by step 1022 as can be known, the current up access channel that receive the base station is PRACH, so, in step 103, corresponding random access request is common random access request, and common random access request is the initial random access request of terminal, and step 103 comprises the following steps:
Step 1031a, terminal are initiated the RRC connection and are set up request on PRACH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, the base station is returned to RRC connection foundation and completed information to terminal, and is the terminal distribution Radio Resource; Afterwards, terminal enters the RRC connection status.
Step 1031b, after terminal enters the RRC connection status, and the current up access channel that receive the base station is E-RUCCH, the random access request that terminal is initiated again is the random access request of up enhancing; Terminal sends the random access request of up enhancing on E-RUCCH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.Here, the base station is that the terminal distribution Radio Resource is specially: the base station is distributed to terminal with corresponding ascending wireless resource, and terminal is dispatched return to access permission information on E-AGCH to terminal after.
Accordingly, also comprise after step 1031b:
Step 104, terminal send ascending reinforced special channel (E-DCH), and send upstream data on E-DCH according to the ascending wireless resource and the schedule information that receive on E-AGCH.
The second situation, by step 1023 as can be known, the current up access channel that receive the base station is E-RUCCH, so, in step 103, corresponding random access request is the random access request of up enhancing, and the random access request of up enhancing is the initial random access request of terminal, and step 103 comprises the following steps:
After step 1032a, terminal transmission PRACH, and initiation RRC connects the request of foundation on PRACH, and the base station is returned RRC connection foundation and completed information to terminal, and is the terminal distribution Radio Resource; Afterwards, terminal enters the RRC connection status.
Step 1032b, terminal send the random access request of up enhancing on E-RUCCH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Here, on the E-RUCCH channel, the terminal use to the identical Radio Resource of PRACH, perhaps uses the base station to be the pre-configured Radio Resource of E-RUCCH with base station assigns.
The accidental access device of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, this device comprises: end side transmitting element, end side selected cell, end side receiving element, base station side receiving element, base station side resource allocation unit and base station side transmitting element.
Wherein, the end side transmitting element is after being used for obtaining the main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave of selection from the end side selected cell, on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave, send ascending pilot channel to the base station side receiving element, and send random access request on the up access channel of base station access.The end side selected cell is used for selecting main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave, sends to the end side transmitting element.The end side receiving element is used for receiving Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
The base station side receiving element is used for receiving ascending pilot channel, and according to the ascending pilot frequency code, accesses up access channel and random access request.The base station side resource allocation unit is used for basis from up access channel and random access request that the base station side receiving element obtains, realizes that the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.The base station side transmitting element is used for calling the base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends up access channel, Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element.
The accidental access device of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA system, this device also comprises the base station side judging unit, be used for obtaining up access channel from the base station side receiving element, and judge that up access channel is PRACH or E-RUCCH, and the judgement information of up access channel is sent to the base station side resource allocation unit.Accordingly, the base station side resource allocation unit is further used for obtaining from the base station side judging unit judgement information of up access channel, and according to judgement information, realizes that the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Here, the base station side transmitting element is further used for obtaining from the base station side judging unit judgement information of up access channel, and obtains Radio Resource from the base station side resource allocation unit.
Wherein, when judgement information is that up access channel is PRACH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH, the base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to described end side receiving element, and the base station side transmitting element calls the base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element.
When judgement information is that up access channel is E-RUCCH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, the base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and the base station side transmitting element calls the base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element.
Accordingly, the end side receiving element is further used for receiving FPACH and Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH; Perhaps on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, receive FPACH and Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
And, in this device, the end side transmitting element also be used for to send PRACH to the base station side receiving element after, and initiate RRC connect the request of foundation on PRACH.Accordingly, the base station side transmitting element also is used for obtaining RRC from the base station side receiving element and connects the request of foundation, and RRC is connected to set up completes information and send to the end side receiving element.
The side apparatus that accesses terminal at random of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA, this equipment comprises: end side transmitting element, end side selected cell and end side receiving element.
Wherein, the end side transmitting element after being used for obtaining the main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave of selection from the end side selected cell, on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave, sends ascending pilot channel to the base station side receiving element; And send random access request on the up access channel of base station access.The end side selected cell is used for selecting main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave, sends to the end side transmitting element.The end side receiving element is used for receiving Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
Here, the end side receiving element is further used for receiving FPACH and Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH; Perhaps on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, receive FPACH and Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
The end side transmitting element also be used for to send PRACH to the base station side receiving element after, and initiate RRC connect the request of foundation on PRACH.
The random access base station side apparatus of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA, this equipment comprises: base station side receiving element, base station side resource allocation unit and base station side transmitting element.
Wherein, the base station side receiving element is used for receiving ascending pilot channel, and according to the ascending pilot frequency code, accesses up access channel and random access request.The base station side resource allocation unit is used for basis from up access channel and random access request that the base station side receiving element obtains, realizes that the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.The base station side transmitting element is used for calling the base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends up access channel, Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element.
Here, the base station side transmitting element also is used for obtaining RRC from the base station side receiving element and connects the request of foundation, and RRC is connected to set up completes information and send to the end side receiving element.
The random access base station side apparatus of up enhancing in a kind of TD-SCDMA, this equipment also comprises the base station side judging unit, be used for obtaining up access channel from the base station side receiving element, and judge that up access channel is PRACH or E-RUCCH, and the judgement information of up access channel is sent to the base station side resource allocation unit.Accordingly, the base station side resource allocation unit is further used for obtaining from the base station side judging unit judgement information of up access channel, and according to judgement information, realizes that the base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource.
Here, the base station side transmitting element is further used for obtaining from the base station side judging unit judgement information of up access channel, and obtains Radio Resource from the base station side resource allocation unit.
Wherein, when judgement information is that up access channel is PRACH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH, the base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and the base station side transmitting element calls the base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element.
When judgement information is that up access channel is E-RUCCH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, the base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and the base station side transmitting element calls the base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. the accidental access method of up enhancing in a TD-SCDMA system, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
A, terminal send ascending pilot channel according to pre-assigned ascending pilot frequency code on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave;
Up access channel is accessed according to described ascending pilot frequency code in B, base station;
C, described terminal send random access request on described up access channel, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described up access channel, described base station is the terminal distribution Radio Resource,
Wherein, described step B is specially:
The described up access channel that B1, base station judgement receive is Physical Random Access Channel PRACH or the random access ascending control channel E-RUCCH that strengthens dedicated channel; If after judging that described up access channel is as PRACH and access, execution in step B2; If after judging that described up access channel is as E-RUCCH and access, execution in step B3;
B2, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described PRACH, quick Acquisition Indicator Channel FPACH is returned to terminal in described base station, then execution in step C; Accordingly, the described random access request in described step C is common random access request;
B3, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described E-RUCCH, FPACH is returned to terminal in described base station; Accordingly, the described random access request in described step C is the random access request of up enhancing.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described up access channel that in described step B1, judgement receives is that the judgment mode that PRACH or E-RUCCH adopt is specially: judge according to the described ascending pilot frequency code that receives.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described random access request is common random access request, and described common random access request is the initial random access request of described terminal, and step C comprises:
C11, described terminal are initiated the radio resource control RRC connection and are set up request on described PRACH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, described base station is returned to RRC connection foundation and completed information to terminal, and is the terminal distribution Radio Resource; Afterwards, terminal enters the RRC connection status.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after described terminal enters the RRC connection status, and the random access request of again initiating is the random access request of up enhancing, also comprises after step C11:
Described terminal sends the random access request of described up enhancing on described E-RUCCH, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, the base station with allocation of radio resources to terminal.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described base station is specially allocation of radio resources to terminal:
Described base station is distributed to terminal with corresponding ascending wireless resource, and terminal is dispatched after returning to access permission information on enhancing uplink absolute grant channel E-AGCH described terminal.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described base station will also comprise after the step of allocation of radio resources to terminal:
D, described terminal send ascending reinforced special channel E-DCH, and send upstream data on E-DCH according to the ascending wireless resource and the schedule information that receive on E-AGCH.
7. the described method of any one according to claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, in steps A, terminal selects the mode of main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave to be specially: the mode of fixedly choosing, the mode of choosing at random or the mode of choosing according to predefined probability.
8. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on described E-RUCCH channel, described terminal use is given the identical Radio Resource of described PRACH with described base station assigns, perhaps uses described base station to be the pre-configured Radio Resource of E-RUCCH.
9. the side apparatus that accesses terminal at random of up enhancing in a TD-SCDMA, is characterized in that, this equipment comprises: end side transmitting element, end side selected cell and end side receiving element, wherein,
The end side transmitting element after being used for obtaining the main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave of selection from described end side selected cell, on the main carrier of selecting or auxiliary carrier wave, sends ascending pilot channel to the base station side receiving element; And send random access request on the up access channel of base station access;
The end side selected cell is used for selecting main carrier or auxiliary carrier wave, sends to described end side transmitting element;
The end side receiving element is used for receiving Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element,
Wherein, described end side receiving element is further used for receiving described FPACH and described Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH; Perhaps on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, receive described FPACH and described Radio Resource from the base station side transmitting element.
10. equipment according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described end side transmitting element also be used for to send PRACH to the base station side receiving element after, and initiate RRC connect the request of foundation on described PRACH.
11. in a TD-SCDMA, the random access base station side apparatus of up enhancing, is characterized in that, this equipment comprises: base station side receiving element, base station side resource allocation unit and base station side transmitting element, wherein,
The base station side receiving element is used for receiving ascending pilot channel, and according to described ascending pilot frequency code, accesses up access channel and described random access request;
The base station side resource allocation unit is used for basis from described up access channel and described random access request that described base station side receiving element obtains, realizes that described base station is described terminal distribution Radio Resource;
The base station side transmitting element is used for calling described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends described up access channel, described Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element,
Wherein, this equipment also comprises the base station side judging unit, be used for obtaining described up access channel from described base station side receiving element, and judge that described up access channel is PRACH or E-RUCCH, and the judgement information of described up access channel is sent to described base station side resource allocation unit;
Accordingly, described base station side resource allocation unit is further used for obtaining from described base station side judging unit the judgement information of described up access channel, and according to described judgement information, realizes that described base station is described terminal distribution Radio Resource,
And wherein, described base station side transmitting element is further used for obtaining from described base station side judging unit the judgement information of described up access channel, and obtains described Radio Resource from described base station side resource allocation unit;
When described judgement information is that up access channel is PRACH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission PRACH, described base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and described base station side transmitting element calls described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends PRACH, described Radio Resource is sent to the end side receiving element;
When described judgement information is that up access channel is E-RUCCH, on the current carrier wave corresponding to transmission E-RUCCH, described base station side transmitting element returns to FPACH to the end side receiving element, and described base station side transmitting element calls described base station side resource allocation unit, on corresponding to the current carrier wave that sends E-RUCCH, described Radio Resource is sent to described end side receiving element.
12. equipment according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described base station side transmitting element also is used for obtaining RRC from described base station side receiving element and connects the request of foundation, and RRC is connected to set up completes information and send to the end side receiving element.
CN 200710120230 2007-08-13 2007-08-13 Ascending reinforced accidental access method, apparatus and equipment Expired - Fee Related CN101370245B (en)

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