CN101370167A - Multimedia broadcast multicast service resource allocation method and system under long-term evolution structure - Google Patents
Multimedia broadcast multicast service resource allocation method and system under long-term evolution structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101370167A CN101370167A CNA2007101380991A CN200710138099A CN101370167A CN 101370167 A CN101370167 A CN 101370167A CN A2007101380991 A CNA2007101380991 A CN A2007101380991A CN 200710138099 A CN200710138099 A CN 200710138099A CN 101370167 A CN101370167 A CN 101370167A
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Abstract
The invention provides a MBMS resource distributing method under LTE architecture, comprising: under condition that user equipment moves into subdistrict or activates multimedia broadcast/multicast service in subdistrict; if subdistrict does not send multimedia broadcast/multicast service, user equipment send service request to e-Node B; by responding for the service request, the e Node B carries out follow-up process according to condition whether subdistrict is in single frequency network of multimedia broadcast/multicast service. Compared to existing technology, the invention enables the e-Node B to control resource distribution in the subdistrict by judging if UE exists, in order to effectively save resource and ensure receiving of MBMS on mobile UE simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, and particularly, (The 3 to relate to 3GPP
RdGeneration Partnership Project, the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie partnership project) the mobile communication system Long Term Evolution of Ti Chuing (Long Time Evolution, LTE) multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business under the framework (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS) resource allocation methods and system.
Background technology
Along with the development of network architecture flattening and the appearance of the removable access way of multiple high-speed wideband, make the wireless communication system of evolution that higher transmission rate, shorter transmission delay, lower cost can be provided, support mobility between the inner connecting system of 3GPP and the mobility between 3GPP connecting system and the non-3GPP connecting system or the like simultaneously, impel mobile communications network to propose the framework theory of future generation of LTE/SAE (System Architecture Evolution, System Architecture Evolution).
At present the framework of SAE as shown in Figure 1, network element wherein has:
EUTRAN (Evolved UTRAN, the wireless access network of evolution): be follow-on wireless access network, higher up-downgoing speed, lower transmission delay and reliable more wireless transmission can be provided.
MME (Mobility Management Entity): chain of command functional entity, be in charge of and store UE (User Equipment, subscriber equipment) context (such as UE sign, mobility management states, user security parameters etc.), distribute temporary mark, when UE quarters at this tracing area or this network, be responsible for this user is carried out authentication for the user.
SAE GW: the user plane functions entity, the user face data route is handled, and is divided into two kinds of Serving and PDN (outer data network).Serving SAE GW is mobile anchor point between SAE system and traditional 3GPP system and the mobile anchor point between the e-Node B; PDNSAE GW: termination is in the downlink data of the UE of idle state, when the downlink data that mails to UE arrives, initiates paging, and the context of management and storage UE is such as IP bearer service parameter and network internal routing iinformation etc.
The LTE/SAE network has the function of activation, maintenance, deactivation carrying as access and the bearer network of PDN, and the handoff functionality that continues to provide data service for the mobile subscriber.
In order to adapt to the development of future mobile communications, 3GPP proposes to adopt MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business) on the SAE/LTE framework.
And very big difference is arranged based on the MBMS framework of WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wide code divides multiple access) system with based on the MBMS framework of SAE/LTE system.
In the WCDMA system, the MBMS business still relates to RNC (Radio NetworkController, radio network controller), this is because of the business of MBMS as a kind of point-to-multipoint, require downstream Node B (base station) to carry out synchronously, to satisfy the user when reception is professional from the identical MBMS of a plurality of base station/sub-districts, the data that can carry out physical layer merge, so that improve the reception of MBMS business.Simultaneously, RNC also has functions such as scheduling of resource concurrently, to realize a plurality of MBMS business in RNC and subordinate's service in base station transfer of data, carries out rational resource allocation and scheduling, realizes the optimization of Radio Resource.
For the MBMS of SAE/LTE system, need a similar entity to realize functions such as node is synchronous, resource coordination.For this reason, 3GPP proposes to introduce the MBMS-GW logic entity in the SAE/LTE framework, this entity is as BM-SC (Broadcast andmulticast Service Center, the BroadCast MultiCast Service center) and a node between the e-Node B, it is the IAD of network, be responsible for the relevant message signaling relevant of processes user data, do not relate to wireless network parameter, can also realize synchronous between MBMS-GW and the e-Node B simultaneously with session.BM-SC is connected with content service provider/multicast broadcast source (ContentProvider/Multicast Broadcast Source), finishes converging of data.In addition, also introduce MCE (MBMS Coordination Entity, multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business coordination function entity), to realize the Radio Resource coordination function of e-Node B.
The method that MCE carries out resource allocation has two kinds: static allocation and dynamic assignment.Static allocation is simpler, can come static configuration according to planning, does not consider to receive professional UE (UserEquipment, subscriber equipment) position and quantity, SFN (Single FrequencyNetwork, MBMS Single Frequency Network) is in case determine to cause the wasting of resources easily with regard to no longer changing.Dynamic assignment need be considered position and the quantity of UE, the mobility of UE can cause the dynamic change of SFN, has influence on other SFN easily, and needs e-Node B to report the situation of each sub-district, if the corresponding a plurality of e-Node B of MCE, the message traffic of MCE and e-Node B can be very big so.
Therefore, the mobility of UE has certain influence for the resource allocation of MBMS, how to guarantee that therefore the reception of MBMS when UE moves can not be ignored and need the problem that solves with regard to becoming one, and relevant therewith technology still is unrealized at present.
Summary of the invention
Consider the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and propose the present invention, for this reason, the present invention aims to provide MBMS resource allocation methods and the system under a kind of LTE framework, and it can guarantee the smooth reception of MBMS by the reasonable distribution to Radio Resource.
According to the present invention, provide the MBMS resource allocation methods under a kind of LTE framework.
This method comprises: subscriber equipment moves to the sub-district or activated multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business in the sub-district; If the sub-district does not send multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, then subscriber equipment sends service request to e Node B; In response to service request, whether e Node B is in according to the sub-district in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business is carried out subsequent treatment.
Wherein, comprise the information that subscriber equipment is wanted the multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business that receives in the above-mentioned service request.
Particularly, in said method, if the sub-district is in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, then after the e Node B distributing radio resource, the sub-district sends multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business; In addition, before the sub-district sent multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, the sub-district added the IP multicast group; If the sub-district is not in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, then e Node B sends Radio Resource to multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business coordination function entity and consults request.
According to the present invention, also provide the MBMS resource allocation system under a kind of LTE framework.
This system comprises: sending module, be positioned at user equipment side, and be used for moving to the sub-district or in the sub-district, having activated multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business when subscriber equipment, and the sub-district sends service request to e Node B when not sending multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business; Judging module is positioned at e Node B side, is used for adjudicating the Single Frequency Network whether sub-district is in multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business; Executive Module is positioned at e Node B side, is used for carrying out respective handling according to the court verdict of judging module.
Wherein, comprise the information that subscriber equipment is wanted the multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business that receives in the above-mentioned service request.
Particularly, when judging module judgement sub-district is in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, the Executive Module distributing radio resource; When judging module judgement sub-district was not in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, Executive Module sent Radio Resource to multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business coordination function entity and consults request.
By the present invention, than prior art, whether make in the sub-district Resources allocation by e-Node B according to whether having UE to control, effectively utilized resource like this, can guarantee when UE moves reception simultaneously preferably for MBMS.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with embodiments of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the SAE framework of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the MBMS resource allocation methods under the LTE framework of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the detailed process flow chart of method shown in Figure 2; And
Fig. 4 is the block diagram according to the MBMS resource allocation system under the LTE framework of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Method embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, provide the MBMS resource allocation methods under a kind of LTE framework.
As shown in Figure 2, this method comprises following processing:
Step S202, UE move to the sub-district or activated MBMS in the sub-districts;
Step S204, if the sub-district does not send MBMS, then UE sends service request (wherein comprising the information that UE wants the MBMS that receives) to e Node B;
Step S206, in response to service request, whether e Node B is in according to the sub-district among the SFN of MBMS is carried out subsequent treatment.
Particularly, in step S206, if the sub-district is among the SFN of MBMS, e Node B distributing radio resource then, afterwards, the sub-district sends MBMS; In addition, before the sub-district sends MBMS, may need to add the IP multicast group, receive the transfer of data of MBMS-GW; If the sub-district is not among the SFN of MBMS, then e Node B sends Radio Resource to MCE and consults request, and this process is specifically with reference to Fig. 3.
System embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, also provide the MBMS resource allocation system under a kind of LTE framework.
As shown in Figure 4, this system comprises: sending module 402, judging module 404, Executive Module 406.Below will describe above each module in detail.
Sending module 402 is positioned at the UE side, be used for moving to the sub-district or activated MBMS in the sub-district as UE, and the sub-district sends service request to e Node B when not sending MBMS; Comprise the information that UE wants the MBMS that receives in this service request;
Judging module 404 is positioned at e Node B side, is used for adjudicating the SFN whether sub-district is in MBMS;
Executive Module 406 is positioned at e Node B side, is used for carrying out respective handling according to the court verdict of judging module 404.
Particularly, when judging module 404 judgement sub-districts are among the SFN of MBMS, Executive Module 406 distributing radio resource; When judging module 404 judgement sub-districts were not among the SFN of MBMS, Executive Module 406 sent Radio Resource to MCE and consults request.
As mentioned above, by the present invention, than prior art, whether make in the sub-district Resources allocation by e-Node B according to whether having UE to control, effectively utilized resource like this, can guarantee when UE moves reception simultaneously preferably for MBMS.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the multimedia broadcast multicast service resource allocation method under the long-term evolution structure is characterized in that, comprising:
Subscriber equipment moves to the sub-district or activated multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business in the sub-district;
If described sub-district does not send multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, then described subscriber equipment sends service request to e Node B;
In response to described service request, whether described e Node B is in according to described sub-district in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business is carried out subsequent treatment.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the information that described subscriber equipment is wanted the multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business that receives in the described service request.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
If described sub-district is in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, after the then described e Node B distributing radio resource, described sub-district sends multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, before described sub-district sent multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, described sub-district added the IP multicast group.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
If described sub-district is not in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, then e Node B sends Radio Resource to multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business coordination function entity and consults request.
6. the multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business resource allocation system under the long-term evolution structure is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending module is positioned at user equipment side, be used for moving to the sub-district or activated multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business in the sub-district when subscriber equipment, and described sub-district sends service request to e Node B when not sending multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business;
Judging module is positioned at e Node B side, is used for adjudicating the Single Frequency Network whether described sub-district is in multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business;
Executive Module is positioned at e Node B side, is used for carrying out respective handling according to the court verdict of described judging module.
7. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that, comprises the information that described subscriber equipment is wanted the multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business that receives in the described service request.
8. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
When described judging module is adjudicated described sub-district when being in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business, described Executive Module distributing radio resource;
Adjudicate described sub-district when not being in the Single Frequency Network of multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business when described judging module, described Executive Module sends Radio Resource to multimedia broadcast multi-broadcasting business coordination function entity and consults request.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102104836A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-06-22 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) receiving sate reporting method and equipment |
WO2011153896A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for requesting mbms service |
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CN1984434B (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2011-01-12 | 上海原动力通信科技有限公司 | Wireless telecommunication system and method for managing wireless resource and cell switching method |
CN1997216B (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2011-01-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for user device switching in the long evolving network |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011153896A1 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for requesting mbms service |
CN102104836A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-06-22 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) receiving sate reporting method and equipment |
CN102104836B (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2014-04-02 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) receiving sate reporting method and equipment |
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