CN101369512B - Novel cathode of fluorescent lamp - Google Patents

Novel cathode of fluorescent lamp Download PDF

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CN101369512B
CN101369512B CN2007101439834A CN200710143983A CN101369512B CN 101369512 B CN101369512 B CN 101369512B CN 2007101439834 A CN2007101439834 A CN 2007101439834A CN 200710143983 A CN200710143983 A CN 200710143983A CN 101369512 B CN101369512 B CN 101369512B
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filament
caliber
type
filaments
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CN101369512A (en
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陈宗烈
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Abstract

A novel cathode of a fluorescent lamp is composed of flat filaments of T1-T2 tube diameter, V type filaments of 1.5 times of T3-T4 tube diameter, U type filaments of 2.5 times of T5 tube diameter or S type filaments of 3 times of tube diameter, the filaments are made into double spirals, three spirals or main and auxiliary type three spirals by tungsten filaments, are dip coated or electrophoresised with ternary carbonate electric powder on the surface, are exhausted to electrically decompose into oxide electrodes, under the condition that the lamp tube is used for driving an electronic ballast, a hot cathode wiring method without filaments can be adopted. The invention not only solves the problem that the tube diameter below T3 is not easy to seal and assemble, but also solves the key problem of making the T1 hot cathode fluorescent lamp without the method, and solves the problem that the electric powder storage is not enough after thinning the tube diameter of the fluorescent lamp. The invention is useful for improving switching characteristic of the fluorescent lamp, increasing lumen maintenance rate and prolonging light decline. The test proves that fifty present to one time of life service of the one lamp tube can be extended.

Description

Novel cathode of fluorescent lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity field, relate in particular to lighting apparatus, particularly fluorescent lamp, concrete is novel cathode of fluorescent lamp.
Background technology
Now in the technology, make negative electrode as general lighting is continued to use a paperback with the fluorescent lamp commercial applications over nearly 70 years filament always, (1 T=1/8 inch, 3.175mm) age in vogue does not feel that also the bad assembling of this silk or electronics powder reserves are not enough at T12, T10.Invention and application from the seventies triphosphor Fluorescent Powder in last century, the fluorescent lamp caliber refine to T3, T2 from T8, T5 always, in the fluorescent tube production process, obviously feel this flat silk be bad and seal, assemble that the electronics powder reserves that are coated in the filament surface also feel not enough.In fact " one " font paperback method of this root filament has seriously restricted the fluorescent lamp quality and the lifting in life-span, even crisis is to the survival and development of this lamp kind of fluorescent lamp.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide novel cathode of fluorescent lamp, described this novel cathode of fluorescent lamp will solve the bad not enough problem of electronics powder reserves of sealing, assembling and being coated in the filament surface of " one " font filament paperback in the fluorescent tube production process.
Novel cathode of fluorescent lamp of the present invention, constitute by 2.5 times of " U " type silks of 1.5 times of " V " type silks of the raw silk rings of T1-T2 caliber, T3~T4 caliber, T5 caliber or 3 times of " S " type filaments of the above caliber of T8, filament turns to double helix or triple helical by tungsten filament, and exhaust energising heating and decomposition becomes efficient oxidation thing electrode.The raw silk rings negative electrode of described T1~T2 caliber is vertically arranged, described vertical installation method is one section quartz glass tube of cover or a titanium dioxide aluminum pipe on an inner guide wire, the prior filament of the good electronics powder of dip-coating is sleeved on quartz glass tube or aluminium dioxide tube outside, again filament sealed exhaust energising heating and decomposition with two inner guide wires that one is long and the other is short are wired after firmly end to end again; 1.5 times of " V " type wire cathodes of described T3~T4 caliber, be when designing, to extend an original paperback filament more than 1.5 times, on stem stem, increase a molybdenum hook during assembling and make filament support, promptly the negative electrode of a paperback filament has been changed system into the negative electrode of " V " type silk paperback, when dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder two sections branches of " V " type are done twice and carry out sealing again afterwards, exhaust energising heating and decomposition; 2.5 times of " U " type wire cathodes of described T5 caliber, be when designing, to extend an original paperback filament more than 2.5 times, during assembling on stem stem two molybdenum hooks of equidistant increase make filament support, promptly the negative electrode of a paperback filament has been changed system into a negative electrode that equidistantly separates " U " type silk paperback of three sections, three sections of dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder time-divisions are sealed exhaust energising heating and decomposition after carrying out for three times again; 3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of the above caliber of described T8, be that an original paperback filament is extended 3 times when designing, on three seal wire stem stems, increase a molybdenum hook during assembling again and make filament support, a filament is divided into three sections, the first segment filament head and first inner guide wire are wired firmly, the first segment filament tail is connected naturally with the second segment filament head, support by a molybdenum hook support, the second segment filament tail is connected naturally with the 3rd segment filament head and is wired firmly with second inner guide wire, the 3rd segment filament tail and the 3rd inner guide wire are wired firmly, first section with second segment filament be " V " font, parallel assembling, the 3rd segment filament tiltedly loads and fits over first, below during two segment filaments lean on, three sections of dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder time-divisions are sealed exhaust energising heating and decomposition after carrying out for three times again.
Further, the raw silk rings of described T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 times of " V " type silks of T3~T4 caliber, 2.5 times " U " silk of T5 caliber, 3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of the above caliber of T8, under the situation that fluorescent tube drives with electric ballast, all adopt no filament hot cathode mode of connection, soon filament end to end or head, middle and end connect together.
Further, under the situation of 3 times of " S " type filament cathode fluorescent tubes with the inductance ballast driven of the above caliber of described T8, first and second outer seal wire connects together and is a binding post of fluorescent tube one end, and the 3rd outer seal wire is another binding post.
Further, the raw silk rings of described T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 " times V " type silk of T3~T4 caliber, 2.5 times of " U " type silks of T5 caliber or 3 times of " S " type filaments of the above caliber of T8 end to end or head, middle and end when connecting together, Q during its filament design 200Mg get maximum, the filament cold resistance is got minimum value.
The present invention and prior art contrast, and its effect is actively with tangible.The present invention is under the Filament-free heated cathode fluorescent lamp guide of theory, one tubes is by the function of utilization filament and negative electrode coenosarc on the exhaust car, make the triplex carbonate electronics powder of cathode-coated decompose, give vent to anger and activate to filament energising heating, form oxide electrode and just stop using the filament function of negative electrode afterwards, so when a target of initial design one tubes on the cathode function of complete meaning, tungsten filament is the Base Metal and the carrier of negative electrode, its Q 200The value of mg be that trend is maximum, the value of the Design of length of negative electrode also is to tend to the longest, the reserves of final a pair of cathode electronics powder are to obtain maximum.Therefore, the present invention had both solved the bad problem of sealing assembling of T3~T2 caliber hot-cathode fluorescent lamp, also solved the key issue that to make T1 caliber thermal cathode fluorescent tube, especially electronics powder reserves are not enough after having solved the refinement of fluorescent lamp caliber, negative electrode is not good and cathodic sputtering is serious by the wall switch performance, early stage blackhead, light decay is big, the root problem that the life-span is short.
Purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage will be elaborated by embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the raw silk rings negative electrode of T1 of the present invention~T2 caliber
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of 1.5 times of " V " type wire cathodes of T3 of the present invention~T4 caliber
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of 2.5 times of " U " type wire cathodes of T5 caliber of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of 3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of the above caliber of T8 of the present invention
Fig. 5 is that T1 of the present invention~T5 caliber electronic ballast for fluoresent lamp does not have filament connection circuit theory diagrams
Fig. 6 does not partly have filament connection circuit theory diagrams in the above caliber fluorescent lamp of the T8 of the present invention Inductive ballast
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, novel cathode of fluorescent lamp of the present invention is by 1.5 times of " V " type silks, Fig. 3 of Fig. 1: the T1~raw silk rings of T2 caliber, Fig. 2: T3~T4 caliber: 2.5 times of " U " type silks of T5 caliber or Fig. 4: 3 times of " S " type filaments of the above caliber of T8 constitute, described filament turns to double helix or triple helical by tungsten filament, the electronics powder that surface dip-coating or electrophoresis triplex carbonate constitute, exhaust energising heating and decomposition becomes efficient oxidation thing electrode.The raw silk rings of T1 shown in Figure 1~T2 caliber is vertically arranged, described vertical installation method is one section ultra-fine quartz glass tube of suit or a titanium dioxide aluminum pipe 4 on an inner guide wire 2, the prior filament 1 of the good electronics powder of dip-coating is sleeved on the outside of ultra-fine quartz glass tube or titanium dioxide aluminum pipe 4, again with wiredly the sealing again after firmly with two inner guide wires that one is long and the other is short 2,21 end to end of filament 1, exhaust, energising heating and decomposition.1.5 times of " V " type wire cathodes of T3 shown in Figure 2~T4 caliber, be that the filament of an original paperback is lengthened to more than 1.5 times when designing, on stem stem, increase a molybdenum hook 3 during assembling and make filament support, promptly the negative electrode of a paperback filament has been changed system into the negative electrode of " V " type silk paperback, two sections branches works with " V " type silk when dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder carry out for twice sealing afterwards again, exhaust, the energising heating and decomposition.2.5 times of " U " type wire cathodes of T5 caliber shown in Figure 3, be when designing, to extend an original paperback filament more than 2.5 times, during assembling on stem stem two molybdenum hooks of equidistant increase by 31,32 make filament support, promptly the negative electrode of a paperback filament has been changed system into a negative electrode that equidistantly separates " U " type silk paperback of three sections, three sections of dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder time-divisions seal after carrying out for three times again, exhaust, the energising heating and decomposition.3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of the above caliber of T8 shown in Figure 4, be when designing, to extend an original paperback filament more than 3 times, on three seal wire stem stems, increase a molybdenum hook 3 during assembling again and make filament support, a filament is divided into three sections, the head of first segment filament 11 is wired firm with first inner guide wire 2, the tail of first segment filament 11, the head of second segment filament 12 connects naturally, making filament support by a molybdenum hook 3 supports, the tail of the second segment filament mouth is connected naturally with the head of the 3rd segment filament 13 and is wired firm with second inner guide wire 21, and the tail of the 3rd segment filament 13 and the 3rd inner guide wire 22 are wired firm; First segment filament 13 tiltedly load fit over first section 11, second segment filament 12 in leaning on below, when dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder three segment filaments divide seal again after carrying out for three times, exhaust, energising is to connect the both ends of power heating and decomposition by outer seal wire 5,52.
Further, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in the raw silk rings of T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 times of " V " type silks of T3~T4 caliber, with 3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of 2.5 times of " V " the type silks of T5 caliber and the above caliber of T8 under the situation of fluorescent tube with the electronics ballast driven, all adopt no filament hot cathode mode of connection as shown in Figure 5, being about to that 5,51 or three outer seal wires 5,51,52 of two outer seal wires connect together is terminals.
Further, 3 of the above caliber of T8 times of " S " type filament cathodes are under the situation of fluorescent tube with the inductance ballast driven as shown in Figure 4, first and second outer seal wire 5,51 connects together and is a binding post of fluorescent tube one end, another binding post that the 3rd outer seal wire 52 is this end as shown in Figure 6.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, the raw silk rings of described T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 times of " V " type silks of T3~T4 caliber, when 2.5 times of " V " type silks of T5 caliber or its outer seal wire 5,51 or 5,51,52 of 3 times of " S " type filaments of the above caliber of T8 connect together, Q during its filament design 200Mg get maximum, the filament cold resistance is got minimum value.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, electrode 1 preferred tungsten filament trade mark WA1-3, the Q of adopting 200=4.35~5.56mg/200mm turns to triple helical, the wet hydrogen typing respectively after the heart yearn system of reaching the standard grade of first road, second road; The 3rd road spiral adopts centreless spiral filament forming machine coiling 2 to 5 circles, and finalizes the design with dry hydrogen, and the corrosive liquid of forming with nitric acid, sulfuric acid and water dissolves the core silk at last, uses ultrasonic waves for cleaning, oven dry again; Tungsten filament electrode 1 maximum outside diameter Φ 2.5mm, minimum diameter Φ 1.5mm, the long 3.5~6mm in spiral position; Clamp electrode two ends burr dip-coating electronics powder simultaneously with anchor clamps, standby after drying.Two burned beads 6 of lead (bead maximum gauge≤Φ 2.5mm) of selecting for use Dumet wire 5,51 to dock with nickel coated iron wire 2,21, with external diameter≤Φ 1.3mm internal diameter 〉=Φ 0.65mm, the one section quartz glass tube of length L 3.5~6mm or titanium dioxide aluminum pipe 4 flatten the inner guide wire extension and bending after being inserted in inner guide wire 2, again tungsten filament electrode 1 is inserted in quartz glass tube or titanium dioxide aluminum pipe 4, the upper end burr of electrode and the flattening position of inner guide wire 2 are wired firmly, and it is wired firmly that the other end burr of electrode 1 and inner guide wire 21 flatten the position that bends.
The bead electrode assemblies of preferably making with above-mentioned knot can directly be enclosed among the straight pipe type fluorescent tube of Φ 3.5~Φ 3.7mm wall thickness≤0.3mm, or diameter 〉=Φ 4.2mm, among the helical lampl of wall thickness≤0.6mm, connecing exhaust vehicle exhaust on the blast pipe on the glass-tube in addition, the energising heating and decomposition and the method for swashing, last solid-state amalgam about exhaust end implantation mercury content 1.5mg, and charge into 800Pa~1330Pa high-purity argon gas, just can make the superfine pipe diameter thermal cathode fluorescent tube of a light efficiency 〉=651m/w.

Claims (4)

1. cathode fluorescent tube, raw silk rings by T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 times of " V " type silks of T3~T4 caliber, 3 times of " S " type filaments of 2.5 times of " U " type silks of T5 caliber or the above caliber of T8 constitute, filament turns to double helix or triple helical by tungsten filament, exhaust energising heating and decomposition becomes efficient oxidation thing electrode, the raw silk rings negative electrode of described T1~T2 caliber is vertically arranged, described vertical installation method is one section quartz glass tube of cover or a titanium dioxide aluminum pipe on an inner guide wire, the prior filament of the good electronics powder of dip-coating is sleeved on quartz glass tube or aluminium dioxide tube outside, again filament sealed exhaust energising heating and decomposition with two inner guide wires that one is long and the other is short are wired after firmly end to end again; 1.5 times of " V " type wire cathodes of described T3~T4 caliber, be when designing, to extend an original paperback filament more than 1.5 times, on stem stem, increase a molybdenum hook during assembling and make filament support, promptly the negative electrode of a paperback filament has been changed system into the negative electrode of " V " type silk paperback, when dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder two sections branches of " V " type are done twice and carry out sealing again afterwards, exhaust energising heating and decomposition; 2.5 times of " U " type wire cathodes of described T5 caliber, be when designing, to extend an original paperback filament more than 2.5 times, during assembling on stem stem two molybdenum hooks of equidistant increase make filament support, promptly the negative electrode of a paperback filament has been changed system into a negative electrode that equidistantly separates " U " type silk paperback of three sections, three sections of dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder time-divisions are sealed exhaust energising heating and decomposition after carrying out for three times again; 3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of the above caliber of described T8, be that an original paperback filament is extended 3 times when designing, on three seal wire stem stems, increase a molybdenum hook during assembling again and make filament support, a filament is divided into three sections, the first segment filament head and first inner guide wire are wired firmly, the first segment filament tail is connected naturally with the second segment filament head, support by a molybdenum hook support, the second segment filament tail is connected naturally with the 3rd segment filament head and is wired firmly with second inner guide wire, the 3rd segment filament tail and the 3rd inner guide wire are wired firmly, first section with second segment filament be " V " font, parallel assembling, the 3rd segment filament tiltedly loads and fits over first, below during two segment filaments lean on, three sections of dip-coating or electrophoretic electronic powder time-divisions are sealed exhaust energising heating and decomposition after carrying out for three times again.
2. cathode fluorescent tube according to claim 1, the raw silk rings that it is characterized in that described T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 times of " V " type silks of T3~T4 caliber, 2.5 times " U " silk of T5 caliber, 3 times of " S " type filament cathodes of the above caliber of T8, under the situation that fluorescent tube drives with electric ballast, all adopt no filament hot cathode mode of connection, soon filament end to end or head, middle and end connect together.
3. cathode fluorescent tube as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: under the situation of 3 times of " S " type filament cathode fluorescent tubes with the inductance ballast driven of the above caliber of described T8, first and second outer seal wire connects together and is a binding post of fluorescent tube one end, and the 3rd outer seal wire is another binding post.
4. cathode fluorescent tube as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the raw silk rings of described T1~T2 caliber, 1.5 " times V " type silk of T3~T4 caliber, 2.5 times of " U " type silks of T5 caliber or 3 times of " S " type filaments of the above caliber of T8 end to end or head, middle and end when connecting together, Q during its filament design 200Mg get maximum, the filament cold resistance is got minimum value.
CN2007101439834A 2007-08-17 2007-08-17 Novel cathode of fluorescent lamp Expired - Fee Related CN101369512B (en)

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CN2007101439834A CN101369512B (en) 2007-08-17 2007-08-17 Novel cathode of fluorescent lamp

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CN101369512B true CN101369512B (en) 2011-11-30

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101600287B (en) * 2009-07-09 2013-05-29 胡军 Automatic control method of the output power of gas discharge lamp and electronic ballast
CN102117721B (en) * 2010-02-02 2013-03-20 漳州市德晟电光源设备有限公司 Spraying type environmentally-friendly electronic powder painting mechanism
CN103219221A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-24 复旦大学 Straight spiral sleeve type electrode and application of straight spiral sleeve type electrode
CN103715038B (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-04-13 九江世明玻璃有限公司 A kind of filament electronic powder coating processes and electric installation thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2372783Y (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-04-05 周解刚 Thin and straight tube type energy-saving fluorescent lamp tube
CN2896511Y (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-05-02 盛京川 Straight-tube fluorescent lamp
CN101145484A (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-19 陈宗烈 T2-T1 standard hot electrode fluorescence lamp production method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2372783Y (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-04-05 周解刚 Thin and straight tube type energy-saving fluorescent lamp tube
CN2896511Y (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-05-02 盛京川 Straight-tube fluorescent lamp
CN101145484A (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-19 陈宗烈 T2-T1 standard hot electrode fluorescence lamp production method

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