CN101366999B - 水系灭火剂 - Google Patents
水系灭火剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101366999B CN101366999B CN200710120280XA CN200710120280A CN101366999B CN 101366999 B CN101366999 B CN 101366999B CN 200710120280X A CN200710120280X A CN 200710120280XA CN 200710120280 A CN200710120280 A CN 200710120280A CN 101366999 B CN101366999 B CN 101366999B
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- extinguishing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 F1157N Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003845 household chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
序号 | 检测项目 | 标准要求 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 |
1 | pH值(20℃) | 6.5~9.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 |
2 | 稳定性 | 无离析发生 | 无离析发生 | 无离析发生 |
3 | 凝固点 | -21℃/-11℃ | -22℃ | -12℃ |
4 | 表面张力(20℃)mN/m | ≤35.0 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
5 | 灭火性能(90#汽油)3L | 灭A类火≥1A灭B类火≥4B | 灭1A成功灭4B成功 | 灭1A成功灭4B成功 |
6 | 95%乙醇灭火时间S | ≤120 | 60S | 60S |
7 | 封闭时间,min | ≥15.0 | 25 | 25 |
序号 | 检测项目 | 标准要求 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 |
1 | pH值(20℃) | 6.5~9.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 |
2 | 稳定性 | 无离析发生 | 无离析发生 | 无离析发生 |
3 | 凝固点 | -41℃/-6℃ | -41℃ | -6℃ |
4 | 表面张力(20℃)mN/m | ≤35.0 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
5 | 灭火性能(90#汽油)3L | 灭A类火≥1A灭B类火≥4B | 灭1A成功灭4B成功 | 灭1A成功灭4B成功 |
6 | 95%乙醇灭火时间S | ≤120 | 65S | 54S |
7 | 封闭时间,min | ≥15.0 | 24 | 28 |
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN200710120280XA CN101366999B (zh) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | 水系灭火剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200710120280XA CN101366999B (zh) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | 水系灭火剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101366999A CN101366999A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
CN101366999B true CN101366999B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN200710120280XA Active CN101366999B (zh) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | 水系灭火剂 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN101366999B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101559270B (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-10-13 | 段国民 | 一种环保水系灭火剂 |
CN101757748B (zh) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-05-30 | 窦晓平 | 水雾化与油乳化相结合用于透平油灭火的方法 |
CN101837176B (zh) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-08-15 | 厦门一泰消防科技开发有限公司 | 消防用水的添加剂 |
CN102350032B (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-05-15 | 英德市坤煌科技开发有限公司 | 一种环保型水基灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN102921140B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-03-18 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | 扑救食用油火灾的液体灭火剂 |
CN103263747B (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-05-25 | 东靖飞 | 一种淀粉基灭火剂 |
CN103505841A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | 一种具有固化发泡特性的水系灭火剂及制备方法 |
CN104784861A (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | 郑璋武 | 全天候水性灭火材组成物,及由该组成物配制而成的灭火材料 |
CN104922845A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 上海六里化工有限公司 | 环氧丙烷类专用泡沫灭火剂 |
CN103961835B (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-11-16 | 国家电网公司 | 一种环保山火灭火剂 |
CN104117176A (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽天元消防科技有限公司 | 灭火弹及投掷式灭火器专用水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104722003A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏锁龙消防科技股份有限公司 | 耐寒型水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104667474B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-23 | 朴美兰 | 一种环保高效防爆阻燃多功能水系灭火剂 |
CN104841083A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种抗溶泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104888398A (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种超低温灭火剂 |
CN104874147A (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104857662A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104906741A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104906742A (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104971460A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫灭火剂 |
CN104971461A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 厦门安港消防科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫灭火剂 |
CN105396254A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 襄阳市沧海科技有限公司 | 一种含氟复合功能灭火材料 |
CN106492393B (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-02-14 | 张书源 | 一种灭火剂及其制备方法、以及应用 |
CN107349553A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-11-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 耐低温预混型泡沫灭火剂的使用方法 |
CN107376179B (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-09-22 | 北京久久神龙消防器材有限公司 | 适用于-10℃~55℃的水系灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN107744635A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-02 | 浙江泛安消防科技有限公司 | 一种水系灭火剂 |
CN107715363A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江泛安消防科技有限公司 | 一种环保型水系灭火剂 |
CN107648786A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江泛安消防科技有限公司 | 水系灭火剂 |
CN107970554A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 广东自由能科技股份有限公司 | 一种组合式灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN108066930A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 广东自由能科技股份有限公司 | 一种防冻灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN108042965A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-18 | 厦门泰消防科技开发有限公司 | 耐寒型水系灭火剂 |
CN108997846A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-14 | 甘灿新 | 一种水胶复合型防火浆及其制备方法 |
CN109157790A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-08 | 河南理工大学 | 一种新型高效灭火材料及其制备方法 |
CN111214800A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 宁夏万汇云合消防科技有限公司 | 一种新型高分子水系灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN111167061A (zh) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-19 | 四川凯威消防设备有限公司 | 一种水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1188678A (zh) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-29 | 株式会社Acp | 水系灭火剂 |
EP1013311A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Compositions extinctrices |
RU2158155C1 (ru) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-10-27 | Восточно-Сибирский институт МВД России | Пенообразующий состав для тушения пожаров |
CN1530152A (zh) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-22 | 北京市消防科学研究院 | 环保型强化水系灭火剂 |
-
2007
- 2007-08-15 CN CN200710120280XA patent/CN101366999B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1188678A (zh) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-29 | 株式会社Acp | 水系灭火剂 |
EP1013311A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Compositions extinctrices |
RU2158155C1 (ru) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-10-27 | Восточно-Сибирский институт МВД России | Пенообразующий состав для тушения пожаров |
CN1530152A (zh) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-22 | 北京市消防科学研究院 | 环保型强化水系灭火剂 |
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CN101366999A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
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