CN101366361B - Dual-function machine for clearing faeces and charging material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an excrement cleaning and feeding bifunctional machine in chicken raising equipment, which is a bifunctional machine developed by aiming at the problems of excrement cleaning and feeding, wherein excrement is cleaned without a wire rope to pull and coops are changed into hanging brackets to eliminate obstacles under the coops because the coops are easy to steep and difficult to repair; an excrement cleaning machine which is made of five thick steel plates is arranged on a battery truck and can directly push excrement into excreta pits on the outside of a henhouse, and the efficacy of the excrement cleaning and feeding bifunctional machine is more than ten times of that of manual excrement cleaning; and a single arm capable of rotating from side to side is adopted for feeding and respectively adds feed in mangers on the left and the right through being matched with advance and retreat of the truck, and the efficacy of the excrement cleaning and feeding bifunctional machine is three times of that of manual feeding. The excrement cleaning and feeding bifunctional machine can be used in all henhouses with the same specification; thousands of chicken can be raised per capita by using the machine and the working capacity per day is not less than twenty thousand chicken; and the truck can be advanced and retreated straightly when operated in the henhouses and the operation is easy.

Description

A kind of dual-function machine for clearing faeces and charging material

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of poultry equipment, to have a clearing faeces and charging material difunctional.

Background technology

354 pages of clear excrement equipment of science poultry guide one book: general Ji Chang manually regularly releases hen house with excrement with small handcart ... minority Ji Chang adopts the clear excrement of manure scraper plate machinery, the easy corrosion fracture of the steel wire of manure scraper plate, inconvenient maintenance cost height, do not have electric power to guarantee to be difficult to adopt, adopt the Ji Chang of the clear excrement of machinery few.Dual-function machine for clearing faeces and charging material is without steel wire cable, and cost is low, also defies temporary interruption, being directly excrement to be released outside the house, is ten times more than of artificial clear excrement effect, and its reinforced effect also is not less than artificial three times, it has the low of cost, and the height of benefit is more than the function, operation is wide, operate easily, use just, performance is good, be not subjected to simultaneously the obstruction of temporary interruption, real thing for the pursuit too impatient to wait of poultry family yet.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention requires to solve is the dual-function machine for clearing faeces and charging material that a kind of small investment high efficiency is provided for the poultry family, and the benefit of the clear excrement of this machine is artificial ten times more than, feeds in raw material and also is not less than three times, and the people can be sitting on the car and operate, and significantly reduces the consumption of muscle power.

Description of drawings:

And Figure of description

Fig. 1, the reinforced front view 2. hopper vertical views of arm when the dead astern

Fig. 3, hopper right side view Fig. 4 pushes away excrement frame vertical view

Fig. 5 pushes away excrement frame front view 6, pushes away excrement frame left side view

Fig. 7,1-1 profile Fig. 8 among Fig. 1, clear manure basket vertical view

Fig. 9, clear manure basket front view Figure 10, clear manure basket end view

Figure 11, connecting rod vertical view Figure 12, connecting rod front view

Figure 13, connecting rod end view Figure 14, hen house drawing in side sectional elevation

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done following detailed description

These facility have clearing faeces and charging material difunctional, hen house at unified specification can both use, be to utilize the little storage battery of noise as power, so also it doesn't matter to temporary interruption, I adopt during developing be five ten second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season the storage battery tricycle. and transform a little namely, 1, remove the back shock-absorbing function, 2, be added with two orientation levers, fixed-direction when hen house is worked, the runway ditch on the tie surface can make car straight line advance and retreat.

One, hen house cooperates specification with this machine, and the placement of chicken coop

The house of two row's chicken coops is wide to be not less than 3.4 meters, four row's chicken coops house is wide is not less than 7.1 meters, chicken coop changes suspension bracket into by support, in the middle of per two row's chicken coops, on the hen house gable on opposite, all leave into Che Kou, mouth is wide to be not less than 1.3 meters, ground in the middle of two row's chicken coops is provided with three runway ditches, distance between the three should be consistent with the horizontal spacing of three wheels of storage battery tricycle, and the runway ditch on both sides must be on same horizontal plane, is provided with below every row's chicken coop, the dark 0.2 meter excrement groove of wide 0.9 meter *, it is suitable for reading greater than two centimeters of end openings (being 0.92 meter suitable for reading), and the spacing of two grooves must uniformity, and lower floor's chicken coop is wanted 25-28 centimetre above ground level, whole row's chicken coop must straight unanimity, and two row's chicken coops are symmetrical with the axis.

Two, clear excrement system

1, push away the excrement frame

The liftable excrement frame that pushes away is equipped with in the front portion of tricycle, and the connecting rod butt joint that pushes away on excrement frame and the clear excrement device when clear excrement both can be worked.

2, clear excrement device

Clear excrement device is to be made of two clear manure baskets and a connecting rod assembly, there is a cover to be parked in the into other end of car door under per two row's chicken coops, when garage is other to clear excrement device during clear excrement, make to push away the excrement frame and dock with connecting rod on the clear excrement device, operate the elevating lever rise and push away the excrement frame, make two clear manure baskets exceed the excrement face and be degree, car is fallen back on suitable distance, as one day clear excrement, can move back the total length of seven groups of chicken coops, fall and push away the excrement frame and move forward, excrement shifted onto be located in the outer manure pit of house, push away it repeatedly, till having pushed away clearly manure basket be that five thick welded steel plates form and (see Fig. 8,9,10), the wide 40cm of long 80cm, what 40cm was long has three, except two, also having one between (47 and 33) partially. this part dress key seat is used. and connecting rod is the steel pipe of one-inch half, and length will be decided on two excrement separation, two pin (Figure 11 on connecting rod two, 12,13).When two clear manure baskets are put into the position that should put, connecting rod will leave four centimeters the space of swinging, this is that connecting rod or clear manure basket can swing respectively when preventing that runway and excrement groove from having deviation, make excrement device normal operation clearly, this is the excrement device place of most critical structurally clearly, the seat of cutting on the clear manure basket is force when promoting clear manure basket, for make clearly manure basket when rising with excrement trough face keeping parallelism, so the force can not be placed on the positive center of manure basket clearly, to force the balance of clear manure basket front and back by control weighing apparatus bar 1 and 2; About balance be to be controlled by control weighing apparatus seat and connecting rod, post the gentle conveyer belt leather one-tenth that just had both of two-layer usefulness on the front and back steel plate of clear manure basket, apperance as Fig. 9, fix with screw, the following eaves of skin is lower 6 centimeters than steel plate, during work, bark graft touches the excrement groove bottom, make the excrement groove bottom not fragile, on the connecting rod to knot pin (Figure 11), be with push away the excrement frame on the relative knot of key seat (Fig. 5) after use little pin pinning again.

Three, charging system

On the wheel of electric motor car rear one side, the double flute vee-pulley (Fig. 1-2) that is added with a diameter 300 is the driving wheel of charging system running, it drives a wheel of going up diameter 150 (Fig. 1-3) and rotates, two gears of diameter 250 (Fig. 1-5) also are housed on one, these two gears and two pinion (Fig. 1-6) partables of going up diameter 60, two (Fig. 1-2 1) be contained on the vertical shaft (Fig. 1-2 9) can the reinforced arm of left-right rotation on, enter on the left of hen house forwards reinforced arm to when reinforced, pinion on two and the gear wheel of a upper left side are harmonious, and fixing reinforced arm, car marches forward and can feed in raw material, when car retreats, reinforced arm is forwarded to the right side, pinion on two is combined with a right side gear wheel, and fixing reinforced arm, car moves back then expects down. the advance and retreat of car and reinforced arm left-right rotation match, just in time can make the flat reel of feeding and setting gauge does not change direction when car advances or retreat rotation, when not feeding in raw material driving, reinforced arm is forwarded to the dead astern of car, and fixing reinforced arm, make big pinion be in released state, garage and can not expecting any more, the double grooved pulley (Fig. 1-7) that on two, except pinion, also has a diameter 80, this belt pulley is to drive belt pulley (Fig. 1-9) that three wheels of going up diameter 130 rotate the other end diameter 100 of (Fig. 1-8) three to drive on the flat feeding reel in the hopper diameter 150 and take turns (Fig. 1-10) and rotate, material is delivered to three feed openings, add the material of three layers of crib respectively, feed opening following respectively adorned a setting gauge, and (Fig. 1-2 4,25,26), each setting gauge suitable for reading has a flashboard (Fig. 3-7), regulate the blanking amount, three setting gauges all are contained in (4) (Fig. 1-31) on the same axis, an end of 4 is equipped with the sprocket wheel (Fig. 1-2 0) of diameter 60, it is (Fig. 1-19) that is driven by two sprocket wheels of going up the diameters 60 of dress. on the flat reel between feed opening 1 and 2, reverse revolving is housed, cooperates condiment plate and the speed of a motor vehicle on the hopper to regulate the blanking amount.

Reinforced four times of charging system every day of above structure, the speed of a motor vehicle is advisable for 30 to 35 meters with per minute, as strengthening the blanking amount, and the suitable rotating speed swung of adjusted in concert drawing-inroller and material toggling.

This machine is artificial with a pinch bucket material to be added to hopper from storage bin hopper, also has only one step awayly from automatic charging, adds a vertical reel again and get final product, and is unable to do what one wishes economically because situation is at present compeled, and have to temporarily stop improvement, treat economy relax slightly after the continuation improvement.

Claims (1)

1. dual-function machine for clearing faeces and charging material, utilize the storage battery tricycle as power, promote clear excrement device and drive reinforced arm work, be to have excrement and reinforced bifunctional poultry equipment clearly, it is characterized in that this dual-function machine for clearing faeces and charging material can be in the hen house work of same specification, three runway ditches that orientation lever on the tricycle cooperates hen house ground to be provided with, the tricycle straight line is advanced or move back, chicken coop changes suspension bracket into, cleared away obstacle under the cage, can make that the excrement device is unimpeded clearly passes through, clear excrement device is to be formed by two clear manure baskets and a connecting rod assembly, the length of clear manure basket is littler two centimeters than the width that is located at the excrement groove under the cage, the excrement frame that pushes away that is located at during clear excrement that the tricycle front portion can lifting docks with connecting rod on the excrement device clearly, promote clear excrement device excrement in the excrement groove, shift onto the house outside the manure pit in, on the wheel of tricycle back wheels of vehicle one side, a vee-pulley is housed, it is the driving wheel that drives the charging system running, reinforced employing can left-right rotation single armed reinforced, add the material of both sides crib respectively in conjunction with the advance and retreat of car, garage then expects down, car stops then expecting to end, when not feeding in raw material driving, single armed is forwarded to the dead astern, make gear on one that driving wheel drives and the gear on the reinforced arm be in released state, garage and can not expect any more that the flat reel on the reinforced arm is delivered to three feed openings to material, each feed opening has setting gauge, makes material evenly fall into crib.

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