CN101365852B - Floorboard with a decorative joint portion comprising a u or v-shaped groove and flooring with such floorboards - Google Patents

Floorboard with a decorative joint portion comprising a u or v-shaped groove and flooring with such floorboards Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101365852B
CN101365852B CN2006800509547A CN200680050954A CN101365852B CN 101365852 B CN101365852 B CN 101365852B CN 2006800509547 A CN2006800509547 A CN 2006800509547A CN 200680050954 A CN200680050954 A CN 200680050954A CN 101365852 B CN101365852 B CN 101365852B
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board block
floor board
floor
edge
shaped
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CN101365852A (en
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N·哈坎松
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Valinge Innovation AB
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Valinge Innovation AB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a floorboard and flooring with a decorative joint portion formed as U or V-shaped groove.

Description

The floor that has the floor board block of the decorative joint portion that comprises U-shaped or v-depression and have this floor board block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor board block and a kind of floor with this floor board block with decorative joint portion, this junction surface has U-shaped or v-depression.
Background technology
Particularly and without limitation; The present invention relates to a kind of laminate floorboard; This floor board block comprises the mechanical locking system that on two opposite edges, forms at least, and decorative joint portion, and this junction surface only comprises U-shaped or v-depression in two opposite edges of this floor board block.Below mainly be as a non-limiting example to the explanation of the problem of prior art, known system and theme of the present invention and characteristic to the application's technical field.Should stress; The present invention can be used for any floor board block; And can combine with all types of known locking systems, wherein, the general mechanical locking system that uses in the horizontal and vertical directions, at least two adjacent side, connects panelling connects said floor board block.
For example, of WO 03/078761, known a kind of floor that comprises floor board block with decorative joint portion, the form of this decorative joint portion is the inclined-plane on two adjacent bond edges of this floor board block.WO 03/078761 described another embodiment is a kind of floor that comprises the floor board block with such decorative joint portion, and the form of this decorative joint portion is the flat of the reduction in two adjacent bond edges of this floor board block only.Floor board block with U-shaped or v-depression is disclosed in DE 10232508C1.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of floor board block and floor, especially laminate floorboard with decorative joint portion, this floor board block or floor provide according to having the new form of implementation of the different aspect of advantage separately.Known so far floor with decorative joint portion and floor board block have some defectives.The joint edges that tilts all has the defective of collecting moisture and dust with the joint edges with par of reduction, and this moisture and dust infiltrate this junction surface and infiltrate downwards in the core to moisture-sensitive.Dust makes and produces the gap in the junction surface when panelling for example moves owing to the humidity variation; Floor board block with decorative joint portion according to the present invention causes the elasticity at edge higher; This makes can provide joint more closely, and prevents that dust and moisture from getting into this joint.
According to first aspect, the invention provides a kind of laminate floorboard, this floor board block comprises surface course that front, the back side, resin impregnation sheet material constitute, based on the core of timber and comprise U-shaped or the decorative joint portion of v-depression.If joint edges has otch below this groove, then when the edge join of this floor board block is adjacent to the adjacent edge of plate to another, form the gap, thereby make this edge elasticity more greatly and tightr.Darker groove will make that also joint is more flexible.
The lamination type floor comprises the thick following balance layer of being processed by materials such as laminate, plastics, paper of last decorative surface layer that the thick laminate of core, 0.2-0.8mm processed by the 6-9mm fiberboard processes and 0.1-0.6mm usually, and decorative surface layer preferably comprises the sheet material with the thermosetting resin dipping on this.This surface course makes floor board block have outward appearance and durability, and preferably comprises the layer that at least one is impressed out pattern (wood pattern of for example on the papery layer, printing off).This core provides stability, and this floor of balance layer maintenance is the plane under the situation that relative humidity in 1 year (RH) changes.This floor board block promptly is not laid on the existing subfloor by floating ground usually not bondingly.
First advantage is near the edge of this joint, not have the bottom part of collecting dust or moisture.Second advantage is that this U-shaped or v-depression make that the joint clearance more is difficult for seeing.The 3rd advantage is that junction surface with U-shaped or v-depression looks that the traditional junction surface that looks like to have the inclined-plane is the same, but owing to only one in two adjacent bond edges is processed, so the manufacturing at this junction surface is cheap more.The 4th advantage be, this groove-because near the upwards directed band at junction surface-make that with this otch this edge is more flexible, and this makes joint more closely and prevent dust and this joint of moisture entering.
Preferably, on two opposite edges of floor board block, form mechanical locking system at least, this mechanical locking system helps to engage similar floor board block.Mechanical locking system is for example known from WO 94/26999; And the another kind of locking system that comprises flex tongue has been described in the PCT/SE2005/001586 that belongs to
Figure S2006800509547D00031
Innovation AB, this locking system is especially favourable on the minor face of rectangular area plate.The floor panel of other shape also is possible.Also known and can use other mechanical locking system, these mechanical locking systems are regulated (angling), established angle adjusting-fastening or fastening-fastening through established angle adjusting-established angle and are engaged.Floor with mechanical locking system, is laid on the existing subfloor usually by floating ground promptly not bondingly.Floor board block according to the present invention is especially favourable in the floor with the semifloating installation that contains the floor board block that overlaps the edge.WO 2005/068747 discloses and has allowed semifloating floor mobile between the floor board block.
Clearly, also can use the tongue-and-groove joint, this tongue-and-groove joint usually and bonding or stickfast or other fastening means engages.
According to the most preferably form of implementation of first aspect, only has groove in two opposite edges of this floor board block.The rectangular area plate preferably only has groove on a long limit.Can also be only a long limit and wherein on a minor face groove is set therein.Floor board block also can have other shape, for example has the floor board block on 3,5,6,7 or 8 limits.
Preferably, said core based on timber is processed by MDF or HDF or shaving board, and this groove extends downwardly into this core, and this core is alternatively by painted.
According to another kind of form of implementation, this groove perhaps is filled with packing material by with oil or varnish treated.
Also available veneer replaces resin impregnation sheet material, and this veneer is preferably by with oil or varnish treated.
According to second aspect, the invention provides a kind of floor board block, this floor board block comprises solid wood body, front, the back side, comprises the decorative joint portion of U-shaped or v-depression.
Preferably, go up the formation mechanical locking system on the edge of.Clearly, can use the tongue-and-groove joint, this tongue-and-groove joint usually and bonding or stickfast or other fastening means engages.
Alternatively, this floor board block is by with oil or varnish treated, and/or this groove is filled with filler.
According to a third aspect of the invention we; Floor board block with the decorative joint portion that comprises U-shaped or v-depression also has horizontal protuberance; This horizontal protuberance is configured to make this horizontal protuberance when this floor board block joins adjacent similar floor board block to, and the adjacent edge of the similar floor board block adjacent with this overlaps mutually.In this third aspect, because preventing dust and moisture, this protuberance infiltrates this junction surface, so optional for some application at the otch below this groove, above this linkage.But this joint looks that the traditional jointing that still looks like to have the inclined-plane is the same, and that it is made is cheap more.
According to second theme, the invention provides a kind of floor, this floor comprises the floor board block at least one above-mentioned first theme, and this floor board block joins one or more similar floor board block to.Preferably, this floor board block is floated or semifloating ground joint.
Particularly, target of the present invention provides a kind of floor board block with decorative joint portion, and this junction surface prevents that dust and moisture from getting into this joint, and the manufacturing at this junction surface is cheap and easy.
Only if make different explanations clearly, " description of/be somebody's turn to do [element, equipment, parts, device, step etc.] all should be interpreted as at least one example that is meant said element, equipment, parts, device, step etc. widely otherwise all are relevant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a-2 illustrates the floor board block with decorative joint portion well known in the prior art.
Fig. 3 a-3b illustrates the embodiment that comprises the floor board block of decorative joint portion according to of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a-4c illustrates the embodiment that comprises the floor board block of decorative joint portion according to of the present invention.
Fig. 5 illustrates the embodiment of the floor board block that is mechanically coupled to the floor.
Fig. 6 a-c illustrates floor board block according to an embodiment of the invention and floor.
Fig. 7 a-b illustrates floor board block and the floor of an embodiment according to a third aspect of the invention we.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 3-6, the present invention relates to a kind of floor board block and floor with decorative joint portion, this junction surface comprises U-shaped or v-depression.
Fig. 1 a-2b illustrates the floor board block with decorative joint portion well known in the prior art.Fig. 1 a illustrates the floor board block 1 according to WO 03/078761; This floor board block 1 will engage with similar floor board block 1 ' in composition plane; This composition plane extends in perpendicular, and this floor board block 1 is included in the front 3 and the back side 4, surface course 8, core 6 and balance layer 7 of extending in the horizontal plane.Floor board block to be joined 1,1 ' adjacent edge 12a, 13a and/or 12b, 13b (see figure 6) have decorative joint portion 2,2 ', and this junction surface comprises the horizontal surface of reduction.Edge 12a, 13a and/or 12b, 13b along this floor board block form mechanical locking system, and this mechanical locking system comprises the joint tongue 8 with locking member 9, glossal canal 10 and latch recess 11.
Fig. 1 b illustrates another embodiment according to WO 03/078761, and wherein last at two adjacent joint edges 12b, 13b and/or 12a, 13a, decorative joint portion 2,2 ' comprises sloping edge 15,15 '.
Fig. 1 c illustrates another embodiment according to WO 03/078761, and wherein in adjacent head edge 12b, 13b and/or the 12a of floor board block to be joined, 13a, decorative joint portion 2 comprises the horizontal surface of reduction.In this embodiment, mechanical locking system comprises the bolt 17 with locking member 9, joint tongue 8 and glossal canal 10.
Fig. 2 a illustrated according to being used for and the floor board block 1 that engages of WO 2005/068747 with being adjacent to plate 1 semifloating, and wherein the outstanding overlap 21 of level on joint edges and decorative joint portion 2,2 ' comprises the inclined-plane on to be joined two adjacent joint edges.
Fig. 2 a illustrates another embodiment that semifloating ground engages that is used for according to WO 2005/068747, and wherein in adjacent head edge 12b, 13b and/or the 12a of floor board block to be joined, 13a, decorative joint portion comprises the horizontal surface of reduction.The overlap 21 that level is outstanding is thin and comprise the high strength layer, and this high strength layer is formed by the resin impregnation sheet material of surface course and randomly formed by the part of core, and the part of said core is preferably also by resin impregnation.
According to the first aspect of the present invention shown in Fig. 3 a-b, the laminate floorboard 1 that engages with similar floor board block 1 ' in the composition plane that will in perpendicular VP, extend, on adjacent head edge is included in the front 3 of extending horizontal plane HP in and the back side 4, surface course 8, based on the core 6 of timber and preferred balance layer 7. Joint edges 12a, 13a or 12b, the 13b (see figure 6) of floor board block 1 to be joined have decorative joint portion 2, and this junction surface 2 has U-shaped or v-depression 31.Preferably, this U-shaped or v-depression only are arranged in two opposite edges of floor board block.If floor board block is a rectangle, then preferably, have only wherein that a long limit has U-shaped or v-depression, certainly a long limit and wherein on a minor face groove 31 is set therein also.Floor board block also can have other shape, for example has 3,5,6,7 or 8 limits.
Preferably, joint edges 12a, 13a and/or 12b, the 13b along floor board block forms mechanical locking system.This locking system embodiment shown in Fig. 3 a; And be similar to shown in Fig. 1 a-1b; Comprise joint tongue 8 in this locking system in adjacent head edge to be joined, and have unshowned glossal canal and latch recess at another edge with locking member 9.Another embodiment of this locking system shown in Fig. 3 b, and have joint tongue 8 and latch recess in this locking system in adjacent head edge to be joined, and on another edge, have glossal canal and locking member.Also can use other known locking system.
This joint edges is below this groove, have otch 34 above this linkage, and this otch 34 combines with groove 31 and makes this edge have bigger elasticity and tightr.Darker groove also can make the elasticity of this joint higher.In Fig. 3 a, this groove forms band 32 along this joint edges, and this band has smooth upper end 35 in this embodiment.In Fig. 3 b, band 33 has the upper end of the point that comprises surface course.The band of other shape shown in Fig. 4 a-4b, these bands comprise the circular edge end different with the height level, and have or do not have surface course.All characteristics of shown shape are all capable of being combined.Groove shown in Fig. 4 a-4b is a U-shaped, but the V-arrangement among available Fig. 3,5,6 and 7 replaces, and vice versa.
Should be based on the core of timber preferably shaving board, MDF or HDF plate.
Second aspect of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 c comprises the floor board block with solid wood body, and has U-shaped or v-depression along the joint edges of this floor board block.The shape of mechanical locking system, otch 34 and the band 32,33 and the groove of this first aspect explanation of preceding text combination is also applicable to this second aspect.Preferably, handle with oil or varnish in the front of this floor board block.
In Fig. 5, be illustrated in two opposite edges 12a, 13a and 12b, 13b last engage according to first or the floor board block 1 of second aspect.The edge of this floor board block utilizes mechanical locking system to join to and is adjacent to plate 1 ', 1 ".This floor board block only has ornamental U-shaped or v-depression in two opposite edges of this floor board block.
In Fig. 6 b; An embodiment according to first aspect is shown; This embodiment comprises rectangular area plate 1; This floor board block 1 at long limit 13a, 13b and minor face 12a, 12b is last has mechanical locking system, and only along long limit wherein and wherein a minor face have U-shaped or v-depression 31, this groove is filled with filler.Between minor face, be provided with additional v-depression 61.Fig. 6 a illustrate floor board block among Fig. 6 b perpendicular to similar floor board block 1 ' and 1 " section on the long limit that engages.Fig. 6 c illustrate floor board block among Fig. 6 b perpendicular to similar floor board block 1 ' and 1 " section of the minor face that engages.Certainly, on floor board block according to second aspect, also available filler filling groove 31, and make floor board block have additional groove 61.
According to the third aspect of the invention shown in Fig. 7 a-7b, floor board block 1,1 ', 1 " have a decorative joint portion, this junction surface comprises U-shaped or v-depression 31 on the edge of, and on another opposite edges, comprises horizontal protuberance 73.This protuberance is configured to make it when this floor board block joins adjacent similar floor board block to, with the adjacent overlapping edges with decorative joint portion of adjacent similar floor board block.This protuberance prevents that dust and moisture from infiltrating this junction surface.
Another theme of the present invention is a kind of floor, and this floor comprises in two preceding text according to first or the floor board block of second aspect at least, and this floor board block preferably is bonded into floats or the floor of semifloating.
The embodiment of semifloating shown in Fig. 7 a-7b.One of them two opposite edges in floor board block 1 edge is through mechanical locking system and similar floor board block 1 ', 1 " engage.This floor board block only has U-shaped or v-depression in opposite edges.Wherein show outside relative bonding position 71 and inner relative bonding position 72.In this relative bonding position, outside 71, this floor board block 1 ', the distance between 1 adjacent and that engage are possible maximums (value), and on inner relative bonding position 72, the floor board block 1 ', 1 of adjacent and joint " between distance be possible minimum (value).This junction surface has overlap joint and horizontally extending edge, and this edge all covers joint gap on inside and outside relative bonding position.Fig. 7 b illustrates an embodiment at the overlap joint edge that comprises sloping edge 74.
Preceding text mainly are with reference to several embodiment the present invention to be described.But those skilled in the art can expect easily that in the appended scope of the present invention that claim limited, the embodiment that is different from the foregoing description is same possible.
Usually, only if make different qualifications in the text clearly, otherwise the whole terms that use in the claim all should be understood according to they general senses in technical field.

Claims (22)

1. a floor board block (1), this floor board block comprises front, the back side, is positioned at the edge of this floor board block (12a, 12b; 13a, 13b) and the decorative joint portion (2) on positive (3) and be arranged on two linkages on the opposite edges at least, this linkage is used for along continuous straight runs and connects said floor board block and similar floor board block (1 '); It is characterized in that; Said decorative joint portion comprises U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42; 44) the said edge that, has a decorative joint portion has below this U-shaped or the v-depression and the otch above this linkage (34); Said U-shaped or v-depression, otch and linkage are configured to realize resilient edge and joint closely; Said linkage is the mechanical locking system that comprises locking member (9) and latch recess (11), and said locking member (9) and latch recess (11) are horizontally disposed with, closely joint flexible to realize away from said U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44).
2. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said floor board block (1) only has said decorative joint portion (2) in two opposite edges.
3. floor board block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said floor board block (1) is tetragonal, and (12b has decorative joint portion (2) on 12b) for 12a, 13a only at an edge.
4. floor board block according to claim 2 is characterized in that said floor board block is tetragonal, and (12b has decorative joint portion (2) on 12b) for 12a, 13a only at two adjacent edges.
5. according to the described floor board block of each claim of front, it is characterized in that said floor board block is to comprise the core (6) that wood-base materials processes and the laminate floorboard of surface course (8).
6. floor board block according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said core (6) comprises one of following material: HDF, MDF or shaving board.
7. floor board block according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said floor board block comprises the surface course (8) that veneer is processed.
8. floor board block according to claim 5 is characterized in that said floor board block comprises the surface course that resin impregnation sheet material is processed.
9. floor board block according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44) and said surface course (8) intersect and extend to said in-core.
10. floor board block according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44) only form in said surface course.
11. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said floor board block is solid wood basically.
12. floor board block according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The edge of said floor board block has horizontal protuberance (73); This horizontal protuberance (73) is configured such that when said floor board block engages with adjacent similar floor board block, and this horizontal protuberance overlaps with the adjacent edge of adjacent similar floor board block mutually.
13. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at said U-shaped or v-depression (31; 41,42,44) and have band (32 between the end at the edge of said floor board block; 33), and the end of said band (35) and said front (3) be in basically on the equal height level.
14. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44) are used oil or varnish to handle.
15. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44) are filled with filler.
16. floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44) in the edge of said floor board block, said linkage above form.
17. the floor board block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between the edge of said floor board block, has one or more decorative groove (61).
18. floor board block according to claim 17 is characterized in that, the said one or more decorative groove (61) between the edge of said floor board block are U-shaped or V-arrangement.
19. a floor, this floor comprise at least two floor board block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two engage and adjacent floor board block edge in only have an edge to comprise U-shaped or v-depression (31,41,42,44).
20. floor according to claim 19 is characterized in that, at least two floor board block are in the neighboring edge mechanical engagement.
21. floor according to claim 19 is characterized in that, said floor is a floating floor.
22. floor according to claim 19 is characterized in that, said floor is the semifloating floor.
CN2006800509547A 2006-01-11 2006-12-22 Floorboard with a decorative joint portion comprising a u or v-shaped groove and flooring with such floorboards Active CN101365852B (en)

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SE0600041-8 2006-01-11
SE06000418 2006-01-11
SE0600041A SE0600041L (en) 2006-01-11 2006-01-11 V-grooves
PCT/SE2006/001491 WO2007081260A1 (en) 2006-01-11 2006-12-22 Floorboard with a decorative joint portion comprising a u or v-shaped groove and flooring with such floorboards.

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CN101365852B true CN101365852B (en) 2012-10-03

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US8215078B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2012-07-10 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same
US8323016B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-12-04 Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges
EP2513386B1 (en) 2009-12-17 2019-11-06 Välinge Innovation AB Method and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels
PL2898156T3 (en) * 2012-09-19 2018-12-31 Välinge Innovation AB Floor covering panel
WO2015005860A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 Floor Iptech Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels.
CN103397768B (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-10-07 湖州森宏环保木塑材料有限公司 Outdoor floor made of wood-plastic composite material
US9938726B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2018-04-10 Quickstyle Industries Inc. Densified foam core (DFC) tile with imitation grout line
NL2025283B1 (en) * 2020-04-06 2021-10-25 I4F Licensing Nv Tile panel, surface covering of a multitude of such tile panels for a floor, ceiling or wall surface.

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DE10232508C1 (en) * 2002-07-18 2003-12-18 Kronotec Ag Interlocking flooring panel has groove formed along or adjacent one side edge for preventing moisture penetrating joint between adjacent flooring panels

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EP1971735B1 (en) 2013-01-23
EP1971735A1 (en) 2008-09-24
CN101365852A (en) 2009-02-11
WO2007081260A1 (en) 2007-07-19

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