CN101365357A - Outer sole having resilient mid-sole with floating hinges - Google Patents

Outer sole having resilient mid-sole with floating hinges Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101365357A
CN101365357A CNA200680045171XA CN200680045171A CN101365357A CN 101365357 A CN101365357 A CN 101365357A CN A200680045171X A CNA200680045171X A CN A200680045171XA CN 200680045171 A CN200680045171 A CN 200680045171A CN 101365357 A CN101365357 A CN 101365357A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sole
outer bottom
footwear outer
leaf spring
root
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA200680045171XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大卫·莱希特曼
里昂·莱希特曼
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1493707
1493707 ONTARIO Ltd
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1493707 ONTARIO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 1493707 ONTARIO Ltd filed Critical 1493707 ONTARIO Ltd
Publication of CN101365357A publication Critical patent/CN101365357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole

Abstract

An outer sole includes an upper sole, a tread layer disposed below the upper sole, and a resilient mid-sole disposed between the upper sole and the tread layer. The mid-sole resists compression under load, and comprises at least one floating hinge extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the sole. Each floating hinge includes an upper resilient convex leaf spring, a lower resilient convex leaf spring, and a U-spring joining the leaf springs together. Each leaf spring has a root and a head opposite the root. Each U-spring has a pair of integrally- formed legs, each upper leaf spring is integrally formed at the root thereof with the upper sole, and each lower leaf spring is integrally formed at the root thereof with the tread layer. The leaf springs of each floating hinge are integrally joined at their heads to one of the legs of the associated U-spring.

Description

Footwear outer bottom with resilient midsole of the unsteady hinge of band
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sole with foot buffer unit.Particularly, the present invention relates to the sole of a kind of footwear or boots, it has resilient midsole, is used for when walking or running foot being played cushioning effect.
Background technology
Several playshoes and athletic shoe designs that are used to cushion the suffered impact of foot have appearred in the cardiovascular exercise along with the low impact type of popularizing day by day.
For example, Schwab (US3,662,478) has described a kind of sole with tread contour, and this tread contour is formed by a longitudinal rib with from a plurality of transverse concave grooves that this longitudinal rib branches away.Groove tilts with the angle that is no more than 90 ° with respect to longitudinal rib.Groove produces several lateral ribs, and pedestrian's distribution of weight thereon.
Stubblefield (US4,372,058) has described a kind of sole with flexible protuberance, and flexible protuberance extends downwards from the lower surface of sole.Protuberance becomes the obtuse angle to tilt with respect to lower surface, and outwards launches when kiss the earth.
Cohen (US4,754,559) has described a kind of have midsole, footwear outer bottom and many footwear to rib, wherein, many rib is arranged between footwear outer bottom and the midsole.These are many to the whole length setting of rib along footwear, and each is to all comprising a pair of anti-arc rib that extends transverse to the longitudinal axis of footwear.Rib is made by rubber or materials similar.Each anti-arc rib to rib is spaced from each other a segment distance, and when the load on the footwear increased, it allowed paired rib distortion.After applying predetermined load, each is to the approaching adjacent reverse arc shape rib of a rib in the rib, thus the increase rib load required to further distortion.
Diaz (US4,815,221) has described a kind of sole, and it has latch plate and several from the latch plate tubular resilient protuberance of bending of projection up or down.Have the elasticity protuberance that is essentially U-shaped cross-section and when being subjected to the load of pin, be out of shape, and after pin lifts, return to its undeformed state.When protuberance returned to its undeformed state, the supporting rib that is arranged on each elasticity protuberance rear portion promoted the elasticity protuberance forward.
Sessa (US5,469,639) has described a kind of footwear outer bottom, and it has the recess in the surface formed thereon and is arranged on the interior elastic interlayer plug-in unit of recess.This plug-in unit has many transverse ribs that vertically separate, extend downwards, and rib extends through the lower surface of plug-in unit.Transverse ribs has two kinds of length, and long and short two kind rib is alternately distributed along the length of the plug-in unit pattern according to rule.Rib passes the width of plug-in unit according to sinusoidal rule setting, and the height of each rib also changes the width that passes plug-in unit according to sinusoidal rule.Higher rib provides first rate buffer, and when further compressing rib, lower rib provides the rate buffer that strengthens gradually.
Parisotto (GB2297768) has described a kind of footwear outer bottom, and it has the cavity of surperficial heel area disposed thereon and is arranged on center longitudinal rib and a plurality of transverse ribs in the cavity.Transverse ribs and longitudinal rib are arranged in a crossed manner, thereby form comb mesh pattern.Transverse ribs extends upward from the upper surface of cavity, and recedes towards the rear portion of footwear.During use, under the effect of the weight of heel, transverse ribs is flexural deformation backward, and after lifting pin, transverse ribs returns to its undeformed state.
Lekhtman (WO2005/025381) has described a kind of buffer-type footwear outer bottom, and it comprises top load-supporting part, bottom load-supporting part and is located at a plurality of compressible spring part between the load-supporting part.Each compressible spring part all has the v-shaped structure of concave-concave, and comprise a pair of cambered plate, an end of one in the cambered plate links to each other with another a end, and is connected on the corresponding load carrier by the bearing arrangement that is arranged on its each opposite end axle turnablely.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of footwear outer bottom, it comprises upper sole; Sole layer, described sole layer is arranged under the upper sole; And resilient midsole, described resilient midsole is arranged between described upper sole and the sole layer and is constituted as the compression that is produced when being subjected to loading in order to opposing, described midsole comprises the unsteady hinge of the longitudinal axis that at least one extends transverse to sole, in the described unsteady hinge each all comprises top elastic bumps leaf spring, bottom elastic bumps leaf spring and the U-shaped spring that is used for described leaf spring is coupled together, in the described leaf spring each all has root and the head relative with described root, in the described U-shaped spring each all has integrated a pair of leg, described upper leaf spring is one-body molded at its root and upper sole, in the leaf spring of described bottom each is all one-body molded at its root and sole layer, and each in the leaf spring of described unsteady hinge all is connected to a corresponding leg of the U-shaped spring that is associated in its head integral body separately.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of foot covering, the footwear outer bottom that it comprises upper shoe part and is fixed to upper shoe part.This footwear outer bottom comprises upper sole; Sole layer, described sole layer is arranged under the upper sole; And resilient midsole, described resilient midsole is arranged between described upper sole and the sole layer and is constituted as the compression that is produced when being subjected to loading in order to opposing, described midsole comprises the unsteady hinge of the longitudinal axis that at least one extends transverse to sole, in the described unsteady hinge each all comprises top elastic bumps leaf spring, bottom elastic bumps leaf spring and the U-shaped spring that is used for described leaf spring is coupled together, in the described leaf spring each all has root and the head relative with described root, in the described U-shaped spring each all has integrated a pair of leg, described upper leaf spring is one-body molded at its root and upper sole, in the leaf spring of described bottom each is all one-body molded at its root and sole, and each in the leaf spring of described unsteady hinge all is connected to a corresponding leg of the U-shaped spring that is associated in its head integral body separately.
According to a further aspect in the invention, leaf spring is constituted as when being subjected to loading and resists compression by stretching gradually.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the U-shaped spring is constituted as when being subjected to loading and resists compression by gradually reducing.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the U-shaped spring is arranged between upper sole and the sole layer equally spacedly.
According to a further aspect in the invention, upper sole comprises loe zone and heel area, and in the described unsteady hinge each all has the U-shaped spring towards the loe zone location.
According to a further aspect in the invention, described midsole comprises the insertion passage, and described insertion passage is between every pair of adjacent unsteady hinge, and each in described unsteady hinge and the insertion passage does not interruptedly extend through the sole width continuously.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the leaf spring horizontal expansion runs through the width of whole sole.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the thickness of each in leaf spring substantially constant between its root and head.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the thickness of each in leaf spring substantially constant when passing the width of whole sole.
According to a further aspect in the invention, be higher than near the float height of hinge of loe zone near the height of the unsteady hinge of heel end.
In one embodiment, midsole comprises elastic rubber material.
In another embodiment, obducent upper shoe part of foot and footwear outer bottom are formed footwear jointly.
In another embodiment, obducent upper shoe part of foot and footwear outer bottom are formed boots jointly.
Description of drawings
Now with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is described by way of example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the side view with footwear of footwear outer bottom, shows upper sole, sole and resilient midsole;
Fig. 2 is the side view of footwear shown in Figure 1, shows the compressed midsole that is under the load;
Fig. 3 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of footwear outer bottom shown in Figure 1, shows to be in its not midsole under the deformation state;
Fig. 4 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of footwear outer bottom, shows the compressed midsole that is under the load;
Fig. 5 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the loe zone of footwear outer bottom;
Fig. 6 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the heel area of footwear outer bottom;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of footwear outer bottom;
Fig. 8 is the side view of footwear outer bottom;
Fig. 9 is the rearview of the heel area of footwear outer bottom.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, show a kind of sport footwear or playshoes 100, the footwear outer bottom 200 that it comprises traditional upper shoe part 102 and is fixed to upper shoe part 102.Footwear outer bottom 200 is by being fixed to upper shoe part 102 such as the conventional method of using the footwear binding agent.
As shown in Figure 3, footwear outer bottom 200 comprises upper sole 202, is arranged at the sole layer 204 under the upper sole 202, and is arranged at the resilient midsole 206 between upper sole 202 and the sole layer 204.Preferably, upper sole 202, sole layer 204 and midsole 206 are made by the elastic caoutchouc compound.More preferably, midsole 206 is one-body molded with upper sole 202 and sole layer 204.
Upper sole 202 has loe zone 208 at the end place near upper sole 202, and has heel area 210 at the other end place near upper sole 202.During use, when pin is put into footwear 100, between upper shoe part 102 and footwear outer bottom 200, toe will be resident near loe zone 208, and heel is resident near heel area 210 simultaneously.
Preferably, upper sole 202 is one-body molded near loe zone 208 places and sole layer 204, but only is connected to sole layer 204 by midsole 206 and flexible U-shaped hinge 226 at heel area 210 places, and wherein, resilient U-shaped hinge 226 is outstanding backward from footwear outer bottom 200.Clearly, when footwear outer bottom 200 was subjected to loading, this set allowed upper sole 202 to move both vertically with respect to sole layer 204 in heel area 210, thereby the cushioning effect of vertical direction is provided for pin.
Preferably, sole layer 204 comprises several substantially parallel elasticity ribs 212, is used to increase the frictional force of footwear 100.Each rib 212 all extends away from upper sole 202 downwards, crosses the width of sole layer 204.
Resilient midsole 206 comprises at least one unsteady hinge 214, and its located lateral is to the longitudinal axis of footwear outer bottom 200.Preferably, resilient midsole 206 comprises several this unsteady hinges 214 that are provided with along the whole length of footwear outer bottom 200.Clearly, when footwear outer bottom 200 was subjected to loading, the hinge 214 that floats constituted in order to the opposing compression midsole 206.
As shown in the figure, each unsteady hinge 214 U-shaped spring 220 of all comprising upper leaf spring 216, lower leaf spring 218 and being used for leaf spring 216,218 is coupled together.Upper leaf spring 216 has a root 216a and the head 216b relative with root 216a.Each upper leaf spring 216 is one-body molded at its root 216a and upper sole 202.Similarly, lower leaf spring 218 has a root 218a and the head 218b relative with root 218a.Each bottom leaf spring 218 is one-body molded at its root 218a and sole layer 204.
As shown in the figure, all lobed profile of each leaf spring 216,218, wherein, each leaf spring 216,218 is near root 216a, and the radius of curvature of 218a is greater than near head 216b, the radius of curvature of 218b.Yet the profile of each upper leaf spring 216 is opposite with the profile of each lower leaf spring 218.
Leaf spring 216,218 extends laterally across footwear outer bottom 200, preferably passes the whole width of footwear outer bottom 200.Preferably, the thickness of each leaf spring 216,218 is at root 216a, and 218a and head 216b are constant substantially between the 218b, and also constant substantially when passing the whole width of footwear outer bottom 200.
In addition, preferably, midsole 206 comprises insertion passage 222, and it makes and float hinge 214 and insert the width that passage 222 does not interruptedly extend through footwear outer bottom 200 continuously between every pair of adjacent unsteady hinge 214.Alternatively, one or more insertion passages 222 can be filled with elastic foam material, to give the elasticity of footwear outer bottom 200 expections.
Each U-shaped spring 220 all has a pair of whole leg 220a that connects, 220b.A leg 220a of each U-shaped spring 220 is arranged on another leg 220b top of identical U-shaped spring 220.Furthermore, each leg 220a, the cross section of 220b are basic planes, and horizontal expansion runs through footwear outer bottom 200.As shown in the figure, each U-shaped spring 220 includes a passage 224 that is made of upper leg 220a and lower leg 220b, its horizontal expansion runs through the width of footwear outer bottom 200, and is not in load following time with upper leg 220a and lower leg 220b separately at footwear outer bottom 200.
The top leaf spring 216 of each unsteady hinge 214 is all integrally formed at head 216b place with the upper leg 220a of the U-shaped spring 220 that is associated.Similarly, the bottom leaf spring 218 of each unsteady hinge 214 is all integrally formed at head 218b place with the lower leg 220b of the U-shaped spring 220 that is associated.
Preferably, leaf spring 216,218 has essentially identical length and curvature, and U-shaped spring 220 basic spacings be arranged between upper sole 202 and the sole layer 204.Further preferably, the hinge 214 that floats is positioned such that U-shaped spring 220 is towards loe zone 208 location; And the root 216a of leaf spring 216,218,218a is towards heel area 210 location.
From the above, the characteristic of leaf spring 216,218 rubber-likes, and both have opposite protruding profile.Therefore, (for example, top bar owing to wear the people of footwear 100) when the normal load on the footwear outer bottom 200 increases, the leaf spring 216,218 of pressurized will be by stretching the vertical compression of resisting footwear outer bottom 200 gradually.
Because leaf spring 216,218 has variable radius of curvature (from the above), when the load that is subjected to vertical direction (for example, owing to wear the people's of footwear 100 body weight) time, the head 216a of leaf spring 216,218,218a will be than root 216b, the shape when 218b is easier to depart from it and is not subjected to load.Because the normal load on the footwear outer bottom 200 increases, the head 216a of leaf spring 216,218,218a will be adjacent to each other (as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4), thereby stop leaf spring 216,218 at head 216a, the continuation at 218a place distortion.Yet the root 216b of leaf spring 216,218,218b be the shape when beginning to depart from it and be not subjected to load subsequently.As a result, 216,218 pairs of foots of leaf spring provide vertical buffering progressively.
Preferably, each U-shaped spring 220 all has elasticity, and U-shaped spring 220 is stronger than the elasticity of leaf spring 216,218.Therefore, when applying normal load at first, U-shaped spring 220 will at first be resisted the compression of footwear outer bottom 200, follow by leaf spring 216,218 distortion.As a result, because this setting subsequently, can further provide progressively cushioning effect to foot.
Equally preferably, float hinge 214 near the height at heel area 210 places height, so that the heel place is provided the cushioning effect of enhancing greater than loe zone 208.Yet footwear outer bottom 200 can have alternative cross-sectional shape, to strengthen the distribution of load.For example, can be bigger at footwear outer bottom 200 near zones corresponding than height such as the unsteady hinge 214 at pin nurse toe and heel place with foot peak load point, to strengthen support to these positions of pin.
This paper has expected to the various distortion of previous embodiment.For example, midsole 206 is typically made standard size, and promptly all the thickness and the size of leaf spring 216,218 are basic identical.As a result, by increasing or reduce the thickness of whole leaf springs 216,218 and/or the vertical buffering that size just can obtain desired amount.Yet, alternatively, can increase or reduce the thickness and/or the size of individual leaf springs 216,218, so that provide selectable vertical buffering in certain location along footwear outer bottom 200.And, can regulate vertical buffering capacity by the material of suitably selecting to make leaf spring 216,218.
Equally, also can select the quantity of the unsteady hinge 214 on the midsole 206 (density) of unit length, so that the bufferings of different amounts are provided for foot.This variable density can be by increasing or reduce the size of inserting passage 222 and/or realizing by length or the angle that increases or reduce leaf spring 216,218.And it is consistent that the density (as defined above) of the hinge 214 that floats needs not be, but can be along the length variations of footwear 200.For example, near the density of the unsteady hinge 214 in the zone the footwear 200 corresponding with pin nurse toe and heel can be bigger, and near the density of the unsteady hinge 214 in the zone the footwear corresponding with arch 200 can be less.
In addition, from the above, typically, the thickness of each leaf spring 216,218 is at root 216a, and 218a and head 216b are substantially invariable between the 218b, and the whole width that runs through footwear outer bottom 200 all is substantially invariable.Yet alternatively, the thickness of each leaf spring 216,218 can be at root 216a, and 218a and head 216b change between the 218b, so that different progressive vertical buffering profiles to be provided.
Above description explain clear the preferred embodiments of the present invention, attached claim so far defines patent right of the present invention scope required for protection.Though this paper does not offer some clarification on, those those of ordinary skill can carry out some to described embodiment to be revised, and does not depart from this as scope of invention that appended claims limited.

Claims (16)

1. footwear outer bottom comprises:
Upper sole;
Sole layer, described sole layer is arranged under the upper sole; And
Resilient midsole, described resilient midsole is arranged between described upper sole and the described sole layer and is constituted as the compression that is produced when being subjected to loading in order to opposing, described midsole comprises the unsteady hinge of the longitudinal axis that at least one extends transverse to sole, each described unsteady hinge all comprises top elastic bumps leaf spring, bottom elastic bumps leaf spring and the U-shaped spring that is used for described leaf spring is coupled together, in the described leaf spring each all has root and the head relative with described root, in the described U-shaped spring each all has integrated a pair of leg, described top leaf spring is one-body molded at its root and upper sole, in the leaf spring of described bottom each is all one-body molded at its root and sole layer, and each in the leaf spring of described unsteady hinge all is connected to a corresponding leg of the U-shaped spring that is associated in its head integral body separately.
2. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described leaf spring is constituted as when being subjected to loading and resists compression by stretching gradually.
3. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described U-shaped spring is constituted as when being subjected to loading and resists compression by gradually reducing.
4. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described U-shaped spring is arranged between upper sole and the sole layer equally spacedly.
5. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described upper sole comprises loe zone and heel area, and each described unsteady hinge all has the U-shaped spring towards the loe zone location.
6. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described midsole comprises the insertion passage, and described insertion passage is between every pair of adjacent unsteady hinge, and each in described unsteady hinge and the insertion passage does not interruptedly extend through the sole width continuously.
7. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described midsole comprises the elastic foam that is arranged in the passage.
8. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described leaf spring laterally extends through the width of whole sole.
9. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the thickness of each in the described leaf spring is substantially constant between its root and head.
10. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the thickness of each in the described leaf spring changes between its root and head.
11. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the thickness of each in the described leaf spring is substantially constant on the width of whole sole.
12. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 11 wherein, is higher than height near the unsteady hinge of loe zone near the height of the unsteady hinge of heel area.
13. footwear outer bottom as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described midsole comprises elastic rubber material.
14. a foot covering comprises:
Upper shoe part; And
The footwear outer bottom, described footwear outer bottom is fixed to upper shoe part, and described footwear outer bottom is set according to any one the footwear outer bottom in the claim 1 to 13.
15. foot covering as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described upper shoe part and footwear outer bottom are formed footwear together.
16. foot covering as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described upper shoe part and footwear outer bottom are formed boots together.
CNA200680045171XA 2005-12-02 2006-12-01 Outer sole having resilient mid-sole with floating hinges Pending CN101365357A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,528,753 2005-12-02
CA002528753A CA2528753A1 (en) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Outer sole having resilient mid-sole with floating hinges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101365357A true CN101365357A (en) 2009-02-11

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CNA200680045171XA Pending CN101365357A (en) 2005-12-02 2006-12-01 Outer sole having resilient mid-sole with floating hinges

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US (1) US20100223810A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1996039A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009529348A (en)
CN (1) CN101365357A (en)
CA (1) CA2528753A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007062524A1 (en)

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CN101940384A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-12 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 Shock-absorbing shoes
CN105433510A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 贵人鸟股份有限公司 Rebound assisting device for sole heel

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US10441033B2 (en) * 2014-11-11 2019-10-15 New Balance Athletics, Inc. Method of providing decorative designs and structural features on an article of footwear
WO2016109817A1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 Chinook Asia Llc Footwear having a flex-spring sole
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CN105394880B (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-08-25 贵人鸟股份有限公司 The anti-side-slip apparatus of resilience for sole heel
CN105394877B (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-08-15 贵人鸟股份有限公司 Bradyseism resilience Anti-splashing sole
CN105394879B (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-08-25 贵人鸟股份有限公司 The anti-side-slip apparatus of resilience for sole
CN105394878B (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-08-15 贵人鸟股份有限公司 Resilience power assisting device for sole
USD995050S1 (en) 2016-04-27 2023-08-15 Gregory Weaver Shoe cover
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101940384A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-12 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 Shock-absorbing shoes
CN105433510A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 贵人鸟股份有限公司 Rebound assisting device for sole heel
CN105433510B (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-09-29 贵人鸟股份有限公司 Resilience power assisting device for sole heel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009529348A (en) 2009-08-20
EP1996039A1 (en) 2008-12-03
CA2528753A1 (en) 2007-06-02
US20100223810A1 (en) 2010-09-09
WO2007062524A1 (en) 2007-06-07

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