CN101363915A - Predict and forecast system device for earthquake precursors - Google Patents
Predict and forecast system device for earthquake precursors Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the geophysical apparatus technology, in particular to an earthquake precursor predicting and forecasting system device which is composed of a deep hole, an infrared thermometer, a computer, a photography instrument, a conducting wire, a pendant cord, a clock, a bracket and a sealing-plug, wherein, the computer, the photography instrument and the conducting wire are mutually matched for composing a photography monitoring system, and carrying out real-time monitor to the temperature value of the infrared thermometer and the clock; the photography instrument mutually corresponds to the infrared thermometer, and is correspondingly matched with the infrared thermometer; the infrared thermometer, the clock and the photography instrument are fixed on the bracket in a mutual matching manner, and are connected with an electric wire; the bracket is connected with the pendant cord; the clock can be an electric clock; the electric wire provides power for the infrared thermometer and the clock; and the pendant cord has the functions of positioning the bracket, the infrared thermometer, the clock and the photography instrument at the lower end and the bottom part of the deep hole from the upper end of the deep hole, and pulling the bracket to the ground from the bottom part of the deep hole. Another embodiment is composed of a deep hole, a barometer, a computer, a photography instrument, a conducting wire, a clock and a sealing-plug, wherein, the clock, the photography instrument, and the barometer are fixed on a bracket in a matching manner; and the bracket is fixed on the outer surface of the sealing-plug in a matching manner. The invention is applicable to the predication and the forecast of 5-8 grade earthquakes.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the geophysical instrument technology, particularly a kind of earthquake precursors prediction and forecast system device.
Background technology:
From ancient times to the present, people are to the understanding deficiency of earthquake; Though a large amount of innovation and creation sex works have been done in its research, and have been attempted to predict an earthquake like clockwork, opened " the muddy day seismograph " of weighing apparatus invention as the big inventor of the Ming Dynasty; Between last 100 years, the trial that the abnormal phenomena of people's weather commonly used and animal predicts an earthquake takes place suddenly that water level jumps or withered as well, or the large quantities of in panic migrations of some animal in somewhere, or the like; Modern, also adopted senior, accurate, the most advanced and sophisticated electronic technology means of a large amount of modern physicses to implement the prediction earthquake, as static index try predict earthquake by the monitoring rock stratum, also has the infrared detection technology, or the like, still, in any case effort, the success ratio that manual method predicts an earthquake is extremely low always, even such technology still belongs to blank.Because of their all be difficult to determine the zone that larger earthquake is taken place and the time of generation.And the key of prevention earthquake disaster wilfully is this.Yet this is relevant for the big mistaken ideas that exist on the level of understanding of earthquake occurring principle with people.The theory in past is thought, the occurrence cause of earthquake is due to tellurian several plate runs foul of each other under the influence of lunar gravitation, this just inevitable earthquake precursors prediction and forecast work and practice introduced earthquake prediction and forecast space-time can not deterministic understanding category in.In other words, just equaling to assert the prediction and the forecast of earthquake like that, is impossible, and that is unintentionally earthquake precursors prediction and forecast " having declared death penalty ".It has violated the gross error of " earthquake prediction and forecast agnosticism "! In like manner, the earthquake occurrence cause is " a zone of fracture theory ", assert the attraction of extraterrestrial gravitation such as lunar gravitation and makes earth plate fracture, and earthquake can take place in this fracture place.Wenchuan violent earthquake incident in 512 Sichuan is that this principle causes by identification.It will inevitably focus on people's notice in " earthquake prediction and forecast agnosticism " and go; Make the prediction and the forecast of earthquake, being determined is impossible and the escape related responsibility.The Qinghai-Tibet Platean is a solid plate, says so by its reason earthquake can not take place.But the phenomenon that earthquake repeatedly takes place for Yunnan and Tibet makes this theory embarrassment.
Because earthquake prediction is closely related with the earthquake occurring principle, and this paper thinks, original earthquake principle lacks accuracy and integrity.Therefore, here be necessary the real principle that earthquake takes place is done once to discuss.
Existing earthquake occurring principle is interpreted as, because the effect of earth internal force (or being called " endogenetic ": comprise heating power, gravity, inertial centrifugal force, phase variable force etc.), red-hot melt or magma enter the earth's crust, break through rock stratum or lithosphere the earth's crust from earth mantle, make earth self-energy be discharged into earth surface in the mode of seismic event.Wherein, heating power is produced by earth's core high temperature, makes that earth mantle is molten to be red-hot melt or magma, expands because of earth mantle is converted into molten molten state by the solid in time immemorial, produces in the earth and presses, and constitutes heating power (also comprising thermal diffusion) thus.It will be argued that this viewpoint logically is to be difficult to set up.Because the earth's core condition of high temperature is not short-term " behavior ", but has continued more than the For hundreds of millions of years, obvious earth mantle is melt into magmatic state by the solid rock stratum and does not realize in " moment ".Earth mantle is that magma is existing more than 100000000 years.So in fact belong to a tangible illusion by the thoughtcast of pressing in such generation earth that expands.This also is " home to return to " of phase variable force " final result " and thermal diffusion.On the other hand, can " Gu Dengbao face " occur if such " expansion " phenomenon is arranged? not! On the other hand, existing principle identification, gravity constitutes a big major reason that causes earthquake as the part of earth internal force.This in fact also is a kind of illusion of logicality: on the one hand, heavy metal ore deposits such as iron ore, copper mine, slicker solder ore deposit have and much are distributed in the face of land or the earth's crust near earth surface, for a long time, go in the earth's core because of action of gravity is attracted, moves to; On the other hand, gravity only can make earth interior produce " negative pressure ", this is because the intensity of gravity at earth's core place is very big, the cause that is far longer than the earth mantle earth's crust, make earth mantle be subjected to the action of gravity of this intensity also to be far longer than the earth's crust, the effect of collapsing of gravity makes the speed of collapsing of the earth mantle and the earth's crust inequality, and promptly earth mantle is greater than the earth's crust.As seen, gravity is failing to work aspect the initiation earthquake.
This shows, gravity can not make earth interior produce interior the pressure, can only not produce attractive force to the earth's crust, more can not produce magmatic rock in the earth's crust, the Qinghai-Tibet contour height above sea level land of China is not collapsed, is become short and even be returned to b.s.l. or low height above sea level state because of action of gravity.Obviously, the viewpoint of gravity initiation earthquake is untenable.In addition, though inertial centrifugal force is considered to the main cause of earth movement, and earth movement will cause earthquake, almost becomes the core of geomechanics.But this also is a kind of misunderstanding.Because this power is inertia and uniform, in fact can not produce resistance or friction or pressure etc. to the earth's crust, therefore can not produce earth movement, more can not produce magma, so can think that it and earthquake are almost irrelevant.This is also little because of earth rate, moment is little, centrifugal force is just little.Revolutions stop suddenly or change the high speed rotation suddenly into by static hypothetically, and centrifugal force just may work so.If inertial centrifugal force has caused the formation on mountain range, not equal to the drift of the formation on mountain range and continental-bearing plate is that sun magnetism rotation force and the acting in conjunction of earth magnetism rotation force are in the result of the earth's crust.If centrifugal force works, the stone on the face of land, human body all can float space-ward so, even the rock stratum also can float, and make earth volume more and more littler.The existence of sun magnetism rotation force and the influence that earth atmosphere, seawater are flowed to thereof are proved, and inertial centrifugal force also only is in " hypothesis " state in guess stage.Also because of existing principle also is in conjecture property and speaks in general terms the sexual stage, so the earthquake forecasting technique is failed to break through.But in the existing principle, the viewpoint that magma breakthrough earth's crust rock stratum or lithosphere produce earthquake then is definite.But, only this a bit is not enough, and it can not determine the zone that earthquake takes place exactly.Above-mentioned visible " internal force " effect almost is " cavity ".
Do not have just to press in the earth not have gushing out of earth mantle magma, do not have gushing out of magma just earthquake can not take place.Should interiorly press so and how to produce? according to Chinese patent: " a kind of particle motioning models " and " earth magnetic rotation force detector " just known, earth interior can constantly quantitatively generate a large amount of new atoms, because being on the increase of atom number, caused the growth of earth interior material capacity or volume, formed pressure to the earth's crust, and constantly accumulation.Newly-generated numerous atom is filled into the inside surface of the earth's crust on the one hand, constitute the internal layer of the earth's crust, pass in time, such " internal layer " accumulated layer by layer or piles up, just form the layer structure of the earth's crust, also just formed " annual ring " of the earth.On the other hand, when press in this run up to a certain degree after, will break through rock stratum or lithosphere with the form of magma from the weakness zone of the earth's crust, be rushed to earth surface, form the volcano, formed " pressing release channel in the earth " thus.But most of magma fails to be rushed to simultaneously on the ground, only stays under some rock stratum of tens of kilometers depths, the face of land, stopped by the rock stratum.As time goes on, magma is in the constantly accumulation of this place, and the pressure of this rock stratum is constantly increased and its material density is increased and produces more and more stronger resistibility, keeps out magma and pours into ground.Yet the resistibility of this rock stratum is limited after all, finally can be broken through by the magma of high pressure.Produced unexpected, fierce crustal shock in this breakthrough in a flash,---formed earthquake.Because there are many layers the rock stratum in the earth's crust; either large or small earthquake all can take place once in the every breakthrough one deck of magma; repeatedly less aftershock after shaking usually can appear in once bigger earthquake, reason be just here: high pressure magma is broken through and is continued " forward " behind the high density rock stratum again and spring up, break through in frequent succession each less rock stratum of density.Discharge pressing in the earth in this way.
In above-mentioned, the process that earth interior pressure is poured into the face of land in the magma mode is called here to press in the earth and presses the process that extends out in the dispose procedure or the earth, and " path " that magma is gushed out calls to press in the earth and extend out passage.The formation of this passage makes earth surface form the volcano, forms locality cracking state, forms the earthquake zone of fracture.Also therefore, long-pending can the generation of earth surface increases phenomenon.Such effect or effect then are called presses the effect that extends out in the earth.
" press in the earth and extend out passage " to be rendered as three-dimensional " tree structure " system, be similar to the shape and structure of the big tree of longan in area, Chinese Guangdong province Gaozhou City.They can be divided into " main trunk passage ", and are vertical with the sea level; " side tree passage " and " branchlet passage " are skewed or horizontal.The Qinghai-Tibet Platean of China belongs to " main tree trunk passage ", is central passage, and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau of Mongolian plat, Iranian plateau, the India peninsula, China, South East Asia Mainland etc. belong to " side shoot passage ".Day island proper, Hainan Island, Indonesia archipelago, the Philippines belong to " branchlet passage ".This is topmost in the earth " press in the earth and extend out passage "-be press to the diffusion of earth appearance in the earth or the earth in releasable passage.
" pressing the effect of extending out in the earth " is the basic reason that the earth produces orogenic movement on the geologic history.Yet orogenic movement is not to finish in the short time, will experience For hundreds of millions of years at least.Earthquake and orogenic movement are carried out simultaneously, do not have earthquake just not have orogenic movement; " obviously " " orogenic movement " can appear in the zone that earthquake strength is big more, number of times is many more.Significantly " orogenic movement " occurs in a day island proper, the island of Taiwan and Indonesia area now.In the whole world, these regional violent earthquakes take place continually, are exactly the evidence of this aspect.Owing to the castering action of orogenic movement, day island proper, the island of Taiwan, Hainan Island will constantly be swelled in the period of tens million of tens thousand of years of future, and the land of its protuberance will be connected with the China's Mainland; These islands then will be formed taller and bigger massif or mountain range by lifting.The forming process in mountain areas such as the Mount Taishan in the China Shandong Province, Lushan comes to this, the original ocean that belongs to around this mountain area, Mount Taishan and Lushan belong to island, owing to should all be become land by lifting on a large scale in the zone afterwards, the Mount Taishan, the Lushan that belong to island originally then become and the high mountain high hill.The big mountain ridge of Chinese Guangdong Gaozhou City northeastward once also should belong to island, and its evidence is near the Long Xiu village, town, existing Gaozhou county mayor slope bedstone limestone ore deposit (being called " Long Xiuyan " by the locality) to be arranged, and since ancient times, the locals uses this ore lime calcining always.In fact this ore deposit is exactly the fossil or the sediment of (before about millions of years of the possibility) marine coral reef in certain period in geochron.This shows that this regional high mountain of past once was that stand erect in the island, zone of low height above sea level all is the ocean around it, comprises urban district, Maoming.Here the geology evolution process in Gaozhou county is called " Gaozhou county geological phenomenon ".Because at that time Gaozhou county belongs to the Yu Haiyang neritic area originally, keep a large amount of sea sands in whole, silt content is more in its soil, and this is one of its evidence that once was in neritic area period.Because its earth was rendered as rocky state and does not glue footwear when the rainy day.In contrast to this, the face of land, the Lezhou Peninsula is covered by volcanic debris, lacks sandy and the formation clay seam, and the rainy day glues footwear and the people is difficult to walk away, but is very thick sea sand layer (this has proved that also the Lezhou Peninsula once belonged to the neritic area) below this soil layer.Because Gaozhou county belongs to the ls area, once belonged to the neritic area again, the soil is more fertile, fruit trees such as special suitable planting longan, lichee, banana, and fruit tree becomes to spend easily, the result is many, product are of fine quality, and the Lezhou Peninsula does not have this condition, and this fruit trees Cheng Huanan, result then to occur difficult and lack, and quality is less than Gaozhou county.Therefore, Gaozhou county township, fruit of becoming Chinese longan is planted national first city.The area that is similar to " Gaozhou county geological phenomenon " also has the Nanxiong County mountain area in Guangdong, it is well-known in the whole world lest imperial fossil, its dinosaur fossil proof this area once belonged to coastal low height above sea level land about tens million of years before to 200,000,000 years greatly, virgin forest gathers, and the landforms in point image Lezhou Peninsula today and urban district, Maoming are arranged.To the east of the Nanxiong, the land area of the southeast and southern direction, all belonged to the sea area at that time; In geochronic differentiation afterwards, little by little become the large tracts of land land area of low height above sea level, and the area, Nanxiong is formed the higher mountain area of height above sea level today by lifting simultaneously by the neritic area lifting.Thereby the coastal waters and the coastal land area in Guangdong today have been constituted.These geologic events have confirmed to press in the earth existence and the continuation of the effect that extends out simultaneously, and the orogenic movement that with the Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the center is because of to stopping now.
" press the effect of extending out in the earth " and select earth's crust weakness zone constantly to discharge the interior castering action of pressing, produce specially, make the neritic area protuberance form the low height above sea level land that is higher than the sea level gradually, original low height above sea level land then further protuberance form the mountain area of higher height above sea level, original mountain area then further protuberance form high tall and big massif, mountain range, plateau above sea level.Like this, just formed the China's Mainland plate, made Qinghai-Tibet height above sea level the highest, and just low more apart from this land height above sea level far away more, event height above sea level is minimum farthest apart from it on coastal land.The nearly centuries, within Chinese territory and the peripheral region comprise that bigger and more earthquake takes place by spells in the ocean province, show with the Qinghai-Tibet Platean to be that the pressure effect that extends out is still being carried out in the earth at center, and comprise that to the neighboring area neritic area expands.
The principle of the principle of orogenic movement or " pressing the effect of extending out in the earth " is, pressing in the earth makes the magma of earth mantle push earth's crust inside surface, do to pour into each rock stratum of the earth's crust at earth's crust weakness zone perpendicular to the direction on ground or sea level, and break through it, shake simultaneously, sub-fraction magma is gushed out and is formed the volcano to ground, forms earlier thus in " main trunk passage ".At this moment since press in the earth obtain discharging for the first time, volcanicity just stops, the magma in the passage stays under the rock stratum near the face of land, begin to cool down, be frozen into solid.Just become the barrier that stops up former passage after magma solidifies, and participate in keeping out afterwards " plate is in the way " of " keeping out effect " that new magma gushes out.Magma that the magma that solidifies was newly gushed out afterwards promotes and moves or lifting to the face of land, and the rock stratum that drives around it is moved and formed the either large or small massif of protuberance to the face of land.This is magma that solidifies and the final result that fierce rubbing action takes place between the rock stratum around it.This effect usually can be got up the lifting simultaneously of the rock stratum of large tracts of land plate.This lifting speed may be approximately annual less than one of percentage millimeter, so people can't perceive the grand change procedure that rises in earth's crust ground.Because " main trunk passage " new rock stratum, formed barrier effect constantly blocked, that formation density is increasing is increasing, cause the grand plate areal extent that rises increasing, gushing out of new magma afterwards have to be forced to walk around " main trunk passage " and pour into each rock stratum adjacent with this passage obliquely, and break through it, thereby form in " side shoot passage " and " branchlet passage ", and form new volcano and earthquake.After these magma solidified, they had stopped up original " side shoot passage " and " branchlet passage ", produce new obstacle, support shelves magma afterwards gush out.The magma that new magma afterwards solidifies with powerful strength promotion, and produce castering action, the stratum density of this position is increased and the resistant function enhancing.Make the magma that continues afterwards to gush out when producing castering action, have to seek in addition the weak area rock stratum and make breakthroughs, form littler " side shoot passage " and " branchlet passage " thus again and form new volcano and the new earthquake of generation.So continuous repetition, circulation just constantly make grand low height above sea level land, the grand mountain area that is upgraded to higher height above sea level, former low height above sea level land, grand tall and big massif, mountain range, the plateau that is upgraded to high height above sea level of higher altitude mountainous area of being upgraded to, seabed, neritic area.This shows that the formation of each " side shoot passage " and " branchlet passage " all earthquake can take place, gushing out of earthquake and magma has directly and confidential relation, and direct and closely related with its " passage " collar extension position or orientation.Because " passage " gushed out of magma can not repeat to gush out by former route " passage ", but gushes out on its adjacent position or orientation, so generally, position or orientation that earthquake takes place can not appear at area, same place.
Gushing out of magma, must carry high temperature; The inevitable diffusion earthward of this high temperature; So just constituted " underground heat " of variable condition.Simultaneously, magma extruding rock stratum makes the gas in the slit, rock stratum spread to the face of land, has caused the formation of " ground vapour " of variable condition.The data of these two aspects or index have constituted the achievement data that predicts an earthquake naturally, and have intuitive and regional determinacy.Therefore, in general the zone of this index is not earthquake not to take place.The past people have found phenomenons such as " hot unusually ", " underground steaming " when front and back take place in the observation earthquake, be enough to confirm that these two achievement datas have high practicality.
In " earth plate collision theory " of earthquake occurring principle, the formation reason of a few violent earthquake bands of the earth, come down to " earth in press extend out passage " and be rendered as three-dimensional " tree structure " system, occur in the age in each earth history that the different azimuth activity caused.It is not due to gravitation influences.This seismic zone is the outlet area of this " tree structure " system " branchlet passage ".Sichuan is on the center of China's Mainland, by reason or say so in logic and do not answer earthquake occurrence.5.12 the violent earthquake of Wenchuan, Sichuan should not occur.The earthquake that collision is taken place should be in the seismic zone zone of Japan to Taiwan to Philippine to Indonesia's one band.
From the appearance and the development trend of the aftershock more than 5 grades of 5.12 Sichuan Wenchuan violent earthquake, seismic centre is positioned at the zone of Wenchuan and Beichuan, and aftershock is the east at its edge of deflection more than 5 grades.This has shown that this secondary earthquake should belong to " earth in press extend out passage " and be rendered as magma ejection in " the main trunk passage " in three-dimensional " tree structure " system and spring up and occur due to the fierce activity.Because of the orientation of this secondary earthquake of the first is the edge that is positioned at Qinghai-Tibet Platean this " main trunk passage "; It two is that its aftershock more than 5 grades is the east development at its edge of deflection.At this, this secondary earthquake is not that earth plate collision or gravitation or gravitational tide cause.On the other hand, Sichuan is positioned on the entad of China's Mainland plate, even earth plate bumps, also can not occur in this " inside " zone of China's Mainland plate.As seen, the viewpoint of earth plate collision does not meet logicality; The effect of gravitation or gravitational tide is extremely faint, because of the universal gravitation effect is a long range force, it is large scale on a large scale, and can not only produce the perturbation sucking action to Mountain Everest or Qinghai-Tibet Platean, draw with respect to the moon and the sun because of Mountain Everest or Qinghai-Tibet Platean and to say, belong to inappreciable quality.Gravitation can not only draw Mountain Everest or Qinghai-Tibet Platean and cause the collision of earth plate.As seen, old theory remains a kind of hypothesis, and is a kind of misunderstanding.As seen, " earth plate collision theory " do not meet logic, do not meet real.
From the historical record of each secondary earthquake generation, the seismic region in Indonesia area and New Zealand area all belongs to " the side shoot passage " or " branchlet passage " that this " main trunk passage " branch of Qinghai-Tibet Platean comes out.Because of the ejection of its inner magma springs up process is a process that the preface of escaping is progressive, and promptly magma springs up process earlier in " main trunk passage " area, after enter " side shoot passage " and " branchlet passage ".5.12 after several days of the violent earthquake of Wenchuan, Sichuan, the earthquake more than 6 grades takes place in the Sumatra in Indonesia area, is exactly strong evidence.
From various evidences, the zone of fracture of earth plate comes down to " earth in press extend out passage " and is rendered as magma in " the main trunk passage " and " side shoot passage " or " branchlet passage " in three-dimensional " tree structure " system and sprays and spring up and occur due to the fierce activity.Be that the stratum is ejected the magma " crowded forcing " that springs up and the result that generation is ftractureed.This is not after having zone of fracture just earlier earthquake to be arranged, but has the magma that springs up " to squeeze and force " and earthquake earlier, just has zone of fracture then.Geothermal phenomenon is prevalent in the fact in Tibet and Taiwan, is the strong evidence of overthrowing " zone of fracture theory ".Because this geothermal phenomenon can not appear in zone of fracture mechanism.In addition, the pacing items that each earth plate bumps is that two earth plates must be done the opposite motion of direction, and is to accelerate to high-speed state suddenly by static.Yet gravitation or " power to lead tide " are the interaction processes of uniform uniform motion, and the situation of fast state never took place to accelerate to suddenly.More impossible gravitation or " power to lead tide " only produce sucking action to the tall and big massif of Qinghai-Tibet Platean phenomenon appears.In fact, gravitation or " power to lead tide " all produce sucking action to the whole earth.
As seen, " earth plate collision " or " zone of fracture " are the theories that earthquake forms reason and so on, do not meet actual.Or even it is cannot stand.In other words, their only a kind of hypothesis hypothesis.
Above understanding like this will be for purpose of the present invention and realization thereof, the foundation of feasibility and practicality is provided.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existing correlation technique and provide and to determine the blank of forecasting larger earthquake regionally and even filling up the earthquake prediction technology, simple a kind of earthquake prediction device.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and at the ground drilling deep hole, the degree of depth is a 200-2000 rice, and is vertical with surface level, and diameter is a 0.3-0.5 rice; On the warp and weft direction,, be dispersed throughout population residential district and adjacent domain thereof, comprise the neritic area, constitute large-scale seismic monitoring station " network " every same deep hole of 20 kilometers brills.Each top, hole is sealed by sealing-plug, and a thermometer and a barometer are installed beyond the Great Wall, can adopt the pertinent instruments of existing highly sensitive thermometric, survey air pressure, guarantees to measure the temperature variation and the air pressure situation of change of gas in the deep hole vestibule.At the earthquake eve, the high temperature of underground magma can diffuse into the deep hole vestibule, and its temperature is raise; Simultaneously, the gas in the rock stratum is pushed and scurries in the deep hole vestibule by magma, and its air pressure is raise, and employed thermometer and barometer just can monitor its change indicator data.Therefore earthquake will take place to predict this zone.And do not have the area of such temperature, air pressure change achievement data on thermometer and the barometer, then its no earthquake takes place as can be known.Therefore can determine to predict an earthquake regionally.Time for the earthquake generation may be accurate inadequately in forecast, approximately is 1 day to 3 months before the shake.
The structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is formed: be made up of deep hole, infra-red thermometer, computer, video camera, call wire, lifting rope, clock, support, sealing-plug.Computer, video camera, call wire are worked in coordination and are formed the camera monitoring system, and the temperature value and the clock of infra-red thermometer are realized monitoring in real time.Corresponding mutually with the infra-red thermometer accordingly and cooperation of video camera.Guaranteeing that video camera can be made the temperature value of infra-red thermometer clearly records a video and is sent to computer.Infra-red thermometer, clock, video camera are fixed on the support with working in coordination and connect electric wire; Support connects a lifting rope, can put into the lower end or the bottom of deep hole from the upper end of deep hole.Clock can be an electronic watch.Make by existing corresponding techniques.Electric wire provides power supply for infra-red thermometer, clock.The effect of lifting rope is can put into the lower end of deep hole or bottom to support infra-red thermometer, clock, video camera from the upper end of deep hole and can move support on the ground to from deep hole bottom again.Infra-red thermometer can directly adopt the correlation technique of existing infrared rays survey temperature to make.Guarantee that video camera can be in 24 hours of every day continuously to infra-red thermometer and clock and quantitative value and changing value shooting, and pass on the computer.Its working condition is, before earthquake takes place, when magma gushes on earthward, can make the numerical value change or the rising of infra-red thermometer picking in the depth hole, and video camera just can be made a video recording in real time to the numerical value of infra-red thermometer and clock.The ground staff just can watch in real time on computers and analyze on this basis, and plans as a whole the data of surveying of the real-time change of each research station, makes earthquake prediction, time that earthquake will take place and area.As, being positioned at amount that its infra-red thermometer temperature displayed value of surface-based observing station of earthquake source center raises for maximum, the amount that raises with this station research station temperature displayed value far away more is just more little; In time, the temperature displayed value raises, and research station and earthquake source center are near more the preceding, and the temperature displayed value raise after the research station near more far with the earthquake source center.Thereby the area and the time that can have forecast 5-8 grades of earthquakes in practicality effect ground to take place.
In like manner, the structure of another embodiment can be made up of deep hole, barometer, computer, video camera, call wire, clock, sealing-plug.Clock, video camera, barometer are fixed on the assistant support ordinatedly.This support is fixed in the outside surface of sealing-plug ordinatedly.Guarantee that video camera can be in 24 hours of every day carries out real-time photography to barometer and clock and quantitative value thereof and changing value continuously, and pass on the computer.Its working condition is, before earthquake takes place, when magma gushes on earthward, can make barometrical numerical value change or rising in heat and the gas propulsive deep hole, and video camera just can be made a video recording in real time to the numerical value of barometer and clock.The ground staff just can watch in real time on computers and analyze on this basis, and plans as a whole the data of surveying of the real-time deep hole internal gas pressure variation of each research station, makes earthquake prediction, time that earthquake will take place and area.As, being positioned at amount that air pressure numerical value that its barometer of surface-based observing station of earthquake source center shows raises for maximum, the amount that the atmospheric pressure value that shows with research station far away more, this station raises is just more little; In time, the atmospheric pressure value of demonstration raises, and research station and earthquake source center are near more the preceding, and the atmospheric pressure value that shows raise after the research station near more far with the earthquake source center.Thereby the area and the time that can have forecast 5-8 grades of earthquakes in practicality effect ground to take place.
Advantage of the present invention is can determine to predict an earthquake regionally, and even fills up the blank of practicality earthquake prediction technology.Be applicable to the forecast of land and neritic area larger earthquake as 5-8 grades of earthquakes.
Now give accompanying drawing as follows:
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of prototype embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the barometer partial cutaway schematic.
Fig. 3 is " tree structure " diagrammatic cross-section of " press in the earth and extend out passage ".
Fig. 4 is the simplified schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the simplified schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Describe CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of the present invention and working condition in detail below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
The structure of prototype embodiment of the present invention is: be made up of deep hole 1, thermometer 3, barometer 4, sealing-plug 7.Deep hole 1 diameter is a 0.3-0.5 rice, and the degree of depth is a 200-2000 rice, and is vertical with ground 2 or sea level 13, and top is by sealing-plug 7 sealings; This cooperates thermometer 3 and barometer 4 beyond the Great Wall, guarantees temperature and the air pressure of their energy measurements in the vestibule 8.Barometrical another kind of embodiment can be made up of straight tube 11, U-shaped pipe 6, spherical shell 5, mercury 9; An end, the other end that one end of straight tube 11 connects U-shaped pipe 6 connect sealing-plug 7, and communicate with vestibule 8; The other end of U-shaped pipe 6 connects spherical shell 5 hermetically; Cavity in the spherical shell 5 communicates with the tube chamber 10 of U-shaped pipe; The diameter of tube chamber 10 is 1mm.Mercury 9 is positioned over the bottom of U-shaped pipe, and mercury also can be replaced by red liquid Ru Shui, oil.On the warp and weft direction, set up a monitoring station every 20 kilometers.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Working condition is, when the magma that causes earthquake is gushed out and is pushed the rock stratum, or magmation is when fierce, with high temperature and gas (comprise and squeezing out) can spread to the face of land, assembled by the vestibule of deep hole 1, cause the gentle voltage rise height of temperature of gas in the vestibule 8, thermometer 3 and barometer 4 will measure the rising situation of temperature and air pressure, and the mercury 9 of U-shaped pipe 6 bottoms can move to spherical shell 5 directions.Will in the one's respective area, take place thereby can predict earthquake, and make forecast.Not this temperature and air pressure change or change little zone and just can not predict earthquake can take place.In addition, barometrical pipe can be made by glass.Also can adopt existing pertinent instruments, instrument to be installed in the deep hole, realize its air temperature and air pressure monitoring.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
This exterior palpi explanation: " tree structure " about " press in the earth and extend out passage " provided by Fig. 3: be made up of main trunk passage 18, side shoot passage 17, branchlet passage 16; Magma is by earth mantle 20, through Gu Dengbao face 19, pour in the earth's crust stratum or rock stratum 21, and break through it vertically upward, forms main trunk passage 18; Do after being stopped skewedly to gush out and form side shoot passage 17 and branchlet passage 16 to the face of land 12 directions.Simultaneously, also produce large-scale castering action, the face of land 12 is swelled rise and formation land 15 and high mountain 14, be higher than sea level 13.See Fig. 3.
The structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is formed: be made up of deep hole 1, infra-red thermometer 28, computer 22, video camera 26, call wire 23, lifting rope 24, clock 27, support 29, sealing-plug 7.Computer 22, video camera 26, call wire 23 are worked in coordination and are formed the camera monitoring system, and the temperature value and the clock 27 of infra-red thermometer 28 are realized monitoring in real time.Corresponding mutually with the infra-red thermometer 28 accordingly and cooperation of video camera 26.Guaranteeing that video camera 26 can be made the temperature value of infra-red thermometer 28 clearly records a video and is sent to computer 22.Infra-red thermometer 28, clock 27, video camera 26 are fixed on the support 29 with working in coordination and connect electric wire 25; Support 29 connects a lifting rope 24, can put into the lower end or the bottom of deep hole 1 from the upper end of deep hole 1.Clock 27 can be an electronic watch.Make by existing corresponding techniques.Electric wire 25 provides power supply for infra-red thermometer 28, clock 27.The effect of lifting rope 24 is can put into the lower end of deep hole 1 or bottom to support 29 infra-red thermometers 28, clock 27, video camera 26 from the upper end of deep hole 1 and can move support 29 on the ground to from deep hole 1 bottom again.The correlation technique that infra-red thermometer can directly adopt existing blood-shoot-eye illness to measure temperature is made.Guarantee that video camera 26 can be in 24 hours of every day continuously to infra-red thermometer 28 and clock 27 and quantitative value and changing value shooting, and pass on the computer 22.Its working condition is, before earthquake takes place, when magma gushes on earthward, can make the numerical value change or the rising of infra-red thermometer 28 picking in the depth hole 1, and video camera 26 just can be made a video recording in real time to the numerical value of infra-red thermometer 28 and clock 27.The ground staff just can watch in real time on computer 22 and analyze on this basis, and plans as a whole the data of surveying of the real-time change of each research station, makes earthquake prediction, time that earthquake will take place and area.That is, be positioned at amount that its infra-red thermometer 28 temperature displayed values of surface-based observing station of earthquake source center raise for maximum, the amount that raises with this station research station temperature displayed value far away more is just more little; In time, the temperature displayed value raises, and research station and earthquake source center are near more the preceding, and the temperature displayed value raise after the research station near more far with the earthquake source center.Thereby the area and the time that can have forecast 5-8 grades of earthquakes in practicality effect ground to take place.
In like manner, the structure of another embodiment can be made up of deep hole 1, barometer 33, computer 30, video camera 31, call wire 23, clock 32, support 34 sealing-plugs 7.Clock 32, video camera 31, barometer 33 are fixed on the assistant support 34 ordinatedly.This support is fixed in the outside surface of sealing-plug 7 ordinatedly.Guarantee that video camera 31 can be in 24 hours of every day carries out real-time photography to barometer 33 and clock 32 and quantitative value thereof and changing value continuously, and pass on the computer 30.Its working condition is, before earthquake takes place, when magma gushes on earthward, can make the numerical value change or the rising of barometer 33 in heat and the gas propulsive deep hole 1, and video camera 31 just can be made a video recording in real time to the numerical value of barometer 33 and clock 32.The ground staff just can watch in real time on computer 30 and analyze on this basis, and plans as a whole the data of surveying of the real-time deep hole 1 internal gas pressure variation of each research station, makes earthquake prediction, time that earthquake will take place and area.That is, be positioned at amount that air pressure numerical value that its barometer of surface-based observing station 33 of earthquake source center shows raises for maximum, the amount that the atmospheric pressure value that shows with research station far away more, this station raises is just more little; In time, the atmospheric pressure value of demonstration raises, and research station and earthquake source center are near more the preceding, and the atmospheric pressure value that shows raise after the research station near more far with the earthquake source center.Thereby the area and the time that can have forecast 5-8 grades of earthquakes in practicality effect ground to take place.
Computer and video camera can directly adopt existing broadband network technology, realize real-time automatic camera and record to barometer and thermometer.
Explanation in addition: because Newton's law of gravitation is overthrown by strong evidence, the size of quality and gravitation are irrelevant, its formula F=GM
1M
2/ R
2In fact be false.In like manner, Einsteinian main theory also is cannot stand, is confirmed by a large amount of evidences.Therefore, someone proposes, following rules should have such clause: who adheres to Einsteinian main theory and Newton's law of gravitation again or apply Einsteinian main theory and Newton's law of gravitation again in science popularization, school eduaction, can be decided to be the deception crime and can declare imprisonment in 10-30 years.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of earthquake precursors prediction and forecast system device is characterized in that: be made up of deep hole, infra-red thermometer, computer, video camera, call wire, lifting rope, clock, support, barometer, sealing-plug; Computer, video camera, call wire are worked in coordination and are formed the camera monitoring system, and the temperature value and the clock of infra-red thermometer are realized monitoring in real time; Corresponding mutually with the infra-red thermometer accordingly and cooperation of video camera; Infra-red thermometer, clock, video camera are fixed on the support with working in coordination and connect electric wire; Support connects a lifting rope, can put into the lower end or the bottom of deep hole from the upper end of deep hole; Electric wire connects infra-red thermometer, clock.
2, a kind of earthquake precursors prediction and forecast system device, it is characterized in that: the structure of another embodiment can be made up of deep hole, barometer, computer, video camera, call wire, clock, sealing-plug.Clock, video camera, barometer are fixed on the assistant support ordinatedly; This support is fixed in the outside surface of sealing-plug ordinatedly.
3, a kind of earthquake precursors prediction and forecast system device, it is characterized in that: structure can be made up of deep hole, barometer, computer, video camera, call wire, clock, sealing-plug; Clock, video camera, barometer are fixed on the assistant support ordinatedly; This support is fixed in the outside surface of sealing-plug ordinatedly; Form by deep hole, infra-red thermometer, computer, video camera, call wire, lifting rope, clock, support, barometer, sealing-plug; Computer, video camera, call wire are worked in coordination and are formed the camera monitoring system, and the temperature value and the clock of infra-red thermometer are realized monitoring in real time; Corresponding mutually with the infra-red thermometer accordingly and cooperation of video camera; Infra-red thermometer, clock, video camera are fixed on the support with working in coordination and connect electric wire; Support connects a lifting rope, can put into the lower end or the bottom of deep hole from the upper end of deep hole.
4, a kind of earthquake precursors prediction according to claim 1 and 2 and forecast system device, it is characterized in that: computer, video camera can match with the broadband technology of existing network.
5, a kind of earthquake precursors prediction according to claim 1 and 2 and forecast system device, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of deep hole can be 2000-ten thousand metres.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102906731A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-01-30 | 索尼公司 | Using computer video camera to detect earthquake |
| CN105676266A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 丁陶生 | Method and system for earthquake forecasting and prediction |
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2008
- 2008-06-01 CN CNA2008101100726A patent/CN101363915A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102906731A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-01-30 | 索尼公司 | Using computer video camera to detect earthquake |
| CN105676266A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 丁陶生 | Method and system for earthquake forecasting and prediction |
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