CN101361572A - 全羊风干肉及其制做方法 - Google Patents
全羊风干肉及其制做方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及人类生活需要部,屠宰大类,肉品处理小类,特别是涉及全羊风干肉及其制做方法。宰羊后,把血放干净,用刀从胸骨至两只后腿中间开叉,从肚部把内脏掏干净;缝上刀割的开口处,用喷灯把羊毛烧干净,用水清洗,使羊皮表面变白为止;再次用刀从脖子到肛门循着一条线隔开,将骨骼全部卸开,把羊体内的淋巴、淋巴线全部去掉,同时肌肉与骨节分离,把肌肉割成片状,使其成为皮肉相连而骨节不连的一个整体;将整羊展开,在连骨肉上撒上卫生盐,用几根木棒插到整羊的各个部位,使整羊的各个部位完全展开;将整羊悬挂10-40天。全羊风干肉的肉质鲜嫩,味美可口,特别是风干肉比起鲜肉存放时间比较长,不易变质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及人类生活需要部,屠宰大类,肉品处理小类,特别是涉及全羊风干肉及其制做方法。
背景技术
我国哈萨克族对家畜肉进行加工时,采用两种方法,其一是阴凉风干,其二是烟熏,以上两种方法加工的羊肉、牛肉、马肉、山羊肉的肉质鲜嫩,味美可口。不过对羊肉来讲,整羊的风干肉没有。
发明内容
本发明克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种全羊风干肉及其全羊风干肉的制做方法。
全羊风干肉由羊肉、骨胳、羊皮组成,所述的羊肉已风干,羊毛被烧,皮肉相连,骨节不连的一个整体。
全羊风干肉的制做方法是这样实现的:
1.宰羊后,将血放干净,用刀从胸骨至两只后腿中间顺着一条线开叉,把肛门剜个洞,从肚部把内脏掏干净;
2.将刀割的开口处缝上,用喷灯把羊毛全部烧干净,用水清洗羊皮表面的黑灰,必要时用刀刮干净,使羊皮表面变白为止;
3.用刀从脖子到肛门顺着一条线隔开,将全身的骨胳全部卸开,把羊体内的淋巴、淋巴线全部去掉,同时肌肉与骨节分离,将肌肉割成长条片状,使其成为皮肉相连而骨节不连的一个整体;
4.将以上整羊展开,趁热在连骨肉上以100:1的比例均匀的撒上卫生盐,撒完盐后合起来,蒙上2-3小时。趁热撒盐并蒙起来的作用,一是能使肉内水分充分渗出,即可以排除膻味,又有利于风干;二是盐能均匀渗入肉内,即能改善口感,能防腐;
5.为了使整羊更好的展开,用两头已削好的两根木棒平行或交叉形式插到四只腿,然后用一根木棒竖着插到整羊的脖子与臀部,再用几根木棒插到整羊的各个部位,使整羊的各个部位完全展开;
6.将整羊悬挂在干燥并新鲜空气通风处阴凉,悬挂肉始终处在凉风吹拂的状态,气温保持在-10-10℃之间,风干水分25-35%为佳,风干时间为10-40天,优选值为25天。
本发明的有益效果是:全羊风干肉的肉质鲜嫩,味美可口,特别是风干肉比起鲜肉存放时间比较长,不易变质,是招待贵客及送亲友的上乘礼品。
附图说明
图1本发明制做工艺流程图
具体实施方式
图1中所示的宰羊1:把羊的四只腿用绳子捆绑,然后用快刀从羊的喉咙上用力给刀;放血2:为了周围环境保持清洁,宰羊时放一个盆,将血流入盆子内,放血时必须把血放干净;开叉3:用刀从胸骨至两只后腿中间顺着一条线开叉,再把肛门剜个洞;掏内脏4:从肚部把内脏掏干净,掏内脏时特别小心,不然内脏破裂,弄脏羊肉;缝刀割处5:将刀割的开口处用针线缝上;烧羊毛6:用喷灯将羊毛全部烧干净;清洗7:用水清洗羊皮表面的黑灰,必要时用刀刮干净,使羊皮表面变白为止;隔开8:再次从脖子到肛门顺着一条线隔开;骨骼卸开9:将全身的骨骼一个接着一个,顺着连接部位全部卸开;去掉淋巴、淋巴线10:把羊体内的淋巴、淋巴线全部去掉;肌肉与骨节分离11:将肌肉从骨骼中隔开,骨骼不能从肌肉中完全脱离;割肌肉12:将块状肌肉割成片状;撒盐13:将整羊展开,趁热在连骨肉上以100:1的比例均匀地撒上卫生盐;蒙羊肉14:撒完盐后合起来,蒙上2-3个小时;插木棒15:为了使整羊更好的展开,用两头已削好的两根木棒平行或交叉形式插到四只腿,然后用一根木棒竖着插到整羊的脖子与臀部,再用几根木棒插到整羊的各个部位,使整羊的各个部位完全展开;悬挂肉16:将整羊悬挂在干燥并新鲜空气通风处阴凉,悬挂肉始终处在凉风吹拂的状态,气温保持在-10-10℃之间,风干水分25-35%为佳,风干时间为10-40天,优选值为25天。
Claims (2)
1.全羊风干肉由羊肉、骨胳、羊皮组成,其特征是,所述的羊肉已风干,羊毛被烧,皮肉相连,骨节不连的一个整体。
2.权利要求1所述的全羊风干肉的制做方法,它包括下列步骤:
a.宰羊后,把血放干净,用刀从胸骨至两只后腿中间顺着一条线开叉,把肛门剜个洞,从肚部把内脏掏干净;
b.将刀割的开口处缝上,用喷灯把羊毛全部烧干净,用水清洗羊皮表面的黑灰,必要时用刀刮干净,使羊皮表面变白为止;
c.用刀从脖子到肛门顺着一条线隔开,将全身的骨骼全部卸开,把羊体内的淋巴、淋巴线全部去掉,同时肌肉与骨节分离,把肌肉割成长条片状,使其成为皮肉相连而骨节不连的一个整体;
d.将以上整羊展开,趁热在连骨肉上以100:1的比例均匀的撒上卫生盐,撒完盐后合起来,蒙上2-3小时。
e.用两头已削好的两根木棒平行或交叉形式插到四只腿,然后用一根木棒插到整羊的脖子与臀部,再用几根木棒插到整羊的各个部位,使整羊的各个部位完全展开;
f.将整羊悬挂在干燥并新鲜空气通风处阴凉,悬挂肉始终处在凉风吹拂的状态,气温保持在-10-10℃之间,风干水分25-35%为佳,风干时间为10-40天,优选值为25天。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103892291A (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州美旺食品开发有限责任公司 | 一种风干肉及其制作方法 |
CN106720133A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 云南滇猬农林产业开发有限公司 | 一种去除豪猪肉膻味的方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103892291A (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 贵州美旺食品开发有限责任公司 | 一种风干肉及其制作方法 |
CN106720133A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 云南滇猬农林产业开发有限公司 | 一种去除豪猪肉膻味的方法 |
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