CN101358907A - Laboratory for testing ventilating performance of ventilating window - Google Patents
Laboratory for testing ventilating performance of ventilating window Download PDFInfo
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- CN101358907A CN101358907A CNA2008102005292A CN200810200529A CN101358907A CN 101358907 A CN101358907 A CN 101358907A CN A2008102005292 A CNA2008102005292 A CN A2008102005292A CN 200810200529 A CN200810200529 A CN 200810200529A CN 101358907 A CN101358907 A CN 101358907A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a laboratory for testing the ventilation performance of the ventilating window of a building. A testing window masonry opening (1) is arranged in the wall neighboring a closed compression chamber (14) and a closed sealing chamber (4); a control room (17) is arranged at the lateral of the sealing chamber (4) and the compression chamber (14) respectively; a pressure supply device (18) is arranged in the control room (17); the pressure gas outlet of the pressure supply device (18) runs to a nozzle flowmeter (10), and through a split tee branch (13), runs, in Y-shape, through a stop valve B (12) by a pipeline, and is communicated with the sealing chamber (4) from a negative-going compression supply-air outlet and is communicated with the compression chamber (14) from a positive-going compression supply-air outlet (11); a sealing-chamber air-outlet piston opening (7) communicated with the environment outside of the chamber is arranged on the sealing chamber (4) wall, and a compression air-outlet piston opening (15) communicated with the environment outside of the chamber is arranged on the compression chamber (14) wall; a sealing-chamber thermometer (8) and a compression-chamber thermometer (3) are allocated in the sealing chamber (4) and the compression chamber (14) respectively, and a differential-pressure test sensor (9) is allocated to connect the two chambers. The invention fills a blank of the industry home and abroad.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention is a kind of test laboratory of building field building materials parts, but is specifically related to a kind of test laboratory to the buildings ventilating performance of ventilating window.
(2) background technology
The room noise environment is the key factor that influences health and work efficiency, noise more than the 40dB is with appreciable impact crowd's sleep quality, the above neighbourhood noise of 45-50dB then can make the work crowd symptoms such as elevation of blood pressure, anxiety, agitation occur, and causes work efficiency to descend.Along with the development of urban transportation and construction in recent years, noises such as outdoor traffic, construction bring very big challenge for the control of architecture indoor noise circumstance; It is on the one hand traditional that to pass through the way that outer facade is windowed or perforate is ventilated improves indoor air quality and hot comfort be cost to sacrifice acoustic environment all, on the other hand at the excessive special occasions of some ambient noise, especially on the overpass next door, have to sacrifice IAQ (indoor air quality) for the quality that guarantees indoor acoustic environment, the few ventilation even do not ventilated.Therefore how between ventilation and noise, to average out and become the main difficult point problem in this field.
Emerge various forms of ventilated and soundproof windows (ventilation soundproof window/ventilating noise reduction window) in recent years on the market, the technical characterictic of such forms is to be provided with special air channel or pore at one or several position to carry out air exchange to allow indoor and outdoor on the architecture basics of conventional forms, but simultaneously for to guarantee not make as far as possible outdoor various noises with in the air inlet chamber, professional noise elimination design has been carried out in this air channel, greatly change noise, the ventilation level of indoor and outdoor, improved the inhabitation environment for use and the condition of human body.
Yet since at present at home with the international testing field, determine to have formed relative perfect test evaluation system by long-term research for the oise insulation factor (comprising laboratory and on-the-spot test) of elevation of building member; And ventilation lacks laboratory testing method and corresponding device thereof under the standardization operating mode all the time as another main performance index of ventilated and soundproof window.Therefore how to test and differentiate the problem that the ventilating sound-proof component performance is called the important of present the sector development and presses for solution.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to fill out under mouthful sealing good premise condition in order to build at the assurance forms, (0 ~ 50pa) tests the ventilation of forms itself, thereby judges whether its performance of ventilating adheres to specification with outdoor recurrent pressure state under the simulation actual state.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following structure.
But the test laboratory of ventilating performance of ventilating window is characterized in that:
On the adjacent wall in the compression chamber of packing chamber of sealing and sealing, offer test forms block and fill out mouth, in the packing chamber and sidepiece setting operation chamber, compression chamber, the voltage supply device is set in the operation room, voltage supply device pressed gas delivery outlet is behind nozzle flowmeter, by diversion three-way, be the bifurcation font and connect the packing chamber and connect the compression chamber by stop valve A from the positive pressurization air outlet by the road from negative sense pressure air blowing mouth by stop valve B by the road respectively;
Offer packing chamber air-out piston mouth outside the communication chamber at the packing locular wall, offer compression chamber's air-out piston mouth outside the communication chamber at the pressurization locular wall;
In packing chamber and compression chamber, dispose packing room temperature meter and compression chamber's thermometer respectively, and be communicated with pressure reduction testing sensor of two Room configuration.
Described test forms are built to fill out and mouthful are gone up sealing and build and fill out tested forms.
Described packing chamber air-out piston mouth or compression chamber's air-out piston mouth are communicated with operation room respectively.
The control platform is set in described operation room.
The window ground of described packing chamber and compression chamber is than being 1: 2.5.
But offer the hermatic door of switch between described packing chamber and the operation room.
Outside the described operation room communication chamber.
The correct block of forms member to be measured is filled in block fill out mouth, to may make the design air channel of forms to be measured be unique air exchange approach in this facade because of the processing imperfection causes the place of leaking out silica gel sealing in the self structure such as glass edge in the forms and rubber strip of paper used for sealing joint simultaneously.
Observe the difference between compression chamber's thermometer and the packing room temperature meter, as differ greatly, opening encapsulation door and voltage supply device strengthen circulation of air, eliminate the temperature difference influence in the test;
Positive test: offering the occasion closing seam door of hermatic door, close stop valve B and compression chamber's air-out piston mouth, open packing chamber air-out piston mouth and stop valve A, the air feed system flow of voltage supply device is set, the air quantity of opening and regulate the voltage supply device makes it reach stable.Pressure reduction makes it to be stabilized in 15 ± 5pa shown in the observation pressure reduction testing sensor, and calculates the rate of ventilation (recording the ratio of ventilation and compression chamber's volume in the unit interval) of compression chamber.
Negative testing: keep the hermatic door closure in the occasion of offering hermatic door, close stop valve A and piston, open compression chamber's air-out piston mouth and stop valve B, the air feed system flow is set, the air quantity of opening and regulate the voltage supply device makes it reach stable.Pressure reduction makes it to be stabilized in 15 ± 5pa shown in the observation pressure reduction testing sensor, and calculates the rate of ventilation of compression chamber 14.
For the forms that have electric fan as self ventilation power source, can under blower fan opening and closing state, test respectively.
Ventilation with pressure state (0-50pa) test forms itself outdoor under the simulation actual state, thereby determine that it is for the actual rate of ventilation between the standard room, final testing result judges according to the file " national civil building design technical measures: Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) power " of Ministry of Construction's construction quality safety supervision and the promulgation of industry development department whether its performance of ventilating adheres to specification, and wherein the design rate of ventilation in all kinds of rooms of covil construction has been made explicitly calling for.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention is applicable to general forms, the unnecessary air-flow exchange that forms produce under the inside and outside High Pressure Difference state of test; Be applicable to the forms that ventilate under window (sound insulation) state closing, comprise passive type vent window that relies on natural external pressure voltage supply such as season and the active vent window that relies on mechanical blower fan drainage.
2. the present invention examines or check the unnecessary air leakage situation that causes forms and the forms construction from energy-conservation angle; But being used to test the ventilation condition of ventilating window body, is pressurization space with actual size room (window ground was than 1: 2.5), finally the rate of ventilation that within a certain period of time the normal size room is provided from environmental examination forms.
3. test mode of the present invention is the normal pressure of 0-50Pa, and near the simulation actual state, test result is realistic.
4. main test parameter is an air mass flow, and the present invention adopts nozzle flow to count flow data collector equipment, and is more accurate on air measuring.
But 5. filled up the blank of testing at ventilating window body field performance of ventilating both at home and abroad.
6. test index is the performance of ventilating of ventilated and soundproof window/ventilating noise reduction window self, test is fully at this ventilation test under the actual capabilities situation of member, therefore door, window partiting sound member manufacturer can effectively research and develop and improve, and architectural design personnel and consumer can carry out the member type selecting effectively.
(4) description of drawings
But Fig. 1 is the top plan view of a kind of embodiment of test laboratory of the present invention's ventilating performance of ventilating window;
But Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of a kind of embodiment of test laboratory of the present invention's ventilating performance of ventilating window.
Among the figure:
1, the test forms are built and are filled out mouth; 2, stop valve A;
3, compression chamber's thermometer; 4, packing chamber;
5, negative sense pressure air blowing mouth; 6, hermatic door;
7, packing chamber air-out piston mouth; 8, packing room temperature meter;
9, pressure reduction testing sensor; 10, nozzle flowmeter
11, positive pressurization air outlet; 12, stop valve B;
13, diversion three-way; 14, compression chamber;
15, compression chamber's air-out piston mouth; 16, control platform;
17, operation room; 18, voltage supply device;
(5) specific implementation method
Further describe structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
But the test laboratory of ventilating performance of ventilating window, offering the test forms on the adjacent wall in the compression chamber 14 of the packing chamber 4 of sealing and sealing builds and fills out mouthful 1, in packing chamber 4 and sidepiece setting operation chambers 17 14, compression chamber, voltage supply device 18 is set in the operation room 17, voltage supply device 18 pressed gas delivery outlets are behind nozzle flowmeter 10, by diversion three-way 13, be the bifurcation font and connect packing chamber 4 and connect compression chamber 14 by stop valve A2 from positive pressurization air outlet 11 by the road from negative sense pressure air blowing mouth by stop valve B12 by the road respectively; Offer packing chamber air-out piston mouth 7 outside the communication chamber at packing chamber 4 walls, 14 walls are offered the compression chamber's air-out piston mouth 15 outside the communication chamber in the compression chamber; In packing chamber 4 and compression chamber 14, dispose packing room temperature meter 8 and compression chamber's thermometer 3 respectively, and be communicated with pressure reduction testing sensor 9 of two Room configuration.
The test forms are built to fill out to seal on the mouth 1 to build and are filled out tested forms.
Packing chamber air-out piston mouth 7 or compression chamber's air-out piston mouth 15 are communicated with operation room 17 respectively.
Control platform 16 is set in operation room 17.
The window ground of packing chamber 4 and compression chamber 14 is than being 1: 2.5.
But offer the hermatic door 6 of switch between packing chamber 4 and the operation room 17.
Outside operation room 17 communication chamber.
The correct block of forms member to be measured is filled in block fill out mouth 1, to may make the design air channel of forms to be measured be unique air exchange approach in this facade because of the processing imperfection causes the place of leaking out silica gel sealing in the self structure such as glass edge in the forms and rubber strip of paper used for sealing joint simultaneously.
Observe the difference between compression chamber's thermometer 3 and the packing room temperature meter 8, as differ greatly, opening encapsulation door 6 and voltage supply device 18 strengthen circulation of air, eliminate the temperature difference influence in the test;
Positive test: offering the occasion closing seam door 6 of hermatic door 6, close stop valve B12 and compression chamber's air-out piston mouth 15, open packing chamber air-out piston mouth 7 and stop valve A2, the air feed system flow of voltage supply device 18 is set, the air quantity of opening and regulate voltage supply device 18 makes it reach stable.Pressure reduction makes it to be stabilized in 15 ± 5pa shown in the observation pressure reduction testing sensor 9, and calculates the rate of ventilation (recording the ratio of ventilation and compression chamber's 14 volumes in the unit interval) of compression chamber 14.
Negative testing: keep hermatic door 6 closures in the occasion of offering hermatic door 6, close stop valve A2 and piston 7, open compression chamber's air-out piston mouth 15 and stop valve B12, the air feed system flow is set, the air quantity of opening and regulate voltage supply device 18 makes it reach stable.Pressure reduction makes it to be stabilized in 15 ± 5pa shown in the observation pressure reduction testing sensor 9, and calculates the rate of ventilation of compression chamber 14.
Claims (7)
1. but the test laboratory of ventilating performance of ventilating window is characterized in that:
On the wall adjacent of the packing chamber (4) of sealing, offer test forms block and fill out mouthful (1) with the compression chamber (14) of sealing, in packing chamber (4) and sidepiece setting operation chamber, compression chamber (14) (17), voltage supply device (18) is set in the operation room (17), voltage supply device (18) pressed gas delivery outlet is behind nozzle flowmeter (10), by diversion three-way (13), be the bifurcation font and connect packing chamber (4) and connect compression chamber (14) by stop valve A (2) from positive pressurization air outlet (11) by the road from negative sense pressure air blowing mouth by stop valve B (12) by the road respectively;
Offer packing chamber air-out piston mouth (7) outside the communication chamber at packing chamber (4) wall, (14) wall is offered the compression chamber's air-out piston mouth (15) outside the communication chamber in the compression chamber;
In packing chamber (4) and compression chamber (14), dispose packing room temperature meter (8) and compression chamber's thermometer (3) respectively, and be communicated with two a Room configuration pressure reduction testing sensor (9).
2. according to the described test laboratory of claim 1, it is characterized in that described test forms are built to fill out mouthful (1) and go up sealing and build and fill out tested forms.
3. according to the described test laboratory of claim 1, it is characterized in that described packing chamber air-out piston mouth (7) or compression chamber's air-out piston mouth (15) are communicated with operation room (17) respectively.
4. according to the described test laboratory of claim 1, it is characterized in that in described operation room (17), being provided with control platform (16).
5. according to the described test laboratory of claim 1, the window ground that it is characterized in that described packing chamber (4) and compression chamber (14) is than being 1: 2.5.
6. according to the described test laboratory of claim 1, it is characterized in that described packing chamber (4) and operation room (17) but between offer the hermatic door (6) of switch.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described test laboratories, it is characterized in that outside described operation room (17) communication chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810200529 CN101358907B (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Laboratory for testing ventilating performance of ventilating window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810200529 CN101358907B (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Laboratory for testing ventilating performance of ventilating window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101358907A true CN101358907A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| CN101358907B CN101358907B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810200529 Expired - Fee Related CN101358907B (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Laboratory for testing ventilating performance of ventilating window |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102928244A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 重庆海润节能研究院 | Device and method for testing micro-pressure ventilation performance |
| CN103993758A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 | Laboratory used for air cabinet test |
| ITBO20130563A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Vega S R L | CELL FOR ANALYSIS AND VERIFICATION OF PERFORMANCES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ARMORED DOORS, PEDESTRIAN DOORS, WINDOWS, WINDOWS, CONTINUOUS FACADES, OSCILLANT CLOSING ELEMENTS, RELATED ACCESSORIES AND SIMILAR |
| CN106067270A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-02 | 广东坚美定制门窗系统有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy doors and windows performance outdoor scene analog systems |
| CN108827625A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-16 | 尚廷东 | A kind of building element testing machine calibrating installation and its simulation window |
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 CN CN 200810200529 patent/CN101358907B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102928244A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 重庆海润节能研究院 | Device and method for testing micro-pressure ventilation performance |
| ITBO20130563A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Vega S R L | CELL FOR ANALYSIS AND VERIFICATION OF PERFORMANCES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ARMORED DOORS, PEDESTRIAN DOORS, WINDOWS, WINDOWS, CONTINUOUS FACADES, OSCILLANT CLOSING ELEMENTS, RELATED ACCESSORIES AND SIMILAR |
| CN103993758A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 | Laboratory used for air cabinet test |
| CN106067270A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-02 | 广东坚美定制门窗系统有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy doors and windows performance outdoor scene analog systems |
| CN108827625A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-16 | 尚廷东 | A kind of building element testing machine calibrating installation and its simulation window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101358907B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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