Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission system, method and transmission Control Server, in order to solve in the prior art owing to be subjected to existing on the transmission path a little the influence of some transmission bottlenecks to single-point, cause the data transmission efficiency between the terminal to be restricted, thereby cause the problem of terminal shared access bandwidth waste in access network.
For this reason, the embodiment of the invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of data transmission system comprises source terminal that data are sent and the target terminal that data are received; The transmission Control Server; And at least one auxiliary transmission terminal; Wherein:
The transmission Control Server, described source terminal and target terminal be used for when will carry out transfer of data to the one point data transmission means based on point, in auxiliary transmission terminal, choose the auxiliary transmission terminal that at least one participates in described transfer of data, and source terminal information is notified to described terminal of choosing and target terminal;
Described terminal of choosing and target terminal be according to the source terminal information of transmission Control Server notice, with corresponding source terminal based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode, the data that described source terminal sent to target terminal are transmitted.
Preferably, described transmission Control Server is by obtaining the current load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal, and according to the load state information that obtains, based on load condition from small to large choose order, choose the auxiliary transmission terminal of defined amount.
Preferably, the current load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal that described transmission Control Server obtains, the cycle of carrying out provides respectively by each auxiliary transmission terminal.
A kind of data transmission method comprises:
In the time of will carrying out transfer of data to the one point data transmission means based on point at the source terminal that data are sent and with the target terminal that data are received, in the auxiliary transmission terminal outside described source terminal and target terminal, choose at least one auxiliary transmission terminal; And
Source terminal information is notified to described terminal of choosing and target terminal, indicate described terminal of choosing and target terminal source terminal information as per advice, with corresponding source terminal based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode, the data that described source terminal sent to target terminal are transmitted.
Preferably, in the auxiliary transmission terminal outside described source terminal and target terminal, choose at least one auxiliary transmission terminal, specifically comprise:
Obtain the current load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal; And
According to the load state information that obtains, based on load condition from small to large choose order, choose the auxiliary transmission terminal of defined amount.
Preferably, by each auxiliary transmission terminal present load state information of providing of the cycle of carrying out respectively is provided, obtain the current load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal.
A kind of transmission Control Server, comprise and choose module, the source terminal that data are sent will be used for when will carry out transfer of data to the one point data transmission means based on point with the target terminal that data are received, in the auxiliary transmission terminal outside described source terminal and target terminal, choose at least one auxiliary transmission terminal; Notification module, be used for source terminal information is notified to described terminal and the target terminal that module is chosen of choosing, indicate described terminal of choosing and target terminal source terminal information as per advice, with corresponding source terminal based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode, the data that described source terminal sent to target terminal are transmitted.
Preferably, the described module of choosing specifically comprises: load information obtains submodule, is used to obtain the present load state information of each the auxiliary transmission terminal outside described source terminal and the target terminal; And choose submodule, be used for obtaining the present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal of submodule acquisition according to load information, based on load condition from small to large choose order, in each auxiliary transmission terminal, choose the auxiliary transmission terminal of defined amount.
Preferably, described load information obtains submodule by each auxiliary transmission terminal present load state information of providing of the cycle of carrying out respectively is provided, and obtains the present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal.
In the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides, the transmission Control Server is according to the load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal, except that source terminal and target terminal, determine at least one auxiliary transmission terminal, and source terminal information is notified to definite terminal and target terminal; Follow-up definite terminal and target terminal be according to the source terminal information of transmission Control Server notice, with corresponding source terminal based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode, the data that described source terminal sent to target terminal are transmitted.Than the prior art mid point during to unicast, target terminal can only obtain the data that need according to a transmission paths from source terminal, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides can make target terminal obtaining the data that need from source terminal by a transmission paths when, can also obtain the data that need from auxiliary transmission by the transmission path of another increase at least; In like manner, for source terminal, when adopting point to the transmission means of single-point, source terminal can only transfer data to target terminal by a transmission paths, and after adopting the technical scheme of the present invention's proposition, source terminal is when carrying out transfer of data by an original transmission paths, having increased at least again, another transmission paths transmits data, therefore, so just make data be improved, thereby terminal shared access bandwidth in access network is fully used by the efficiency of transmission that source terminal is transferred to target terminal.
Embodiment
Be explained in detail to the main realization principle of embodiment of the invention technical scheme, embodiment and to the beneficial effect that should be able to reach below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing.
The invention provides a kind of data transmission system, in order to solve in the prior art owing to have transmission bottleneck on the transmission path of point to single-point, cause the data transmission efficiency between the terminal to be restricted, thereby cause the problem of terminal shared access bandwidth waste in access network.As shown in Figure 2, the concrete structure schematic diagram of this data transmission system that provides for the embodiment of the invention, the target terminal 25 and the transmission Control Server 26 that comprise source terminal 21 that data are sent, auxiliary transmission terminal 22~24, data are received, wherein:
Transmission Control Server 26, source terminal 21 will be used for when will carry out transfer of data to the data transfer mode of single-point based on point with target terminal 25, in all auxiliary transmission terminals 22~24, choose the auxiliary transmission terminal that at least one participates in described transfer of data, such as, in the present embodiment, 26 of Control Servers of transmission are chosen an auxiliary transmission terminal 22 carries out the data transmission as auxiliary source terminal 21 auxiliary transmission terminal;
After having chosen auxiliary transmission terminal 22, transmission Control Server 26 also needs the information of source terminal 21 is notified to auxiliary transmission terminal 22 and the target terminal of choosing 25, like this, auxiliary transmission terminal 22 and target terminal 25 just can understand self need be from source terminal 21 data download.
Below, illustrate that it needs the function of finishing separately respectively at source terminal 21, auxiliary transmission terminal 22 and target terminal 25:
Source terminal 21, be used for based on peer-to-peer network (P2P, Peer-to-Peer, claim P-2-P technology again) data transfer mode, a part of data in the data that will send to target terminal 25 that are stored in self are sent to auxiliary transmission terminal 22, and another part data are sent to target terminal 25;
Auxiliary transmission terminal 22, be used for information according to the source terminal 21 of transmission Control Server notice, based on the data transfer mode of peer-to-peer network, loading source terminal 21 need send to the data of target terminal 25 from source terminal 21, and the data that download obtains are sent to target terminal 25 again;
Target terminal 25 is used for the information according to the source terminal 21 of transmission Control Server notice, based on the data transfer mode of peer-to-peer network, from source terminal 21 and auxiliary transmission terminal 22, obtains the data that source terminal 21 need send to target terminal 25 simultaneously.
Behind DTD, can send one to transmission Control Server 26 by source terminal 21 or target terminal 25 and be used in reference to the registration complete message of reportedly being totally lost, transmission Control Server 26 is after receiving this message, and notification source terminal 21, auxiliary transmission terminal 22 and target terminal 25 stop the data of end of transmission are transmitted.
The technique scheme that provides according to the embodiment of the invention as can be known, even the transmission path between source terminal 21 and the target terminal 25 is subjected to the narrower influence of the transmission bandwidth of backbone network, source terminal 21 also can send the data to target terminal 25 by different data transfer paths, so just can make full use of the access bandwidth of source terminal 21; And target terminal 25 also can obtain the data that source terminal 21 provides by different data transfer paths, therefore also can make full use of the access bandwidth of target terminal 25, thereby improve the efficiency of transmission of data greatly.
Need to prove, when data being transmitted based on the transmission means of peer-to-peer network, each terminal can be regarded as each node in the peer-to-peer network, each node can be from other nodes data download, also can provide the data that need be downloaded for other nodes, therefore, the node in the peer-to-peer network both can be used as client, also can be used as server end.Such as, the auxiliary transmission terminal 22 here can be regarded a node in the peer-to-peer network terminal as, therefore auxiliary transmission terminal 22 can be according to the information about source terminal 21 of transmission Control Server notice, direct data download from source terminal 21, and need not the download of carrying out data by transferring in the server.
In the above-described embodiments, transmission Control Server 26 can pass through following manner, determines how to select auxiliary transmission terminal from all auxiliary transmission terminals 22~24:
By the present load state information of transmission Control Server 26 each auxiliary transmission terminals 22~24 of acquisition, can comprise the access bandwidth information of auxiliary transmission terminal in the load state information, available bandwidth information, the current bandwidth information that takies etc.;
Transmission Control Server 26 can be according to these load state information that obtain, according to the principle of preferentially choosing the less auxiliary transmission terminal of load condition, auxiliary transmission terminal is selected, so just can be so that Internet resources obtain mean allocation, and can not make that the load of some auxiliary transmission terminal is overweight.Transmission Control Server 26 is chosen under the prerequisite of an auxiliary transmission terminal at least in assurance, also can choose a plurality of auxiliary transmission terminals, such as, if the auxiliary transmission terminal debt state among Fig. 2 is all less, the transmission Control Server can all be selected auxiliary transmission terminal 22~24, can make like this utilization of the access bandwidth of source terminal 21 and target terminal 25 more abundant, thereby also can further improve the efficiency of transmission of data.
The present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal 22~24 that above-mentioned transmission Control Server 26 obtains, can but be not limited to initiatively provide according to the predefined time cycle respectively to transmission Control Server 26 by each auxiliary transmission terminal 22~24.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of data transmission method, equally in order to solve in the prior art owing to exist some transmission bottlenecks on the transmission path, cause the data transmission efficiency between the terminal to be restricted, thereby cause the problem of terminal shared access bandwidth waste in access network.The idiographic flow schematic diagram of this data transmission method comprises as shown in Figure 3:
Step 31, when the source terminal that data are sent will transmit data the data transfer mode of single-point based on point with the target terminal that data are received, in the auxiliary transmission terminal outside source terminal and target terminal, choose at least one auxiliary transmission terminal;
Step 32, source terminal information is notified to terminal and the target terminal of choosing, indication terminal and the target terminal source terminal information as per advice chosen, with corresponding source terminal based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode, the data that described source terminal sent to target terminal are transmitted.
In step 31, can realize choosing by the following mode of choosing to auxiliary transmission terminal:
By obtaining the present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal, and auxiliary transmission terminal is selected according to the principle of preferentially choosing the less auxiliary transmission terminal of load condition.Load state information then can be by each auxiliary transmission terminal of reception according to the predefined time cycle, the load state information that active reports, thus realize the present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal is obtained.
In the present embodiment, because source terminal, target terminal and the auxiliary transmission terminal of choosing are based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode data are transmitted, therefore, source terminal can send the data to target terminal by at least two different data transfer paths, so just can make full use of the access bandwidth of source terminal; And target terminal also can obtain the data that source terminal provides by at least two different data transfer paths, therefore also can make full use of the access bandwidth of target terminal, thereby improve the efficiency of transmission of data greatly.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of transmission Control Server, and its concrete structure schematic diagram comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Choose module 41, the source terminal that data are sent will be used for when will carry out transfer of data to the data transfer mode of single-point based on point with the target terminal that data are received, in the auxiliary transmission terminal outside source terminal and target terminal, choose at least one auxiliary transmission terminal;
Notification module 42, be used for source terminal information is notified to and choose terminal and the target terminal that module 41 is chosen, terminal and target terminal source terminal information as per advice that indication is chosen, with corresponding source terminal based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode, the data that described source terminal sent to target terminal are transmitted.
By above-mentioned technical scheme as can be known, because source terminal, target terminal and the auxiliary transmission terminal of choosing are based on the peer-to-peer network data transfer mode data are transmitted, therefore, source terminal can send the data to target terminal by at least two different data transfer paths, so just can make full use of the access bandwidth of source terminal; And target terminal also can obtain data in the source terminal by at least two different data transfer paths, therefore also can make full use of the access bandwidth of target terminal, thereby improve the efficiency of transmission of data greatly.
In the present embodiment, can come auxiliary transmission terminal is chosen according to the current load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal that obtains owing to choose module 41, therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the module 41 of choosing that present embodiment provides can further include:
Load information obtains submodule 411, is used to obtain the current load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal outside the source terminal that data are sent and the target terminal that data are received;
Choose submodule 412, be used for obtaining the present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal of submodule 411 acquisitions according to load information, based on load condition from small to large choose order, in each auxiliary transmission terminal, choose the auxiliary transmission terminal of defined amount.
Wherein, load information obtain submodule 411 can but be not limited only to obtain the present load state information of each auxiliary transmission terminal by each auxiliary transmission terminal present load state information of providing of the cycle of carrying out respectively is provided.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.