Background technology
Power switch is one of key equipment of power supply industry; be used for the protection of the safe operation of power station generating set; serve as the switch of power transmission and transformation line; it is one of critical component in the relaying protection; play safety and send the effect of electricity; mine, oil field, enterprise serve as the equipment of industrial power distribution and electric traction, and in view of this power switch plays the important function of distributing electric energy, protection controller switching equipment.
The power switch of current use and switch cubicle volume matching used with it are comparatively bigger than normal, and use SF6 gas in a large number, can to environment bring serious pollution, with regard to poor expandability of power switch itself, install also inconvenient, sometimes because of the restriction of installation site, the actual installation of power switch and switch cubicle or replacing all have certain degree of difficulty.Also because factors such as insulation property, material material, environment for use make power switch and switch cubicle reliability relatively poor, thereby manufacturing cost and operation expense are increased greatly.
Present switchgear is in order to improve user's power supply reliability and power supply quality, determined that the electrical network equipment is to no oiling, high security, high reliability, miniaturization, integrated direction development, simplify electric pressure, build dual-ring network, make high voltage go deep into load center, strengthen the technical scheme of city web frame.Therefore, need a kind of switch of all insulation and switch cubicle should have all insulation, compact conformation, volume little, can expand, requirement that performance that round-the-clock, easy for installation, Maintenance free, compliance with environmental protection requirements etc. are superior and characteristics satisfy city, rural power grids power supply.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to when preceding switch and the switch cubicle volume is bigger than normal, use SF6 gas arc extinguishing to bring severe contamination, poor expandability, installation inconvenience, poor reliability to environment, and the increase of manufacturing cost and operation expense brings problems such as certain economic loss for country and electricity consumption user, and a kind of compact conformation is provided, volume is little, operation expense is low, be not subjected to running environment to influence, can obviously reduce the electric power facility investment and fail, the epoxy pouring solid insulation switch of feeder circuit loss.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Epoxy pouring solid insulation switch comprises housing and device, operating mechanism are introduced and fed out to the bus-bar room, Switch main body, the cable that are contained in the housing; Three bus adaptions that described bus-bar room is provided with three-phase support and three eradication edge buses; As shown in Figure 2, three are thoroughly done away with the upper right side that the edge bus lays respectively at the bus-bar room front, the top of center and the upper left side of back, one end of three bus adaption supports is corresponding respectively to be connected with the plug of three eradication edge buses, the other end respectively corresponding with before, during and after three switching supporting seats fixedly connected, before, during and after three supporting seats of transferring lay respectively at the front at Switch main body top middle portion position, just in and the back; The lower end of three switching supporting seats respectively with under draw to be flexible coupling and be fastened and connected;
Described Switch main body comprises three insulating bars of three-phase, three arc control device, three fuse storehouses, three fuse carrier loaders; Insulating bar and arc control device are positioned at the top of Switch main body, one end of three insulating bars is corresponding respectively to be connected with the rotatable parts of three general finished parts operating mechanisms, the corresponding respectively moved end with three arc control device of the other end of insulating bar is fastenedly connected, corresponding respectively simultaneously and three switching supporting seat lower ends following draws to be flexible coupling and is fastenedly connected, the moved end of arc control device is by the action of operating mechanism, and the moved end of control arc control device and the branch Push And Release of quiet end close; The fixedly connected copper bar that once draws of the quiet end of arc control device, the end that draws copper bar down is equiped with terminal contact, terminal contact is positioned at the bottom in fuse storehouse, the fuse position in storehouse is below arc control device, in the fuse storehouse, be provided with the fuse carrier loader, the fuse carrier loader is provided with jig, and the fuse that belongs to general part is fastenedly connected by jig and fuse carrier loader, and the fuse carrier loader is installed on the slideway.Motion by the fuse carrier loader makes fuse have three service positions, promptly closes to close position, disjunction position, fuse extraction position; The bottom surface of fuse carrier loader is provided with screw, and screw is rotationally connected with the operation leading screw, and the operation leading screw is positioned at a side of fuse carrier loader, and the operation leading screw is connected with the finished parts transmission device of typing, manually controls transmission device leading screw is rotated; One end of fuse carrier loader is provided with moving contact, and moving contact separates or closure with the terminal contact that draws down on the copper bar; The other end of fuse carrier loader is provided with the end contact, and the end contact separates with the cable block contact or be closed.
Described cable is introduced and is fed out device and comprises cable block contact, external cable plug; The cable block contact is arranged on the bottom of Switch main body, and cable block contact and Switch main body are fastenedly connected, and external cable plug and cable block contact are fastenedly connected.
Above-mentioned bottom in the fuse storehouse is provided with earthed switch; Be used to protect operation maintainer's safety.
Above-mentioned Switch main body adopts epoxy casting.
The principle of epoxy pouring solid insulation switch and working procedure:
Epoxy pouring solid insulation switch totally adopts the haplotype modular construction, sees shown in the accompanying drawing 1.Top is bus-bar room, and the bottom is the cable output, the promptly convenient safety again of stube cable.
Layout after in before the three-phase bus of epoxy pouring solid insulation switch (also can be the grafting of cable) is arranged to, by switching support and under draw to be flexible coupling input current passed to arc control device, by the control of operating mechanism, make the moved end of arc control device and quiet end divide to open or close and close.Pass to terminal contact in the fuse storehouse from the electric current of the fixed contact of arc control device output through drawing copper bar down, terminal contact in the fuse storehouse is arranged on the end that draws copper bar under the arc control device fixed contact, by moving forward and backward of fuse carrier loader, realize connecting the connecting and disconnecting of drawing contact under fuse and the arc control device.Last electric current exports the cable block contact to by the end contact, sends electric current to cable and introduces and feed out device.
Each parts of epoxy pouring solid insulation switch of the present invention all are poured with epoxy resin, and epoxy pouring solid insulation switch integral body is all insulation equipment, the influence that is not subjected to surrounding environment, condensation and filth in service.Complete equipment has four remote control function, integrated protection function, key position and is provided with advanced Monitoring and Controlling functions such as automatic temperature measurement, can carry out remote monitoring control.This product high-voltage switch gear partly adopts the vacuum extinction technology, if switch does not have explosion hazard, insulated part all to adopt good epoxy resin of hydrophobicity and silicon rubber manufacturing when cut-offfing accidents such as causing short circuit current.The present device integral protection is tight, and the danger that does not have gas and liquid to reveal can not pollute to environment.Be not subjected to outside electromagnetic interference yet, can not disturb miscellaneous equipment yet.Bus-bar room of the present invention adopts the packing of special-purpose metal dividing plate.Draw to be flexible coupling under external the reaching and adopt tangibly connector cable connection, all parts that can directly or indirectly contact are all insulation.Totally taking up room is 1/3 of traditional switch and switch cubicle, and overall performance is reliable, does not need to safeguard.
The present invention is reasonable in design, manufacture process is comparatively simple, volume is little, in light weight, stable performance, reliable in action, no matter aspect the economy or on electric product is used, all have extremely strong practicality and advance, have high electrical safety performance, be the strong assurance of power supply reliability, also be the precondition that reduces customer investment.
Need to prove: under the prerequisite that does not change the principle of the invention and design, change of having done or distortion all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The manufacturing of epoxy pouring solid insulation switch has very strong technical and manufacturability with installation, and whole switch is separated by by the sheet metal machine-shaping and the surrounding environment of housing 11, plays protection and buffer action.Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, epoxy pouring solid insulation switch comprises bus-bar room 1, Switch main body 2, cable introduction and feeds out device, operating mechanism 6; Described bus-bar room 1, comprise three of three-phase thoroughly do away with edge buses 13, three bus adaptions support 12; Three are thoroughly done away with the front, left side that edge bus 13 lays respectively at bus-bar room 1, the right side of just and back, one end of three bus adaption supports 12 is corresponding respectively to be connected with 13 plugs of three eradication edge buses, the other end respectively corresponding with before, during and after three switching supporting seats 14 fixedly connected, before, during and after three supporting seats 14 of transferring lay respectively at the front at Switch main body 2 top middle portion positions, just in and the back; The lower end of switching supporting seat 14 is fastenedly connected down to draw and is flexible coupling 16;
Switch main body 2 comprises 4, three arc control device of three insulating bars 20 of three-phase, three 7, three fuse carrier loaders 8 in fuse storehouse; Insulating bar 4 and arc control device 20 are positioned at the top of Switch main body 2, one end of insulating bar 4 is connected with the rotatable parts 5 of the general finished parts operating mechanism 6 that is positioned at Switch main body 2 left sides, the moved end 15 of the other end of insulating bar 4 and arc control device 20 is fastenedly connected, and draw 16 fastening the compressing that are flexible coupling and be connected down with bus adaption supports 12 lower ends, the moved end 15 of arc control device 20 and the quiet end 21 of arc control device 20 are positioned at the two ends of arc control device 20, the moved end 15 of arc control device 20 separates and closure by operating mechanism 6 controls with the quiet end of arc control device 20 21, the fixedly connected copper bar 3 that once draws on the quiet end 21 of arc control device 20, the end that draws copper bar 3 down is equipped with terminal contact 22; Terminal contact 22 is positioned at the bottom in fuse storehouse 7, fuse storehouse 7 be positioned at arc control device 20 below, be equiped with fuse carrier loader 8 in the fuse storehouse 7, fuse carrier loader 8 is provided with jig, the fuse that belongs to general part is fastenedly connected by jig and fuse carrier loader 8, fuse carrier loader 8 is installed on the slideway in fuse storehouse 7, the bottom surface of fuse carrier loader 8 is provided with screw, screw is rotationally connected with the operation leading screw, the operation leading screw is positioned at a side of fuse carrier loader 8, the operation leading screw is connected with the finished parts transmission device of typing, manually controls transmission device leading screw is rotated; One end of fuse carrier loader 8 is provided with moving contact 17, and moving contact 17 separates or closure with the terminal contact 22 that draws down on the copper bar 3; The other end of fuse carrier loader 8 is provided with end contact 10, and end contact 10 separates with cable block contact 19 or be closed.
Cable is introduced and is fed out device and comprises cable block contact 19, external cable plug 18, and cable block contact 19 is arranged on the bottom of Switch main body 2, and cable block contact 19 is fixedlyed connected with Switch main body 2, and external cable plug 18 is fastenedly connected with cable block contact 19.
Be provided with earthed switch 9 in the bottom in fuse storehouse 7, be used to protect operation maintainer's safety.