CN101350842A - Cluster management base on gateway mode - Google Patents
Cluster management base on gateway mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN101350842A CN101350842A CNA2008100457990A CN200810045799A CN101350842A CN 101350842 A CN101350842 A CN 101350842A CN A2008100457990 A CNA2008100457990 A CN A2008100457990A CN 200810045799 A CN200810045799 A CN 200810045799A CN 101350842 A CN101350842 A CN 101350842A
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Abstract
A data communications and transmission device, by a method of management transferring, topology detection and automatic configuration, can realize the remote management with server connection through the transferring of a device with IP address without the configuration of IP address. A clustering gateway with IP address can be used for the direct communications with a server, and the member devices of the gateway can be used for the communications with the server by the transferring of a clustering gateway, and the device of any model can be the clustering gateway which can only be used for increasing and transferring management reports but not the management. The topology equipment of a network has no quantitative restrictions, the topology layer supports the tree type of grade 15 and the designated type of a designated layer can be provided with a provisional gateway, so that the provisional gateway can share the transferred loads under the management of the clustering gateway when too many equipment is provided to the network to realize the unified and centralized management on a group of devices by the application of a simple implementation manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of data communication transmission equipment, and by management transfer, topology detecting, the mode of configuration automatically, need not configuration of IP address promptly can be by containing the equipment transfer of IP address, reaches to be connected the purpose of carrying out telemanagement with server.
Background art
At present, under digital network environment, the management of the network equipment is mainly contained dual mode: the one, directly be connected on the network equipment by serial ports, it is managed for configuration.This mode management means is relatively simple, only needs a PC just can finish whole configurations, has saved the IP resource.But because at present the networking equipment amount is very big, particularly in the communication network, and the set-point of equipment all relatively disperses, and line service has been brought great inconvenience; The 2nd, by snmp protocol, Telnet agreement, or other complicated agreement, can be at the remote side administration network equipment.The advantage of this mode is that regular maintenance is more convenient, only needs long-range, by webmaster terminal, Telnet emulation terminal, perhaps implements some agreements equipment is unified configuration, maintenance and management.Realize this management, just must dispose a public network IP address, this more and more lacks this present situation to present IP address, beyond doubt a significant defective.Though some agreements can be saved the IP address effectively, implementation procedure is very complicated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts: realize that by transferring in the management public network IP address manages a plurality of equipment.The main purpose of cluster management is to allow the public network IP address of network manager by one or a small amount of switch, realizes the management to a plurality of switches.The switch that has public network IP address is called the cluster gateway, and the switch of other second line of a couplet is called cluster member, and cluster member generally is not provided with public network IP address, and cluster gateway and cluster member have been formed one " network cluster ".The present invention introduces a new role in this network cluster, interim gateway, when the switch that disposes public network IP address, the telemanagement order at first sends on the cluster gateway by the cluster gateway processes, if find that purpose is certain cluster member, then be forwarded on the cluster member and handle, cluster member is that agency by the cluster gateway finishes to the management of switch, and it is not provided with public network IP address.The cluster gateway can distribute interim IP address to mandatory member's switch, this cluster member is transformed into after the interim gateway, the member switch of the interim gateway second line of a couplet is just by wherein tube reason order, communicate with server, eliminate after leaving cluster automatically its IP address, when the member device of the second line of a couplet was many, interim gateway can be shared part transfer task for the cluster gateway.The cluster gateway can also be realized the function of automatic configuration member's switch in addition, can be configured by the specified type equipment that preestablishes specifying topological level.Any one equipment can be done gateway, and second line of a couplet equipment does not have the restriction of number.
The present invention has following remarkable advantage: realize, centralized management unified to one group of equipment; One group of device just will be carried out telemanagement by one or a small amount of IP address; Collecting network topology information, safeguard, dynamically update; Can find, issue configuration automatically, and can include in the cluster and manage new equipment; 15 grades on topology level support tree type; Equipment can be according to preestablishing the automatic configuration of unifying after adding cluster; Any one equipment can be done gateway, and second line of a couplet equipment does not have the restriction of number.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
Fig. 1 is a management transfer schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a topology detecting schematic diagram.
Among Fig. 1, add the equipment of cluster, do not need configuration of IP address namely can by containing the equipment transfer of IP address, to reach To be connected the purpose of carrying out telemanagement with server, the cluster gateway plays the effect of transferring equipment.
Among Fig. 2, the cluster gateway can distribute interim IP address to mandatory member's switch, and this cluster member is transformed into interim net Behind the pass, the member switch of the interim gateway second line of a couplet just by wherein tube reason order, communicates with server, and its IP address exists Automatically eliminate after leaving cluster.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, the cluster gateway realizes that the concrete mode of management transfer is: at first be the switch configuration public network IP address of the superiors, and server address, this moment, switch will be from the trend server registration, and server software will show that this switch is the cluster gateway.Other switch is connected cluster gateway lower floor, and these exchange opportunities are sent cluster neighbor request message from self up going port, and this message can only arrive its last layer equipment, can not propagate into other neighbouring device.The switch on upper strata sends back message using can for corresponding switch after receiving cluster neighbor request message, has MAC Address and request switch which layer under the cluster gateway of nearest cluster gateway in the data of this message.After the request switch is received back message using, will be by the cluster gateway to server registration, server software will show that this switch is a cluster member, its IP address can be shown as the IP address of cluster gateway.
Up transfer: when cluster member sent message to server, target MAC (Media Access Control) address was the MAC Address of cluster gateway, and purpose and source IP address are empty.After the cluster gateway is received this message, fill out MAC Address again and the IP address sends to server, server software judges it is the message which switch sends by the device id in the message data.
Descending transfer: when server sent message to cluster member, purpose MAC and IP address all were the address of cluster gateway, heavily filled out MAC Address by device id after the cluster gateway is received and issued the purpose cluster member.
Among Fig. 2, each switch all can regularly be found message from up going port signalling of bouquet neighbours in the cluster, and this message can only arrive the last layer switch, can not propagate into other switch.The switch of last layer sends back message using can for corresponding switch after receiving cluster neighbor request message, have the physical port at self MAC address and request switch place in the data of this message, each switch is all known the MAC Address of layer switch on oneself and the port at own place like this.All switches send to server to topology information, server software converges these information and forms whole cluster network topological diagram, and when network topology structure changed, switch all can carry out the topology detecting again, make the network topological diagram of server upgrade in time, easy to use flexible.
Switch can also be preserved an additional configuration file on this switch when being configured to the cluster gateway, and topological level and the device type that this configuration is used for is described.When the switch that meets the topological level that sets in advance and device type entered in the cluster network, the cluster gateway will be configured it by the configuration file of preserving automatically.Configuration is divided into two kinds of IP and no IP, wherein there is the configuration (can only use the switch of one deck under the cluster gateway) of IP to distribute temporary ip address to it by being configured switch place physical port, this switch does not just need the transfer of cluster gateway then, direct and server communicates, and server software shows that this switch is interim gateway.After interim gateway forms, the switch of interim gateway lower floor will utilize interim gateway to manage transfer, thereby share the transfer load of cluster gateway.The switch that is automatically configured can restPose after leaving cluster network automatically, and temporary ip address and configuration information all can be removed.
Claims (3)
1. data communication transmission equipment, manage a plurality of equipment by transferring public network IP address of realization in the management, it is characterized in that: the direct and server communication of cluster gateway of being furnished with the IP address, its member device then is by the transfer of cluster gateway and server communication, the equipment of any model can be done the cluster gateway, the cluster gateway is not born any management role, and the address of only bearing administrative message heavily increases forwarding.
2. data communication transmission equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: topological detecting mode realizes that simply the topological equipment in the network does not have restricted number, 15 grades on topological level support tree type, and when network configuration changed, topology was upgraded automatically.
3. data communication transmission equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cluster gateway can be preserved an extra configuration file in advance, can the equipment of the specified type of specifying level be disposed automatically, configuration can be mixed temporary ip address for designated equipment, this equipment with temporary ip address just becomes interim gateway, interim gateway can be shared the load of cluster gateway management transfer, automatically the information of configuration and temporary IP are when breaking away from cluster network, the information that it disposed can be removed automatically, returns to default setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100457990A CN101350842A (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Cluster management base on gateway mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100457990A CN101350842A (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Cluster management base on gateway mode |
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| CN101350842A true CN101350842A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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| CNA2008100457990A Pending CN101350842A (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Cluster management base on gateway mode |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101895874A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for communicating by using mobile terminal as slave gateway |
| CN102195809A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-21 | 杭州再灵电子科技有限公司 | Network transmission and control system |
| CN103392333A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-11-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Authentication method, device and system in access network |
| CN104518927A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 清华大学 | Detecting method and device of error connection in data center network |
| CN108684039A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 上海泰砚通信技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic management method of AC clusters |
| CN111464666A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-28 | 北京吉芯网安技术有限公司 | Communication method, communication device, storage medium and processor |
| CN112929211A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 北京华环电子设备有限公司 | Method for realizing non-IP management and control equipment to be accessed to IP DCN network to be managed |
| CN114374935A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-04-19 | 北京远度互联科技有限公司 | Cluster terminal communication method, device and system |
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 CN CNA2008100457990A patent/CN101350842A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101895874A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for communicating by using mobile terminal as slave gateway |
| CN101895874B (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2014-10-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for communicating by using mobile terminal as slave gateway |
| CN102195809A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-21 | 杭州再灵电子科技有限公司 | Network transmission and control system |
| CN103392333A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-11-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Authentication method, device and system in access network |
| CN104518927A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 清华大学 | Detecting method and device of error connection in data center network |
| CN108684039A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 上海泰砚通信技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic management method of AC clusters |
| CN108684039B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-12-03 | 上海泰砚通信技术有限公司 | Automatic management method for AC cluster |
| CN111464666A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-28 | 北京吉芯网安技术有限公司 | Communication method, communication device, storage medium and processor |
| CN111464666B (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-08-09 | 贺雪峰 | Communication method, communication device, storage medium and processor |
| CN112929211A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 北京华环电子设备有限公司 | Method for realizing non-IP management and control equipment to be accessed to IP DCN network to be managed |
| CN112929211B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-04-18 | 北京华环电子设备有限公司 | Method for realizing non-IP management and control equipment to be accessed to IP DCN network to be managed |
| CN114374935A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-04-19 | 北京远度互联科技有限公司 | Cluster terminal communication method, device and system |
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Open date: 20090121 |