CN101345595A - System and method for content index transmission based on broadcasting channel - Google Patents
System and method for content index transmission based on broadcasting channel Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and method based broadcasting channel transmission content indexing. In the invention, index generation and transmission front end generates content index according to source content, codes the content index, broadcasts index code, source content, content index and corresponding triadic relation table to proxy server which executes IP package for received source content, embeds index code corresponding to the source content into packaged IP pack and then transmits to user terminal, and transmits corresponding relation table to user terminal in an predetermined interval; user terminal generates content index according to content information user demands, translates to index code according to corresponding relation table, compares the index code with index code which IP pack embeds and proxy server has transmitted, keeps matched IP data pack. The invention promotes information transmission efficiency and utilization rate on internet, and promotes service capability of broadcasting and TV network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the television network broadcast technology, relate in particular to a kind of system and method based on the broadcast channel content index transmission.
Background technology
Along with Internet video becomes the maximum driving force of data communication, U.S. Cisco System Co. estimates that 2007 to 2012, the Global Internet flow will increase by five times.Internet video account for the Internet total flow ratio will from 2005 5% be increased to 30% of the end of this year, will further increase to 50% by 2012.According to estimates, every month flow of Global Internet is 7EB (7,000,000,000 GB) at present, is equivalent to the capacity of 2,000,000,000 DVD.To reach 44EB to these data in 2012.Estimate that Internet video will be above the proportion of file-sharing in total flow in two years.What the big prosperity of being not only knowledge and information that so abundant information is brought to people also was simultaneously people for magnanimity information is vast and hazy.The gopher easily that Google, Yahoo and Baidu bring to people is not wanted but the result that they search out is us greatly, and people still need to seek one by one from the result that they provide.The WEB search of today can be found unnumbered wide of the mark " result " usually, needs a large amount of manual filtration work.Present WEB retrieval mainly is to rely on keyword that content title is searched for, rather than to its content itself.Title is difficult to comprehensively its content be disclosed.
The transmission mode of the Internet is a kind of transmission of point-to-point, and guarantees that data can be transferred to destination address from source address accurately, so have only source address and destination address information in the IP pack arrangement.Without any the content information of institute's load, computer can't be discerned its content.No matter be hasty and careless rough draft, no matter still exquisite works are business information or academic content, which kind of culture and language no matter, and network is all made no exception to them.Caused the identical content can the meaningless heavy transmission of covering of Bo between identical node like this, the waste network bandwidth.
Supervision at illegal contents on the Internet is a difficult point always.Being not only because to upload the transmission information amount very big in the Internet, also is simultaneously in default of the fast and accurate method of identification.Packet-switch technology has disassembled source contents into a large amount of small data packets, and these small data packets arrive destination address by different routes.The transmission content that has caused each packet to carry like this is incomplete, also is difficult to capture all relevant small data packets simultaneously.Even captured the IP packet of some illegal contents, whether what can't analyze also that IP bag carries is illegal content, also can't determine be who in transmission, what agreement it utilizes propagating.This propagates just for the Control Network invalid information, has caused very big difficulty.Especially in recent years P2P business in the Internet is flourish, its flow has accounted for more than 60% of network total flow, in so a large amount of P2P flows, be flooded with harmful informations such as reaction, pornographic, violence, wide, the propagation velocity of its spread scope be that traditional the Internet is incomparable soon, it is extremely urgent that it is strengthened supervision.
In the internet information transmission course, lack informant and information category authentication mechanism, be to cause the unsafe major reason in the Internet.The user can't discern its source of receiving information and data type, more can't interpretation receives whether safety of data, and many lawless persons utilize this point, and illegal program is pretended to implant custom system, and the userspersonal information is stolen, and seek illicit gain.At present, main to the identification of illegal invasion and virus obtaining on known the intrusion behavior feature and virus characteristic, the network information is compared judgement.And for increasing novel attack pattern and virus, the computer user is difficult in the very first time and is on the defensive.
Index is the process of content being carried out feature extraction and sign guiding, and its purpose is the disclosure feature, is convenient to concentrate similar content, distinguishes different contents, for related content is set up contact.Can improve the management and use rate of resource by index.Index improves the quality of computer search to the retrieval that the retrieval of content is changed into to structural data.
The tradition index is based on keyword, promptly extracts keyword by word frequency statistics, according to keyword document is carried out index then.This mode has been widely used in various commercial search engine.Mentioned way based on keyword is to be based upon on the basis of some hypothesis, do not have ambiguity etc. as independently of one another between the keyword, keyword, these hypothesis make processing procedure simplify greatly, and mentioned way is rested on the logic aspect of the literal similarities and differences of keyword.In the different linguistic context, different implications may be represented in identical keyword, and different keywords also may be expressed with a kind of meaning.Often be not to have no relation between the keyword yet.Having ignored the implication of notion aspect or semantic level based on the index of keyword, is to cause the dissatisfactory key factor of retrieval effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of system and method based on the broadcast channel content index transmission, by the focus content on every day the Internet and the radio and television is stamped index, utilize broadcasting and television network or satellite active push on user's acting server, make the user can obtain abundant programme content at any time nearby.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of system based on the broadcast channel content index transmission comprises that index generates transmission front end, acting server and user terminal, wherein,
Index generates and sends front end, be used for generating content index according to source contents, and content index encoded generate the index coding, give a plurality of acting servers with the corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index, index coding and the three by broadcast channel broadcasts;
Acting server, be used for the source contents that receives is carried out the IP encapsulation, the index of this source contents correspondence coding is embedded in the IP packet after the encapsulation sends to user terminal, the default duration in every interval sends to user terminal with the corresponding relation tables of data of the source contents, content index and the index coding that receive simultaneously;
User terminal, the content information that is used for desiring to obtain according to the user generates content index, and this content index translated into corresponding index coding, and the index coding that embeds in this index coding and the IP packet that receives is compared, preserve the IP packet of coupling.
Further, described system further comprises:
Supervision server is used for obtaining the IP packet that acting server sends in real time, judges whether to carry the index coding in the IP packet, and the IP packet that will not carry the index coding is defined as the invalid data bag, and the information of this invalid data bag is reported.
A kind of method based on the broadcast channel content index transmission comprises step:
A, index generate the transmission front end and generate content index according to source contents, and it is encoded, and give a plurality of acting servers with the corresponding relation tables of data between the index coding, source contents, content index and the three that generate by broadcast channel broadcasts;
B, acting server carry out the IP encapsulation to the source contents that receives, the index of this source contents correspondence coding is embedded in the IP packet after the encapsulation sends to user terminal, the default duration in every interval sends to user terminal with the corresponding relation tables of data of the index coding, source contents and the content index that receive simultaneously;
C, user terminal generate content index according to the content information of desiring to obtain of user's input, and this content index is translated as index coding, the index coding that embeds in the IP packet that this index coding and acting server are sent compares, and receives the wherein IP packet of coupling.
Further, the source, type, broadcast strategy, classification code, characteristic value, transmission person's information code, presentation mode and the transport format information that comprise described source contents in the described content index.
Further, also comprise the step that acting server is preserved the corresponding relation tables of data between the index coding, source contents, indexing content and the three that receive among the described step B.
Further, among the described step C, the content index of the content information correspondence that user terminal is desired to obtain to the user in the corresponding relation tables of data of the index coding, source contents and the content index that receive mates, and the index in the occurrence is encoded as translation result.
Further, also comprise step behind the described step C:
User terminal parses the index coding from the IP packet of described coupling, judge according to the broadcast policy information that comprises in the corresponding content index of this index coding whether the source contents in the IP packet is urgent broadcast, if, then from the IP packet of this coupling, parse source contents and shown, otherwise, carry out next step;
User terminal judges whether this content index and the local content index of having preserved repeat, if, then abandon preserving the IP packet of this coupling, otherwise, from the IP packet of this coupling, parse source contents and shown.
Further, also comprise step behind the described step B:
Supervision server is obtained the IP packet that acting server sends in real time, judges whether to carry the index coding in the IP packet, and the IP packet that will not carry the index coding is defined as the invalid data bag, and the information of this invalid data bag is reported.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention transmits thought with the storage of the Internet and is brought in the broadcast television transmissions, by the continual real time propelling movement ability of broadcasting and television network, will be with the content active push of index to user's acting server.The user specifies oneself interesting content by content index, and acting server initiatively downloads to user terminal with these contents.Utilize indexing technique can improve the present audio/video information efficiency of transmission on the internet and the utilance of information greatly, save bandwidth simultaneously.And in precise search, public sentiment analysis, real-time monitoring transmission information and the realization technological break-through of taking the initiative in offering a hand.
Index is to be embedded in the IP bag among the present invention, and is compatible fully with the IP agreement, makes that the packet that has index information can be unblocked on the internet.By the present invention, utilize broadcasting and television network to transmit the focus content at one's side to the user, effectively solved the user and watched that on the internet video program content is not smooth, information island, the problem of taking the initiative in offering a hand and supervising aspect such as difficulty realize the complementary doulbe-sides' victory of the Internet and broadcasting and television network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hierarchical structure schematic diagram of the content index that proposes among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the system based on the broadcast channel content index transmission of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is for being embedded into the index coding among the present invention the position view of the IP packet after the encapsulation;
Fig. 4 is the system deployment figure of system in specific implementation based on the broadcast channel content index transmission of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is content index mode schematic diagram among the present invention;
Derivation one-tenth transmission front end generates Fig. 6 and the flow chart of transmission content index for the present invention gets the bid;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of acting server reception among the present invention, parsing and broadcasting content index;
Fig. 8 obtains the flow chart of user's interest content from the packet that receives for user terminal among the present invention;
The IP packet that Fig. 9 sends acting server for supervision server among the present invention carries out the flow chart that legitimacy is judged.
Embodiment
The major technique design of technical scheme of the present invention is thought to be transmitted in the storage of the Internet be brought in the broadcast television transmissions, by the continual real time propelling movement ability of broadcasting and television network, will be with the content active push of index to user's acting server.The user specifies oneself interesting content by content index, and acting server initiatively downloads to user terminal with these contents.Utilize indexing technique can improve the present audio/video information efficiency of transmission on the internet and the utilance of information greatly, save bandwidth simultaneously.And in precise search, public sentiment analysis, real-time monitoring transmission information and the realization technological break-through of taking the initiative in offering a hand.Utilize the existing broadcasting and television network that covers the whole nation that hot information directly is transferred on the nearest acting server of user, the user can only obtain data in the scope with several jumpings, will improve user service experience greatly so.The content distributing network Billy of this broadcast mode wants simple with the structure of the content distributing network that the Internet is realized, and construction cost is very low.After simultaneously the edge storage was implemented in the Internet, half of flow even most will be shunted by broadcasting architecture shared the bandwidth conflict that video introduces and dissolved thereupon, Online Video smoothness not only, and the case communication function of end-to-end structure also can be as if relieved of a heavy load, feels more light.
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing specific implementation process of the present invention is further described in detail.
See also Fig. 1, this figure is the hierarchical structure schematic diagram of the content index that proposes among the present invention, and the hierarchical structure of content index is divided into attribute layer and transport layer among the present invention, and wherein the implication of each field is as follows:
Source: the supplier who is used to indicate this content;
Specific item: be used to indicate the type (as webpage, audio broadcasting or video broadcasting) of the content of transmission, be convenient to the file automatic cluster close with other guide.
Broadcast strategy, be used for distinguishing the priority of content delivery and broadcast.
Classification code: according to country that has issued and industry relevant criterion is the basis, and information is carried out class indication.
Content characteristic sign indicating number: the characteristic value that is used for the programme content of transmission is extracted according to certain algorithm content.
Transmission person's information code: the identity information that is used to identify content delivery person.
Method of service: be used for the description presentation mode.
Transport format information: be used to illustrate program content encoding form and packaging information.
See also Fig. 2, this figure is the schematic diagram of the system based on the broadcast channel content index transmission of the present invention, and as seen from the figure, the system based on the broadcast channel content index transmission of the present invention comprises mainly that index generates and sends front end, acting server and user terminal, wherein
Index generates and sends front end, be used for generating content index according to source contents, and adopt predetermined encryption algorithm (as hash algorithm, B coding etc.) that content index is encoded to generate the index coding, generate the corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index and the index coding three simultaneously, give acting server by the broadcast channel broadcasts in the broadcasting and television network the corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index, index coding and the three;
Acting server, be used to receive index and generate the transmission front end by the corresponding relation tables of data between broadcasting and television network active push next source contents, content index, index coding and the three, the source contents that receives is carried out the IP encapsulation, simultaneously as shown in Figure 3, the index of this source contents correspondence coding is embedded in the option field of the IP packet after the encapsulation and is broadcast to user terminal, and the default duration (as 5 seconds) in every interval sends to user terminal with the corresponding relation tables of data of the source contents, content index and the index coding that receive;
User terminal, be used to receive the content information desiring obtain of user by the interface input, form the generation content index according to the index hierarchical structure, the corresponding content index of in the corresponding relation tables of data between the source contents that receives and index coding the user being desired to obtain of content information carries out fuzzy matching, index coding in the record occurrence, index in the occurrence is encoded as filtering rule, the index coding that embeds in each IP packet that receives is compared, preserve the IP packet of coupling.
Can further include in the system of the present invention:
Supervision server, be used for obtaining in real time the IP packet that acting server sends, judge and whether carry the index coding in the IP packet, the IP packet that will not carry the index coding is defined as the invalid data bag, and the information of this invalid data bag reported, realized the legitimacy of IP packet is judged.
See also Fig. 4, this figure is the system deployment figure of system in specific implementation based on the broadcast channel content index transmission of the present invention, as seen from the figure, index generates the transmission front end corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index, index coding and the three is broadcast to a plurality of acting servers by broadcasting satellite and cable tv broadcast net; Acting server adopts unidirectional broadcast mode that user terminal is carried out content delivery, and user terminal is receiving data always, but has just kept the data content of index coupling.
Corresponding to said system of the present invention, the present invention and then proposed a kind of method based on the broadcast channel content index transmission, see also Fig. 5, this figure is a content index mode schematic diagram among the present invention, and the main flow process of content index transmission may further comprise the steps among the present invention as seen from the figure:
1) index generates and embeds: generate content index according to source contents, and content index encoded generate the index coding, generate the corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index and the index coding three simultaneously, the corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index, index coding and the three is pushed by broadcasting and television network.When content index of editor, system generates automatically and sends the IP packet that engine needs, and content is organized according to specified format, and a content index only takies an integer IP packet, and two content indexes can not coexist in the IP packet.
2) index receives, resolves and broadcast: receive the corresponding relation tables of data between broadcasting and television network active push next source contents, content index, index coding and the three, it is saved in assigned address, the source contents that receives is carried out the IP encapsulation, simultaneously the index of this source contents correspondence coding is embedded in the option field of the IP packet after the encapsulation and is broadcast to user terminal, and the default duration (as 5 seconds) in every interval sends to user terminal with the corresponding relation tables of data of the source contents, content index and the index coding that receive;
3) content is obtained: user terminal receives the content information desiring obtain of user by the interface input, form the generation content index according to the index hierarchical structure, the corresponding content index of in the corresponding relation tables of data between the source contents that receives and index coding the user being desired to obtain of content information carries out fuzzy matching, index coding in the record occurrence, index in the occurrence is encoded as filtering rule, the index coding that embeds in each IP packet that receives is compared, preserve the IP packet of coupling.
See also Fig. 6, this figure and be the present invention's derivation of getting the bid and become to send the flow chart that front end generated and sent content index, it mainly comprises step:
The hierarchical structure of described content index wherein comprises source, type, broadcast strategy, classification code, characteristic value, transmission person's information code, presentation mode and the transport format information of described source contents as shown in Figure 1.
Step 11, index generate send front end with the corresponding relation tables of data between the index coding, source contents, content index and the three that generate by the broadcast channel broadcasts in the broadcasting and television network to a plurality of acting servers.
See also the flow chart that Fig. 7, this figure are acting server reception among the present invention, parsing and broadcasting content index, it mainly comprises step:
Step 12, acting server receive index and generate the data that the transmission front end comes by the broadcasting and television network active push.
Step 13, acting server parse the corresponding relation tables of data between index coding, indexing content, source contents and the three from the data that receive, it is saved in appointed positions.
Step 14, acting server carry out the IP encapsulation to the source contents that receives.
Step 15, acting server are embedded into the index coding in the option section of each the IP packet that forms after the encapsulation.
Seeing also Fig. 8, this figure is the flow chart that user terminal obtains the user's interest content among the present invention from the packet that receives, and it mainly comprises step:
The content information of desiring to obtain that step 17, user terminal are imported according to the user generates content index according to the index hierarchical structure.
Step 18, user terminal receive the corresponding relation tables of data of index coding, source contents and the content index of acting server propelling movement.
The content index of the content information correspondence that step 19, user terminal are desired to obtain to the user in the corresponding relation tables of data of the index coding, source contents and the content index that receive carries out fuzzy matching, and the index in the occurrence is encoded as filtering rule.
The index coding that embeds in the IP packet that step 20, user terminal will send as the index coding and the acting server of filtering rule compares, and preserves the wherein IP packet of coupling.
Step 21, user terminal parse the index coding from the IP packet of described coupling, judge according to the broadcast policy information that comprises in the corresponding content index of this index coding whether the source contents in the IP packet is urgent broadcast, if, execution in step 22, otherwise, execution in step 23.
Step 22, user terminal parse source contents and are forced and show from the IP packet of this coupling.
Step 23, user terminal judge whether this content index and the local content index of having preserved repeat, if, execution in step 24, otherwise, execution in step 25.
Step 25, user terminal parse source contents and add to and show that waiting lines shows in the formation from the IP packet of this coupling.
See also Fig. 9, this figure is that the IP packet that supervision server is sent acting server among the present invention carries out the flow chart that legitimacy is judged, its main implementation procedure is:
Step 30, obtain the IP packet that acting server sends;
Step 32, judge whether carry the index coding in packet header of IP packet, if, determine that then this IP packet is a legal data packet, otherwise, the IP packet that will not carry the index coding is defined as the invalid data bag, and the information of this invalid data bag is reported.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of system based on the broadcast channel content index transmission is characterized in that, comprises that index generates transmission front end, acting server and user terminal, wherein,
Index generates and sends front end, be used for generating content index according to source contents, and content index encoded generate the index coding, give a plurality of acting servers with the corresponding relation tables of data between source contents, content index, index coding and the three by broadcast channel broadcasts;
Acting server, be used for the source contents that receives is carried out the IP encapsulation, the index of this source contents correspondence coding is embedded in the IP packet after the encapsulation sends to user terminal, the default duration in every interval sends to user terminal with the corresponding relation tables of data of the source contents, content index and the index coding that receive simultaneously;
User terminal, the content information that is used for desiring to obtain according to the user generates content index, and this content index translated into corresponding index coding, and the index coding that embeds in this index coding and the IP packet that receives is compared, preserve the IP packet of coupling.
2, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described system further comprises:
Supervision server is used for obtaining the IP packet that acting server sends in real time, judges whether to carry the index coding in the IP packet, and the IP packet that will not carry the index coding is defined as the invalid data bag, and the information of this invalid data bag is reported.
3, a kind of method based on the broadcast channel content index transmission is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, index generate the transmission front end and generate content index according to source contents, and it is encoded, and give a plurality of acting servers with the corresponding relation tables of data between the index coding, source contents, content index and the three that generate by broadcast channel broadcasts;
B, acting server carry out the IP encapsulation to the source contents that receives, the index of this source contents correspondence coding is embedded in the IP packet after the encapsulation sends to user terminal, the default duration in every interval sends to user terminal with the corresponding relation tables of data of the index coding, source contents and the content index that receive simultaneously;
C, user terminal generate content index according to the content information of desiring to obtain of user's input, and this content index is translated as index coding, the index coding that embeds in the IP packet that this index coding and acting server are sent compares, and receives the wherein IP packet of coupling.
4, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises source, type, broadcast strategy, classification code, characteristic value, transmission person's information code, presentation mode and the transport format information of described source contents in the described content index.
5, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the step that acting server is preserved the corresponding relation tables of data between the index coding, source contents, indexing content and the three that receive among the described step B.
6, method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, among the described step C, the content index of the content information correspondence that user terminal is desired to obtain to the user in the corresponding relation tables of data of the index coding, source contents and the content index that receive mates, and the index in the occurrence is encoded as translation result.
7, as claim 2 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise step behind the described step C:
User terminal parses the index coding from the IP packet of described coupling, judge according to the broadcast policy information that comprises in the corresponding content index of this index coding whether the source contents in the IP packet is urgent broadcast, if, then from the IP packet of this coupling, parse source contents and shown, otherwise, carry out next step;
User terminal judges whether this content index and the local content index of having preserved repeat, if, then abandon preserving the IP packet of this coupling, otherwise, from the IP packet of this coupling, parse source contents and shown.
8, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises step behind the described step B:
Supervision server is obtained the IP packet that acting server sends in real time, judges whether to carry the index coding in the IP packet, and the IP packet that will not carry the index coding is defined as the invalid data bag, and the information of this invalid data bag is reported.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101867517A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-20 | 国家广播电影电视总局广播科学研究院 | Method for generating index and method and device for receiving and sending media file based on index |
CN102143001A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-03 | 西南科技大学 | Semantic comprehension-based audio resource management method |
CN102316165A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Content delivery method, device and system |
CN104780182A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-15 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | HTTP chunked coding and IP packet packaging and analyzing method |
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US5917948A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1999-06-29 | Holtz; Klaus | Image compression with serial tree networks |
US7222163B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2007-05-22 | Virage, Inc. | System and method for hosting of video content over a network |
KR100525384B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2005-11-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for controlling packet retransmission in mobile communication system |
CN1317874C (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2007-05-23 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Network address port conversion gateway and method for providing virtual host service fast inquiry replacement |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101867517A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-20 | 国家广播电影电视总局广播科学研究院 | Method for generating index and method and device for receiving and sending media file based on index |
CN101867517B (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2013-01-09 | 国家广播电影电视总局广播科学研究院 | Method and device for receiving and sending media file based on index |
CN102143001A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-03 | 西南科技大学 | Semantic comprehension-based audio resource management method |
CN102143001B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2013-10-09 | 西南科技大学 | Semantic comprehension-based audio resource management method |
CN102316165A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-01-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Content delivery method, device and system |
CN104780182A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-15 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | HTTP chunked coding and IP packet packaging and analyzing method |
WO2015103856A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-16 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Http chunked encoding and ip packet encapsulation and parsing methods |
CN104780182B (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2018-05-22 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | HTTP chunked are encoded and IP encapsulations, analytic method |
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