Food and drink burner with the different air supply modes combination
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner, particularly a kind of food and drink burner with the different air supply modes combination.
Background technology
Various food and drink burners on the market are as being categorized as following a few class by air supply modes: (1) injection burner (slow fire type): air is sucked by jet-flow or combustion gas is sucked by air-spray; (2) air blast burner (vigorous fire type): air is sent into combustion system with air blast.(3) natural induced air type burner (slow fire type): air is sucked combustion system by the negative pressure in the burner hearth.But, also there be not the burner of appearance with the different air supply modes combination in the market.Because the burning result of use or the occasion difference of existing above-mentioned various food and drink burners respectively have its advantage or shortcoming on the market, promptly slow fire type food and drink burner can not reach the effect of vigorous fire, and the effect that vigorous fire type food and drink burner is not equally accomplished slow fire.And above-mentioned various food and drink burner is in the loss that all exists heat energy and efficiency in varying degrees: the gas that (1) existing common food and drink burner has plenty of the gas nozzle ejection directly enters the combustion chamber, though the gas that has plenty of the gas nozzle ejection can pass through a cavity of similar plenum chamber momently, but gas nozzle is very near with the gas outlet distance that enters the combustion chamber, when so just causing burning, combustion gas and air do not mix, combustion gas can't fully be burnt, thereby not only can not bring into play combustion efficiency to greatest extent, and in combustion process, can produce a large amount of waste gas, thereby contaminated environment health; (2) existing common injection burner does not force secondary air to replenish, and during burning, flame is long, and it is insufficient to burn, and firepower is little; (3) combustion flame of existing common food and drink burner generation is hollow shape or middle internal heat group form, they can only produce the limited strong pyrosphere of a circle in the bottom of a pan, or at fiery hot spot of rolling into a ball of the bottom of a pan formation, therefore the heating surface area in the bottom of a pan is limited, the heating situation is undesirable, burning velocity is slow, makes energy consumption increase; (4) existing ordinary burner is because the qualification of structure, need adjust large and small fire by adjusting air door, but in practical operation, it is very difficult that the operator will perform this point in the moment of working, and because the needs of cooking food make burner to change between vigorous fire or the slow fire through being everlasting, so ordinary burner are difficult to accomplish this point, it certainly will exchange its required effect for the combustion gas of loss part, so will further produce unnecessary waste gas and reduce operating rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of food and drink burner with the different air supply modes combination, it provides two kinds of different air supply modes in same combustion chamber, with slow fire type food and drink burner and vigorous fire type food and drink burner comprehensively is one, make the user can freely select to adopt slow fire independent burning mode or vigorous fire independent burning mode or slow fire and the common combustion system of vigorous fire, thereby help increasing work efficiency, energy savings, and can adapt to the work requirements of different occasions.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to constitute like this, it comprises the combustion chamber, around the fire-resistant shell around the combustion chamber, lead to ignitron, static pressure one Room in the combustion chamber, be located at first flameholder between static pressure one Room and the combustion chamber, lead to a Room admission line, static pressure two Room of static pressure one Room, the two Room admission lines of being located at second flameholder between static pressure two Room and the combustion chamber and leading to static pressure two Room; Static pressure one Room is communicated with by a Room combustion gas venthole or the groove of being located on first flameholder with the combustion chamber, and static pressure two Room are communicated with by two Room combustion gas ventholes or the groove of being located on second flameholder with the combustion chamber; The import of one Room admission line is connected with the forced-air blast conveying device, and the import of two Room admission lines is connected with the injection conveying device.
During work, when opening the forced-air blast conveying device, the forced-air blast conveying device with air and combustion gas be transported to mix in the Room admission line after, it is indoor then the air/gas mixture that mixes to be sent into static pressure one at a high speed, air/gas mixture is further mixed under the effect of static pressure, afterwards, under the continuation of external force promotes, the air/gas mixture that further mixes enters in the combustion chamber by a Room combustion gas venthole or groove at a high speed, burns under the flame interaction of ignitron.When opening the injection conveying device, the injection conveying device is under the jet current principle effect, with air and combustion gas be transported to mix in the two Room admission lines after, it is indoor then the air/gas mixture that mixes to be sent into static pressure two, air/gas mixture is further mixed under the effect of static pressure, afterwards, under the effect of static pressure, the air/gas mixture that further mixes enters in the combustion chamber by two Room combustion gas ventholes or groove, burns under the flame interaction of ignitron.When forced-air blast conveying device and injection conveying device were all opened, both equal delivery of fuel gas/air mixtures entered the combustion chamber and burn jointly.
Than prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) is owing to provide two kinds of different air supply modes in same combustion chamber, make slow fire type food and drink burner and vigorous fire type food and drink burner comprehensively be one, both combined the advantage that different food and drink burners are had, overcome different food and drink burners shortcoming separately again, make the user can freely select to adopt slow fire independent burning mode or vigorous fire independent burning mode or slow fire and the common combustion system of vigorous fire, thereby can adapt to the work requirements of different occasions; (2) owing between gas nozzle and combustion chamber, be provided with admission line and plenum chamber, make combustion gas enter before the combustion chamber burns, can in admission line and plenum chamber, fully mix, help the abundant burning of combustion gas, help bringing into play to greatest extent combustion efficiency, thereby both improved operating efficiency, saved the energy, can reduce the generation of waste gas again, avoid environmental pollution, help increasing work efficiency; When (3) when starting forced-air blast conveying device and injection conveying device simultaneously, burning jointly, can not only strengthen combustion efficiency greatly, improve operating rate, and the air/gas mixture that carry the injection conveying device in the air source that can also utilize the forced-air blast conveying device to provide forces secondary air to replenish, the drop of the flame that the injection conveying device is produced, it is more abundant to burn, and further improves combustion efficiency.(4) can between slow fire burning and vigorous fire burning, switch easily, when the cooking, control, can reduce the loss of combustion gas again thereby both be convenient to the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention organigram.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, has deleted fire-resistant shell among the figure.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of first flameholder 7 among Fig. 1, also has two Room admission lines 13 among the figure.
Number in the figure explanation: 1-one Room admission line, 2-gas nozzle, 3-ignitron, the 4-screw, 5-static pressure one Room, 6-static pressure two Room, 7-first flameholder, 701-internal spherical surface plate, 702-outer ring panel, the 703-inner cylindrical wall, 704-outer cylindrical walls, 705-annular bottom plate, 8-second flameholder, the fire-resistant shell of 9-, 10-combustion chamber, 11-two Room combustion gas venthole or grooves, 12-one Room combustion gas venthole or groove, 13-two Room admission lines, 14-one outdoor housing, 15-injector, another gas nozzle of 16-, the 17-equalizing baffle, the air-breathing collapsible tube of 18-, 19-air suction inlet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments content of the present invention is elaborated:
Be a kind of food and drink burner configuration schematic diagram provided by the invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 with different air supply modes combination, it comprises combustion chamber 10, around the fire-resistant shell 9 around the combustion chamber 10, lead to ignitron 3, static pressure one Room 5 in the combustion chamber 10, be located at first flameholder 7 between static pressure one Room 5 and the combustion chamber 10, lead to static pressure one Room 5 a Room admission line 1, static pressure two Room 6, be located between static pressure two Room 6 and the combustion chamber 10 second flameholder 8 and towards two Room admission lines 13 of static pressure two Room 6; Static pressure one Room 5 is communicated with by a Room combustion gas venthole or the groove of being located on first flameholder 7 12 with combustion chamber 10, and static pressure two Room 6 are communicated with by two Room combustion gas ventholes or the groove of being located on second flameholder 8 11 with combustion chamber 10; The import of one Room admission line 1 is connected with the forced-air blast conveying device, and the import of two Room admission lines 13 is connected with the injection conveying device.
Described fire-resistant shell 9 adopts refractory material to make, it makes and forms a space that is similar to thermal insulation in the combustion chamber, can make under the effect of the air/gas mixture that enters therebetween fire in ignitron 3 and burn at once, thereby guarantee higher combustion heat intensity and ignition temperature.
For the structure that makes whole food and drink burner compact and reasonable more, above-mentioned first flameholder 7 and second flameholder 8 all are located at the bottom of combustion chamber 10, wherein first flameholder 7 by internal spherical surface plate 701, outer ring panel 702, be connected internal spherical surface plate 701 outer peripheral edges bottom sides inner cylindrical wall 703, be connected the outer cylindrical walls 704 of outer ring panel 702 inner peripheral bottom sides and the annular bottom plate 705 that is connected between the bottom edge of inside and outside cylindrical wall constitutes (seeing for details shown in Figure 3); A described Room combustion gas venthole or groove 12 are located on the outer ring panel 702, and the flame export of described ignitron 3 is located at internal spherical surface plate 701 middle parts; Second flameholder 8 is made of the intermediate annular panel that is connected between internal spherical surface plate 701 and the outer ring panel 702; The outer peripheral edges top side of outer ring panel 702 is connected with fire-resistant shell 9 bottoms, and the outer peripheral edges bottom side of outer ring panel 702 is connected with an outdoor housing 14 tops; Surround the cavity that forms by first flameholder 7 and an outdoor housing 14 and constitute static pressure one Room 5; Surround the cavity that forms by second flameholder 8, inner cylindrical wall 703, outer cylindrical walls 704 and annular bottom plate 705 and constitute static pressure two Room 6.For the ease of the air inlet of static pressure two Room 6, the outlet of described two Room admission lines 13 is connected on the barrel of outer cylindrical walls 704.
From Fig. 1-Fig. 3 as can be seen, because the ingenious design structurally of first flameholder 7 may be molded to static pressure one Room 5 when first flameholder 7 and when outdoor housing 14 makes up; Simultaneously, after first flameholder 7 and flameholder 8 make up, just may be molded to static pressure two Room 6, and form the airtight annular housing of independent mutually noninterfere separately, independently work separately with assurance.For the ease of delivery of fuel gas, a described Room combustion gas venthole or groove 12 preferably evenly distribute on outer annular surface plate 702, and described two Room combustion gas ventholes or groove 11 preferably also evenly distribute on the annular panel of second flameholder 8.In addition, because flameholder 7 and flameholder 8 ingenious design structurally, make when forced-air blast conveying device and injection conveying device are opened work simultaneously, both formed hollow flame in the combustion chamber, middle internal heat group is arranged again, not only increased the heating surface area in the bottom of a pan greatly, strengthened combustion efficiency, and improved firing rate, reduced the energy consumption of unit interval.
The duct wall top of an above-mentioned Room admission line 1 is connected with the bottom of an outdoor housing 14 by screw 4.Above-mentioned forced-air blast conveying device comprises the air blast of being located at a Room admission line 1 import department and the gas nozzle 2 that is connected on a Room admission line 1 import sidewall, during work, air blast is sent into force air in the one Room admission line 1, and air mixes in a Room admission line 1 with the combustion gas of being sent in the Room admission line 1 by gas nozzle 2 after a while.For the combustion gas in making air and being sent into a Room admission line 1 by gas nozzle 2 can obtain more fully mixing in a Room admission line 1, a described Room admission line 1 is air, the combustion gas mixing passage of bending shape, gas nozzle 2 is installed in the sidewall foremost of whole passage, and the connector of a Room admission line 1 and static pressure one Room 5 is located at the least significant end of whole passage.
Described injection conveying device comprises injector 15, air-breathing collapsible tube 18, another gas nozzle 16 and equalizing baffle 17, wherein injector 15 is connected between the outlet of the import of two Room admission lines 13 and air-breathing collapsible tube 18, another gas nozzle 16 is connected the import centre of air-breathing collapsible tube 18, equalizing baffle 17 is nested with the periphery at another gas nozzle 16, be provided with air suction inlet 19 between the import tube wall of equalizing baffle 17 and air-breathing collapsible tube 18, described equalizing baffle 17 another gas nozzle 16 relatively moves axially to adjust the opening degree size of air suction inlet 19.When another gas nozzle 16 was opened, combustion gas was flowed out from another gas nozzle 16 with certain speed under certain pressure, enters in the air-breathing collapsible tube 18, and combustion gas sucks primary air by the energy of itself by air suction inlet 19.Under the effect of jet current principle, combustion gas and primary air enter in the injector 15 and mix, then, enter static pressure two Room 6, further evenly mix in 6 li combustion gas in static pressure two Room and air by two Room admission lines 13, simultaneously, under the effect of static pressure, the homogeneous mixture of combustion gas and primary air flows out by two Room combustion gas ventholes or groove 11, in ignitron 3, under the effect of ever-burning flame, finish burning.Can be by the ratio of equalizing baffle 17 adjusting combustion gas and air.
Described gas nozzle 2 is connected with source of the gas by two different gas pipelines respectively with another gas nozzle 16, is respectively equipped with independently air valve switch on two gas pipelines.Can open different air valve switch during use respectively and burn, also can open two air valve switch simultaneously and burn together.
Above-mentioned ignitron 3 is a fire tube kept burning day and night.