CN101344021A - Energy transformation system with helium gas as medium - Google Patents
Energy transformation system with helium gas as medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101344021A CN101344021A CNA2007101306349A CN200710130634A CN101344021A CN 101344021 A CN101344021 A CN 101344021A CN A2007101306349 A CNA2007101306349 A CN A2007101306349A CN 200710130634 A CN200710130634 A CN 200710130634A CN 101344021 A CN101344021 A CN 101344021A
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- helium
- high pressure
- liquid helium
- pressure liquid
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Abstract
The invention relates to the energy reuse field, and particularly provides an energy converting system which takes helium as medium and comprises a heat exchanger, a high pressure liquid helium gasifying chamber, gas helium and liquid helium, a pneumatic motor, a gas helium liquefying chamber, a helium compressor, a high pressure liquid helium pump, a gas helium and liquid helium conveying and heat exchange pipeline which are adiabatic with each other and with the outside, and a sensor and a control system used for detecting and controlling the working condition of all the components. The invention is an energy converting system which takes helium as medium and comprises the following functions of converting the heat contained in the seawater or the atmosphere into mechanical energy which can be used directly and leading the energy to be actually used in a recycling mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy and utilize the field again, it is the energy conversion system of medium that a kind of helium specifically is provided.
Background technique
Under the prior art, ambient atmosphere or seawater institute heat content are converted into if desired can directly utilize the energy, all needs loaded down with trivial details device or system to change, and not only conversion efficiency is low, and the cost height, no actual application value.
Summary of the invention
A kind of helium energy conversion system provided by the invention can reduce atmosphere or ocean temperature, makes its heat content be converted into the mechanical energy that can directly utilize.Part energy after the conversion is kept self circular work, and another part is externally exported.Do not consume other extraneous auxiliary powers after the normal operation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of helium is the energy conversion system of medium, comprise heat exchanger, high pressure liquid helium gasification room, gas helium and liquid helium, pneumatic motor, gas helium liquefaction chamber, helium compressor, high pressure liquid helium cryopump, the conveying of gas helium liquid helium and heat exchange pipe, the thermal insulation setting that each part mentioned above and external environment and each several part are mutual, and sensor and the control system of surveying and control the each part mentioned above operating mode.Described heat exchanger connects high pressure liquid helium gasification room by pipeline, and described high pressure liquid helium gasification room connects pneumatic motor, high pressure liquid helium cryopump respectively by pipeline, the gentle helium liquefaction of helium compressor chamber, and described gas helium liquefaction chamber also directly connects helium compressor, pneumatic motor.
Gas helium liquefaction chamber also is connected with the high pressure liquid helium cryopump, and described high pressure liquid helium cryopump also connects the liquid helium of high pressure liquid helium gasification room by pipeline
Gas helium liquefaction chamber, main effect stores helium and liquid helium, and according to the joule Thomson effect, the helium near condensing temperature that certain pressure is arranged that the environment of low pressure is sent into pneumatic motor and helium compressor makes the liquefaction of part helium in this throttling expansion.
The helium pressurization that helium compressor does not liquefy gas helium liquefaction chamber makes the High Temperature High Pressure helium return liquefied room's liquefaction after the liquid helium gasification room reduces the temperature throttling through heat-exchange tube.
Pneumatic motor is converted into the pressure of high-pressure helium in the device of mechanical energy.
Heat exchanger is passed to gasification room with outside energy.
The liquid helium gasification room absorbs the heat exchanger heat, makes liquid helium gasification volumetric expansion produce pressure and offers the pneumatic motor workmanship.
Be delivered to gasification room after the liquid helium pressurization of high pressure helium air pump with liquefied room, to replenish the liquid helium capacity of gasification room gasification.
Gas helium liquid helium is carried and heat exchange pipe.According to different operating mode conveying gas helium and liquid helium, according to different operating mode heating and heat transmission gas helium and liquid helium.
Thermal insulation is provided with the operating mode according to each several part, influences the each several part normal operation for reducing external heat.
Survey with the sensor of control each several part operating mode and be connected heat exchanger, high pressure liquid helium gasification room, pneumatic motor, gas helium liquefaction chamber, helium compressor and high pressure liquid helium cryopump with controller by control pipeline, sensor with control system.
The present invention is that a kind of helium is the characteristic that the energy conversion system of medium utilizes helium itself, and the external heat that heat exchange pipe is absorbed is converted into available mechanical energy, has realized really recycling of heat.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The structure principle chart that Fig. 1 is the energy conversion system of medium for a kind of helium of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the energy conversion system that is medium to a kind of helium of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of helium is the energy conversion system of medium, comprise heat exchanger 1, pneumatic motor 2 and helium compressor 3, described heat exchanger 1 connects high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4 by pipeline, described high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4 connects pneumatic motor 2, helium compressor gentle helium liquefaction chambers 53 respectively by pipeline, described gas helium liquefaction chamber 5 also directly connects helium compressor 3, and described heat exchanger 1, high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4, pneumatic motor 2, gas helium liquefaction chamber 5 are connected central control system 7 respectively with helium compressor 3.
Gas helium liquefaction chamber 5 also is connected with high pressure liquid helium cryopump 6, and described high pressure liquid helium cryopump 6 also connects the liquid helium of high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4 by pipeline.
Shown in arrow in the accompanying drawing, external heat expands liquid helium gasification back and produces pressure through the liquid helium and the helium of heat exchanger 1 through heat-exchange tube heating high-pressure liquid helium gasification room 4.After the temperature and pressure of high-pressure helium reaches certain design load, enter pneumatic motor 2, helium pressure is converted into the mechanical energy that directly to utilize through the tracheae of pneumatic motor 2.The helium that workmanship finishes returns through high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4 through the exhaust heat dissipating pipe of pneumatic motor 2, be disposed to 5 liquefaction of gas helium liquefaction chamber after helium and the liquid helium heat radiation (because the helium temperature of this moment approaches condensing temperature, according to the joule Thomson effect, helium expands after liquefied room's throttling, after temperature reduces, part will liquefy), the helium that do not liquefy is inhaled into helium compressor 3, through heat-exchange tube enter high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4 by helium and liquid helium heat-shift after, return gas helium liquefaction chamber 5 liquefaction again.Circulate with this, make gas helium liquefaction chamber 5 pressure and temps and liquid helium height be issued to normal state in the adjustment of sensor and control system.Helium after the liquefaction is after 6 pressurizations of high pressure liquid helium cryopump, and the liquid helium that replenishes high pressure liquid helium gasification room 4 is to keep systemic circulation.
Above-described embodiment, the present invention embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of helium is the energy conversion system of medium, comprise heat exchanger, pneumatic motor and helium compressor, it is characterized in that, described heat exchanger connects high pressure liquid helium gasification room by pipeline, described high pressure liquid helium gasification room connects pneumatic motor, the gentle helium liquefaction of helium compressor chamber respectively by pipeline, described gas helium liquefaction chamber also directly connects helium compressor, and described heat exchanger, high pressure liquid helium gasification room, pneumatic motor, gas helium liquefaction chamber are connected central control system respectively with helium compressor.
2, a kind of helium according to claim 1 energy conversion system that is medium, it is characterized in that, described gas helium liquefaction chamber also is connected with the high pressure liquid helium cryopump, and described high pressure liquid helium cryopump also connects the liquid helium of high pressure liquid helium gasification room by pipeline, and connects central control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101306349A CN101344021A (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Energy transformation system with helium gas as medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101306349A CN101344021A (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Energy transformation system with helium gas as medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101344021A true CN101344021A (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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ID=40246120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101306349A Pending CN101344021A (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2007-07-11 | Energy transformation system with helium gas as medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101344021A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102997036A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 奥泰医疗系统有限责任公司 | Upgrading structure for low-temperature container with liquid helium consumption |
| CN102996192A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 西安工业大学 | Efficient internal recycle engine |
-
2007
- 2007-07-11 CN CNA2007101306349A patent/CN101344021A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102997036A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 奥泰医疗系统有限责任公司 | Upgrading structure for low-temperature container with liquid helium consumption |
| CN102997036B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-12-03 | 奥泰医疗系统有限责任公司 | Upgrading structure for low-temperature container with liquid helium consumption |
| CN102996192A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-03-27 | 西安工业大学 | Efficient internal recycle engine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090114 |