A kind of forming die for component in polyhedron
The application for the applying date be that July 27, application number in 2004 are 200410155171.8, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of forming die for component in polyhedron ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forming die for component in polyhedron, more precisely, relate to a kind of mould of component in polyhedron for building.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab, particularly cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab non-core-drawing pore-creating technology generally adopt light-wall pipe or thin-walled box filled, can satisfy the find time needs of concrete of various different cored slabs.Is that CN1462680A, name are called " tool for shaping hollow tube " as the applicant in the publication number of application on May 29th, 2002, it is characterized in that it comprises two interface limits, open and close type elasticity tube, shape keeping piece, clamp part, the interface limit is fixed on the open and close type elasticity tube wall limit along its length, shape keeping piece is wrapped in the end of open and close type elasticity tube, and clamp part is locked on the interface limit or holds tightly on open and close type elasticity tube.Like this, tool for shaping hollow tube in use, unclamp clamp part, open and close type elasticity tube trails, and fibrous composite slip thereon paves, bulkhead is put at two ends, with the open and close type elasticity tube parcel shape keeping piece that trails, buckle clamp part then, maintenance is to the stipulated time, the demoulding gets final product, but hollow pipe intensity height, good integrity one-shot forming, the production efficiency height made like this; Simultaneously, be square, polygon hollow pipe component production for ease of shape of cross section, can on open and close type elasticity tube, be vertically arranged with vertical soft intermediate zone or flexible transition bar or the hinge strap that is easy to amount to.Like this, tool for shaping hollow tube can successfully be amounted to around the corner, and intensity height, flexible good, long service life.But this tool for shaping hollow tube is mainly used to produce the circular hollow pipe component at present, and also needs to formalize by shape keeping piece, also includes the interface limit simultaneously, and it produces relatively trouble, and structure is also relatively complicated; Except that having described the production that shape of cross section is square, polygon hollow pipe component, other describes in patent documentation for peviform or other polygonal member.And for example the applicant on the November 29th, 1999 of SEPARATE APPLICATION simultaneously application number be that 99115665.X, name are called the patent of invention of " fiber reinforcement-type light-wall conduit for reinforcing steel bar concrete filling (box) and manufacture method thereof ", and application number is 99115666.8, name is called the patent of invention of " fiber-reinforced thin-wall box for filling cast-in-place reinforced concrete and manufacture method thereof ", prepared light-wall pipe or thin-walled box can be openings, seal the light-wall pipe that then can make sealing or the thin-walled box of sealing if having; The mould that is adopted in its manufacture method has former or formpiston.As former, from they accompanying drawing as can be seen, it is surrounded by side form face and bed die face, this former is the former of integral mold plate, in actual use, and demoulding inconvenience, therefore the light-wall pipe of opening or thin-walled box cracky, develop a kind of novel forming die for component in polyhedron for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of forming die for component in polyhedron, but have be convenient in demoulding, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, intensity is high, cost is low and characteristics such as one module multiple usages.
Forming die for component in polyhedron of the present invention comprises template, clamp part, rotatable parts, wherein template is connected by rotatable parts, template after the connection can relatively rotate, template is closed up the back and is fixed by clamp part, it is characterized in that in above-mentioned mould, having at least three templates to connect side by side successively, at least one template is provided with through hole and/or groove, and four templates (1) hinge connection is side by side successively arranged.Template of the present invention is and is difficult for diastrophic non-resilient plate, but might not be flat board, and every template all is the integral body with big rigidity; Like this, owing to there are at least three templates to connect side by side successively in mould, at least one template is provided with through hole and/or groove, thereby after unclamping clamp part, the demoulding is very convenient; Simultaneously, when producing component in polyhedron, can on component in polyhedron, form cast-in-place or superimposed ribs, perhaps place other member, can satisfy the needs that various different component in polyhedron are produced by through hole and/or groove are corresponding; In addition, mould also includes interface limit, shape keeping piece unlike tool for shaping hollow tube, also do not need to formalize by shape keeping piece, thereby mould also has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to manufacture, that intensity is high, cost is low; In addition, realize the through hole of component in polyhedron and/or the variation of groove size by the size of adjusting through hole and/or groove, make mould realize one module multiple usages, reduced the fund input of mould, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the various component in polyhedron of making opening or sealing.
Feature of the present invention is that also the size of described through hole and/or groove is scalable adjustment.
Feature of the present invention is that also the size adjustment of described through hole and/or groove is to finish by the position that moving die plate is set and changes moving die plate on template, also can adopt certainly those skilled in the art other methods of adjustment that can understand.Like this, realize the through hole of component in polyhedron or the variation of groove size, make mould realize one module multiple usages, reduced the fund input of mould by the size of adjusting through hole or groove.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove has the wall to template one side projection, and projection is pointed to the mould inside after template is closed up; By this projection, can on the product that makes by mould, obtain neat hole edge.
Feature of the present invention is that also through hole and/or groove are all arranged on the described template.Like this, after on the template that connects successively through hole and/or groove being set all, when using described mould and producing, can be very easily by the internals of putting into component in polyhedron in through hole or the groove, such as ribs, bracing piece or dividing plate, superimposed sheet, ribs template etc.; Simultaneously, also can carry out reinforcement or form the bag coating component in polyhedron inside very easily.
Feature of the present invention is that also described through hole and/or groove are on same straight line.Like this, correspondingly can produce two by same mould and connect by stiffener or component in polyhedron independently, realize one module multiple usages, simplify the component in polyhedron manufacture craft greatly, help enhancing productivity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described through hole and/or groove are positioned on two or more the parallel lines.Like this, corresponding can being produced by same mould a plurality ofly connected or component in polyhedron independently by stiffener, realizes one module multiple usages, simplified the component in polyhedron manufacture craft greatly, helps enhancing productivity.
Feature of the present invention also is the hinge connection side by side successively of described four templates.Like this, mould is four templates when hinge connects side by side successively, can lay slip or reinforcing material very easily on mould, has reduced the producting process difficulty of component in polyhedron, simultaneously, has also increased substantially production efficiency, has reduced integrated cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described four templates are closed up and forms the tubular mould.Like this, mould is closed up by four templates and has formed the tubular mould, and when using described mould and producing, the corresponding tubular component in polyhedron that obtains can satisfy the requirement of various different production applications.
Feature of the present invention is that also described four templates close up the tubular mould of formation, and its matched moulds mouth is at rotation angle position.Like this, the matched moulds mouth of mould is arranged at rotation angle position, greatly facilitates the production of component in polyhedron.
Feature of the present invention also is the hinge connection side by side successively of described five templates.Like this, mould is five templates when hinge connects side by side successively, can lay slip or reinforcing material very easily on mould, has reduced the producting process difficulty of component in polyhedron, simultaneously, has also increased substantially production efficiency, has reduced integrated cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described five templates close up into the tubular mould.Like this, mould is closed up by five templates and has formed the tubular mould, and when using described mould and producing, the corresponding tubular component in polyhedron that obtains can satisfy the requirement of various different production applications.
Feature of the present invention is that also described five templates close up the tubular mould of formation, and its matched moulds mouth is on the die face between the corner.Like this, in the time of on the die face of matched moulds mouth between corner of mould, be convenient to stiffener or stiffener and put into component in polyhedron inside, greatly facilitate the production of component in polyhedron.
Feature of the present invention is that also described matched moulds mouth is for closing tight sealing matched moulds mouth.Like this, when the described mould of application was produced, it is closely knit that the matched moulds mouth closes tight sealing, improved the application operating reliability of mould.
Feature of the present invention also is to leave operation gap between the template at described matched moulds mouth place.Like this, when other member, accessories such as stiffener are set when the polyhedron domestic demand, can be positioned in the component in polyhedron by operation gap very easily, simultaneously, joint close is very simple and convenient between the slip, greatly facilitates production operation.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described operation gap idiosome holder mould.Made things convenient for the sealing of operation gap like this, also can various stiffeners be set in operation gap very easily simultaneously joint close is strengthened.
Feature of the present invention is that also described operation gap is the bar shaped operation gap, and idiosome holder mould is a bar shaped idiosome holder mould.Like this, made things convenient for the sealing of operation gap, also can various stiffeners be set in operation gap very easily simultaneously joint close is strengthened.
Feature of the present invention is that also described holder mould is disposable holder mould.Like this, when using above-mentioned mould and produce, can reduce the production difficulty significantly and enhance productivity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described holder mould is and the permanent disposable holder mould that combines of product.Like this, when using above-mentioned mould and producing, reduce the production difficulty significantly, improved production efficiency; Hold in the palm simultaneously that mould and product are permanent to be combined, strengthened slip joint close position intensity greatly, make not cracky of component in polyhedron joint close, reduced loss.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of at least one of described template is connected with rotation template.Closing step is carried out in being provided with of rotation template when having made things convenient for the production component in polyhedron, simplified technology.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one two ends of described template all are connected with rotation template.Can carry out the disposal molding sealing like this, improve the overall performance of component in polyhedron.
Feature of the present invention is that also the connecting portion of described template has chamfering, arc angle or step angle.Like this, when using described mould and producing, can correspondingly obtain rotation angle position is the component in polyhedron at chamfering, arc angle or step angle, has fully satisfied the different needs of producing.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of at least one of described template is connected with the die face that makes product formation chamfering, arc angle, step angle; Perhaps there is the die face that makes product form chamfering, arc angle, step angle at least one middle part.Like this, when using described mould and producing, can obtain corresponding site is the component in polyhedron at chamfering, arc angle, step angle, has fully satisfied the different needs of producing
Feature of the present invention also be described at least one template be framework with topotype or framework be connected template and constitute.Like this, can reduce the material cost input significantly, when template is topotype simultaneously, make things convenient for the dismounting of mould.
Feature of the present invention is that also described through hole or groove are positioned on the correspondence position of corresponding template (1).Like this, corresponding through hole or groove can form the hole that runs through component in polyhedron, are beneficial to cable etc. and pass, and in addition, also are beneficial to and put into the stiffener that runs through component in polyhedron.
Feature of the present invention is that also described clamp part can be at least a or its combination in bolt, camlock, latch, sliding sleeve, draw-in groove, cutting ferrule or the iron wire.Like this, clamp part has diversity and generality, greatly reduces the cost of manufacture of mould, simultaneously, can rationally select above-mentioned clamp part for use according to different actual conditions.
Feature of the present invention is that also described rotatable parts can be at least a or its combination in hinge, hinge, latch hinge, film, rotatable tenon, rotatable slot or rotatable jack, rotatable bolt, rotatable latch, the rotatable sliding sleeve.Like this, when the rotatable parts on the described mould are hinge, rotate between the template flexibly, the joint close gap is little simultaneously, has improved the joint close precision; When it is hinge or latch hinge, but fixedly connected with hinge or latch hinge again after the mould split processing; When it is film, then realized seamless being rotatably connected between the adjacent forms; When adopting rotatable tenon or rotatable slot to connect, mould can be extracted split out, greatly facilitates the fractionation and the assembling of mould; When adopting jack, bolt, latch or sliding sleeve to connect, but quick-assembling and dismounting mould have made things convenient for production application; In addition, the diversity of rotatable parts greatly reduces the cost of manufacture of mould, can rationally select above-mentioned rotatable parts for use according to different actual conditions.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is illustrated as the mould open mode.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is illustrated as mould and closes tight state.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is illustrated as the mould of open mode, on lay cement mortar slip green state figure.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is illustrated as and lays cement mortar slip green state figure on the mould of semi-open state.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is illustrated as and lays cement mortar slip green state figure on the mould that closes tight state.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is illustrated as the product schematic diagram that is made by Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29 step by Fig. 1 mould, and seal at its product two ends.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise template 1, clamp part 2, rotatable parts 3, template 1 is connected by rotatable parts 3, the template 1 that connects can relatively rotate, it is fixing by clamp part 2 that template 1 is closed up the back, it is characterized in that having in mould at least three templates 1 to connect side by side successively, at least one template 1 is provided with through hole 4 and/or groove 5, and the hinge connection side by side successively of four templates 1 is arranged.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is template, and 2 is clamp part, and 3 is rotatable parts, and 4 is through hole, and 5 is groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the polylith template 1 of forming die for component in polyhedron is connected by rotatable parts 3, the template 1 that connects can relatively rotate, and matched moulds mouth 9 is located on the die face between two corners of top, when template can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after the top closes up; Mould shown in the present embodiment is connected successively side by side by five templates 1, template 1 is provided with through hole 4 and groove 5, the size of groove 5 is to obtain to adjust by the position that changes moving die plate 6,7, when mould is in when closing tight state, a plurality of through holes 4 are positioned on the corresponding mutually position of the corresponding upward bottom surface template of mould, a pair of groove 5 is positioned on the template of the corresponding left and right side of mould on the corresponding mutually position, another to groove 5 then at mould up and down on the end face template 1 on the corresponding mutually position.Above-mentioned " corresponding position " is meant: the line of corresponding through hole (or groove) can run through this mould, and with the template approximate vertical at through hole (or groove) place.Certainly, to those skilled in the art, also can be according to using needs that through hole or groove are not set accordingly.
As shown in Figure 2, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after the top closes up, template 1 is provided with the through hole 4 or the groove 5 of the scalable adjustment of size, as shown in the figure, a plurality of through holes 4 are positioned on the corresponding mutually position of the corresponding upward bottom surface template of mould, regulate hole size or cap holes by rotatable cover plate, and a pair of groove 5 is positioned on the position of mutual correspondence on the template of the corresponding left and right side of mould.
As shown in Figure 3, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, after closing up, template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, template 1 is provided with the groove 5 of through hole 4 or the scalable adjustment of size, as shown in the figure, only on the bottom surface template, be provided with a groove 5, this groove has the wall 8 to template 1 one side projection, projection is pointed to the mould inside after template 1 is closed up, this projection can make neat hole edge on product, groove 5 is adjusted size by moving two relative protruding walls 8.
As shown in Figure 4, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, after closing up, template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, template 1 is provided with the groove 5 of through hole 4 or the scalable adjustment of size, as shown in the figure, relative position is respectively arranged with a groove 5 on two side templates, groove all has the wall to template 1 one side projection, projection is pointed to the mould inside after template 1 is closed up, this projection can make neat hole edge on product, groove 5 is regulated size by the thin slice 6 of mobile groove bottom.
As shown in Figure 5, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after template 1 is closed up, and as shown in the figure, are provided with the groove 5 of through hole 4 or the scalable adjustment of size on the template 1.
As shown in Figure 6, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after template 1 is closed up, template 1 is provided with the groove 5 of through hole 4 or the scalable adjustment of size, and described through hole 4 and groove 5 are located along the same line.
As shown in Figure 7, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, after closing up, template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, template 1 is provided with the through hole 4 and the groove 5 of the scalable adjustment of size, its described through hole 4 and groove 5 are positioned on two parallel lines, to those skilled in the art, can select to be provided with through hole 4 and groove 5 is positioned on two or more the parallel lines.
As shown in Figure 8, four templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3 successively side by side, and the matched moulds mouth is arranged on the rotation angle position of upper bottom surface template and a left side or the combination of right flank template, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after template is closed up; Template 1 is provided with the groove 5 of through hole 4 and the scalable adjustment of size, and wherein through hole is positioned on the bottom surface template, and groove 5 is positioned on the template of left and right side.
As shown in Figure 9, four templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute by clamp part 2 after closing up, form the tubular mould, be respectively arranged with the adjustable groove 5 of through hole 4 and size on the template 1, the both sides up and down of left and right side template wherein are not parallel, and the component in polyhedron that makes thus is wedge shape.
As shown in figure 10, four templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, and these four templates 1 are closed up the back and fixedly are made of clamp part 2, form the tubular mould, and matched moulds mouth 9 is arranged on rotation angle position, and clamp part is a bolt; Be provided with the adjustable groove 5 of through hole 4 and size on the template 1 simultaneously.
As shown in figure 11, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3 successively side by side, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after template is closed up; Template 1 is provided with the through hole 4 and the groove 5 of the scalable adjustment of size, and wherein through hole is positioned on the bottom surface template, and groove 5 is positioned on the template correspondence position of left and right side.
As shown in figure 12, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, and these five templates 1 are closed up the back and fixedly constituted forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, and clamp part is a cutting ferrule; Be provided with adjustable through hole 4 of size and groove 5 on the template 1 simultaneously.
As shown in figure 13, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, and these five templates 1 are closed up the back and fixedly constituted forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, and matched moulds mouth 9 is arranged on the die face between the corner; Template 1 is provided with the adjustable groove 5 of size, in addition, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, and these five templates 1 are closed up the back and fixedly constituted forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, matched moulds mouth 9 is arranged on the die face between the corner, and matched moulds mouth 9 is for closing the matched moulds mouth of tight sealing; Template 1 is provided with the adjustable groove 5 of size.
As shown in figure 14, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, and these five templates 1 are closed up the back and fixedly constituted forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2, and matched moulds mouth 9 is in and leaves operation gap 10 between the template 1; Template 1 is provided with adjustable through hole 4 of size and groove 5, in addition, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, the matched moulds mouth is arranged on the die face of top, and leave operation gap 10 between the template 1 at described matched moulds mouth 9 places, described operation gap 10 can be bar shaped, and idiosome holder mould 11 can be set in bar shaped operation gap 10; After closing up, above-mentioned template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2; The adjustable groove 5 of size is arranged on the upper bottom surface template, and the adjustable through hole 4 of size is arranged on corresponding going up on the bottom surface template.
As shown in figure 15, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, and the matched moulds mouth is arranged on the die face of top, and leaves operation gap 10 between the template 1 at described matched moulds mouth 9 places, described operation gap 10 is bar shaped, and bar shaped idiosome holder mould 11 can be set in bar shaped operation gap 10; After closing up, above-mentioned template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2; Through hole 4 is arranged on corresponding two side templates, the adjustable groove 5 of size is arranged on the upper bottom surface template, in addition, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, matched moulds mouth 9 is arranged on the die face of top, and leaves operation gap 10 between the template 1 at described matched moulds mouth 9 places, and described operation gap 10 is bar shaped, and idiosome holder mould 11 is set in bar shaped operation gap 10, and described idiosome holder mould 11 is disposable holder mould; After closing up, above-mentioned template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2; Through hole 4 is arranged on corresponding two side templates, and the adjustable groove 5 of size is arranged on the upper bottom surface template.
As shown in figure 16, be illustrated as mould and close tight state.Four templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, matched moulds mouth 9 is arranged on rotation angle position, and leave operation gap 10 between the template 1 at described matched moulds mouth 9 places, idiosome holder mould 11 is set in operation gap 10, this idiosome holder mould 11 is the disposable holder mould that forever combines with product (being component in polyhedron); Template 1 is provided with angle steel or band steel stiffener; After closing up, above-mentioned template 1 can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2; Through hole 4 is arranged on corresponding two side templates, and the adjustable groove 5 of size is arranged on the upper bottom surface template.
As shown in figure 17, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up, and an end of described template 1 is connected with rotation template 12; Adjustable through hole 4 of size and groove 5 all are arranged on two side templates.
As shown in figure 18, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up; At least one two ends are connected with rotation template in the described template 1, and the two ends of bottom surface template are connected with rotation template 12,13, and after template 1 was closed up, rotation template 12,13 also closed up and can be used as the bulkhead of forming die for component in polyhedron; Being arranged on two side templates of adjustable groove 5 correspondences of size.
As shown in figure 19, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up; Described template 1 is provided with chamfering 14 at connecting portion, and the angle of chamfering can be selected 45o, 60o or other angles that is suitable for.
As shown in figure 20, be illustrated as the mould open mode.Five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up; Described template 1 connecting portion is provided with arc angle 15, and the radius of arc angle can be determined as required.
As shown in figure 21, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up; Described template 1 connecting portion is provided with step angle 16, can make product form the step angle; In addition, two free ends outside two connecting portions of bottom surface template also are provided with the chamfering die face that can make product form chamfering 14.Set out by present embodiment, those skilled in the art also can be as required be provided with chamfering 14, arc angle 15 or step angle 16 die faces at any free end of arbitrary template.
As shown in figure 22, four templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up, there is the die face that makes product form chamfering 14 at described two side templates middle part, and those skilled in the art also can be provided with chamfering 14, arc angle 15 or step angle 16 die faces as required in the optional position of arbitrary template.
The product that embodiment 19,20,21,22 described shaping dies make can form chamfering, arc angle or step angle respectively at itself and the corresponding position of mould.
As shown in figure 23, in the template 1 one is made of framework 17 and topotype 19, is connected by rotatable parts 3 between other four templates 1, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up.
As shown in figure 24, in the template 1 two by framework 17 be connected template 18 and constitute, be connected by rotatable parts 3 successively with other templates 1, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up.
As shown in figure 25, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up; The groove 5 of described through hole 4 and the scalable adjustment of size is positioned on the correspondence position of corresponding template 1.
As shown in figure 26, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up; Described clamp part 2 is a butterfly type bolt, and in addition, rotatable parts 3 are the latch hinge.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is illustrated as the mould of open mode, on lay cement mortar slip green state figure.
As shown in figure 27, five templates 1 are connected by rotatable parts 3, can fixedly constitute forming die for component in polyhedron by clamp part 2 after closing up, be equipped with cement mortar slip idiosome on it, those skilled in the art also can lay reinforce as required in the slip idiosome, reinforce can be at least one in reinforcing bar, steel wire, bar-mat reinforcement, steel wire, metal foil band, organic thin band, fleece, fabric strip, filament, fleece, the short fiber; The slip idiosome also can be concrete.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is illustrated as and lays cement mortar slip green state figure on the mould of semi-open state.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is illustrated as and lays cement mortar slip green state figure on the mould that closes tight state.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is illustrated as the product schematic diagram that is made by Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29 step by Fig. 1 mould, and seal at its product two ends.