CN101340725B - Resource distribution method of physical random access channel - Google Patents
Resource distribution method of physical random access channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101340725B CN101340725B CN2008101354440A CN200810135444A CN101340725B CN 101340725 B CN101340725 B CN 101340725B CN 2008101354440 A CN2008101354440 A CN 2008101354440A CN 200810135444 A CN200810135444 A CN 200810135444A CN 101340725 B CN101340725 B CN 101340725B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource distribution method of a physical random access passage, comprising the steps as follows: when resource is distributed to PRACH, the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is alternatively mapped to two sides of the initial position and the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is ensured to be continuous by taking a certain initial position on the frequency domain as the center for one or more PRACH with the same time domain positions. The method of the invention can ensure that the PRACH and PUCCH are not mutually interfered and that the resource of the PUSCH is not cut as multi-section; furthermore, the maximum bandwidth of PUCCH is not necessary to be taken into account.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, be specifically related to a kind of resource allocation methods of Physical Random Access Channel.
Background technology
The frame structure (being called second type of frame structure again, i.e. frame structure type 2) of LTE (Long Term Evolution) system TDD (Time Division Duplex, time division duplex) pattern is as shown in Figure 1.In this frame structure, (307200Ts, radio frames 1ms=30720Ts) is divided into two fields to a 10ms, the long 5ms of each field (153600Ts).The subframe that it is 1ms that each field comprises 5 length.The effect of each subframe is as shown in table 1, and wherein the D representative is used for the descending sub frame of transmission of downlink signal.The U representative is used to transmit the sub-frame of uplink of upward signal.In addition, upstream or downstream subframe is divided into the time slot of 2 0.5ms again.S represents special subframe, comprises three special time slots, i.e. DwPTS (Downlink PilotTime Slot, descending pilot frequency time slot), GP (Guard Period, protection at interval) and UpPTS (UplinkPilot Time Slot, uplink pilot time slot).In real system, the uplink and downlink configuration index can be notified to mobile phone through broadcast.
Table 1 uplink and downlink sub-frame configuration
The frame structure (being called first kind frame structure again, i.e. frame structure type 1) of the FDD of LTE system (Frequency Divsion Duplex, FDD) pattern is as shown in Figure 2.The radio frames of a 10ms is divided into the time slot of 20 0.5ms, and adjacent 2 time slots are formed the subframe that length is 1ms, and promptly subframe i is made up of time slot 2i and 2i+1, i=0 wherein, and 1 ..., 9.Under fdd mode, 10 sub-frame all are used for the transmission of upstream or downstream signal, distinguish through different frequency bands between the uplink and downlink.
The structure of LTE system physical accidental access channel (PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel, or be called and insert chance at random, i.e. random access opportunity) is as shown in Figure 3.Preamble (leading) is made up of cyclic prefix CP and sequence Sequence two parts, and different preambleformat (leading form) means different CP and/or Sequence length.The preamble format kind of LTE system TDD mode support at present is as shown in table 2.
The leading form of table 2
Preamble?format | The CP length T CP | The |
|
0 | | 24576Ts | |
1 | | 24576Ts | |
2 | |
2× |
|
3 | |
2×24576Ts | |
4 (only for second type of frame structure) | 448Ts | 4096Ts |
In the above-mentioned leading form, transmit in common sub-frame of uplink preamble format0~3, and preambleformat4 transmits in UpPTS.
Preamble format 4 transmits (original position is sent on the 5158Ts position at the place, end of UpPTS in advance) in UpPTS
Resource allocation in the LTE system is a unit with RB (Resource Block, Resource Block), and a RB accounts for 12 RE (Resource Element on frequency domain; Resource element; On time domain, account for an OFDM symbol), on time domain, account for a time slot, i.e. 7 (common CP; Normal cyclic prefix) or 6 (expansion CP, Extended cyclic prefix) SC-OFDM symbols.If the corresponding RB of definition up-link bandwidth adds up to N
RB UL, then the index of RB is 0,1 ..., N
RB UL-1, as shown in Figure 4.
At frequency domain, a PRACH channel accounts for 6 pairing bandwidth of RB, i.e. 72 RE, and the bandwidth of each RE is 15kHz.The PRACH channel that time-domain position is identical is distinguished through frequency domain.
On frequency domain; Common sub-frame of uplink can transmit PRACH channel, Physical Shared Channel (PUSCH; Physical uplink shared channel), Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH; Physical uplinkcontrol channel), detection reference signal physical channel/signals such as (SRS, Sounding reference signal).Can the transmitting SRS signal in the UpPTS and leading form be 4 PRACH channel.
The PUCCH channel format can be divided into two big types, and totally 6 kinds: the first kind comprises 3 kinds of forms, i.e. format1,1a, 1b, and second type comprises 3 kinds of forms, i.e. format 2,2a, 2b.First kind PUCCH is used to transmit SR (dispatch request; Scheduling request) and ACK (Acknowledgement)/NACK (Negative Acknowledgement) signaling; Wherein, format 1 is used to transmit the ACK/NACK that ACK/NACK, format 1b that SR, format la be used to transmit single codeword stream are used to transmit two streams of code words.Second type of PUCCH is mainly used in transmission CQI (Channel Quality Indicator); Wherein 2 of format transmit CQI; Format 2a is used for transmitting simultaneously the ACK/NACK of CQI and single codeword stream, and format 2b is used for transmitting simultaneously the ACK/NACK of CQI and two streams of code words.First kind PUCCH quantity (CCE, Control Channel Element) of shared RB number and down control channel unit in a time slot is relevant, is dynamic change; Second type of PUCCH shared RB number in a time slot notifies to all UE in the sub-district through broadcast channel, is semi-static preparation.In addition, for fear of the waste of sign indicating number resource, the LTE system has also defined mixing RB, the multiplexing first kind and second type of PUCCH channel.Whether exist mixing RB to prepare in the system, and in a time slot, have one to mix RB at most.In common sub-frame of uplink; The channel architecture of PUCCH is as shown in Figure 5; On frequency domain, the shared RB of PUCCH is distributed in the two ends of the whole frequency domain of system, just lays respectively at the upper sideband (being several maximum RB of index) and the lower sideband (being several minimum RB of index) of frequency domain.
At present, in common sub-frame of uplink, the frequency domain mapping method of PRACH channel is for to shine upon from both sides to the centre, and mapping method is shown in formula (1).
Wherein, n
PRB offset RAFrequency domain initial position for the PRACH channel; N
RB ULBe the corresponding RB number altogether of up-link bandwidth preparation; f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds downwards.n
PRB offset RAValue is related to the position of PRACH channel on frequency domain, produces the interference between PRACH and the PUCCH if design improper meeting, or makes the PUSCH resource be divided into multistage, increases the complexity of scheduling.
Because the frequency domain position of PUCCH is at the two ends of whole frequency band, this requires the PRACH and then maximum bandwidth of PUCCH transmission on frequency domain, and is as shown in Figure 6.Therefore, in order to guarantee the performance of this PRACH channel of formula (1) frequency domain mapping method, requirement can be predicted the maximum transmission bandwidth of PUCCH more accurately.And since the quantity random time of first kind PUCCH channel change, cause the needed RB number of PUCCH also random time change, make the maximum bandwidth of the predicting PUCCH accurately comparison difficulty that becomes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of resource allocation methods of Physical Random Access Channel; Can guarantee not produce between PRACH and the PUCCH and interfere with each other; The resource that can guarantee PUSCH again is not divided into multistage, and wherein can consider the maximum bandwidth of PUCCH.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of resource allocation methods of Physical Random Access Channel, comprise,
During for Physical Random Access Channel PRACH Resources allocation; For the identical one or more PRACH of time-domain position; On frequency domain, be the center, the frequency domain resource of each PRACH alternately is mapped to the both sides of this initial position and guarantees that the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is continuous with a certain initial position.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods also can comprise, when the frequency domain resource of each PRACH alternately is mapped to the both sides of said initial position, is earlier upwards, alternately shines upon to said initial position both sides downwards again.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods also can comprise, the Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position calculates according to following formula:
Wherein, n
PRB RABe the Resource Block index of PRACH frequency domain initial position, f
RABe the frequency domain index of the identical PRACH of time-domain position, n
PRB offset RABe the Resource Block index of said initial position,
Expression rounds up.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods also can comprise, when the frequency domain resource of each PRACH alternately is mapped to the both sides of said initial position, is earlier downwards, upwards alternately shines upon to said initial position both sides again.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods also can comprise, the Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position calculates according to following formula,
Wherein, n
PRB RABe the Resource Block index of PRACH frequency domain initial position, f
RABe the frequency domain index of the identical PRACH of time-domain position, n
PRB offset RABe the Resource Block index of said initial position,
Expression rounds up.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods can comprise that also the Resource Block index of said initial position does
Wherein, n
PRB offset RABe the Resource Block index of said frequency domain initial position, n
RB ULBe the pairing number of resource blocks of up-link bandwidth,
Expression rounds up,
Expression rounds downwards.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods can comprise that also the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is that index is n
PRB RA~n
PRB RA6 Resource Block of+5.
The present invention also provides a kind of resource allocation methods of Physical Random Access Channel, comprises,
During for Physical Random Access Channel PRACH Resources allocation,, confirm an initial position at frequency domain earlier, be calculated as follows the Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position then for the identical one or more PRACH of time-domain position:
Wherein, n
PRB RABe the Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position, n
PRB offset RABe the Resource Block index of said initial position, f
RABe the frequency domain index of the identical PRACH of each time-domain position,
Expression rounds up.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods can comprise that also the Resource Block index of said initial position does
Wherein, n
PRB offset RABe the Resource Block index of said frequency domain initial position, N
RB ULBe the pairing number of resource blocks of up-link bandwidth,
Expression rounds up,
Expression rounds downwards.
Further, above-mentioned resource allocation methods can comprise that also the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is that index is n
PRB RA~n
PRB RA6 Resource Block of+5.
Compared with prior art, use the present invention, can guarantee not produce between PRACH and the PUCCH and interfere with each other, can guarantee that again the resource of PUSCH is not divided into multistage, and wherein can consider the maximum bandwidth of PUCCH.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the frame structure sketch map of LTE system TDD mode;
Fig. 2 is the frame structure sketch map of LTE system fdd mode;
Fig. 3 is a PRACH channel architecture sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the RB sketch map in the LTE system;
Fig. 5 is a PUCCH channel architecture sketch map;
Fig. 6 is the mapping method sketch map of present PRACH channel;
Fig. 7 is the position view of PRACH in the applying examples one;
Fig. 8 is the position view of PRACH in the applying examples two;
Fig. 9 is the position view of PRACH in the applying examples three;
Figure 10 is the position view of PRACH in the applying examples four.
Embodiment
Main design of the present invention is: during for Physical Random Access Channel PRACH Resources allocation; For the identical one or more PRACH of time-domain position; On frequency domain, be the center, the frequency domain resource of each PRACH alternately is mapped to the both sides of this initial position and guarantees that the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is continuous with a certain initial position.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
First execution mode:
When the frequency domain resource of each PRACH alternately is mapped to the both sides of said initial position, be earlier downwards, upwards alternately shine upon again to said initial position both sides.Its mapping formulate does
Wherein, n
PRB RAResource Block index for the PRACH frequency domain initial position; n
PRB offset RAResource Block index for said initial position; f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds up;
Expression rounds downwards.
The frequency domain resource of each PRACH is that index is n
PRB RA~n
PRB RA6 Resource Block of+5.
Second embodiment:
When the frequency domain resource of each PRACH alternately is mapped to the both sides of said initial position, be earlier upwards, alternately shine upon downwards again to said initial position both sides.Its mapping formulate does
Wherein, n
PRB RAResource Block index for the PRACH frequency domain initial position; n
PRB offset RAResource Block index for said initial position; f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds up;
Expression rounds downwards.
The frequency domain resource of each PRACH is that index is n
PRB RA~n
PRB RA6 Resource Block of+5.
In above-mentioned embodiment, frequency domain initial position can also be in the middle of the frequency band, promptly
Wherein, N
RB ULBe the pairing RB number of up-link bandwidth.
Combine the several application example that the inventive method is described below again.
Applying examples one
Condition:
Suppose
The PRACH channel that time-domain position is identical has 4, i.e. f
RA=0,1,2,3
On frequency domain, begin from the center, earlier downwards, what upwards replace shines upon to both sides again.The mapping formulate does
N wherein
PRB offset RABe the frequency domain initial position of PRACH channel, and
f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds up;
Expression rounds downwards.
F then
RAThe index of first RB of the PRACH channel of=0,1,2,3 correspondences is respectively 25,19,31,13.Mapping result is as shown in Figure 7.
Applying examples two
Condition:
Suppose
The PRACH channel that time-domain position is identical has 4, i.e. f
RA=0,1,2,3
On frequency domain, begin from the center, upwards, what replace downwards shines upon to both sides again earlier.The mapping formulate does
N wherein
PRB offset RABe the frequency domain initial position of PRACH channel, and
f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds up;
Expression rounds downwards.
F then
RAThe index of first RB of the PRACH channel of=0,1,2,3 correspondences is respectively 25,31,19,37.Mapping result is as shown in Figure 8.
Applying examples three
Condition:
Suppose
The PRACH channel that time-domain position is identical has 1, i.e. f
RA=0
On frequency domain, begin from the center, upwards, what replace downwards shines upon to both sides again earlier.The mapping formulate does
N wherein
PRB offset RABe the frequency domain initial position of PRACH channel, and
f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds up;
Expression rounds downwards.
F then
RAThe index of first RB of the PRACH channel of=0 correspondence is 0.Mapping result is as shown in Figure 9.
Applying examples four
Condition:
Suppose
The PRACH channel that time-domain position is identical has 2, i.e. f
RA=0,1
On frequency domain, begin from the center, upwards, what replace downwards shines upon to both sides again earlier.The mapping formulate does
N wherein
PRB offset RABe the frequency domain initial position of PRACH channel, and
f
RAFrequency domain index for the identical PRACH channel of time-domain position;
Expression rounds up;
Expression rounds downwards.
F then
RAThe index of first RB of the PRACH channel of=0,1 correspondence is 1,7.Mapping result is shown in figure 10.
Frequency domain resource is distributed through the result after calculating in base station and terminal.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with this technological people in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (10)
1. the resource allocation methods of a Physical Random Access Channel comprises,
During for Physical Random Access Channel PRACH Resources allocation; For the identical one or more PRACH of time-domain position; On frequency domain, be the center, the frequency domain resource alternatively up and down of each PRACH is mapped to the both sides of this frequency domain initial position and guarantees that the frequency domain resource of each PRACH is continuous with a certain initial position.
2. resource allocation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the frequency domain resource alternatively up and down of each PRACH is mapped to the both sides of said frequency domain initial position, be earlier upwards, alternately shine upon downwards again to said frequency domain initial position both sides.
3. resource allocation methods as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
The Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position, calculate according to following formula:
4. resource allocation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the frequency domain resource alternatively up and down of each PRACH is mapped to the both sides of said frequency domain initial position, be earlier downwards, upwards alternately shine upon again to said frequency domain initial position both sides.
5. resource allocation methods as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
The Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position calculates according to following formula,
6. like the arbitrary described resource allocation methods of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,
8. the resource allocation methods of a Physical Random Access Channel comprises,
During for Physical Random Access Channel PRACH Resources allocation,, confirm an initial position at frequency domain earlier, be calculated as follows the Resource Block index of each PRACH frequency domain initial position then for the identical one or more PRACH of time-domain position:
9. resource allocation methods as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that,
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CN102035780B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-11-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for multiplexing physical uplink control channel |
JP5106516B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Radio base station and mobile communication method |
CN102821474B (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2017-11-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of PUSCH resource regulating methods and system |
WO2014114001A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for uplink resource allocation |
CN103634918B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-28 | 武汉邮电科学研究院 | The resource allocation methods of TTI bundling in LTE system |
WO2020020332A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Random access method, terminal device, and storage medium |
CN115426093B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2023-08-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for random access procedure |
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CN101005308A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-25 | 上海原动力通信科技有限公司 | Physical layer random access method for broad band time division duplex mobile communication system |
CN101179364A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-05-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmitting method for accidental access channel in TDD system |
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CN101005308A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-25 | 上海原动力通信科技有限公司 | Physical layer random access method for broad band time division duplex mobile communication system |
CN101179364A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-05-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmitting method for accidental access channel in TDD system |
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