CN101338849A - Universal mounting system - Google Patents
Universal mounting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101338849A CN101338849A CNA2008101319752A CN200810131975A CN101338849A CN 101338849 A CN101338849 A CN 101338849A CN A2008101319752 A CNA2008101319752 A CN A2008101319752A CN 200810131975 A CN200810131975 A CN 200810131975A CN 101338849 A CN101338849 A CN 101338849A
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- mounting system
- universal mounting
- assembling set
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Abstract
The invention is a universal mounting system allowing a wide variety of accessories to be used interchangeably among one or more mounts secured to convenient surfaces or structures, such as the gunnel of a boat. The universal mount system includes a mount having barrel configured to receive the insert member of an accessory. A locking mechanism on the mount engages the insert automatically and interlocking splines on the insert member and along the barrel of the mount secure the insert at a desired rotational orientation.
Description
Relevant application
[001] the application is the part continuity of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application sequence number 60/842,794 of application on September 6th, 2006.
Technical field
[002] the present invention relates generally to annex and the annex assembling set on vehicle, for example ship or any fixed object.More specifically, the present invention relates to general assembling set, this general assembling set is designed to receive various annexes, annex can be fixed to the surface releasedly, and can be at the sense of rotation locking annex of hope.
Background technique
[003] traditional annex peculiar to vessel need be connected to a part or other suitable structure of hull usually, and portlast for example is so that the effect that the annex performance is wanted.Therefore, most of MANUFACTURER every product specification of selling for them and providing separately and the assembling set of customization.This requires shipowner or car owner a plurality of positions of upper limb to be installed by unique, different annexes on the quarter.How decision makes things convenient for and arranges that practicably these assembling sets are difficult, need bore the hole of customization on the portlast of ship or hull.When the owner thought mobile accessory or upgrade to different models or competitive product, whole device was not best, and already present screw and mounting hole are not suitable for new annex and device usually.Therefore, need a large amount of portlasts of repairing, perhaps the shipowner has to stand non-optimized layout.
[004] similarly, have various annex in vehicle or the Military Application, these annexes are preferably mounted on the fixed surface or other structure of vehicle.As annex peculiar to vessel, wish that annex releasably is fixed on the structure.Also often wish annex along the locking of specific sense of rotation to make things convenient for the use of annex.In these fields with other use exist in the field of various annex with conventional ship with the relevant same defective of annex.
[005] (British Columbia Canada) provides the example of the prior art installation system that is used for marine vessel applications to Scotty.The said firm makes bar fixture and installation system.For example, a product is that project is #344 " Round Flush Deck Mount (a circular flush deck assembling set) ", it is characterized in that being designed to receiving the mounting plate of (post mount) bar fixture that post installs, these bar fixtures also can obtain from Scotty.This system uses the relatively little post of diameter, and this post utilizes the interlocking spline along specific sense of rotation locking post and assembling set.This system also uses retaining mechanism, is characterised in that the protruding ring that is positioned at the bottom at this retaining mechanism center pillar, and this protruding ring has single otch.The projection of assembling set bottom, deck allows post to insert, so that has only when the post spin orientation makes the projection alignment cuts, and protruding ring could pass through projection.In case protruding ring is inserted into the projection outside, the rotation of post causes projection misalignment otch, recalls fully because of the interference between projection and the protruding ring stops post.Yet under this location, the axial motion between post and the assembling set is possible.Specifically, post can be retracted into the point that projection and protruding ring bump.This pulling spline is disengaged, and allows post to rotate in assembling set.
[006], but is subjected to the restriction of many defectives though this assembling set shows improvement with respect to other installation accessories.For example, post must insert along specific sense of rotation, passes through otch to allow projection.This type of attachment that depends on use may be inconvenient or difficult.Equally, when inserting post, determine and utilize to aim at accurately to make the user feel lose heart at every turn.
[007] another defective is that this system is not a locking mechanism that prevents axial motion reliably, and or rather, it is the maintenance system of an error protection.Although in the holding position, post still can be advanced up and down in assembling set inside between the position of splined joint or disconnection.In addition, if post is rotatably located so that the projection alignment cuts just, then keep system can not engage.
[008] therefore, need a kind of universal mounting system, this system is applicable to various annexes.Preferably, design should be firm and simple.Equally preferably, locking mechanism should can be operated under any sense of rotation, should be able to roughly prevent any axial motion of annex in assembling set inside during joint.
[009] similarly, need a kind of general assembling set, it is suitable for other field, and for example vehicle or military field perhaps can be used for moving or static any structure.
Summary of the invention
[0010] according to above-mentioned purpose with hereinafter will mention and conspicuous those purposes, the present invention a kind ofly is used to receive and the fixing universal mounting system of inserting member, it comprises the general assembling set with main body, described main body comprises top, tube and locking member, described tube comprises the center hole with internal diameter, in the time of in inserting member is placed on tube fully, locking member and inserting member are with respect to the automatic inserting member that engages in the irrelevant to rotation direction ground of general assembling set.Preferably, internal diameter comprises a plurality of splines of aiming at the longitudinal axis of tube.In described embodiment, a plurality of splines are even or non-uniform Distribution around the internal diameter of tube, and extends along the part of tube or the whole length of tube.
[0011] in having the embodiment of spline, spline preferably separates with 15 ° to 30 ° increment around the internal diameter of tube, more preferably separates with about 22.5 ° increment.
[0012] in one aspect of the invention, locking member has the joining portion, and the joining portion is removable between the primary importance and the second place, and primary importance extends to the space that the internal diameter by tube limits, and the second place does not extend to the space that the internal diameter by tube limits.Preferably, the junction is near the top of general assembling set.Equally preferably, locking member also comprises actuator, and actuator moves from primary importance the joining portion to the second place.More preferably, the joining portion is elastically biased toward towards primary importance, and the joining portion has the inclination edge, promotes the joining portion from primary importance when the inclination edge is configured in object inserts tube.
[0013] in one embodiment, the top of general assembling set has the face that is configured to against the general planar installation surface, and tube passes the opening on the installation surface.Preferably, main body comprises a plurality of holes that separate equably that are arranged in top, and these holes are used to receive fastening piece, so that general assembling set is fixed to installation surface.
[0014] preferably, the internal diameter of the tube of general assembling set is less than about 75mm.More preferably, Tong internal diameter arrives in the scope of 50mm about 25.
[0015] in one aspect of the invention, when being fixed to installation surface, the upper ledge of general assembling set is less than about 40mm.Preferably, the top of general assembling set is arrived in the scope of 20mm about 5 in projection above the installation surface.
[0016] in one embodiment, tube has the bottom, also comprises the pipe joint that is communicated with the internal diameter fluid of tube in the bottom of tube.In optional embodiment, also comprise electrical connector in the bottom of tube.In the embodiment who mentions, the radial part of tube internal diameter is preferably the spline that does not comprise the specific sense of rotation of mandatory provision.
[0017] in another embodiment of the present invention, system comprises a plurality of general assembling sets, and wherein the first general assembling set is configured to bear big relatively power, has the first tube length degree, wherein the second general assembling set is configured to bear relatively little power, has the second tube length degree that is shorter than the first tube length degree.
[0018] in another embodiment of the present invention, system also comprises inserting member, and wherein inserting member is the annex with upper and lower, and its middle and lower part is a substantial cylindrical, has the external diameter that is configured to by the tube internal diameter reception of general assembling set.
Description of drawings
[0019] in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to the more detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, more feature and advantage will become apparent according to hereinafter, identical identical parts or the element of reference character ordinary representation in the accompanying drawing, wherein:
[0020] Fig. 1 is the front view according to general assembling set of the present invention;
[0021] Fig. 2 is the exploded view of general assembling set shown in Figure 1;
[0022] Fig. 3 is the stereogram according to wounded in the battle key annex inserting member of the present invention;
[0023] Fig. 4 is constructed according to the invention for being used for the stereogram of bar fixture of general assembling set;
[0024] Fig. 5 is the exploded view of bar fixture shown in Figure 4;
[0025] Fig. 6 is the exploded view according to the optional embodiment of wounded in the battle key annex inserting member of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 7 is the side view according to the optional embodiment of wounded in the battle key annex inserting member of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of wounded in the battle key annex inserting member shown in Figure 7;
[0028] Fig. 9 is the front view as the optional embodiment of the wounded in the battle key annex inserting member of kevel that is constructed according to the invention;
[0029] Figure 10 is the front view according to the optional embodiment of wounded in the battle key annex inserting member of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 is the be cutter that cooperates with general assembling set and the front view of sheath constructed according to the invention;
[0031] Figure 12 is the sectional view according to general assembling set of the present invention, has shown the fluid management link.
[0032] Figure 13 is the sectional view according to general assembling set of the present invention, has shown electrical connector;
[0033] Figure 14 is the optional embodiment of the bar fixture for complete universal mounting system constructed according to the invention;
[0034] Figure 15 is another optional embodiment of the bar fixture for complete universal mounting system constructed according to the invention.
Embodiment
[0035] before describing the present invention in detail, should understand the present invention and be not limited to special exemplary materials, method or structure, because these naturally can change.Thereby although those materials many materials and method similar or suitable with method of literary composition description also can be used to put into practice the present invention therewith, preferable material and method only described in this literary composition.
[0036] will also be understood that this civilian term that uses only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments of the present invention, and be not used in the restriction purpose.
[0037] unless otherwise defined, otherwise all technology used herein and scientific terminology have the identical implication with those skilled in the art's common sense.
[0038] in addition, no matter be above or all publications, patent and the patent application of hereinafter quoting, their full content is all incorporated this literary composition into as a reference.
[0039] last, as what in this specification and appended claim book, use, unless meaningful clear regulation in addition, singulative " ", " being somebody's turn to do " comprise plural indicant.
[0040] common, the present invention is a kind of universal mounting system, and it allows the commutative use between one or more assembling sets of various annexes, and this assembling set is fixed to surface or structure easily, for example portlast of ship.Universal mounting system comprises the assembling set with tube, and this is configured to receive the insertion member of annex.Preferably, when inserting member was positioned at tube fully, the locking mechanism on the assembling set engaged inserting member automatically.In addition, locking mechanism preferably with the irrelevant to rotation direction of inserting member engage inserting member.Insert on the member and along the interlocking spline of the tube of assembling set fixing inserting member on the sense of rotation of hope.The part of in fact any annex or device can both transform as and comprise the insertion member that is used for universal mounting system of the present invention.
[0041] should be appreciated that and the invention provides a kind of assembling set that it shows low profile, be fused in the portlast smoothly, so that when installation accessories not, assembling set can not damage the portlast zone.Because this system is suitable for almost each annex peculiar to vessel, so the selection of mounting point is very simple.A plurality of assembling sets can be arranged in place easily equally spacedly along portlast.The shipowner can add extra assembling set along with the annex demand only from a small amount of assembling set.If added extra assembling set to rearrange annex or to increase annex, original assembling set still can play a role, and arranges expediently, and is ready for any annex, perhaps using in the future.
[0042] with reference now to as shown in Figure 1 front view and the exploded view of Fig. 2, an embodiment of universal mounting system of the present invention comprises general assembling set 10, this general assembling set generally includes main body 12, this main part limitation has the relatively large tube 14 of diameter of center hole 16, this center hole has the internal diameter of wounded in the battle key 18, and this internal diameter is configured to the receiving belt spline or does not have the inserting member of spline.
[0043] example of wounded in the battle key inserting member as shown in Figure 3, its generally include the top that is used for ancillary attachment and with general assembling set 10 interactional bottoms.Fig. 3 shows that it comprises housing 22 than the front view of fan Buddhist nun (bimini) assembling set 20, and this casing structure is for receiving rod, bar or other frame element of top.Screw 24 is used for framework locking is put in place.Bottom than fan Buddhist nun assembling set 20 comprises insertion member 26, and this insertion member has the diameter that fits snugly in the tube 14.Complementary splines 28 on the insertion member 26 is configured to cooperate the spline 18 on the general assembling set 10.The U.S. Provisional Patent Application sequence number 60/842 of application on September 6th, 2006,794 have described the relevant more details that are suitable for the annex of general assembling set of the present invention with the U. S. application (application number is to be allocated) that the name of application in 2 days July in 2007 to be examined jointly is called " Accessories for Universal MountingSystem (annex that is used for universal mounting system) ", and the full content of these two pieces of applications is incorporated herein by reference.
[0044] thereby, inserted general assembling set 10 fully in case insert member 26, spline 18 and 28 joint just can prevent to rotate.In the embodiment shown, spline is approximately perpendicular to the face orientation of main body 12 along the 22.5 ° of layouts in circumferencial direction interval.Can use less spline, but this can limit the quantity that the position is guided in the possible rotation of inserting member.Also can use more spline with the how different rotational position of realization, but this can impair system.The no spline part of insertion member 26 allows this inserting member partly to insert general assembling set 10 and rotates freely.When reaching the direction of hope, insertion completely engages to prevent further rotation spline 18 and 28, also engages locking mechanism 30 and groove 34, thereby prevents to insert moving of member 26, activated up to trigger 32.
[0045] general assembling set 10 preferably includes the locking member 30 that is activated by trigger 32, and this locking member is configured to engage the annular radial groove 34 that is positioned at spline 28 tops of inserting member 26.The joint of locking member 30 in radial groove 34 prevents to insert member 26 and moves along the longitudinal axis of tube 14.In addition, radial groove 34 is consistent along the circumferencial directions that insert member 26 preferably, so that locking member 30 can be with engaging of this radial groove and the irrelevant to rotation direction that inserts member 26.Thereby locking member 30 prevents that inserting member from recalling, and activated up to trigger 32.In addition, in the time of in locking member 30 is bonded on groove 34, spline 18 and 28 maintains their interlocking position, so that it is rotatably fixing to insert member 26.
[0046] in other is used, insert member 26 and can be configured to not wounded in the battle key, so that it can rotate freely in general assembling set 10.Preferably, radial groove 34 is also operated and is used for inserting member is locked in the general assembling set 10.
[0047] degree of depth of tube 14 can change the type that can be used for the inserting member of general assembling set 10 with restriction.For example, when general assembling set 10 was constructed by stainless steel, aluminium, other metal and alloy or other high-strength material, tube 14 had the length of appointment.Therefore, require the inserting member of high strength assembling set, for example bar fixture, capstan winch fixture, cloth bait supplementary device (downriggers) etc., the insertion member 26 that is designed to have respective length.On the contrary, when general assembling set 10 when constructing than low-intensity material, for example for the consideration of cost or weight, tube 14 is configured to have short length, this length can not receive the long member 26 that inserts that expectation will bigger power passes to the annex of assembling set 10.Expect that the inserting member that bears high load can be configured to than short insertion member 26, this short insertion member both can be received by the socket joint than length of high strength assembling set, also can be received by the shorter length of low-intensity assembling set.
[0048] alternatively, the quantity and spacing of spline can change with the use of restriction annex under different assembling sets.Usually, wish that the high strength assembling set receives all annexes, but low intensive relatively assembling set should only receive light-duty annex.In other words, heavy annex has the spline pattern that is fit to heavy assembling set, and light-duty annex has the spline pattern of suitable heavy type and light-duty assembling set simultaneously.
[0049] spline 18 along the hole 16 circumference arrange regularly.In case inserting member is positioned at general assembling set 10, the complementary splines 28 on the inserting member is locked at inserting member on the sense of rotation of appointment.Thereby, the rotation inserting member, thus the annex that connects is installed on a plurality of angles that horizontally rotate.
[0050] in one embodiment of the invention, general assembling set 10 has lacked one or more splines 18.When the corresponding inserting member with coupling configuration was used for this assembling set, this inserting member can only guide angle to insert a rotation.The annex that need clearly aim at or guide when this feature is guaranteed to insert can only insert along a direction.The annex that for example comprises electrical connection, the aligning of electric contact is extremely important in this annex.
[0051] preferably, the inlet in hole 16 is tapered and is beneficial to introduce inserting member.Similarly, the edge that enters of spline 18, spline 28 and locking member 30 has lead-in chamfered, for example about 60 °.When being configured in inserting member is placed on general assembling set 10, recalls automatically locking member 30.Locking member 30 is spring biased, so that locking member 30 is just engaging the radial groove 34 on the inserting member.The guide portion 36 of spline 28 enters the edge cooperation with the inclined-plane of locking member 30, so that insertion force causes locking member 30 to be recalled.The trailing edge that should be appreciated that locking member 30 preferably is not oblique, so that its engagement grooves 34 just, prevents moving of inserting member, up to utilizing trigger 32 to recall locking member 30.Because groove 34 insert member 26 around continuously, so locking member 20 in all rotation insertion positions can both with engage grooves.In certain embodiments, O shape ring is arranged in groove 34 tops, with the surface of contact between buffering and protection annex and the general assembling set 10.
[0052] thereby, when coupling not, general assembling set 10 is showed low-down attitude.Preferably, general assembling set 10, more preferably, extends in about scope of 5 to 20mm above installation surface less than about 40mm from the installation surface projection.
[0053] as mentioned above, Fig. 2 has shown the exploded view of general assembling set 10.For the consideration of intensity, preferably form main body 12 usually, for example by casting, milling or molding method by single piece of material.The top of main body 12 is shown as plat surface, and this surface is configured to securely the installation surface against general planar.Screw 40, packing ring 42 and nut 44 can be used for general assembling set 10 is fixed on any suitable surface, for example portlast.Mounting plate 46 distributes connection power on the zone of broad.Liner 48 is arranged on each face of installation surface.Locking member 30 is assemblied in the groove 50 in the main body 12, by plate 52 supportings.Screw 54 is fixed to locking member 30 with trigger 32.Spring 56 is bias voltage locking member 30 inwards, with the groove 34 on the automatic joint insertion member 26.Preferably, the pivotal axis of locking member 30 overlaps to gain in strength with a screw 40.
[0054] equally preferably, main body 12 has whole eyelet 58.This is that rope, rope or line have generated tie point easily, allows the user that various article directly are fixed to general assembling set 10.For example, eyelet 58 can be used for the fixing rod attaching means, particularly when the annex that is used for general assembling set 10 is the bar fixture.Eyelet 58 can also be used for fixing backplate, towel or any other proper object.
[0055] in the embodiment shown, screw 40 is along 90 ° of layouts in circumferencial direction interval of circle.This allows to drill through from the teeth outwards 4 mounting holes of standardization series with the fixed installation part.Because mounting hole is at interval even on identical radius, so general assembling set can utilize 4 identical borings to be fixed on 4 different directions.Similarly, the circumferencial direction interval along circle gets out 8 mounting holes for 45 °.This allows general assembling set 10 to be arranged on 8 different directions.
[0056] preferably, tube 14 has the internal diameter less than about 75mm.More preferably, tube 14 has the internal diameter that arrives in the 50mm scope about 25.Should be appreciated that this diameter enough greatly guaranteeing that system has the sufficient intensity that is used for the high load annex, but this diameter is small enough to also allow general assembling set 10 to use on various surfaces, this surface comprises the portlast of most of ships.Another advantage of the diameter of tube 14 is that it is configured to allow make easily battery-powered annex, because it can hold the diameter of conventional dryelement cell together with housing.
[0057] in another aspect of the present invention, provide the general assembling set of simplification for the purpose that stores, it has the hole of suitable dimension, and optional locking mechanism.Many these assembling sets are positioned at place far away, allow annex not store reliably when using.This assembling set need not bear high load, thereby can be by the lighter material structure of weight, so that more economically.
[0058] Figure 4 and 5 have shown the front view and the exploded view of another annex that is suitable for universal mounting system respectively, and promptly the adjustable rod fixture 60.The same with other annex that is designed for general assembling set 10, bar fixture 60 is characterised in that the wounded in the battle key with above-mentioned general characteristic inserts member 26.The top of bar fixture 60 comprises arm 62, and arm 62 has swivel joint 64 in contiguous end of inserting member 26.The pipe 66 that is configured to receive the fishing rod butt end is arranged in the other end of arm 68.If fishing rod disposes gimbal, then be positioned at the gimbal interaction of shackle (bail) 70 with the fishing rod of pipe 66 1 ends.Shackle 70 is preferably designed for and is pivoted to out of the way position when being used to not have the bar of gimbal.Trigger 72 operations are to adjust the direction of swivel joint 64 between the angle of a plurality of hope.
[0059] the traditional rod fixture of displaying pivot movement uses and is positioned near the joint of bar butt end.Although use the easier design of this structure to have the fixture of sufficient intensity, because the butt end of bar and the interference between the portlast, bar can not be placed along Vertical direction.
[0060] shown in Figure 4 and 5, swivel joint 64 arrange to make away from pipe 66 can be from the butt end of the base portion movement rod of bar fixture.Therefore, the bar that is arranged in the pipe 66 can be placed on the vertical position, can not knock portlast simultaneously.In addition, this has stayed bulk zone with in conjunction with trigger 72 on arm 62, and this trigger allows bar is being arranged or do not having under the situation of bar and can both easily adjust.Specifically, it allows the operator to catch the front portion of bar with a hand, catches bar fixture 60 with the another hand simultaneously.If fish is arranged on the bar, then pull lever and bar fixture 60 make bar enter the fight state so that fish hook hooks fish to the operator simultaneously backward.Bar fixture 60 can also be arranged as permission and remove bar easily.
[0061] as shown in detail in Figure 5, trigger 72 activates locking members 74, this locking member by spring 76 along downward direction bias voltage, to engage the guide groove 78 on the swivel joint 64.Arm 62 is pivotably connected to swivel joint 64 by axle 80.Shackle 70 comprises two pins 82 that are positioned at two ends, and this pin cooperates with packing ring 84.Pipe 66 has the groove 86 that is configured to receive packing ring 84.Should be appreciated that this connection set allows shackle to pivot around the axis that pin 82 forms, cause pipe 66 inside not have projection and the bar butt end that is arranged in the pipe to interfere.Rubber bush 88 remains on the bar in the pipe 66.
[0062] as mentioned above, when going back to the vertical position, following turning point is set up the long lever arm of skipping portlast.This vertical position is desirable for the bar of storage off working state, has eliminated the needs of more traditional storage-pole fixture, and this need be total and necessary on most of fishing boats.Therefore, bar fixture 60 can also can be used as the storage fixture as the bar fixture of initiatively going fishing.In addition, as all annexes that are configured to general assembling set 10, bar fixture 60 can be removed when not going fishing and be substituted by another annex.
[0063] bar fixture 60 has described rotating and regulating mechanism, and this regulating mechanism is locked at fixture great majority are used desirable position.For example side portlast assembling set, crossbeam assembling set and vertical storage position.The design of locking mechanism allows the bar in the fixture 60 to do simple adjustment between these positions, is in course of adjustment simultaneously not have the danger that bar fixture or bar fall.In addition, positive lock feature prevents that fixture 60 from rotating to forward location, to minimize the chance that bar skids off and loses.
The U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/874 of application on December 11st, [0064] 2006,410 and the name of application in 2 days July in 2007 to be examined the jointly U. S. application (application number is to be allocated) that is called " Adjustable Rod Holder (adjustable bar fixture) " all provided the more details of the bar fixture design that is fit to, the full content of these two pieces of applications is incorporated herein by reference.
[0065] in optional embodiment, the bar fixture of use has closed end, with the butt end of fixing rod.In such an embodiment, the bar fixture can be included near the pipe that has notch part the closed end, to allow to remove fast bar.
[0066] Fig. 6 shows the exploded view of another annex that is used for general assembling set 10.Capstan winch ABAP Adapter 90 generally includes aforesaid wounded in the battle key and inserts member 26.The top of inserting member 26 is the installation surface 92 with two locating studs 94.Capstan winch plate 96 is positioned at the top on surface 92, is fixed to by screw 98 and nut 100 and inserts member 26.Molded fillistered joint dowel pin 94 on the capstan winch plate 96 is to prevent the axis rotation of plate 96 around screw 98.Although do not show that the inside of inserting member 26 has the groove that is configured to receive nut 100.Alternatively, insert member 26 and also have the groove that is configured to receive packing ring, so that screw can insert from the below of inserting member 26, pass annex, fix with nut at the top.In above-mentioned any mode, insert member 26 and can receive and be fixed to various annexes and device.Capstan winch plate 96 has a plurality of holes 102 that are drilled to the pattern that is designed to hold various standard capstan winch assembling sets, these holes.In some embodiments of the invention, these capstan winches are configured to as cloth bait supplementary device, collapsed crab pot distractor etc.
[0067] with reference now to Fig. 7 and 8, shown pipe ABAP Adapter 110, it allows the pipe of multiple diameter to be fixed to reliably and inserts member 111 to be installed to general assembling set 10.Insert member 111 and have tapered hole.Fig. 7 is the plan view of pipe ABAP Adapter 110, and Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the pipe ABAP Adapter 110 of A-A intercepting along the line.Pipe 112 is equipped with tapered collet chuck (collet) 114.By adjusting the internal diameter of collet chuck 114, can adapt to the pipe 112 of multiple diameter.Cylindric nut 116 is arranged in the transverse holes of pipe 112 and collet chuck 114.Screw 118 is threaded by nut 116, and packing ring 120 is arranged in the groove that inserts member 111 base portion places, with the power of disperseing screw 118 to apply.By tightening screw 118, pipe 112 and tapered collet chuck 114 are drawn in the hole of inserting member 111, and pipe 112 is connected to the insertion member 111 that is used for general assembling set 10 reliably.
[0068] should be appreciated that various annexes can be installed on the pipe, insert on the member 111 thereby then be connected to.The example of these annexes comprises, but be not limited to, the bait plate, cut fish plate, gusset (angle plates), ladder, BBQ frame, towing ball (trailer balls), unclassified column bridge, deck assembling set, desk, chair, cup fixture, kevel, many bars fixture, wiring spool, aquaplane fixture, water skiing pylon (ski towers), fly fly and tie up system pincers (fly tying vices), compass frame, cameramount, trawl motor frame (trolling motormounts), flagpole, bait case etc.Alternatively, these annexes also can utilize the connection set except that pipe to combine with the insertion member.
[0069] Fig. 9 is the front view of kevel 120, and this kevel is fixed to the insertion member 26 that is used for general assembling set 10.The wounded in the battle key inserting member all as homologous ray, kevel 120 can be rotated to the direction of any hope, then rotatably and axially locks and puts in place.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, kevel 120 structure is porose 122, equip in the mode of fastening automatically to allow rope 124, so it can be fixed on adjustable position fast.Should be appreciated that the embodiment who mentions especially is suitable for backplate.By regulating the length that rope 124 extends out from kevel 120, backplate can be arranged at various height fast, changes to adapt to different harbour height and buoyancy.Similarly, the use of general assembling set 10 allows kevel 120 and backplate can Removing All and store when not required, thereby makes general assembling set 10 can freely be used for another annex.
[0070] Figure 10 is the front view of ceiling or deck bow assembling set 10, and it is fixed to wounded in the battle key and inserts on the member 26.Groove 132 is configured to receive the framework of ceiling.Thereby for example, the configurable ceiling assembling set 130 that is positioned at general assembling set 10 of the ship that is storing is avoided the destruction of element with fixing ceiling and protection ship.When ship just in use, can remove ceiling assembling set 130 fully, thereby make general assembling set 10 can freely be used for other annex.
[0071] Figure 11 has shown another annex that is suitable for general assembling set 10.Sheath 140 is configured to setting tool, and is received in the hole 16, so that radial groove 142 joint locking members 30, and sheath 140 is fixed in the general assembling set 10.As mentioned above, leading-in end 144 recalls locking member 30 when inserting.In the present embodiment, sheath 140 is not feature with the spline, even therefore locking member 30 is bonded in the radial groove 142, it also can rotate freely in general assembling set 10.Thereby pivot sheath 140 meets instrument on ergonomic any direction to receive most to the user.Similarly, instrument remains on the above-mentioned direction so that recall.The feature of sheath 140 also comprises otch 146, to allow quick current drainage and convenient for cleaning.
[0072] various instruments are suitable for sheath 140, store fast and easily and are easy to approaching allowing.In the embodiment shown, cutter 146 is placed in the sheath 140.Trigger 148 on the sheath activates locking mechanism, so that cutter 146 is fixed in the sheath 140 releasedly.Preferably, by instrument being inserted in the sheath the tight mechanism of automatic actuation lock, for example, take to be similar to the above-mentioned mode that is used to insert the locking mechanism of member and general assembling set.Adjust lashing 150 by the location knot, above-mentioned knot is received in the groove of handle of a knife.
[0073] Figure 12 is the sectional view that embodies the general assembling set 10 of feature of the present invention.As shown in the figure, present embodiment has disposed the electric drainager 160 that the bottom that is fixed to tube 14 is used for the current drainage management.Electric drainager 160 can be realized by bayonet coupling as shown in the figure with being connected of tube 14, is perhaps realized by spiral joint or other suitable device.O type ring 162 provides waterproof sealing for general assembling set 10.Electric drainager 160 has band hangnail connector 164, to allow connecting tube easily, inserts the liquid into the zone of hull bottom or other hope.
[0074] Figure 13 has also shown the sectional view of general assembling set 10, has the electric coupler 170 that is fixed to tube 14 specifically.Electric coupler comprises the joint 172 and the stress relief mouth (strain relief) 174 that holds the cable (not shown) that is fixed to tube 14 by the bayonet socket link.Alternatively, use spiral connection set or other device to fix electric coupler 170.O type ring 176 these links of sealing.In the embodiment shown, electric coupler comprises 4 conductors 178.But, depend on to use to be easy to adjust number of leads.As shown in the figure, tube 14 radial part has lacked one or more splines 18, thus use coupling the mandatory provision of wounded in the battle key inserting member specific sense of rotation.This feature is for being particular importance the embodiment of feature with the electric coupler, to guarantee correct conductor direction.
[0075] the insertion member that is designed for the annex of electric coupler 170 has and is positioned at the corresponding plug of inserting member base, and this plug cooperates with connector 170, with the electric loop of one or more conductors 178 formation.Should be appreciated that the electric coupler that various electric attachmentss can utilize to be provided.The example of these annexes comprises, but be not limited to VHF/UHF/ antenna, wireless, GPS fixture, gps antenna, universal electric plug adapter, GPS unit, fish detector, deck light, spotlight, cloth bait supplementary device or outrigger assembling set, general mounting plate, trawl motor, capstan winch plate etc.
[0076] preferably, be configured to not design the insertion member 26 of the general assembling set 10 that uses electrical connector or other inserting member and have and be positioned at the medium altitude groove that inserts member 26 bottoms, so that they can also insert in the general assembling set with electric coupler 170.
[0077] another preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the cup fixture with the insertion member 26 that is used for general assembling set 10.Usually, the cup fixture is designed and sized to reception, supports and keep the beverage container of common size.Alternatively, beverage container is configured to have insertion member 26.More preferably, beverage container is fixed to releasedly and inserts member 26, it is characterized in that keeping the link of the bottom of relatively flat, so that beverage container can keep stable when placing from the teeth outwards.
[0078] a plurality of optional designs are possible when of the present invention putting into practice.For example, general assembling set is configured to have manual locking mechanism, for example engages two slip parallel pins of radial groove 34 opposite sides.Should be appreciated that the design that has more than one binding site can increase system strength between locking mechanism and radial groove 34.In another embodiment, locking mechanism comprises one or more teeth, and these teeth are configured to engage the spline that is positioned at insertion member 196 radial grooves.This layout provides and has realized that the present invention rotates the another kind of method of index feature.
[0079] in other embodiments, have the general assembling set that is configured to receive the container that inserts annex and be suitable for other surface or the structure of fix in position in different direction.For example, a general assembling set that comprises the main body with center hole, spline and locking member as mentioned above also comprises fastening device.This fastening device allows assembling set to be fixed to railing or other suitable structure, also can use with any insertion annex that is designed for general assembling set 10.In a further embodiment, another general assembling set comprises the support that is roughly parallel to center hole, and support allows assembling set to be fixed to vertical surface.Should be appreciated that have center hole, any general assembling set of spline and locking member all can be configured to be fixed to suitably fixing structure in the mode of any hope.
[0080] alternatively, if wish that general assembling sets more of the present invention can be configured to not wounded in the battle key or tight member not with lock.This general assembling set still comprises the center hole container that is used to insert annex.But omitting locking or rotating index feature is easily.Similarly, insert annex and can be configured to not wounded in the battle key or not be with radial groove, to realize identical functions.
[0081] most contents of specification relates to universal mounting system, and this system combines the inserting member of substantial cylindrical, and this inserting member is installed in the tube with circular contour.Use the interlocking spline that inserting member is fixed on the sense of rotation with respect to the hope of assembling set.But, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the other embodiments of the invention that combine the inserting member with different geometries are also within the scope of disclosure.For example, the inserting member with triangle or square cross section profile provides 3 or 4 sense of rotation inherently respectively.Use has the quantity that more multi-sided polygonal geometrical shape has correspondingly increased rotation guide position.
[0082] with reference now to Figure 14, shown special-purpose bar fixture 200, it is designed to complete universal mounting system, comprises the pipe 201 that is configured to receive the bar butt end.Although bar fixture 200 does not cooperate with general assembling set 10, it is designed to pass on identical profile and low profile.In addition, the screw 202 that is used for fixing bar fixture 180 uses the Installation Modes identical with general assembling set 10, to allow to be uniformly set the boring that is used for arbitrary device.Rubber inserting member 204 bufferings are arranged in the butt end of the bar in the bar 200.The feature of bar fixture 200 also is whole eyelet 206.
[0083] Figure 15 has shown another special pole fixture 210.In the present embodiment, bar fixture 210 generally includes the pipe 211 of the butt end that is configured to receive bar, and this pipe is fixed on the railing by clamp device 212.Bar fixture 210 uses identical as mentioned above hook pivot ring member 214.Similarly, rubber inserting member 216 bufferings are arranged in the butt end of the bar in the fixture 210. Transformable sleeve 218 and 220 can be used to hold the railing of different-diameter.The appearance design of bar fixture 210 is complete above-mentioned universal mounting system and annex.
[0084] the many annexes that relate to the wounded in the battle key that is used for general assembling set of the present invention and no spline inserting member has been described.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, various annexes are easy to be suitable for the present invention, and they are including, but not limited to cloth bait supplementary device, outrigger, ceiling, the collapsed crab pot distractor, the slurry lock, fish rod (fish bats), seal container, the bait plate, cut the fish plate, gusset, ladder, the BBQ frame, towing ball (trailer balls), the unclassified column bridge, the deck assembling set, desk, chair, the cup fixture, kevel, many bars fixture, the wiring spool, the aquaplane fixture, the water skiing pylon, fly fly and tie up system pincers (fly tying vices), the compass frame, cameramount, trawl motor frame, flagpole, bait case etc.Really, in fact benefit from the permanent or interim any annex that connects and to be used for system of the present invention.In brief, system of the present invention allows the user to realize the purpose of proverb " all things on earth respectively has its institute, and the energy thing is returned its position (aplace for everything and everything in its place) after using up ".
[0085] in addition, as mentioned above, general assembling set of the present invention does not limit to and is used for ship, but can be used to exist any other vehicle or the structure of suitable mounting zone.Thereby the annex scope that can be used for universal mounting system of the present invention is unrestricted.
What [0086] this literary composition was described only is preferred embodiment, and still, those skilled in the art in the invention will understand the optional embodiment that also existence is equal to.Therefore, these variations and revise are thought fully equitably and are fallen into all equivalency range of appended claim book.
Claims (27)
1, a kind ofly is used to receive and the fixing universal mounting system of inserting member, it comprises the general assembling set with main body, described main body comprises top, tube and locking member, described tube comprises the center hole with internal diameter, in the time of in inserting member is placed on tube fully, locking member and inserting member are with respect to the automatic inserting member that engages in the irrelevant to rotation direction ground of general assembling set.
2, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described internal diameter comprises a plurality of splines of aiming at the longitudinal axis of tube.
3, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described a plurality of splines distribute equably around the internal diameter of tube.
4, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described a plurality of splines distribute unevenly around the internal diameter of tube.
5, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described spline roughly extends along whole tube.
6, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described spline roughly extends along the only part of tube.
7, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described spline separates with 15 ° to 30 ° increment around the internal diameter of tube.
8, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described spline separates with about 22.5 ° increment around the internal diameter of tube.
9, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described a plurality of splines have the top, and described top is tapered to the internal diameter of tube.
10, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locking member has the joining portion, described joining portion is removable between the primary importance and the second place, described primary importance extends to the space that the internal diameter by tube limits, and the described second place does not extend to the space that the internal diameter by tube limits.
11, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described junction is near the top of general assembling set.
12, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described locking member also comprises actuator, and described actuator moves from described primary importance described joining portion to the described second place.
13, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described joining portion is elastically biased toward towards described primary importance.
14, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described joining portion has the inclination edge, promotes described joining portion from described primary importance when described inclination edge is configured in object inserts tube.
15, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises whole eyelet.
16, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described main body and tube are formed by single piece of material.
17, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described top has the surface that is configured to against the general planar installation surface, and wherein said tube passes the opening on the installation surface.
18, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described main body comprises superposed, a plurality of holes that separate equably, and described hole is used to receive fastening piece, so that general assembling set is fixed to installation surface.
19, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the internal diameter of described tube is less than about 75mm.
20, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the internal diameter of described tube arrives in the scope of 50mm about 25.
21, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, when being fixed to installation surface, the upper ledge of general assembling set is less than about 40mm.
22, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, the top of general assembling set is arrived in the scope of 20mm about 5 in projection above the installation surface.
23, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described tube has the bottom, also comprises the pipe joint that is communicated with the internal diameter fluid of tube in the bottom of tube.
24, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described tube has the bottom, also comprises electrical connector in the bottom of tube.
25, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, the radial part of tube internal diameter does not have spline.
26, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1, also comprise a plurality of general assembling sets, wherein the first general assembling set is configured to bear big relatively power and has the first tube length degree, and wherein the second general assembling set is configured to bear relatively little power and has the second tube length degree that is shorter than the first tube length degree.
27, universal mounting system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises inserting member, and wherein inserting member is the annex with upper and lower, and wherein said bottom is substantial cylindrical and has the external diameter that is configured to by the internal diameter reception of the tube of general assembling set.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/824992 | 2007-07-02 | ||
| US11/824,992 US8944399B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-07-02 | Universal mounting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101338849A true CN101338849A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=40212983
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201138080U Expired - Fee Related CN201310717Y (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | General installation system |
| CNA2008101319752A Pending CN101338849A (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Universal mounting system |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201138080U Expired - Fee Related CN201310717Y (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | General installation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN201310717Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885370A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 美铝公司 | A kind of tie down assembly that is installed in the structure that is applicable to |
| CN102808817A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州柏德纳科技有限公司 | Semicircular groove mechanical installation block |
| CN104047937A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Trw汽车美国有限责任公司 | Multifunctional adaptor |
| CN108413219A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | A kind of interim monitor camera device |
| CN110778853A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Self-rotation adjusting supporting leg and using method thereof |
| CN111169593A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-19 | 宁波咖亚咖体育用品有限公司 | Marine installed part |
| CN112192498A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江长承装饰工程有限公司 | Installation mechanism that goods storage goods shelves were used |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 CN CNU2008201138080U patent/CN201310717Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-02 CN CNA2008101319752A patent/CN101338849A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885370A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 美铝公司 | A kind of tie down assembly that is installed in the structure that is applicable to |
| CN101885370B (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2013-03-06 | 美铝公司 | Tie down assembly suitable to mount in the structure |
| CN102808817A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州柏德纳科技有限公司 | Semicircular groove mechanical installation block |
| CN104047937A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Trw汽车美国有限责任公司 | Multifunctional adaptor |
| CN104047937B (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2017-07-28 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Multifunctional adapter |
| CN108413219A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | A kind of interim monitor camera device |
| CN110778853A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Self-rotation adjusting supporting leg and using method thereof |
| CN111169593A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-19 | 宁波咖亚咖体育用品有限公司 | Marine installed part |
| WO2021147161A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | 宁波咖亚咖体育用品有限公司 | Nautical installation member |
| CN112192498A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江长承装饰工程有限公司 | Installation mechanism that goods storage goods shelves were used |
| CN112192498B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 佛山日邦钢制办公家具有限公司 | Installation mechanism that goods storage goods shelves were used |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201310717Y (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20090107 |